Knowledge (XXG)

Joan II, Countess of Auvergne

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49: 930: 270:, on 28 January 1393. During this, the King and five nobles dressed up as wildmen, clad "in costumes of linen cloth sewn onto their bodies and soaked in resinous wax or pitch to hold a covering of frazzled hemp," and proceeded to dance about chained together. At length, the King became separated from the others, and made his way to the Duchess, who jokingly refused to let him wander off again until he told her his name. When Charles' brother, 921: 239: 224: 61:, Black and coloured chalk, 39.6 Ă— 27.5 cm, Kunstmuseum Basel. Holbein drew this picture and its companion piece, Jean de France, Duke of Berry, during a visit to France in 1523/24. 48: 282:
Upon her father's death in 1394, Joan became Countess of Auvergne and Boulogne. Joan was widowed upon the death of the Duke of Berry in 1416. She married
787:(Müller in Christian Müller; Stephan Kemperdick; Maryan Ainsworth; et al, Hans Holbein the Younger: The Basel Years, 1515–1532, Munich: Prestel, 2006, 1012: 1007: 673: 1037: 1027: 846: 792: 1017: 188:, a previous heiress to Auvergne and Boulogne; John inherited the counties when his great-nephew, Joanna's son from a previous marriage, 271: 274:, accidentally set the other dancers on fire, Joan swathed the King in her skirts, protecting him from the flames and saving his life. 1042: 1032: 997: 881: 1002: 585: 559: 180:
Joan was born around 1378 to John II, Count of Auvergne and Boulogne and his wife Aliénor de Comminges. Joan's grandfather,
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soon after; however, they produced no children, and the counties passed to her cousin,
971: 17: 871: 238: 223: 83: 215:, whose wife had died in the previous year. They had no children. 162:. She is arguably most famous for saving the life of her nephew, 256:
At the age of fifteen, Joan was present at the infamous
192:, died without issue. Joan's mother was a descendant of 118: 108: 94: 82: 74: 66: 34: 873:Key Figures in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia 154:from 1394 until 1424. She was the daughter of 839:A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century 8: 896: 674:Bernard IV Jordan, Lord of L'Isle-Jourdain 307: 302:Ancestors of Joan II, Countess of Auvergne 298: 129:Joan II, Countess of Auvergne and Boulogne 47: 31: 53:Hans Holbein's drawing of a sculpture of 825: 780: 866:, Markus Weiner Publishing Inc., 1992. 653: 539: 535: 525: 423: 316: 312: 726: 716: 712: 700: 697: 687: 671: 661: 657: 641: 638: 628: 615: 605: 601: 589: 583: 573: 557: 547: 543: 519: 509: 496: 486: 482: 470: 467: 457: 441: 431: 427: 411: 405: 395: 382: 372: 368: 356: 350: 340: 324: 320: 266:, wife of the Duke of Berry's nephew 146:(1378 â€“ c. 1424), was sovereign 7: 864:An Annotated Index of Medieval Women 244:Joan covers the King with her dress 55:Jeanne d'Auvergne, Duchess of Berry 25: 893:, Vol.3, Ed. Hugh Chisholm, 1911. 862:Echols, Anne and Marty Williams, 42:Countess of Auvergne and Boulogne 928: 919: 586:Bernard VIII, Count of Comminges 237: 222: 158:(died 1394), and second wife of 1013:15th-century countesses regnant 1008:14th-century countesses regnant 560:Bernard VII, Count of Comminges 1: 870:Emmerson, Richard K. (2013). 522:Joan II, Countess of Auvergne 327:Robert VII, Count of Auvergne 207:In 1389, Joan was married to 200:, who in turn descended from 1038:15th-century French nobility 1028:14th-century French nobility 27:15th-century French countess 1018:15th-century women monarchs 891:The Encyclopædia Britannica 837:Tuchman, Barbara. (1978). 698:7. Mathe of L'Isle-Jourdain 172:(Ball of the Burning Men). 1059: 647: 537: 417: 408:John II, Count of Auvergne 314: 290:, upon her death in 1424. 156:John II, Count of Auvergne 1043:15th-century French women 1033:14th-century French women 998:Countesses of Montpensier 956: 914: 906: 899: 714: 706: 681: 659: 655: 622: 603: 595: 567: 545: 541: 503: 484: 476: 451: 429: 425: 389: 370: 362: 353:John I, Count of Auvergne 334: 318: 198:Emperor of Constantinople 164:King Charles VI of France 46: 41: 1003:French suo jure nobility 841:. New York: Ballantine. 166:, during the disastrous 814:Encyclopædia Britannica 639:3. AliĂ©nor of Comminges 284:Georges de La TrĂ©moille 252:Role in Bal des Ardents 184:, had been an uncle of 103:Georges de La TrĂ©moille 727:15. Marguerite of Foix 186:Queen Joanna of France 132: 816:, Vol.3, (1911), 809. 194:Peter II of Courtenay 18:Joanna II of Auvergne 917:Countess of Auvergne 616:13. Laure of Monfort 383:9. Marie of Termonde 148:Countess of Auvergne 122:AliĂ©nor of Comminges 78:c. 1424 (aged c. 46) 468:5. Joan of Clermont 209:John, Duke of Berry 160:John, Duke of Berry 113:John II of Auvergne 99:John, Duke of Berry 1023:Counts of Auvergne 993:Duchesses of Berry 828:, p. 381-382. 497:11. Joan of Argies 202:Louis VI of France 190:Philip of Burgundy 137:Jeanne de Boulogne 988:French countesses 966: 965: 957:Succeeded by 847:978-0-345-34957-6 793:978-3-7913-3580-3 771: 770: 767: 766: 444:John of Charolais 213:John II of France 135:), also known as 133:Jeanne d'Auvergne 126: 125: 16:(Redirected from 1050: 932: 923: 907:Preceded by 897: 887: 850: 835: 829: 823: 817: 811: 805: 802: 796: 785: 308: 299: 272:Louis of OrlĂ©ans 241: 226: 143:Duchess of Berry 51: 32: 21: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1047: 968: 967: 962: 946: 940:John III and IV 936: 934: 912: 910:John II and III 901:French nobility 884: 869: 859: 854: 853: 836: 832: 824: 820: 812: 808: 803: 799: 786: 782: 777: 772: 296: 280: 259:Bal des Ardents 254: 249: 248: 247: 246: 245: 242: 234: 233: 231:Bal des Ardents 227: 178: 169:Bal des Ardents 101: 62: 59:Jean de Cambrai 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1056: 1054: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 970: 969: 964: 963: 960:Marie I and II 958: 955: 913: 908: 904: 903: 895: 894: 888: 883:978-1136775185 882: 867: 858: 855: 852: 851: 830: 818: 806: 797: 795:, pp. 316–17). 779: 778: 776: 773: 769: 768: 765: 764: 762: 760: 758: 756: 754: 752: 750: 748: 746: 744: 742: 740: 738: 735: 734: 732: 729: 728: 725: 722: 721: 718: 717: 715: 713: 711: 708: 707: 705: 702: 701: 699: 696: 693: 692: 689: 688: 686: 683: 682: 680: 677: 676: 670: 667: 666: 663: 662: 660: 658: 656: 654: 652: 649: 648: 646: 643: 642: 640: 637: 634: 633: 630: 629: 627: 624: 623: 621: 618: 617: 614: 611: 610: 607: 606: 604: 602: 600: 597: 596: 594: 591: 590: 588: 582: 579: 578: 575: 574: 572: 569: 568: 566: 563: 562: 556: 553: 552: 549: 548: 546: 544: 542: 540: 538: 536: 534: 531: 530: 527: 526: 524: 518: 515: 514: 511: 510: 508: 505: 504: 502: 499: 498: 495: 492: 491: 488: 487: 485: 483: 481: 478: 477: 475: 472: 471: 469: 466: 463: 462: 459: 458: 456: 453: 452: 450: 447: 446: 440: 437: 436: 433: 432: 430: 428: 426: 424: 422: 419: 418: 416: 413: 412: 410: 404: 401: 400: 397: 396: 394: 391: 390: 388: 385: 384: 381: 378: 377: 374: 373: 371: 369: 367: 364: 363: 361: 358: 357: 355: 349: 346: 345: 342: 341: 339: 336: 335: 333: 330: 329: 323: 321: 319: 317: 315: 313: 311: 304: 303: 297: 295: 292: 279: 276: 253: 250: 243: 236: 235: 228: 221: 220: 219: 218: 217: 177: 174: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 96: 92: 91: 86: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 52: 44: 43: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1055: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 975: 973: 961: 954: 951: 950: 945: 942: 941: 933: 931: 927: 922: 918: 911: 905: 902: 898: 892: 889: 885: 879: 876:. Routledge. 875: 874: 868: 865: 861: 860: 856: 848: 844: 840: 834: 831: 827: 826:Emmerson 2013 822: 819: 815: 810: 807: 801: 798: 794: 790: 784: 781: 774: 763: 761: 759: 757: 755: 753: 751: 749: 747: 745: 743: 741: 739: 737: 736: 733: 731: 730: 724: 723: 720: 719: 710: 709: 704: 703: 695: 694: 691: 690: 685: 684: 679: 678: 675: 669: 668: 665: 664: 651: 650: 645: 644: 636: 635: 632: 631: 626: 625: 620: 619: 613: 612: 609: 608: 599: 598: 593: 592: 587: 581: 580: 577: 576: 571: 570: 565: 564: 561: 555: 554: 551: 550: 533: 532: 529: 528: 523: 517: 516: 513: 512: 507: 506: 501: 500: 494: 493: 490: 489: 480: 479: 474: 473: 465: 464: 461: 460: 455: 454: 449: 448: 445: 439: 438: 435: 434: 421: 420: 415: 414: 409: 403: 402: 399: 398: 393: 392: 387: 386: 380: 379: 376: 375: 366: 365: 360: 359: 354: 348: 347: 344: 343: 338: 337: 332: 331: 328: 322: 310: 309: 306: 305: 301: 300: 293: 291: 289: 285: 277: 275: 273: 269: 265: 264:Queen Isabeau 261: 260: 251: 240: 232: 225: 216: 214: 210: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 175: 173: 171: 170: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 144: 138: 134: 130: 121: 117: 114: 111: 107: 104: 100: 97: 93: 90: 87: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 60: 56: 50: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 952: 947: 943: 937: 915: 890: 872: 863: 838: 833: 821: 813: 809: 804:Echols, 254. 800: 783: 521: 281: 268:King Charles 257: 255: 230: 206: 179: 167: 140: 136: 128: 127: 84:Noble family 58: 54: 29: 983:1424 deaths 978:1378 births 953:(1416–1424) 944:(1404–1416) 211:, a son of 972:Categories 857:References 935:1394–1424 278:Sovereign 262:given by 131:(French: 95:Spouse(s) 926:Boulogne 849:, p. 504 294:Ancestry 152:Boulogne 89:Auvergne 70:c. 1378 36:Joan II 949:George 880:  845:  791:  182:John I 141:Joan, 119:Mother 109:Father 938:with 775:Notes 288:Marie 57:, by 924:and 878:ISBN 843:ISBN 789:ISBN 672:14. 558:12. 442:10. 229:The 176:Life 150:and 139:and 75:Died 67:Born 584:6. 520:1. 406:2. 351:4. 325:8. 974:: 204:. 196:, 886:. 20:)

Index

Joanna II of Auvergne

Noble family
Auvergne
John, Duke of Berry
Georges de La Trémoille
John II of Auvergne
Duchess of Berry
Countess of Auvergne
Boulogne
John II, Count of Auvergne
John, Duke of Berry
King Charles VI of France
Bal des Ardents
John I
Queen Joanna of France
Philip of Burgundy
Peter II of Courtenay
Emperor of Constantinople
Louis VI of France
John, Duke of Berry
John II of France


Bal des Ardents
Queen Isabeau
King Charles
Louis of Orléans
Georges de La Trémoille
Marie

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