379:
47:
422:
with Joanna. Here she met again with Louis, declared her adoption of
Alfonso to be null and void, and named Louis as her new heir. Alfonso was forced to return to Spain, so that she could be returned to Naples in April 1424. Caracciolo's exceeding ambition pushed Joanna to plot his assassination in
414:, to whom she promised the hereditary title to Naples. Alfonso entered Naples in July 1421. Louis lost the support of the Pope, but at the same time the relationship between Joanna and Alfonso worsened. In May 1423, Alfonso had Caracciolo arrested and besieged Joanna's residence, the
363:. Not having received the promised title, he had Alopo killed and forced Joanna to name him King of Naples. In an attempt to assume complete power, James imprisoned Joanna in her own apartments in the royal palace; however, she was later released by the nobles.
390:
With James now powerless, Joanna could finally celebrate her coronation on 28 October 1419, when she was crowned Queen of Sicily and Naples. However, her relationship with Naples' nominal feudal suzerain,
324:, called "Alopo" , whom she appointed Grand Chamberlain. Alopo was the first in what would become a series of lovers and male favourites. He later caused the downfall of the influential
366:
In 1416, a riot exploded in Naples, and James was compelled to send back his French administrators and to renounce his title. In this period, Joanna began her relationship with
355:
and twenty-five years her junior. The betrothal was annulled shortly after, which left Joanna free to choose another husband. On 10 August 1415, she married a second time, to
1262:
370:, who later acquired an overwhelming degree of power over the court. On 28 August 1417, she reconquered Rome, and the following year James left Naples for France.
972:
359:, in order to gain the support of the French monarchy. The marriage contract stipulated that upon his marriage to Joanna, James would be granted the title of
423:
1432. On 19 August 1432, Sergianni
Caracciolo was stabbed in his room in Castel Capuano. He was buried in Naples in the church of San Giovanni a Carbonara.
1592:
1431:
1107:
621:
1476:
1232:
301:'s marriage with Joanna, but Louis flatly refused to marry the daughter of his father's principal enemy in May 1387. Joanna married her first husband,
722:
1537:
1137:
313:. Joanna did not have any children by William, who died in 1406 after five years of marriage. After his death she acquired a lover by the name of
1349:
1177:
1587:
440:
146:
115:
1562:
1112:
1052:
560:
1157:
1557:
1542:
1197:
1122:
1047:
395:, soon worsened. Upon the advice of Caracciolo, she denied Martin economic aid to rebuild the papal army. In response, the Pope called in
1532:
1527:
1142:
1277:
579:
1416:
1597:
1567:
1379:
1374:
965:
541:
31:
1466:
1222:
1207:
1062:
294:
403:, but the Pope, trying to gain personal advantage from the menace posed to Joanna, called the ambassadors of the two parties to
1552:
1547:
1339:
925:
906:
890:
1582:
1577:
1282:
1257:
878:
410:
Joanna rejected the ambiguous papal proposal calling for help from the brother of her erstwhile betrothed, the powerful King
1496:
1252:
1042:
1002:
848:
715:
1491:
1297:
1247:
958:
356:
190:
1451:
1369:
1354:
1287:
1217:
1192:
1117:
1421:
399:, son of the rival of King Ladislaus and himself still a pretender to the Neapolitan throne. In 1420, Louis invaded
1572:
1127:
1022:
941:
731:
1486:
1242:
997:
981:
1267:
1167:
708:
302:
165:
439:, Louis' brother, as her heir. She died in Naples on 2 February 1435 at the age of 63, and was buried in the
1172:
1017:
638:
444:
255:
219:
309:
in the autumn of 1401 when she was 28 years of age. He had been rejected as a husband by her cousin, Queen
836:
821:
753:
46:
314:
1334:
1302:
1162:
1102:
1012:
900:
811:
769:
352:
283:
229:
1471:
1227:
1522:
1517:
1456:
1446:
1401:
1364:
1344:
1272:
1187:
1147:
884:
816:
748:
367:
1441:
1426:
1359:
1292:
1212:
1182:
1080:
1032:
1027:
872:
860:
826:
805:
787:
774:
675:
436:
411:
344:
287:
239:
85:
431:
The remaining years of Joanna's reign were relatively peaceful. Louis dwelled in his fiefdom, the
1481:
1237:
989:
866:
854:
758:
742:
396:
259:
319:
1389:
1312:
1090:
1057:
842:
782:
764:
575:
556:
537:
432:
360:
348:
298:
135:
1436:
1406:
1324:
1152:
1037:
915:
800:
692:
646:
310:
95:
1132:
682:
615:
329:
267:
251:
57:
1007:
415:
279:
263:
1511:
1461:
1202:
920:
610:
392:
378:
51:
15th century stained glass depiction of Joanna and her husband James II of La Marche
332:
17:
1072:
325:
572:
The Queens
Regnant of Navarre: Succession, Politics, and Partnership, 1274–1512
435:, waiting for the call to the throne, but died in 1434. The aging Joanna named
383:
72:
950:
831:
553:
Yolanda of Aragon (1381–1442), Family and Power: The
Reverse of the Tapestry
404:
400:
625:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 422.
214:
700:
419:
306:
131:
343:
In 1414, the 41-year-old and childless Joanna succeeded her brother
377:
111:
614:
954:
704:
418:. An agreement was obtained; Caracciolo was freed, and fled to
347:
on the throne of Naples. In early 1415, she became engaged to
466:
464:
462:
460:
297:
Duchess
Dowager of Anjou started negotiations about her son
258:
became extinct. As a mere formality, she used the title of
534:
Women Rulers
Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide
250:(25 June 1371 – 2 February 1435) was reigning
1388:
1311:
1089:
1071:
988:
235:
225:
213:
154:
141:
121:
105:
101:
91:
81:
71:
63:
56:
39:
1263:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
966:
716:
30:For other people named Joanna of Naples, see
8:
525:The Beginnings of Modern Europe (1250–1450)
973:
959:
951:
723:
709:
701:
629:
45:
36:
506:
602:Jansen, Drell and Andrews, (2011) eds.
494:
470:
456:
282:), on 25 June 1371, as the daughter of
180: 1401; died 1406)
278:Joanna was born at Zara (present-day
7:
482:
604:Medieval Italy texts in translation
382:Joanna II of Naples as depicted by
1593:Women in medieval European warfare
1278:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
25:
254:from 1414 to her death, when the
32:Joanna of Naples (disambiguation)
27:Queen of Naples from 1414 to 1435
1538:15th-century monarchs of Naples
597:Later Medieval Europe 1250-1520
536:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
202:
177:
67:6 August 1414 – 2 February 1435
1283:Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este
1258:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
574:. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
1:
1588:Women in 15th-century warfare
1497:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
1253:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
1563:15th-century kings of Sicily
1492:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
1248:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
443:. With her death the entire
357:James II, Count of La Marche
191:James II, Count of La Marche
1558:Claimant kings of Jerusalem
1543:15th-century queens regnant
1452:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
1417:Elisabeth of the Palatinate
1370:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
1355:Mechthild of the Palatinate
1317:Styria, Carinthia, Carniola
1288:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria
1218:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
1193:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
1118:Elizabeth Richeza of Poland
335:, provoking much jealousy.
149:, Naples, Kingdom of Naples
1614:
1533:15th-century Italian women
1528:14th-century Italian women
1043:Gertrude of SĂĽpplingenburg
1023:Ida of Formbach-Ratelnberg
532:Jackson, Guida M. (1999).
441:Church of Santa Annunziata
147:Church of Santa Annunziata
29:
1487:Margaret Theresa of Spain
1243:Margaret Theresa of Spain
998:Richardis of Sualafeldgau
982:Royal consorts of Austria
938:
738:
689:
680:
672:
667:
632:
595:Waley.P, Denley.P,(2013)
523:Emerton, Ephraim (1917).
44:
1598:Remarried royal consorts
1568:Queens regnant in Europe
1268:Maria Josepha of Bavaria
1168:Joanna Sophia of Bavaria
570:Woodacre, Elena (2013).
303:William, Duke of Austria
166:William, Duke of Austria
1173:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
1018:Swanhilde of Ungarnmark
639:Capetian House of Anjou
622:Encyclopædia Britannica
551:Rohr, Zita Eva (2016).
445:Capetian House of Anjou
374:Rupture with the papacy
256:Capetian House of Anjou
220:Capetian House of Anjou
1553:Politicians from Zadar
1548:House of Anjou-Durazzo
1108:Elisabeth of Carinthia
1003:Glismod of West-Saxony
555:. Palgrave Macmillan.
387:
386:, c. late 16th century
1583:Women in war in Italy
1578:Princesses of Taranto
1380:Maria Anna of Bavaria
1375:Maria Anna of Bavaria
1340:Margaret of Pomerania
1335:Catherine of Burgundy
1303:Zita of Bourbon-Parma
1163:Beatrice of Nuremberg
1103:Gertrude of Hohenberg
1013:Adelaide of Eilenburg
901:Parthenopean Republic
381:
353:Ferdinand I of Aragon
284:Charles III of Naples
230:Charles III of Naples
1457:Anna Juliana Gonzaga
1447:Isabella of Portugal
1402:Catherine of Bohemia
1365:Isabella of Portugal
1345:Cymburgis of Masovia
1298:Elisabeth of Bavaria
1273:Maria Luisa of Spain
1188:Isabella of Portugal
1158:Elisabeth of Bohemia
1148:Catherine of Bohemia
1138:Elizabeth of Bavaria
644:Cadet branch of the
634:Joanna II of Naples
368:Sergianni Caracciolo
1442:Bianca Maria Sforza
1432:Catherine of Saxony
1427:Eleanor of Scotland
1412:Joanna II of Naples
1360:Bianca Maria Sforza
1350:Eleanor of Portugal
1330:Joanna II of Naples
1293:Maria Anna of Savoy
1213:Maria Anna of Spain
1183:Bianca Maria Sforza
1178:Eleanor of Portugal
1081:Kunigunda of Halych
1033:Agnes of Waiblingen
527:. Ginn and Company.
485:, pp. 17, 206.
412:Alfonso V of Aragon
315:Pandolfello Piscopo
288:Margaret of Durazzo
240:Margaret of Durazzo
1482:Hedwig of Sulzbach
1472:Claudia de' Medici
1238:Hedwig of Sulzbach
1228:Claudia de' Medici
1128:Catherine of Savoy
1123:Isabella of Aragon
990:House of Babenberg
732:Monarchs of Naples
662:2 February 1435
616:"Joanna II."
497:, p. 428-429.
473:, p. 201-202.
397:Louis III of Anjou
388:
260:Queen of Jerusalem
116:Kingdom of Croatia
1573:Austrian consorts
1505:
1504:
1422:Anna of Brunswick
1395:
1390:House of Habsburg
1318:
1313:House of Habsburg
1113:Blanche of France
1096:
1091:House of Habsburg
1058:Theodora Angelina
1053:Helena of Hungary
948:
947:
942:Monarch of Sicily
931:
912:
896:
792:
779:
763:
699:
698:
690:Succeeded by
562:978-1-137-49912-7
433:Duchy of Calabria
361:Prince of Taranto
299:Louis II of Anjou
245:
244:
136:Kingdom of Naples
18:Joan II of Naples
16:(Redirected from
1605:
1467:Eleonora Gonzaga
1437:Anne of Brittany
1407:Viridis Visconti
1393:
1325:Viridis Visconti
1316:
1223:Eleonora Gonzaga
1208:Eleonora Gonzaga
1198:Maria of Austria
1153:Viridis Visconti
1094:
1063:Agnes of Merania
1048:Theodora Komnene
1038:Maria of Bohemia
975:
968:
961:
952:
929:
910:
894:
790:
777:
761:
725:
718:
711:
702:
673:Preceded by
663:
656:
647:Capetian dynasty
630:
626:
618:
585:
566:
547:
528:
510:
504:
498:
492:
486:
480:
474:
468:
447:became extinct.
351:, a son of King
323:
311:Hedwig of Poland
206:
204:
181:
179:
128:
49:
37:
21:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1477:Anna de' Medici
1392:
1384:
1315:
1307:
1233:Anna de' Medici
1143:Anne of Bohemia
1133:Joanna of Pfirt
1093:
1085:
1067:
984:
979:
949:
944:
934:
734:
729:
695:
686:
683:Queen of Naples
678:
657:
655:25 June 1371
651:
650:
642:
635:
609:
592:
590:Further reading
582:
569:
563:
550:
544:
531:
522:
519:
514:
513:
505:
501:
493:
489:
481:
477:
469:
458:
453:
429:
376:
341:
330:grand constable
317:
276:
252:Queen of Naples
209:
208:
205: 1415)
200:
196:
193:
183:
175:
171:
168:
150:
130:
126:
125:2 February 1435
110:
77:28 October 1419
58:Queen of Naples
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1611:
1609:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1510:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1008:Frozza Orseolo
1005:
1000:
994:
992:
986:
985:
980:
978:
977:
970:
963:
955:
946:
945:
939:
936:
935:
933:
932:
923:
918:
913:
904:
897:
888:
882:
876:
870:
864:
858:
852:
846:
840:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
803:
798:
793:
785:
780:
772:
767:
756:
751:
746:
739:
736:
735:
730:
728:
727:
720:
713:
705:
697:
696:
691:
688:
679:
674:
670:
669:
668:Regnal titles
665:
664:
643:
636:
633:
628:
627:
613:, ed. (1911).
611:Chisholm, Hugh
607:
600:
591:
588:
587:
586:
581:978-1137339140
580:
567:
561:
548:
542:
529:
518:
515:
512:
511:
499:
487:
475:
455:
454:
452:
449:
428:
427:Years of peace
425:
416:Castel Capuano
375:
372:
340:
337:
295:Marie of Blois
280:Zadar, Croatia
275:
272:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
217:
211:
210:
198:
194:
189:
188:
187:
186:
173:
169:
164:
163:
162:
161:
158:
156:
152:
151:
145:
143:
139:
138:
129:(aged 63)
123:
119:
118:
107:
103:
102:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
75:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1610:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1462:Anna of Tyrol
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1203:Anna of Tyrol
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1028:Maria of Perg
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
993:
991:
987:
983:
976:
971:
969:
964:
962:
957:
956:
953:
943:
937:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
908:
905:
903:
902:
898:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
837:Ferdinand III
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
789:
786:
784:
781:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
744:
741:
740:
737:
733:
726:
721:
719:
714:
712:
707:
706:
703:
694:
685:
684:
677:
671:
666:
661:
654:
649:
648:
641:
640:
631:
624:
623:
617:
612:
608:
605:
601:
598:
594:
593:
589:
583:
577:
573:
568:
564:
558:
554:
549:
545:
543:1-57607-091-3
539:
535:
530:
526:
521:
520:
516:
509:, p. 91.
508:
507:Woodacre 2013
503:
500:
496:
491:
488:
484:
479:
476:
472:
467:
465:
463:
461:
457:
450:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
426:
424:
421:
417:
413:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
393:Pope Martin V
385:
380:
373:
371:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
338:
336:
334:
331:
327:
321:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
273:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
241:
238:
234:
231:
228:
224:
221:
218:
216:
212:
192:
185:
184:
167:
160:
159:
157:
153:
148:
144:
140:
137:
133:
124:
120:
117:
113:
108:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
59:
55:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
1411:
1329:
926:Ferdinand IV
907:Ferdinand IV
899:
891:Ferdinand IV
822:Ferdinand II
795:
681:
659:
652:
645:
637:
620:
603:
596:
571:
552:
533:
524:
502:
495:Emerton 1917
490:
478:
471:Jackson 1999
430:
409:
389:
365:
342:
333:Muzio Sforza
292:
277:
247:
246:
127:(1435-02-02)
109:25 June 1371
1523:1435 deaths
1518:1371 births
1073:Interregnum
930:(3rd reign)
911:(2nd reign)
895:(1st reign)
885:Charles VII
812:Ferdinand I
791:(2nd reign)
778:(1st reign)
770:Charles III
326:condottiero
318: [
293:After 1386
82:Predecessor
1512:Categories
879:Charles VI
867:Philip III
849:Charles IV
843:Joanna III
817:Alfonso II
749:Charles II
687:1414–1435
451:References
384:Anton Boys
274:Early life
73:Coronation
921:Joachim I
873:Charles V
861:Philip II
832:Louis III
827:Frederick
806:Alfonso I
796:Joanna II
788:Ladislaus
775:Ladislaus
743:Charles I
676:Ladislaus
599:Routledge
483:Rohr 2016
345:Ladislaus
339:Accession
248:Joanna II
92:Successor
86:Ladislaus
40:Joanna II
916:Joseph I
855:Philip I
783:Louis II
759:Joanna I
405:Florence
401:Campania
1095:Austria
765:Louis I
517:Sources
268:Hungary
207:
199:
195:
182:
174:
170:
155:Spouses
940:*Also
801:René I
754:Robert
658:
578:
559:
540:
420:Aversa
307:Vienna
266:, and
264:Sicily
236:Mother
226:Father
142:Burial
132:Naples
1394:Tyrol
660:Died:
653:Born:
322:]
305:, in
215:House
201:(
197:
176:(
172:
112:Zadar
64:Reign
762:with
693:René
576:ISBN
557:ISBN
538:ISBN
437:René
349:John
328:and
286:and
122:Died
106:Born
96:René
606:UPP
1514::
928:*
909:*
893:*
619:.
459:^
407:.
320:it
290:.
270:.
262:,
203:m.
178:m.
134:,
114:,
974:e
967:t
960:v
887:*
881:*
875:*
869:*
863:*
857:*
851:*
845:*
839:*
808:*
745:*
724:e
717:t
710:v
584:.
565:.
546:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
