44:
236:
448:
Cabral, António. O Agonizar da
Monarchia: Erros e Crimes. Novas Revelações (Lisbon: José Franco, 1931), p. 210: "No dia 28 de janeiro, pela tarde, alguns conjurados reuniram-se no elevador da Bibliotheca, pertencente ao deputado dissidente, sr. visconde do Ameal, que lhes facultou a respectiva chave,
477:
Rocha
Martins, Vermelhos, brancos e azuis: homens de estado, homens de armas, homens de letras, vols. 3–4 (Lisbon: Vida Mundial, 1948), p. 48: "Ele estava com os seus cúmplices no elevador da Biblioteca Pública, que não funcionava e era pertença do visconde do Ameal, dissidente e conjurado. Este
330:, he reminisced about his involvement in the attempted revolution, acknowledging that he had hosted the conspirators in his property and given them a key to the premises of the elevator. He did not, however, elaborate on the extent of his participation in the tentative coup d'etat.
296:
outside which the conspirators assembled on the afternoon of 28 January 1908, and where many were arrested when a policeman became suspicious as the elevator was not in service. Its organisers were opposed to the administrative dictatorship of Prime
Minister
449:
como elle proprio declarou, mais tarde, n'uma interview do jornal La Voz de
Galicia. O local era propicio: d'ali, se a revolução vingasse, os conspiradores não teriam de dar muitos passos para irem acclamar a republica, da varanda da Camara Municipal."
478:
fugiu, vestido de campino, entre os guardas de gado do grande lavrador Palha Blanco, que apesar de receber D. Carlos em casa e de se dizer um amigo, não hesitara em ajudar à. fuga do titular que tentava contra a
Monarquia. "
467:
Ilustração
Portugueza (1908), p. 253: "Outros dos seus correligionarios conseguem pôr-se a salvo, como os srs. visconde do Ameal, que se refugia na Galliza, e visconde de Predralva, que é detido em Encinasola, povoado de
583:
560:
197:
115:
427:
149:
35:
532:
Ernesto Castro Leal, "A Cruzada
Nacional D. Nuno Álvares Pereira e as origens do Estado Novo (1918–1938)", in Análise Social, vol. xxxiii (148), 1998 (4.°), pp. 823–851: 833.
638:
487:
Ribeiro, Armando, A Revolução
Portuguesa (Lisbon: J. Romano Torres, 1912), p. 236 " e o Visconde do Ameal, este portador de importantes instrucções para a revolução."
326:; a detailed plan for the intended coup was however found among his papers, testifying to his prominence in the plot. In a later interview to the Spanish periodical
426:
Maltez, José Adelino (coord.). Entry "Dissidência
Progressista (1905)" in Centro de Estudos do Pensamento Político (online resource), Retrieved 25 December 2017 (
505:
Pinto, Antonieta Maria da Silva. João Ameal, o historiador do regime. Dissertação de
Mestrado em História Contemporânea de Portugal (Coimbra, 2003).
343:
428:
http://www.iscsp.ulisboa.pt/~cepp/indexfro1.php3?http://www.iscsp.ulisboa.pt/~cepp/partidos_e_movimentos/portugueses/dissidencia_progressista.htm
523:
Paulo Duarte de Almeida, Pedras de Armas nos Cemitérios de Coimbra (Instituto de Genealogia e Heráldica da Universidade do Porto, 2012), p. 81.
439:
Abreu, Jorge de, O 5 de Outubro – A Revolução Portuguesa (Texto Editores, 2010), chapter VI, "A 'ratoeira' do elevador, insucesso do complot".
648:
256:
643:
166:
350:. However, he eventually became disillusioned with the new regime's instability, and by the early 1930s he welcomed the dawn of
545:
281:
173:
458:
Rocha Martins (Lisboa: José Bastos ), p. 66: "o elevador era pertença do visconde do Ameal, e estava há alguns dias parado".
351:
633:
653:
628:
313:
251:
277:
146:
31:
347:
302:
239:
Plans of Mesnier de Ponsard's elevator near the Municipal Library in Lisbon, owned by the then Viscount of Ameal
496:
Cabral, António. O Agonizar da Monarchia: Erros e Crimes. Novas Revelações (Lisbon: José Franco, 1931), p. 210.
289:
555:
260:
177:
550:
355:
269:, to which his father had belonged throughout his political career, and Alpuim's wing had close ties with
244:
514:
Various authors, "Ameal (Condes de)" in Enciclopédia Luso-Brasileira, vol. II, Lisboa, 1965, p. 311-312.
217:
181:
309:
161:, 22 December 1952) was a Portuguese politician and career diplomat, having served in this capacity in
623:
618:
322:
574:
212:) by Carlos I of Portugal in 1901, at the age of 23, upon his father's accession to the peerage as
223:
On 21 November 1901 he married Maria Benedita Falcão Barbosa de Azevedo e Bourbon, of a prominent
265:
293:
317:
285:
201:
590:
374:
366:
298:
213:
205:
185:
158:
141:
97:
84:
43:
612:
565:
359:
170:
58:
João de Sande Magalhães Mexia Ayres de Campos, 1st Viscount Ameal, 2nd Count of Ameal
270:
220:
in exile in 1920. He succeeded to the comital title at his father's death in 1920.
48:
The 2nd Count of Ameal in the uniform of the Portuguese diplomatic corps, c. 1900.
346:
on 5 October 1910. His later public life was developed under the auspices of the
200:
and his wife Maria Amélia de Sande Mexia Vieira da Mota, niece and sole heir of
601:
João Francisco de Barbosa Azevedo de Sande Ayres de Campos, 3rd Count of Ameal
600:
381:
162:
235:
92:
288:. The coup derives its name from the large public elevator designed by
154:
70:
370:
184:
and what were perceived as the dictatorial powers of prime minister
276:
With several members of this group and in cooperation with Costa's
165:, and also as Secretary to Portugal's Minister of Foreign Affairs,
316:, among others, Ameal avoided arrest, having managed to escape to
280:, João (then styled Viscount of Ameal) was involved in the failed
234:
224:
377:
mausoleum of the Counts of Ameal in Coimbra's Conchada cemetery.
362:, later 3rd Count of Ameal, was one of the leading ideologues.
196:
João Ayres de Campos was born in Coimbra, the eldest son of
342:
conspiracy, and only resumed his political career upon the
360:
João Francisco de Barbosa Azevedo de Sande Ayres de Campos
301:, and to King Carlos I's perceived protection of Franco's
338:
Ameal remained in Spain after the dismantlement of the
584:
João Maria Correia Ayres de Campos, 1st Count of Ameal
561:
João Maria Correia Ayres de Campos, 1st Count of Ameal
263:. The party was staunchly opposed to the conservative
116:
João Maria Correia Ayres de Campos, 1st Count of Ameal
107:
D. Maria Benedita Falcão Barbosa de Azevedo e Bourbon
140:João de Sande Magalhães Mexia Ayres de Campos, 2nd
129:
121:
111:
103:
91:
78:
63:
53:
23:
365:He and his wife were killed in a car accident in
380:His only son, a prolific author and a committed
227:family, and sister of the 2nd Count of Azevedo.
202:Carlos Pinto Vieira da Mota, 1st Count of Juncal
249:, an influential left-wing breakaway from the
243:In 1905, João Ayres de Campos was part of the
125:D. Maria Amélia de Sande Mexia Vieira da Mota
8:
169:. He was as a key participant in the failed
570:
373:, in 1952. He is buried in the monumental
42:
20:
231:Revolutionary politics and attempted coup
639:Progressive Party (Portugal) politicians
393:
344:proclamation of the Portuguese Republic
216:. These titles were confirmed by king
308:Unlike co-conspirators Afonso Costa,
7:
198:João Maria Correia Ayres de Campos
16:Portuguese politician and diplomat
14:
404:(Lisbon, 1983), vol. II, p. 275.
255:in the last years of Portugal's
546:Municipal Library Elevator Coup
417:(Lisboa, 1985), vol. I, p. 220.
282:Municipal Library Elevator Coup
208:Viscount of Ameal (Portuguese:
174:Municipal Library Elevator Coup
415:Anuário da Nobreza de Portugal
1:
649:University of Coimbra alumni
402:Nobreza de Portugal e Brasil
176:of 1908, which targeted the
384:, succeeded to his titles.
670:
644:Portuguese revolutionaries
303:Liberal Regeneration Party
597:
588:
580:
573:
348:First Portuguese Republic
314:Viscount of Ribeira Brava
41:
30:
292:and owned by Ameal near
290:Raoul Mesnier de Ponsard
273:'s republican movement.
246:Dissidência Progressista
284:, one month before the
192:Early life and marriage
178:constitutional monarchy
551:Progressive Dissidence
240:
238:
204:. He was granted the
634:Portuguese diplomats
556:José Maria de Alpoim
261:José Maria de Alpoim
252:Partido Progressista
133:politician, diplomat
654:Portuguese nobility
629:People from Coimbra
575:Portuguese nobility
358:– of which his son
266:Partido Regenerador
310:António Egas Moniz
241:
25:The Count of Ameal
607:
606:
598:Succeeded by
413:Various authors,
400:Various authors,
354:'s authoritarian
328:La Voz de Galicia
210:Visconde do Ameal
167:Venceslau de Lima
137:
136:
661:
581:Preceded by
571:
533:
530:
524:
521:
515:
512:
506:
503:
497:
494:
488:
485:
479:
475:
469:
465:
459:
456:
450:
446:
440:
437:
431:
424:
418:
411:
405:
398:
294:Lisbon City Hall
278:Republican Party
257:Liberal Monarchy
157:, 11 May 1877 –
152:
82:22 December 1952
74:
46:
21:
669:
668:
664:
663:
662:
660:
659:
658:
609:
608:
603:
594:
586:
542:
537:
536:
531:
527:
522:
518:
513:
509:
504:
500:
495:
491:
486:
482:
476:
472:
466:
462:
457:
453:
447:
443:
438:
434:
425:
421:
412:
408:
399:
395:
390:
336:
320:disguised as a
286:Lisbon Regicide
233:
194:
145:
98:Ayres de Campos
83:
69:
68:
59:
49:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
667:
665:
657:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
611:
610:
605:
604:
599:
596:
591:Count of Ameal
587:
582:
578:
577:
569:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
541:
538:
535:
534:
525:
516:
507:
498:
489:
480:
470:
460:
451:
441:
432:
419:
406:
392:
391:
389:
386:
375:Gothic Revival
335:
332:
232:
229:
214:Count of Ameal
206:courtesy title
193:
190:
182:King Charles I
142:Count of Ameal
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
95:
89:
88:
80:
76:
75:
65:
61:
60:
57:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
666:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
614:
602:
593:
592:
585:
579:
576:
572:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
539:
529:
526:
520:
517:
511:
508:
502:
499:
493:
490:
484:
481:
474:
471:
464:
461:
455:
452:
445:
442:
436:
433:
429:
423:
420:
416:
410:
407:
403:
397:
394:
387:
385:
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
333:
331:
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325:
324:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
295:
291:
287:
283:
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215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
191:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:Ota, Alenquer
156:
151:
148:
144:
143:
132:
128:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
96:
94:
90:
86:
85:Ota, Alenquer
81:
77:
72:
66:
62:
56:
52:
45:
40:
37:
33:
29:
22:
19:
589:
528:
519:
510:
501:
492:
483:
473:
463:
454:
444:
435:
422:
414:
409:
401:
396:
379:
364:
339:
337:
327:
321:
307:
275:
271:Afonso Costa
264:
250:
245:
242:
222:
209:
195:
139:
138:
93:Noble family
18:
624:1952 deaths
619:1877 births
356:Estado Novo
299:João Franco
186:João Franco
67:11 May 1877
613:Categories
595:1920–1957
566:João Ameal
468:Hespanha."
388:References
382:monarchist
334:Later life
171:republican
130:Occupation
87:, Portugal
73:, Portugal
259:, led by
218:Manuel II
163:the Hague
104:Spouse(s)
54:Full name
540:See also
340:Elevador
312:and the
369:, near
352:Salazar
323:campino
318:Galicia
155:Coimbra
71:Coimbra
371:Lisbon
225:Bragan
122:Mother
112:Father
150:CvNSC
36:CvNSC
147:ComC
79:Died
64:Born
32:ComC
367:Ota
180:of
615::
305:.
188:.
34:,
430:)
153:(
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