33:
3785:
132:, Henry Gibson. Joan's parents separated in 1922 when she was three years old, Muriel taking the two children to live at Parsonage Farm, Rickmansworth, where her parents lived. After a year at Parsonage Farm, Muriel moved to Baker Street, London and Peter was sent to boarding school. Muriel succumbed to alcoholism and Joan retreated from her mother's rages and found solace in her pet cats.
174:
tidal wave and flooding. She met several of her heroes in India - in Bengal she nursed the daughter of
Rabindranath Tagore and met Gandhi; and in Calcutta she heard E. M. Forster give a lecture on English Literature. At this time Joan also visited a number of Hindu and Buddhist sacred sites including the cave paintings in Ajunta.
299:, who was now a distinguished anthropologist. Taking some of Mary's books to St Lucia on holiday, Joan realised that she wanted a change of career, to social anthropology. Despite already having an MA in social work, she was accepted onto the undergraduate degree course in social anthropology at Cambridge University, studying at
425:
Joan passed away quietly in her sleep on 1 December 2016 with her favourite cat Benji sleeping on her. She was 97. Her funeral service on 14 December was attended by many animal rights activists from all over the country. Obituaries appeared in the
Guardian, the Cambridge News as well as the website
263:
as team leader to pioneer research and treatment for battered babies. In 1968 the
Battered Child Research Unit was set up in Denver House, Ladbroke Grove and Joan became its first director. Joan's work in the department became renowned and she had many visitors nationally and internationally, as well
181:
After a year the riots subsided but the trouble had spread to East Bengal. Joan went to help Gandhi who was fasting and walking from village to village to help restore peace. She would accompany him on walks, Joan walking in a ditch so he could rest his hand on her shoulder. On one occasion she led a
212:
Joan completed six weeks of training in
Wendover and Hyden in Kentucky before being allocated to the outpost of Flat Creek by the Red Bird River. The Nursing Service centre covered many families in a five-mile radius. There were two horses allocated to the centre, and Joan's horse Doc became a close
177:
Once the crisis in Bengal was over Joan moved to the
Midwifery and Child Welfare Centre on Sitaram Ghosh street in Calcutta. In this service she met one of her dearest life-long friends, fellow nurse Bela Bannerjee. Supported by the Quakers with medicine and vitamin supplies, Joan did what she could
164:
Joan returned to
Parsonage Farm before taking up a position at St Monica's Home of Rest in Bristol, in order to prepare for the Entrance Examination of the General Nursing Council. After two years she passed the examination and entered St Thomas' Hospital as a trainee nurse. During the course of her
229:
After the two-year contract in Lahore finished, Joan spent a month in
England before returning to Pakistan, this time based in Karachi. Hoping to be reunited with Hussein she found that he had in fact agreed to an arranged marriage in her absence. Her family planning initiative earned Joan a rebuke
173:
On 14 October 1945 Joan sailed on the SS Strathnaver for India to work as a midwife in
Calcutta for the Quakers. Her brother Peter met her when she arrived in Bombay and the next day she was on board the Calcutta Express train. Soon after arriving she was dispatched to areas of Bengal affected by a
323:
march in
Cambridge. Joan attended the march, which was followed by a lecture by Hans Ruesch, and then a few days later Joan and a few others set up Animal Aid Cambridge. The new group quickly organised a small all-night vigil outside the Downing Site in Cambridge, where many animal experiments are
242:
to study for a diploma in psychiatric social work. At the end of the two years, anxieties from her chaotic upbringing came to a head and she entered four years of psychoanalysis with Dr
Margaret Collins. After emerging from a period of anxiety and depression, she applied to do a master's degree in
135:
In 1926 the family moved to 7 Stanley Villas in Marsh Lane, Pinner, not far from the railway station. In 1930 Cecil Court intervened and took Joan to a convent in Torquay. In the holidays Joan would return to Pinner. In the hot summer of 1932 Cecil Court committed suicide. Joan and her mother then
358:
With Animal Rights Cambridge Joan organised many campaigns against animal abuse. In the mid 1990s, as well as attending protests in Dover and Brightlingsea against the live export of animals to Europe, she staged a hunger strike outside the Ministry for Agriculture, Food and Fisheries against the
225:
Joan arrived in Lahore, Pakistan in May 1951 to work with Jean Orkney training community health workers. Lahore was a city Joan had always wanted to visit - said to have been founded by Alexander the Great, one of her heroes, and home to Kipling's Kim, her role model. In 1951 there was a lot of
381:
In 2007 Cambridge University also planned to set up a new primate laboratory on the edge of the city. Six national animal rights organisations joined to oppose this plan, with high-profile marches in Cambridge. Animal Rights Cambridge worked with a new organisation, Stop Primate Experiments At
306:
When she graduated in 1979 Joan went off to Bengal where she met her friend Bela who she knew from the Calcutta riots in 1946. After a brief attempt at anthropological study in Orissa Joan decided this was not for her and returned to Cambridge, becoming a child protection officer representing
377:
By 2004 Oxford University was coming under attack for its plans to set up a new animal laboratory. Joan protested outside the proposed site of the laboratory, undertaking a fast for 72 hours. In 2004 she had become a Buddhist with the Amida Trust and brought a spiritual dimension to protest.
382:
Cambridge (SPEAC); actions included a protest at the degree ceremony and a sit down protest in the major road that passed the proposed site. Joan was arrested for initiating this but the authorities were reluctant to prosecute an 88 year old. Joan also conducted another fast in protest.
268:, a famous international pioneer of social work, who became a mentor to Joan over the next twenty years until her death in 1981. Joan was highly influential in promoting child abuse as a social problem category and wrote prolifically on the subject in various welfare journals.
185:
Joan met her first male lover Harry in India. Harry was an American working for another relief agency and although he was married they carried on a romantic love affair. At this time Joan was planning to study public health nursing in England but when she saw an advert for the
226:
political unrest following the partition of India and Joan dealt mainly with refugees. As part of this team Joan introduced family planning as part of their initiative. During this period she met and fell in love with a local programme director who she named only as Hussein.
230:
from the Ministry of Health, who said they needed young men for the army. Considering the issues, Joan began to feel that social work would be a more appropriate career for her than nursing. She returned to London in May 1955, taking with her her beloved Siamese cat Simon.
345:
A prominent campaign of this era was the protest against Club Row in London, where puppies and kittens were sold in the market with no regard for their welfare. Joan and Hilda went to this protest in 1983 - eventually the sale of pets was stopped. Hilda also took part in
274:
Following a disagreement over the prosecution of a single mother, and a direct challenge to the director of the NSPCC, Joan found herself summarily dismissed in 1972, which in turn brought letters of protest in the Times and many petitions but she was not reinstated.
362:
Campaigning moved to anti-vivisection after this, with ARC joining the campaign to close down Hillgrove Farm, which bred cats for animal research. Hillgrove eventually went out of business and campaigners stepped up efforts against Huntingdon Life Sciences, forming
156:. She determined to become a writer and took up life modelling to pay for a typewriter. By 1936 the Mother Superior suggested to Joan that she become a nurse at St Thomas' in London, which she did, leaving her mother and girlfriend Jane behind in Cape Town.
401:, which covered the rest of her life in Cambridge and her animal rights activism. This led to a feature-length interview with her in the Cambridge Evening News. Continuing the theme of explaining animal activism, she published in 2012 her third book,
190:
in Kentucky (a horseback nursing service for rural communities), she jumped at the chance. The service was happy to take her after completing her health visitor course so on 15 August 1947, Indian Independence Day, she returned to England.
203:
came into being. After a year of service Joan continued with her plan to work in Kentucky as a rural health visitor. She left London in 1949, meeting with Harry in New York for a week before going on to Kentucky to take up her position.
151:
In 1934 the Society for Overseas Settlement of British Women offered Joan and her mother the opportunity to live in Cape Town, working in domestic service in a convent. During this time Joan took inspiration from Indian poets such as
165:
time there she met the soul mate of her youth, Liz, and served as a nurse when WW2 broke out. Unfortunately Liz developed multiple sclerosis and died in May 1943. In January 1943 Joan had begun to train as a midwife at Willesden.
3843:
178:
to help alleviate the problems of terrible poverty in Calcutta. When the Calcutta riots broke out on 16 August 1946 the streets became dangerous so requests for a midwife would pass to Joan by word of mouth over the rooftops.
213:
companion on her many journeys. Joan's mother died while a severe winter took hold of Kentucky. By the following summer Joan was looking for work in a developing nation again and found a post with the
1665:
112:(13 April 1919 – 1 December 2016) was a British midwife and social worker who set up the Battered Child Research Department at the NSPCC. She was also a prominent figure in the
3184:
217:, the team led by Jean Orkney, whose work had inspired Joan many years ago. At the same time Joan's relationship with Harry had ended when his wife found out about their affair.
283:
Joan's next position was in the Social Services Inspectorate of the Department of Health and Social Services. Over the next five years she advised ministers including Sir
1044:
3336:
397:, her account of her life up to the point she moved to Cambridge. Her story of her many adventures was well received and encouraged her to write a sequel in 2009,
1049:
3011:
2955:
2682:
385:
Even aged 91 Joan was still protesting against vivisection at Cambridge University, during the national University Vivisection Week of Action in 2010.
3095:
3838:
3451:
3216:
1473:
1024:
342:
Following disagreements, Joan split from Animal Aid Cambridge around 1982 and formed a new group, Animal Rights Cambridge, which still meets today.
271:
In 1970 Joan travelled overland to the Middle East and India. On the way she stayed in Kabul, from where she visited the Buddha statues at Bamiyan.
1064:
966:
295:
At age 57 Joan was approaching compulsory retirement at 60. Fortunately at this time she met an old friend from the convent in Torquay, Professor
327:
The new group met at the Friends' Meeting House, run by Quakers, but were eventually evicted because protests at Huntingdon Research Centre (as
1141:
3823:
3352:
2940:
2865:
1277:
1054:
1009:
3083:
2622:
1370:
3507:
1717:
3632:
2975:
2885:
891:
374:
on the Farley Mowat ship to protest against whaling. She travelled with companion Darren Collis, joining the expedition from Brazil.
3700:
3176:
3136:
3059:
3016:
2870:
2795:
2274:
1029:
1019:
371:
691:
This abbreviated family tree is based on some of the records at DeadFamilies.com. Joan's cousin Monica was a very well-known witch
3344:
2995:
2825:
2652:
1727:
1722:
1152:
3833:
3312:
3065:
2950:
2164:
1750:
1645:
128:, England, where her father Cecil was a solicitor with the family firm. Joan's mother Muriel was the daughter of the mayor of
3288:
1655:
1365:
1034:
364:
1105:
2925:
2810:
1635:
1167:
315:
In 1978 Joan went to protest in Trafalgar Square against the Canadian seal massacre. There she met Jean Pink, founder of
3027:
2985:
2805:
2204:
1135:
1080:
136:
entered domestic service in Cornwall to make ends meet, while Peter left for India to work for the Ceylon Tea Company.
3483:
3272:
2900:
2850:
1539:
1014:
959:
3725:
3597:
3392:
3328:
3264:
2915:
2875:
2845:
1978:
1973:
1375:
239:
3828:
3709:
3547:
3384:
2820:
2119:
2038:
1898:
1478:
248:
214:
3678:
3625:
3491:
3467:
3256:
2880:
2289:
2234:
1691:
1410:
1395:
1380:
1337:
1302:
1039:
328:
187:
3639:
3611:
917:
3760:
3531:
3435:
3248:
3224:
3101:
2980:
2935:
2830:
2717:
2526:
1207:
1125:
347:
200:
199:
Living in Chelsea while training as a health visitor, Joan completed the course in 1948, the year when the
32:
3788:
3733:
3280:
2855:
2815:
2769:
2687:
2642:
2511:
2169:
2154:
1808:
1385:
1004:
952:
3539:
3360:
3320:
3232:
3192:
3113:
3107:
2920:
2109:
2074:
1660:
1559:
1468:
1307:
1197:
1162:
2209:
2194:
933:
854:
413:
Joan received the Mahaveer Award for showing exceptional compassion to animals in 1999 and one of the
287:
on legislation in connection with abused children, and made appearances as an expert witness in court.
303:. She moved to Cambridge in 1977 and made a lifelong friend, Nicola Carmichael, while studying there.
3818:
3813:
3563:
3368:
3296:
3047:
2990:
2860:
2712:
2697:
2571:
2476:
2436:
2431:
2284:
1506:
1347:
1115:
1095:
3657:
3604:
3021:
2632:
2249:
2244:
2124:
2099:
1818:
1675:
1564:
1458:
1453:
300:
265:
153:
875:
709:
3555:
3376:
3200:
3077:
3053:
2965:
2591:
2003:
1496:
1448:
1438:
1249:
1157:
367:
and setting up a protest camp. When Hilda died in 1997, some of her ashes were scattered at HLS.
3671:
3618:
3208:
2667:
2013:
417:'s highest awards, the Lord Erskine Award, in October 2008 for contributions to animal welfare.
182:
gathering of villagers in singing Gandhi's favourite hymn, "When I Survey the Wondrous Cross".
3741:
3515:
3475:
3427:
3419:
3304:
3071:
2970:
2945:
2910:
2657:
2566:
2506:
2426:
1878:
1853:
1843:
1823:
1549:
1433:
1342:
1177:
839:
766:, Intervention (Assoc. of Professional Social Workers). Quebec, Spring 1970; with Robinson W.
247:, Massachusetts. At some time in the mid 1960s Joan also spent time in Turkey working for the
797:
3685:
3411:
2960:
2627:
2531:
2496:
2486:
2416:
2279:
2219:
2174:
2139:
2043:
1998:
1938:
1888:
1712:
1670:
1630:
1600:
1590:
1585:
1524:
1327:
1090:
1059:
902:
320:
3499:
2607:
2561:
2556:
2411:
2376:
2361:
2299:
2189:
2134:
2114:
2053:
1963:
1873:
1813:
1788:
1443:
1317:
124:
The second of two children, Joan Court was born on 13 April 1919 in Knightsbridge Square,
740:
The Battered Child; (1) Historical and Diagnostic Reflection (2) Reflection on Treatment
264:
as a great demand for public talks and media interviews. Her favourite visitor was Dame
3443:
3240:
2840:
2742:
2672:
2662:
2586:
2516:
2501:
2446:
2371:
2346:
2294:
2239:
2199:
2104:
2094:
2069:
1983:
1913:
1838:
1778:
1650:
1580:
1425:
1400:
1357:
1332:
1322:
1297:
1257:
1212:
1120:
334:
Joan made another lifelong friend, Hilda Ruse, at Animal Aid meetings from about 1979.
3807:
3717:
2835:
2702:
2677:
2612:
2581:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2521:
2491:
2406:
2381:
2351:
2254:
2224:
2079:
2033:
2028:
1993:
1988:
1943:
1928:
1908:
1883:
1848:
1828:
1793:
1696:
1529:
1272:
1232:
1130:
1100:
975:
244:
140:
113:
2895:
2737:
2727:
2576:
2551:
2461:
2456:
2441:
2401:
2391:
2264:
2184:
2179:
2159:
2149:
2144:
2084:
2023:
2018:
1968:
1958:
1948:
1858:
1783:
1640:
1595:
1554:
1516:
1501:
1463:
1282:
1262:
1182:
296:
284:
238:
After two years of a social work course, Joan was successful in her application to
3459:
2905:
2732:
2722:
2707:
2647:
2481:
2386:
2356:
2331:
2269:
2259:
2048:
1933:
1918:
1903:
1868:
1863:
1833:
1803:
1798:
1610:
1544:
1415:
1390:
1287:
1192:
1187:
3571:
3089:
2800:
2692:
2617:
2471:
2466:
2451:
2421:
2396:
2336:
2214:
2129:
2089:
1923:
1893:
1227:
1217:
1110:
405:. BBC Radio Cambridgeshire interviewed her about her last book in April 2013.
316:
785:
Emotional Abuse and Other Psychic Harms: Invisible Wounds and Their Histories
3664:
3523:
3119:
2890:
2366:
2341:
2229:
2008:
1953:
1605:
1405:
1312:
1292:
1267:
1202:
129:
76:
2304:
1222:
1172:
1534:
1488:
1147:
814:
1085:
125:
57:
888:
Famous Cambridge campaigner Joan Court dies surrounded by her cats
764:
An Emergent Programme to Protect the Battered Child and his Family
414:
260:
3844:
National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children people
770:, Midwives Chronicle and Nursing Notes, July 1970; with Kerr, A.
2930:
944:
3157:
2767:
1748:
986:
948:
811:
Animal rights activists invade Downing Site as mark of protest
938:
Monica English (1920 - 1979) An Old Craft Witch and Artist
259:
On her return to London, Joan took up a position with the
451:
Animals Betrayed, Interviews with Animal Rights Activists
403:
Animals Betrayed, Interviews with Animal Rights Activists
1666:
University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
350:
raids and some of Joan's rabbits came from such raids.
3185:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
748:
An Historical Review of the American Child Abuse Laws
762:, J. Med. Women's Fed., April 1970; with Okel L. C.
331:
was formerly called) were a concern to the Quakers.
3752:
3699:
3649:
3589:
3582:
3403:
3168:
3129:
3040:
3004:
2788:
2781:
2600:
2324:
2317:
2062:
1771:
1762:
1705:
1684:
1623:
1573:
1515:
1487:
1424:
1356:
1248:
1241:
1073:
997:
84:
65:
42:
23:
772:The Battered Child Syndrome—A Preventable Disease
234:London and Smith College, Massachusetts 1957–1967
1045:List of international animal welfare conventions
3337:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
734:Articles by Joan Court included the following:
960:
712:. theguardian.com. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
8:
1050:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
3012:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
2956:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
988:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
3586:
3165:
3154:
2785:
2778:
2764:
2321:
1768:
1759:
1745:
1245:
994:
983:
967:
953:
945:
922:Monica English's grandparents, the Gibsons
830:, Cambridge Evening News 24 September 2009
756:The Need for a Multi-Disciplinary Approach
705:
703:
31:
20:
3159:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
3096:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
3217:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
1474:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
370:In July 2004 Joan, aged 85, sailed with
1065:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
760:Psychosocial Factors in Child Battering
699:
1142:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
742:, Med. Social Wk. 22 1969, pp. 11-20;
3353:Political Animals and Animal Politics
2941:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
2866:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
1278:Concentrated animal feeding operation
1055:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
1010:Animal rights by country or territory
683:
681:
679:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
663:
661:
658:
656:
654:
652:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
590:
588:
586:
584:
570:
568:
565:
560:
558:
556:
553:
548:
546:
544:
542:
518:
494:
492:
490:
488:
473:
464:
7:
3084:Animalist Party with the Environment
1371:Animal testing on non-human primates
3508:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
1718:World Day for the End of Speciesism
828:Joan's long march for animal rights
787:, Palgrave Macmillan 2013, pp 115-6
744:The Battered Child Research project
3633:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
2976:United Activists for Animal Rights
2886:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
1025:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies
16:English health worker and activist
14:
3177:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
3137:Animal Rights National Conference
3060:Animal Protection Party of Canada
3017:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
2871:Chinese Animal Protection Network
2796:American Anti-Vivisection Society
2275:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
1030:Animal rights in Indian religions
1020:Animal rights and punk subculture
859:Joan Court receives Erskine Award
754:, Health Visitor. December 1969;
307:children as a Guardian Ad Litem.
3784:
3783:
3345:Animal Rights Without Liberation
2996:Voice for Animals Humane Society
1728:World Day for the End of Fishing
1723:World Day for Laboratory Animals
1153:Equal consideration of interests
750:Child Care News. November 1969;
426:for Quaker Concern for Animals.
3839:English animal rights activists
3066:Animal Justice Party of Finland
2951:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
2165:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
1753:(academics, writers, activists)
1646:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
437:In the Shadow of Mahatma Gandhi
395:In the Shadow of Mahatma Gandhi
160:Nursing and midwifery 1936–1945
91:In the Shadow of Mahatma Gandhi
3289:Animals, Property, and the Law
1366:Alternatives to animal testing
1035:Christianity and animal rights
892:Cambridge News 6 December 2016
746:. Child Care News. July 1969;
453:, Selene Press, Cambridge 2012
446:, Selene Press, Cambridge 2009
439:, Selene Press, Cambridge 2002
365:Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty
1:
2926:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
1636:Cambridge University primates
1168:Ethics of uncertain sentience
338:Animal Rights Cambridge, 1982
3824:English anti-vivisectionists
2986:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
1136:Argument from marginal cases
840:The Young Indian Vegetarians
758:, Nursing Times, June 1971;
3273:Morals, Reason, and Animals
2901:Farm Animal Rights Movement
2851:Anonymous for the Voiceless
1540:International primate trade
1015:Anarchism and animal rights
774:, Nursing Times. June 1971.
768:The Battered Child Syndrome
738:, Social Wk. January 1969;
444:The Bunny Hugging Terrorist
399:The Bunny Hugging Terrorist
243:psychiatric social work at
96:The Bunny Hugging Terrorist
3860:
3393:Making a Stand for Animals
3265:The Case for Animal Rights
2916:Hunt Saboteurs Association
2876:Cruelty Free International
2846:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
1376:Animal testing regulations
903:Quaker Concern for Animals
240:London School of Economics
3779:
3548:The Ghosts in Our Machine
3385:Animal Ethics in the Wild
3164:
3153:
2821:Animal Legal Defense Fund
2777:
2763:
2120:William Hamilton Drummond
1758:
1744:
1479:Welfare of farmed insects
1106:Animal–industrial complex
993:
982:
876:Guardian 22 December 2016
646:
644:
642:
622:
620:
606:
602:
596:
563:
551:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
516:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
496:
484:
478:
471:
469:
467:
249:World Health Organization
215:World Health Organization
195:Chelsea, London 1948–1949
30:
3626:Journal of Animal Ethics
3492:Your Mommy Kills Animals
2881:Direct Action Everywhere
2290:Johann Heinrich Winckler
2235:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
1692:Direct Action Everywhere
1396:Huntingdon Life Sciences
1381:Labcorp Drug Development
1338:Feedback (pork industry)
1303:Intensive animal farming
1040:History of animal rights
393:In 2002, Joan published
329:Huntingdon Life Sciences
319:, who told her about an
188:Frontier Nursing Service
3761:Holocaust on your Plate
3532:An Apology to Elephants
3313:Do Animals Have Rights?
3249:Animals, Men and Morals
3225:Better-World Philosophy
3102:Italian Animalist Party
2981:United Poultry Concerns
2936:Last Chance for Animals
2831:Animal Liberation Front
2718:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
1208:Replaceability argument
1126:Animal-free agriculture
907:Joan Court, 1919 – 2016
348:Animal Liberation Front
279:Civil Service 1972–1977
208:Kentucky, USA 1949–1950
201:National Health Service
139:McKenna was a lifelong
3834:British social workers
3734:Salvation of Innocents
3281:Zoos and Animal Rights
2856:Beauty Without Cruelty
2816:Animal Justice Project
2155:John Zephaniah Holwell
1809:Stephen St. C. Bostock
1386:Great ape research ban
1005:Animal rights movement
354:Campaigns and protests
56:Knightsbridge Square,
3753:Fairs and exhibitions
3640:The Animals' Defender
3612:Cahiers antispécistes
3540:Speciesism: The Movie
3361:Animal (De)liberation
3321:Striking at the Roots
3233:The Universal Kinship
3193:The Rights of Animals
3114:People Animals Nature
3108:Party for the Animals
2921:In Defense of Animals
2683:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
2075:David Renaud Boullier
1661:Silver Spring monkeys
1560:Wild animal suffering
1469:Pain in invertebrates
1308:Intensive pig farming
1198:Opposition to hunting
1163:Ethics of eating meat
710:"Joan Court obituary"
3369:Sentientist Politics
3297:The Lives of Animals
3048:Animal Justice Party
2861:Born Free Foundation
2698:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
2572:Wendy Turner-Webster
2285:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
1507:Recreational fishing
1348:Ventilation shutdown
1116:Animal protectionism
1096:Animal consciousness
311:Animal Aid Cambridge
120:Early life 1919–1934
3793:( 139 )
3619:Etica & Animali
3605:Between the Species
3329:An American Trilogy
3022:Humanitarian League
2633:Frances Power Cobbe
2250:Arthur Schopenhauer
2245:Henry Stephens Salt
2125:Edward Payson Evans
1819:Stephen R. L. Clark
1676:War of the currents
1565:Wildlife management
1459:Pain in crustaceans
1454:Pain in cephalopods
872:Joan Court obituary
291:Cambridge, UK, 1977
266:Eileen Younghusband
154:Rabindranath Tagore
147:Cape Town 1934–1936
3556:Unlocking the Cage
3377:Wild Animal Ethics
3201:The Ethics of Diet
3078:Animalist Movement
3054:Animal Politics EU
2966:Sentience Politics
2592:That Vegan Teacher
2210:Siobhan O'Sullivan
2195:José Ferrater Mora
2004:Steve F. Sapontzis
1497:Commercial fishing
1449:Pain in amphibians
1439:Cruelty to animals
1411:Operation Backfire
1250:Animal agriculture
1158:Emotion in animals
221:Pakistan 1951–1955
3801:
3800:
3794:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3742:Onward to Freedom
3710:Animal Liberation
3695:
3694:
3516:Forks Over Knives
3468:Peaceable Kingdom
3428:Shores of Silence
3420:A Cow at My Table
3305:Eternal Treblinka
3257:Animal Liberation
3149:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3036:
3035:
2971:Uncaged Campaigns
2946:Mercy for Animals
2911:Great Ape Project
2826:Animal Liberation
2772:(groups, parties)
2759:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2658:Elizabeth Farians
2567:Christine Townend
2507:Heather Nicholson
2437:Brigitte Gothière
2427:Antoine Goetschel
2313:
2312:
1974:Charles Patterson
1879:Gary L. Francione
1854:Josephine Donovan
1844:Daniel Dombrowski
1824:Alasdair Cochrane
1740:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1619:
1618:
1550:Predation problem
1434:Animal euthanasia
1343:Foam depopulation
1178:Insects in ethics
861:, 31 October 2008
809:Helen Mackreath,
736:Battering Parents
723:Changing Families
689:
688:
107:
106:
3851:
3829:British midwives
3792:
3787:
3786:
3598:Animal Sentience
3587:
3452:Legally Blonde 2
3412:The Animals Film
3166:
3155:
2961:Rise for Animals
2786:
2779:
2765:
2628:Edith Carrington
2532:Craig Rosebraugh
2497:Virginia McKenna
2487:Jo-Anne McArthur
2417:Juliet Gellatley
2322:
2280:Mary Anne Warren
2220:Humphrey Primatt
2205:Edward Nicholson
2175:Charles R. Magel
2140:Thomas G. Gentry
1999:Richard D. Ryder
1939:Thomas Lepeltier
1769:
1760:
1746:
1713:World Animal Day
1671:Unnecessary Fuss
1631:Brown Dog affair
1601:Animals in sport
1591:Animal slaughter
1586:Animal sacrifice
1525:Culling wildlife
1328:Wildlife farming
1246:
1091:Animal cognition
1060:Total liberation
995:
984:
969:
962:
955:
946:
940:
934:DeadFamilies.com
931:
925:
918:DeadFamilies.com
915:
909:
900:
894:
884:
878:
868:
862:
852:
846:
837:
831:
824:
818:
817:, 20 April 2010
807:
801:
794:
788:
783:Marian Allsopp,
781:
775:
732:
726:
725:, Routledge 1992
719:
713:
707:
462:
461:
321:anti-vivisection
101:Animals Betrayed
87:
72:
52:
50:
35:
21:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3767:
3748:
3691:
3672:Muutoksen kevät
3645:
3578:
3484:Behind the Mask
3399:
3209:Animals' Rights
3160:
3141:
3125:
3032:
3000:
2773:
2747:
2608:Cleveland Amory
2596:
2562:Darren Thurston
2557:Marianne Thieme
2412:Bruce Friedrich
2377:Joey Carbstrong
2362:Brigitte Bardot
2309:
2300:Jon Wynne-Tyson
2190:J. Howard Moore
2135:John Galsworthy
2115:Wilhelm Dietler
2058:
2054:Corey Lee Wrenn
1964:Martha Nussbaum
1874:Lawrence Finsen
1814:Paola Cavalieri
1789:Kristin Andrews
1764:
1754:
1732:
1701:
1680:
1615:
1569:
1511:
1483:
1444:Pain in animals
1420:
1352:
1318:Poultry farming
1237:
1069:
989:
978:
973:
943:
932:
928:
916:
912:
901:
897:
886:Raymond Brown,
885:
881:
869:
865:
853:
849:
844:Mahaveer Awards
838:
834:
825:
821:
808:
804:
795:
791:
782:
778:
752:Battered Babies
733:
729:
721:Crescy Cannan,
720:
716:
708:
701:
697:
474:Penelope Redden
460:
432:
423:
411:
391:
356:
340:
313:
293:
281:
257:
255:NSPCC 1967–1971
236:
223:
210:
197:
171:
169:India 1945–1948
162:
149:
122:
99:
94:
85:
80:
74:
70:
69:1 December 2016
61:
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3857:
3855:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3806:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3738:
3730:
3722:
3714:
3705:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3593:
3591:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3520:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3456:
3448:
3444:Meet Your Meat
3440:
3432:
3424:
3416:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3389:
3381:
3373:
3365:
3357:
3349:
3341:
3333:
3325:
3317:
3309:
3301:
3293:
3285:
3277:
3269:
3261:
3253:
3245:
3241:The New Ethics
3237:
3229:
3221:
3213:
3205:
3197:
3189:
3181:
3172:
3170:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3072:Animals' Party
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2841:AnimaNaturalis
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2811:Animal Justice
2808:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2783:
2775:
2774:
2768:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2743:Gretchen Wyler
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2673:Lewis Gompertz
2670:
2665:
2663:Emarel Freshel
2660:
2655:
2653:Muriel Dowding
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2587:Gary Yourofsky
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2502:Ingrid Newkirk
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2447:Charlotte Laws
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2372:Yves Bonnardel
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2347:Martin Balluch
2344:
2339:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2295:Steven M. Wise
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2240:Bernard Rollin
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2200:Leonard Nelson
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2105:Herman Daggett
2102:
2097:
2095:Priscilla Cohn
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2070:Jeremy Bentham
2066:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1984:Jessica Pierce
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1914:Kyle Johannsen
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1839:David DeGrazia
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1779:Carol J. Adams
1775:
1773:
1766:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1651:Pit of despair
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1581:Abandoned pets
1577:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1426:Animal welfare
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1401:Model organism
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1358:Animal testing
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1333:Working animal
1330:
1325:
1323:Slaughterhouse
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1298:Insect farming
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1258:Animal product
1254:
1252:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1213:Sentiocentrism
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1121:Animal welfare
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1001:
999:
991:
990:
987:
980:
979:
974:
972:
971:
964:
957:
949:
942:
941:
926:
910:
895:
879:
870:Andrew Tyler,
863:
847:
832:
819:
802:
796:Anna Lindsay,
789:
776:
727:
714:
698:
696:
693:
687:
685:
684:
682:
680:
678:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
662:
660:
657:
655:
653:
650:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
636:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
582:
581:
579:
577:
575:
572:
571:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
543:
540:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
520:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
486:
485:
483:
481:
479:
476:
475:
472:
470:
468:
466:
459:
456:
455:
454:
447:
440:
431:
428:
422:
419:
410:
407:
390:
387:
355:
352:
339:
336:
312:
309:
292:
289:
280:
277:
256:
253:
235:
232:
222:
219:
209:
206:
196:
193:
170:
167:
161:
158:
148:
145:
121:
118:
105:
104:
88:
82:
81:
75:
73:(aged 97)
67:
63:
62:
55:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3856:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3790:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3718:Tame Yourself
3715:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3679:No Compromise
3676:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3180:(3rd century)
3179:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3156:
3152:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3110:(Netherlands)
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2836:Animal Rising
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2806:Animal Ethics
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2703:Jessie Mackay
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2678:James Granger
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2613:Henry B. Amos
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:Louise Wallis
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2547:Kim Stallwood
2545:
2543:
2542:Jasmin Singer
2540:
2538:
2537:Nathan Runkle
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2522:David Olivier
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2407:John Feldmann
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2382:Aymeric Caron
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2352:Carole Baskin
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2255:Laurids Smith
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:James Rachels
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:John Lawrence
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2080:Brigid Brophy
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2044:Tatjana Višak
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2034:David Sztybel
2032:
2030:
2029:Cass Sunstein
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:Mark Rowlands
1992:
1990:
1989:Evelyn Pluhar
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1944:Andrew Linzey
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:Will Kymlicka
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1909:Dale Jamieson
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1889:Valéry Giroux
1887:
1885:
1884:Robert Garner
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1849:Sue Donaldson
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1829:J. M. Coetzee
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:Tom Beauchamp
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1697:Hunt sabotage
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:Methodologies
1683:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:Hare coursing
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:Chick culling
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1233:Vegetarianism
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1131:Anthrozoology
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1101:Animal ethics
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
985:
981:
977:
976:Animal rights
970:
965:
963:
958:
956:
951:
950:
947:
939:
935:
930:
927:
923:
919:
914:
911:
908:
904:
899:
896:
893:
889:
883:
880:
877:
873:
867:
864:
860:
856:
851:
848:
845:
841:
836:
833:
829:
823:
820:
816:
812:
806:
803:
799:
793:
790:
786:
780:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
731:
728:
724:
718:
715:
711:
706:
704:
700:
694:
692:
686:
666:
651:
648:
640:
638:
637:
604:
600:
598:
594:
592:
583:
580:
578:
576:
574:
573:
541:
538:
522:
521:
514:
498:
487:
482:
480:
477:
463:
457:
452:
448:
445:
441:
438:
434:
433:
429:
427:
420:
418:
416:
408:
406:
404:
400:
396:
388:
386:
383:
379:
375:
373:
368:
366:
360:
353:
351:
349:
343:
337:
335:
332:
330:
325:
324:carried out.
322:
318:
310:
308:
304:
302:
298:
290:
288:
286:
278:
276:
272:
269:
267:
262:
254:
252:
250:
246:
245:Smith College
241:
233:
231:
227:
220:
218:
216:
207:
205:
202:
194:
192:
189:
183:
179:
175:
168:
166:
159:
157:
155:
146:
144:
142:
137:
133:
131:
127:
119:
117:
115:
114:animal rights
111:
102:
97:
92:
89:
83:
78:
68:
64:
59:
53:13 April 1919
45:
41:
37:Court in 2012
34:
29:
22:
19:
3759:
3740:
3732:
3724:
3716:
3708:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3570:
3562:
3554:
3546:
3538:
3530:
3522:
3514:
3506:
3498:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3391:
3383:
3375:
3367:
3359:
3351:
3343:
3335:
3327:
3319:
3311:
3303:
3295:
3287:
3279:
3271:
3263:
3255:
3247:
3239:
3231:
3223:
3215:
3207:
3199:
3191:
3183:
3175:
3028:Oxford Group
2896:Every Animal
2789:Contemporary
2738:Andrew Tyler
2728:Nell Shipman
2668:André Géraud
2637:
2577:Jerry Vlasak
2552:Lynda Stoner
2527:Alex Pacheco
2462:Evanna Lynch
2457:Howard Lyman
2442:Wayne Hsiung
2402:Chris DeRose
2392:Rod Coronado
2325:Contemporary
2265:Thomas Tryon
2185:Mary Midgley
2180:Jean Meslier
2160:Soame Jenyns
2150:John Hildrop
2145:Arthur Helps
2110:Richard Dean
2085:Peter Buchan
2024:Gary Steiner
2019:Peter Singer
2014:JĂ©rĂ´me Segal
1979:David Pearce
1969:Clare Palmer
1959:David Nibert
1949:Clair Linzey
1859:Joan Dunayer
1784:Aysha Akhtar
1772:Contemporary
1641:McLibel case
1596:Animal trial
1555:Seal hunting
1517:Wild animals
1502:Fishing bait
1464:Pain in fish
1283:Fish farming
1263:Battery cage
1183:Meat paradox
1140:
1081:Abolitionism
937:
929:
921:
913:
906:
898:
887:
882:
871:
866:
858:
850:
843:
835:
827:
826:Alice Ryan,
822:
810:
805:
792:
784:
779:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
722:
717:
690:
664:
566:John Barrett
465:Henry Gibson
450:
449:Joan Court,
443:
442:Joan Court,
436:
435:Joan Court,
430:Bibliography
424:
412:
402:
398:
394:
392:
384:
380:
376:
372:Sea Shepherd
369:
361:
357:
344:
341:
333:
326:
314:
305:
297:Mary Douglas
294:
285:Keith Joseph
282:
273:
270:
258:
237:
228:
224:
211:
198:
184:
180:
176:
172:
163:
150:
138:
134:
123:
109:
108:
100:
95:
90:
86:Notable work
71:(2016-12-01)
18:
3819:2016 deaths
3814:1919 births
3583:Periodicals
3460:The Meatrix
3436:The Witness
3050:(Australia)
3024:(1891–1919)
2906:Faunalytics
2733:Henry Spira
2723:Hans Ruesch
2713:Jill Phipps
2708:Norm Phelps
2688:Barry Horne
2648:Royal Dixon
2643:Karen Davis
2623:Ernest Bell
2517:Ric O'Barry
2512:Jack Norris
2482:Dan Mathews
2387:Jake Conroy
2357:Barbi Twins
2332:James Aspey
2270:Gary Varner
2260:John Styles
2100:Henry Crowe
2049:Paul Waldau
2039:Michael Tye
1934:Renan Larue
1919:Melanie Joy
1904:Oscar Horta
1899:John Hadley
1869:Catia Faria
1864:Mylan Engel
1834:Alice Crary
1804:Steven Best
1799:Marc Bekoff
1765:and writers
1706:Observances
1611:Live export
1545:Ivory trade
1416:Vivisection
1391:Green Scare
1288:Fur farming
1193:Open rescue
1188:Nonviolence
554:Cecil Court
458:Family tree
3808:Categories
3572:Seaspiracy
3476:Earthlings
3116:(Portugal)
3090:DierAnimal
3005:Historical
2801:Animal Aid
2693:Marie Huot
2638:Joan Court
2618:Bob Barker
2601:Historical
2492:LuĂsa Mell
2472:Keith Mann
2467:Bill Maher
2452:Ronnie Lee
2422:Tal Gilboa
2397:Karen Dawn
2337:Greg Avery
2215:Rod Preece
2130:T. Forster
2090:Mona Caird
2063:Historical
1924:Hilda Kean
1894:Lori Gruen
1228:Vegaphobia
1218:Speciesism
1111:Animal law
855:Amida News
695:References
317:Animal Aid
141:vegetarian
116:movement.
110:Joan Court
49:1919-04-13
25:Joan Court
3726:Manifesto
3665:Bite Back
3650:Magazines
3524:Vegucated
3122:(Germany)
3120:V-ParteiÂł
3098:(Germany)
3092:(Belgium)
3068:(Finland)
2891:Equanimal
2477:Jim Mason
2432:Mark Gold
2367:Gene Baur
2342:Matt Ball
2318:Activists
2230:Tom Regan
2009:Jeff Sebo
1954:Dan Lyons
1763:Academics
1751:Advocates
1606:Live food
1406:Nafovanny
1313:Livestock
1293:Fur trade
1268:Bile bear
1203:Personism
998:Overviews
800:July 2004
130:St Albans
79:, England
77:Cambridge
60:, England
3789:Category
3658:Arkangel
3590:Journals
3564:Dominion
3500:The Cove
3130:Activism
3074:(Sweden)
3062:(Canada)
3056:(Europe)
2770:Movement
2305:Voltaire
1223:Veganism
1173:Ethology
1074:Concepts
798:BBC News
301:New Hall
3104:(Italy)
3086:(Spain)
3080:(Italy)
3041:Parties
1535:Hunting
1489:Fishing
1148:Carnism
924:, 2011]
815:Varsity
561:Margery
359:trade.
3791:
3764:(2003)
3745:(2014)
3737:(2014)
3729:(2008)
3721:(1991)
3713:(1987)
3701:Albums
3575:(2021)
3567:(2018)
3559:(2016)
3551:(2013)
3543:(2013)
3535:(2013)
3527:(2011)
3519:(2011)
3511:(2009)
3503:(2009)
3495:(2007)
3487:(2006)
3479:(2005)
3471:(2004)
3463:(2003)
3455:(2003)
3447:(2002)
3439:(2000)
3431:(2000)
3423:(1998)
3415:(1981)
3396:(2022)
3388:(2022)
3380:(2020)
3372:(2018)
3364:(2016)
3356:(2014)
3348:(2012)
3340:(2010)
3332:(2009)
3324:(2008)
3316:(2005)
3308:(2001)
3300:(1999)
3292:(1995)
3284:(1993)
3276:(1987)
3268:(1983)
3260:(1975)
3252:(1971)
3244:(1907)
3236:(1906)
3228:(1899)
3220:(1897)
3212:(1892)
3204:(1883)
3196:(1838)
3188:(1824)
2782:Groups
1242:Issues
1086:Ahimsa
677:Monica
549:Muriel
409:Awards
389:Author
126:London
103:(2012)
98:(2009)
93:(2002)
58:London
3686:Satya
3404:Films
3169:Books
2991:Viva!
1624:Cases
1574:Other
659:Peter
421:Death
415:RSPCA
261:NSPCC
2931:L214
1656:SHAC
665:Joan
66:Died
43:Born
3810::
936:,
920:,
905:,
890:,
874:,
857:,
842:,
813:,
702:^
251:.
143:.
968:e
961:t
954:v
51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
