779:
Rocha
Martins, Vermelhos, brancos e azuis: homens de estado, homens de armas, homens de letras, vols. 3-4 (Lisbon: Vida Mundial, 1948), p. 48: "Ele estava com os seus cúmplices no elevador da Biblioteca Pública, que não funcionava e era pertença do visconde do Ameal, dissidente e conjurado. Este
31:
428:. Ameal's unwavering support of Manuel II until his death in 1932 was a further point of divergence form his former Integralist companions, since the mainstream of the movement favoured the branch descended from the traditionalist king
811:
Castilho, J. M. Tavares, «Nota biográfica de João
Francisco de Barbosa Azevedo de Sande Aires de Campos (João Ameal).» Procuradores da Câmara Corporativa (1935-1974). Assembleia da República Portuguesa. Accessed January 4,
780:
fugiu, vestido de campino, entre os guardas de gado do grande lavrador Palha Blanco, que apesar de receber D. Carlos em casa e de se dizer um amigo, não hesitara em ajudar à. fuga do titular que tentava contra a
Monarquia."
869:
232:
235:(11 May 1877 - 22 December 1957), and his wife Maria Benedita Falcão Barbosa de Azevedo e Bourbon, sister of the 2nd Count of Azevedo. His father was a career diplomat, having served in this capacity in
693:
262:
219:('History of Portugal'), a multi-volume work first published in 1940, and for the several historical studies which he authored throughout his life, most of which are shaped by his
668:
in 1943) underwent several re-editions, and has become a popular reference book in the field of
Portuguese history, rendering João Ameal well known among the general public.
802:
Ernesto Castro Leal, "A Cruzada
Nacional D. Nuno Álvares Pereira e as origens do Estado Novo (1918-1938)", in Análise Social, vol. xxxiii (148), 1998 (4.°),pp. 823-851: 833.
387:'s political programme, the first systematic exposition of the regime's social, economic and imperial vision - a document strongly informed by integralist and
912:
418:, editing its bulletin for some years. Despite these commitments, he remained a convicted monarchist throughout his life, founding and directing the
917:
252:
680:
in Lisbon's Palácio Foz. On 30 June 1971, in attention to his services to
Portuguese culture, he was elevated to Grand Official of the
240:
703:
681:
188:
708:
415:
266:
248:
384:
344:
340:
402:
Unlike many of his integralist companions, who would become disillusioned with
Salazar's regime on account of its enduring
411:
207:, and he himself signed it in both forms. Both as an author and as a politician, he was active chiefly during Portugal's
927:
922:
677:
605:, in which he sketches out his hopes for the regime that was then about to replace the First Portuguese Republic.
420:
539:
Ameal's historical and political works, often informed by his traditionalist sensibilities, included the studies
376:
574:, as did most contemporary traditionalists, he authored several historical studies dedicated to him, including
488:
396:
269:, a lawyer by profession, had himself been a historian of considerable reputation, namely within the fields of
505:
352:
348:
208:
410:, and never shifted his allegiance to its political opposition. He would serve as a deputy to Portugal's
571:
425:
364:
328:
309:
305:
184:
432:. Upon Manuel's death without heirs, these would become the sole pretenders to the Portuguese throne.
907:
902:
429:
282:
414:
for four legislatures, between 1942 and 1957, and was also a member of the
Central Committee of the
860:
372:
336:
332:
729:
João Ameal, o historiador do regime. Dissertação de
Mestrado em História Contemporânea de Portugal
598:
166:
379:, and of contemporary parliamentary regimes. In 1934, he was the main author of the influential
609:
435:
A committed
Catholic, he was a founding member of Portugal's Association of Catholic Writers (
159:
30:
886:
Miguel de Sande de Castro Sotomaior de Azevedo e Bourbon Ayres de Campos, 4th Count of Ameal
644:
640:
301:
274:
212:
556:
368:
244:
876:
698:
289:
179:
101:
46:
639:(1940), and later wrote a lengthy introduction to the first Portuguese translation of
896:
567:
440:
403:
392:
259:
277:. Following in the footsteps of his grandfather and great-grandfather, João studied
45:
João Francisco de Barbosa Azevedo de Sande Ayres de Campos, 2nd Viscount Ameal, 3rd
444:
270:
637:
Nacionalismo e Patriotismo: Deveres Para Com a Pátria Segundo a Doutrina Católica
632:
388:
316:
220:
204:
543:(originally conceived as a preface to his relative Miguel de Sottomayor's work
564:
548:
174:
135:
847:
Lisboa: Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal. p. 44. Accessed on January 4, 2013.
602:
236:
162:
139:
586:(originally a preface to the first Portuguese edition of Arthur Herchen's
331:, founded in his native Coimbra in 1914, whose ranks included his friends
231:
João Francisco de Barbosa Azevedo de Sande Ayres de Campos was the son of
360:
356:
170:
155:
143:
96:
89:
64:
315:
In 1928 he married Maria Teresa de Castro Sottomayor, only daughter of
192:
60:
455:
João Ameal began his literary career at the age of 17 with the novel
196:
85:
843:
Lopes, Fátima; Graça, Almerinda e Mello, Gonçalo de Sampaio (2003).
614:
São Tomás de Aquino: Iniciação ao Estudo da sua Figura e da sua Obra
239:, and also as Secretary to Portugal's Minister of Foreign Affairs,
211:, and is regarded as one of the regime's leading intellectuals and
16:
Portuguese historian, political theorist, novelist, and politician
870:
João de Sande Magalhães Mexia Ayres de Campos, 2nd Count of Ameal
233:
João de Sande Magalhães Mexia Ayres de Campos, 2nd Count of Ameal
119:
João de Sande Magalhães Mexia Ayres de Campos, 2nd Count of Ameal
292:, near Lisbon, in 1952; until his father's death, he was styled
178:
João Francisco de Barbosa Azevedo de Sande Ayres de Campos, 3rd
536:, supplying a regular programme devoted to literary criticism.
676:
On 30 January 1965 João Ameal received the Great Cross of the
327:
From a young age, João Ameal was affiliated with the movement
278:
496:; he briefly replaced Manuel Pestana Reis at the head of the
834:
João Ameal, "A Contra-revolução" (Coimbra: Atlântida, 1928)
243:. During João's infancy, his father was briefly exiled in
624:(1952); he also translated Fr. Tomás de Perrancho's book
532:. In the 1940s and 1950s, he collaborated with the radio
570:
regimes. Sympathising with the figure of defeated king
258:
He was the grandson of renowned Coimbra politician and
694:
João Maria Correia Ayres de Campos, 1st Count of Ameal
424:, which supported the prerogatives of the exiled king
263:
João Maria Correia Ayres de Campos, 1st Count of Ameal
789:
Various authors, "Aires de Campos, João Correia" in
483:. He abandoned the writing of fiction in the 1920s.
288:
His parents would die together in a car accident in
612:, he penned several studies of his work, including
131:
123:
115:
107:
95:
71:
53:
40:
21:
845:Espólio de João Ameal: roteiro. Mostra documental.
500:in 1940. He was the chief editor of the newspaper
127:Maria Benedita Falcão Barbosa de Azevedo e Bourbon
541:Legitimismo, Tradicionalismo e Constitucionalismo
199:, 23 November 1982). His surname is also graphed
375:, they provided a strong critique of Portugal's
215:. He is especially renowned for his widespread
551:revision of Portuguese 19th century history),
8:
593:In 1928, Ameal published the political book
459:(1919); this was followed by the chronicles
601:'), inspired by the contemporary impact of
856:
664:, first published in 1940 and awarded the
319:Miguel Nicolau de Sottomayor, with issue.
304:originally created for his father by king
29:
18:
618:São Tomás de Aquino, Mestre da Idade-Nova
406:, Ameal remained largely faithful to the
821:Various authors, "Ameal (Condes de)" in
720:
682:Military Order of St James of the Sword
383:, comprising the ten key principles of
253:proclamation of the Portuguese Republic
576:Verdadeiro Perfil de El-Rei Dom Miguel
308:in 1901 and confirmed by exiled king
7:
825:, vol. II, Lisboa, 1965, p. 311-312.
563:(1933), a criticism of contemporary
508:, writing also for the periodicals
479:, a compilation of chronicles, and
439:), and was received in audience by
437:Associação dos Escritores Católicos
367:ideology, namely by the thought of
913:20th-century Portuguese historians
247:as a result of his involvement in
14:
727:Pinto, Antonieta Maria da Silva.
486:As a journalist, he directed the
111:Maria Teresa de Castro Sottomayor
770:(Lisbon, 1983), vol. II, p. 275.
744:(Lisbon, 1983), vol. II, p. 276.
635:, Ameal published the manifesto
608:An enthusiast of the thought of
588:Dom Miguel I, König von Portugal
918:20th-century Portuguese writers
793:, vol. I, Lisboa, 1965, p. 683.
757:(Lisboa, 1985), vol. I, p. 220.
631:Strongly committed to Catholic
492:and the monarchist publication
755:Anuário da Nobreza de Portugal
504:in 1939 and collaborated with
381:Cartaz-Decálogo do Estado Novo
35:Portrait drawing of João Ameal
1:
823:Enciclopédia Luso-Brasileira
791:Enciclopédia Luso-Brasileira
768:Nobreza de Portugal e Brasil
742:Nobreza de Portugal e Brasil
709:João Correia Ayres de Campos
704:Palácio da Justiça (Coimbra)
363:intellectuals influenced by
267:João Correia Ayres de Campos
628:from the original Spanish.
580:Dom Miguel e a Vilafrancada
341:José Adriano Pequito Rebelo
203:in contemporary Portuguese
944:
475:(1925). He published also
461:Em Voz Alta e em Voz Baixa
447:in this capacity in 1953.
883:
874:
866:
859:
666:Alexandre Herculano Prize
651:A Revolução de Chesterton
457:O Que os Meus Olhos Viram
421:Acção Realista Portuguesa
265:; his great-grandfather,
28:
678:Military Order of Christ
463:(1920) and the romances
397:Catholic social doctrine
345:José Hipólito Vaz Raposo
249:a failed republican coup
347:, Leão Ramos Ascensão,
561:Falência da Democracia
555:(a collaboration with
545:A Realeza de D. Miguel
469:Nossa Senhora da Morte
281:, graduating from the
626:Santo Tomás de Aquino
489:Ilustração Portuguesa
426:Manuel II of Portugal
365:Counter-Enlightenment
353:Francisco Rolão Preto
349:Luís de Almeida Braga
329:Integralismo Lusitano
251:- returning upon the
227:Family and early life
658:História de Portugal
283:University of Lisbon
217:História de Portugal
195:, 23 October 1902 –
928:People from Coimbra
923:Portuguese nobility
861:Portuguese nobility
662:History of Portugal
622:A Revolução Tomista
553:Portugal Restaurado
337:Alberto de Monsaraz
599:Counter-revolution
595:A Contra-revolução
584:Dom Miguel Infante
506:Diário de Notícias
473:Religião do Espaço
465:Os Olhos Cinzentos
167:political theorist
156:literary pseudonym
891:
890:
884:Succeeded by
766:Various authors,
753:Various authors,
740:Various authors,
610:St Thomas Aquinas
534:Emissora Nacional
526:Gazeta de Coimbra
477:Balões Venezianos
416:Portuguese Legion
412:National Assembly
298:Visconde do Ameal
294:Viscount of Ameal
241:Venceslau de Lima
149:
148:
935:
867:Preceded by
857:
848:
841:
835:
832:
826:
819:
813:
809:
803:
800:
794:
787:
781:
777:
771:
764:
758:
751:
745:
738:
732:
731:(Coimbra, 2003).
725:
641:G. K. Chesterton
559:and others) and
510:Nação Portuguesa
373:Action Française
333:António Sardinha
302:subsidiary title
275:medieval studies
213:historiographers
82:
80:
75:23 November 1982
67:
33:
19:
943:
942:
938:
937:
936:
934:
933:
932:
893:
892:
887:
880:
872:
854:
852:
851:
842:
838:
833:
829:
820:
816:
810:
806:
801:
797:
788:
784:
778:
774:
765:
761:
752:
748:
739:
735:
726:
722:
717:
690:
674:
557:Alfredo Pimenta
498:Diário da Manhã
453:
395:'s writings on
391:thought and by
369:Charles Maurras
325:
229:
201:Aires de Campos
102:Ayres de Campos
84:
78:
76:
59:
58:
57:23 October 1902
49:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
941:
939:
931:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
895:
894:
889:
888:
885:
882:
877:Count of Ameal
873:
868:
864:
863:
850:
849:
836:
827:
814:
804:
795:
782:
772:
759:
746:
733:
719:
718:
716:
713:
712:
711:
706:
701:
699:Count of Ameal
696:
689:
686:
673:
670:
656:His extensive
494:Acção Realista
452:
449:
377:First Republic
324:
321:
228:
225:
180:Count of Ameal
147:
146:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
99:
93:
92:
83:(aged 80)
73:
69:
68:
55:
51:
50:
47:Count of Ameal
44:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
940:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
898:
879:
878:
871:
865:
862:
858:
855:
846:
840:
837:
831:
828:
824:
818:
815:
808:
805:
799:
796:
792:
786:
783:
776:
773:
769:
763:
760:
756:
750:
747:
743:
737:
734:
730:
724:
721:
714:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
687:
685:
683:
679:
671:
669:
667:
663:
659:
654:
652:
648:
647:
642:
638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
606:
604:
600:
596:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
568:parliamentary
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
450:
448:
446:
442:
441:Pope Pius XII
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
422:
417:
413:
409:
405:
404:republicanism
400:
398:
394:
393:Pope Leo XIII
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
355:. A group of
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
322:
320:
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
296:(Portuguese:
295:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
261:
260:art collector
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
226:
224:
223:convictions.
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
168:
164:
161:
157:
153:
145:
141:
137:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
100:
98:
94:
91:
87:
74:
70:
66:
62:
56:
52:
48:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
875:
853:
844:
839:
830:
822:
817:
807:
798:
790:
785:
775:
767:
762:
754:
749:
741:
736:
728:
723:
675:
665:
661:
657:
655:
650:
645:
636:
630:
625:
621:
620:(1938), and
617:
613:
607:
594:
592:
587:
583:
579:
575:
560:
552:
544:
540:
538:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
501:
497:
493:
487:
485:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
454:
436:
434:
419:
407:
401:
380:
326:
314:
297:
293:
287:
271:palaeography
257:
230:
216:
200:
177:
151:
150:
97:Noble family
908:1982 deaths
903:1902 births
633:apologetics
582:(1940) and
471:(1922) and
408:Estado Novo
389:corporatist
221:integralist
209:Estado Novo
205:orthography
897:Categories
881:1952–1982
715:References
549:Legitimist
547:, 1929, a
175:politician
160:Portuguese
152:João Ameal
136:Politician
132:Occupation
79:1982-11-24
23:João Ameal
649:, titled
646:Orthodoxy
603:Mussolini
590:, 1946).
481:Claridade
312:in 1920.
310:Manuel II
285:in 1921.
255:in 1910.
237:the Hague
163:historian
140:historian
108:Spouse(s)
41:Full name
688:See also
653:(1958).
616:(1938),
578:(1940),
572:Miguel I
467:(1922),
451:Writings
430:Miguel I
371:and the
361:royalist
357:Catholic
323:Politics
306:Carlos I
171:novelist
154:was the
144:novelist
90:Portugal
65:Portugal
672:Honours
565:Liberal
530:A Flama
502:A Noite
445:Vatican
443:at the
385:Salazar
245:Galicia
193:Coimbra
77: (
61:Coimbra
597:('The
351:, and
197:Lisbon
124:Mother
116:Father
86:Lisbon
812:2013.
522:O Dia
518:Época
300:), a
528:and
514:Rumo
359:and
273:and
173:and
72:Died
54:Born
643:'s
317:Dom
290:Ota
279:Law
189:OSE
185:GCC
158:of
899::
684:.
524:,
520:,
516:,
512:,
399:.
343:,
339:,
335:,
187:,
183:,
169:,
165:,
142:,
138:,
88:,
63:,
660:(
191:(
81:)
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