398:
private communication at the time reported that his inexperience and "questionable" professional competence caused some farmers to be uncertain as to whether Kay would be able to protect the interests of white commercial farmers. As deputy minister, Kay focused on promoting irrigation and combating
382:
was amended to abolish the white roll constituencies. A number of new members were co-opted onto the House of
Assembly to replace the departing white members. Kay, along with several other white ZANU–PF members, were allowed to keep their seats.
1421:
244:
40:
970:
1041:
1407:
963:
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956:
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1027:
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On 22 January 1988, Kay was appointed Deputy
Minister of Lands, Agriculture and Rural Resettlement. He was one of two white deputy ministers, along with
2133:
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1034:
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1282:
394:, because he was a white farmer himself, was thought to help to assuage the concerns of the country's 4,500 white farmers. However, a
877:. Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement. p. 31.
813:
579:
395:
348:
2178:
407:
2168:
2075:
410:, Kay did not run for reelection to Parliament. Shortly after, he was dropped from the cabinet in a presidential announcement.
2153:
2128:
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1979:
532:
442:
309:
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90:
2044:
2183:
489:
329:
1940:
829:
2158:
991:
356:
1925:
1233:
375:
325:
980:
561:
344:
1219:
1214:
387:
379:
161:
1248:
296:. It supported hundreds of workers and their families. As a farmer, Kay was known as a pioneer of cooperative
1359:
371:
1995:
1985:
1701:
1458:
1385:
1305:
671:
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1906:
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1111:
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948:
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1601:
1596:
374:. In September 1987, having achieved the support of 75% of the House of Assembly as required under the
2014:
1850:
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1329:
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324:. Makoni, a conservative farming area, was one of 20 seats in Parliament reserved for whites per the
2083:
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2005:
1975:
1960:
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1930:
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1820:
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1949:
1895:
1865:
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1067:
340:'s conservative Republican Front party to lose its majority of the white roll seats in Parliament.
333:
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119:
2029:
2010:
1969:
1965:
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1989:
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1935:
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In 1985, he won reelection to
Parliament in Makoni, this time running as a member of the
1805:
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1243:
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277:
173:
25:
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from 1988 to 1990. He entered
Parliament as an independent, before joining the ruling
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candidate
Shelagh Gertrude van Reenen with 658 votes. On 28 July 1987, Kay
419:
236:
213:
177:
41:
Deputy
Minister of Lands, Agriculture and Rural Resettlement of Zimbabwe
1829:
400:
293:
871:
Improvement, International
Institute for Land Reclamation and (1988).
425:
Kay and his wife are buried at
Chipesa Farm in Marondera, Zimbabwe.
328:. In the election on 30 September, Kay earned 493 votes, defeating
289:
347:, a coalition of white moderates. Kay, with 707 votes, defeated
1403:
1023:
952:
245:
Deputy
Minister of Lands, Agriculture and Rural Resettlement
336:
with 434 votes. Kay's election caused
Opposition Leader
893:. Zimbabwe Scientific Association. 1989. p. 79.
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183:
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125:
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89:
77:
67:
57:
39:
23:
860:. Miramoor Publications Limited. 1988. p. 11.
830:"Zimbabwe: Intimidation in countryside escalates"
308:In 1983, Kay ran as an independent candidate for
316:white roll constituency. The previous member,
1415:
1035:
964:
912:. Concord Press of Nigeria. 1990. p. 19.
8:
2144:Members of the National Assembly of Zimbabwe
390:. His appointment as the deputy of Minister
53:22 January 1988 – March/April 1990
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1408:
1400:
1042:
1028:
1020:
971:
957:
949:
20:
672:"Zimbabwe Policeman Killed on White Farm"
805:Through the Darkness: A Life in Zimbabwe
524:
437:
418:He was married to Peggy Kay. Their son,
740:. Keesing's Limited. 1983. p. 757.
616:
366:party, along with two other white MPs,
239:farmer and politician. A member of the
902:
900:
2149:People from Mashonaland East Province
921:
919:
288:. He named it Chipesa Farm, and grew
272:In 1948, he purchased 5,000 acres of
7:
781:
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757:
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753:
751:
749:
747:
730:
728:
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243:from 1983 to 1990, he served as the
2139:Independent politicians in Zimbabwe
2124:20th-century Zimbabwean politicians
109:October 1983 – 2 May 1990
14:
349:Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe
2134:Government ministers of Zimbabwe
634:. The Society. 1988. p. 10.
408:1990 Zimbabwean general election
91:Member of Parliament of Zimbabwe
16:Zimbabwean farmer and politician
737:Keesing's Contemporary Archives
802:Todd, Judith Garfield (2007).
791:. Southscan. 1986. p. 56.
434:1983 parliamentary by-election
396:United States State Department
1:
762:Ltd, Africa Research (1983).
263:
241:House of Assembly of Zimbabwe
229:
150:
2174:White Zimbabwean politicians
576:Shelagh Gertrude van Reenen
521:1985 parliamentary election
187:Independent Zimbabwe Group
2200:
981:1st Parliament of Zimbabwe
768:. Blackwell. p. 7006.
345:Independent Zimbabwe Group
1437:
1399:
1057:
1019:
1005:Leader of the Opposition:
988:
890:The Zimbabwe Science News
651:www.zimbabwesituation.com
603:
591:
539:
527:
513:
501:
449:
440:
376:Lancaster House Agreement
326:Lancaster House Agreement
312:in a by-election for the
219:
137:
102:
46:
35:
765:Africa Research Bulletin
647:"The Zimbabwe Situation"
422:, is also a politician.
280:, near Marandellas (now
226:John Maurice "Jock" Kay
2169:White Rhodesian people
1459:Simbarashe Mumbengegwi
808:. Zebra. p. 209.
320:, resigned to move to
132:Constituency abolished
2154:People from Marondera
2129:Agriculture ministers
2164:20th-century farmers
2179:ZANU–PF politicians
927:"Graves Desecrated"
857:Africa Confidential
631:Review of the Press
2184:Zimbabwean farmers
711:. 14 February 2003
441:1983 by-election,
399:soil loss through
2159:Rhodesian farmers
2106:
2105:
2102:
2101:
1431:House of Assembly
1395:
1394:
1076:Deputy President:
874:Keynote addresses
676:Los Angeles Times
608:
607:
518:
517:
429:Electoral history
392:David Karimanzira
353:crossed the aisle
286:Southern Rhodesia
223:
222:
197:
190:
72:David Karimanzira
2191:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1401:
1220:Hamilton Ritchie
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1037:
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1021:
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793:
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770:
769:
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742:
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732:
721:
720:
718:
716:
705:"Forced to flee"
701:
695:
694:
692:
690:
678:. 5 April 2000.
668:
662:
661:
659:
657:
642:
636:
635:
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557:John Maurice Kay
525:
467:John Maurice Kay
438:
330:Republican Front
304:Political career
268:
265:
259:Kay was born in
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195:
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142:Personal details
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51:
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2098:
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1918:Rhodesian Front
1912:
1778:
1468:
1456:Deputy Speaker:
1433:
1428:
1391:
1318:
1300:
1277:
1192:Rhodesian Front
1186:
1088:
1053:
1048:
1015:
984:
979:Members of the
977:
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936:
934:
933:. 6 August 2008
925:
924:
917:
909:African Concord
906:
905:
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870:
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854:
853:
849:
839:
837:
836:. 18 March 2005
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251:party in 1987.
232:
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184:Political party
172:
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93:
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31:
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2018:
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1983:
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1448:Didymus Mutasa
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1079:Kayisa Ndiweni
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992:Prime Minister
989:
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931:The Zimbabwean
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486:François Smit
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357:Prime Minister
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278:Wedza District
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26:The Honourable
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1068:Nolan Makombe
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997:Robert Mugabe
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360:Robert Mugabe
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62:Robert Mugabe
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22:
19:
2119:1920s births
2054:
1891:Joshua Nkomo
1806:R. Chinamano
1796:J. Chinamano
1482:Bassopo-Moyo
1455:
1441:
1355:Mashayamombe
1075:
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935:. Retrieved
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388:Charles Duke
385:
380:constitution
342:
322:South Africa
307:
300:techniques.
271:
258:
225:
224:
196:(after 1987)
171:Chipesa Farm
131:
127:Succeeded by
104:
98:(White Roll)
83:
48:
18:
2089:Mundawarara
1936:van der Byl
1752:Ushewokunze
1722:Shamuyarira
1702:Rambanepasi
1642:Mumbengegwi
1487:Chidyausiku
1306:Independent
1107:Chinengundu
983:(1980–1985)
937:14 December
840:13 December
715:14 December
689:12 December
656:12 December
368:John Landau
274:virgin land
267: 1921
235:– d) was a
233: 1921
189:(1985–1987)
154: 1921
115:Preceded by
79:Preceded by
2113:Categories
2041:Stuttaford
1941:Cartwright
1886:John Nkomo
1876:J. Ngwenya
1871:D. Ngwenya
1717:Sekeramayi
1712:Sanyangare
1647:Munyaradzi
1617:Mombeshora
1386:Charumbira
1360:Msikavanhu
1117:Culverwell
611:References
540:Candidate
450:Candidate
362:'s ruling
332:candidate
310:Parliament
298:irrigation
261:Manicaland
237:Zimbabwean
158:Manicaland
1866:E. Ndlovu
1861:C. Ndlovu
1856:A. Ndlovu
1773:Jekanyika
1767:J. Zvobgo
1762:E. Zvobgo
1742:Tavarwisa
1732:Shirihuru
1707:Rutanhire
1682:Nhiwatiwa
1662:Mutumbuka
1652:Murambiwa
1627:Mudzingwa
1622:Mnangagwa
1612:Mazorodze
1597:Mativenga
1572:Mangwende
1562:S. Makoni
1557:C. Makoni
1542:Kaparadza
1532:Kadungure
1492:Chikowore
1272:Rosenfels
1244:Partridge
1157:M. Ndlovu
1152:A. Ndlovu
1063:President
1008:Ian Smith
834:ReliefWeb
788:Southscan
684:0458-3035
514:Sources:
372:Tony Read
338:Ian Smith
282:Marondera
255:Biography
205:Peggy Kay
105:In office
58:President
49:In office
2094:Muzorewa
2084:Mukarati
2036:I. Smith
2026:D. Smith
2015:Chalmers
1961:Elsworth
1950:Berkhout
1926:Andersen
1896:S. Nkomo
1851:Muchachi
1792:Chambati
1737:Taderera
1697:Pswarayi
1687:Nyagumbo
1677:Ndangana
1602:Mavhaire
1591:Malianga
1502:Chivaura
1345:Mukarati
1340:Dakamela
1335:Chitanga
1330:Chingoma
1177:Tangwena
1172:Takawira
1112:Chivende
1102:Chidzero
709:BBC News
604:Source:
355:to join
214:Iain Kay
210:Children
178:Zimbabwe
162:Rhodesia
68:Minister
30:Jock Kay
2065:Cumming
2030:Probert
2021:Shields
2011:Moseley
2006:Micklem
1986:Holland
1976:Goddard
1956:Divaris
1830:Mutanga
1826:Mangena
1821:Malunga
1757:Ziyenge
1692:Nyazika
1667:Muzenda
1587:Masango
1577:Manyika
1567:Mamutse
1552:Makombe
1547:Mahachi
1497:Chitepo
1474:ZANU–PF
1463:ZANU–PF
1452:ZANU–PF
1443:Speaker
1365:Ndiweni
1239:Mussett
1234:Hartley
1215:Fleming
1182:Ziyambi
1167:Shoniwa
1147:Munyati
1132:Makunde
1127:Makanda
1094:ZANU–PF
1083:ZANU–PF
1072:ZANU–PF
1001:ZANU–PF
406:In the
401:erosion
364:ZANU–PF
294:tobacco
249:ZANU–PF
193:ZANU–PF
2061:Walker
2051:Tapson
2001:Landau
1996:Irvine
1970:Thrush
1946:Cronjé
1931:Butler
1816:Lesabe
1747:Tekere
1672:Mvenge
1657:Mutasa
1637:Mujuru
1632:Mugabe
1607:Mawema
1582:Marere
1537:Kangai
1527:Kabasa
1323:Chiefs
1314:Norman
1259:Whaley
1249:Savage
1224:Wilson
1200:Ankers
1142:Mubako
1122:Hungwe
1051:Senate
812:
682:
597:1,365
546:Votes
543:Party
533:Makoni
456:Votes
453:Party
443:Makoni
378:, the
314:Makoni
202:Spouse
96:Makoni
2045:Nixon
1980:Field
1966:Gaunt
1907:Mpofu
1901:Ntuta
1881:Njini
1846:Msipa
1836:Mguni
1727:Shava
1522:Hunda
1507:Dhube
1380:Whata
1375:Ncube
1370:Nyati
1350:Gwebu
1291:Msika
1253:Grubb
1228:Scott
1210:Clark
1205:Blunt
1162:Nkala
645:kdc.
593:Total
587:48.2
569:51.8
503:Total
497:46.8
479:53.2
290:maize
2076:UANC
1990:York
1841:Moyo
1811:Kona
1800:Mano
1784:ZAPU
1517:Hove
1512:Dube
1296:Todd
1283:ZAPU
1265:Oatt
1137:Moyo
939:2017
842:2017
810:ISBN
717:2017
691:2017
680:ISSN
658:2017
584:658
566:707
507:927
494:434
476:493
472:Ind.
420:Iain
370:and
292:and
147:Born
94:for
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