49:
930:
270:, on 28 January 1393. During this, the King and five nobles dressed up as wildmen, clad "in costumes of linen cloth sewn onto their bodies and soaked in resinous wax or pitch to hold a covering of frazzled hemp," and proceeded to dance about chained together. At length, the King became separated from the others, and made his way to the Duchess, who jokingly refused to let him wander off again until he told her his name. When Charles' brother,
921:
239:
224:
61:, Black and coloured chalk, 39.6 Ă— 27.5 cm, Kunstmuseum Basel. Holbein drew this picture and its companion piece, Jean de France, Duke of Berry, during a visit to France in 1523/24.
48:
282:
Upon her father's death in 1394, Joan became
Countess of Auvergne and Boulogne. Joan was widowed upon the death of the Duke of Berry in 1416. She married
787:(Müller in Christian Müller; Stephan Kemperdick; Maryan Ainsworth; et al, Hans Holbein the Younger: The Basel Years, 1515–1532, Munich: Prestel, 2006,
1012:
1007:
673:
1037:
1027:
846:
792:
1017:
188:, a previous heiress to Auvergne and Boulogne; John inherited the counties when his great-nephew, Joanna's son from a previous marriage,
271:
274:, accidentally set the other dancers on fire, Joan swathed the King in her skirts, protecting him from the flames and saving his life.
1042:
1032:
997:
881:
1002:
585:
559:
180:
Joan was born around 1378 to John II, Count of
Auvergne and Boulogne and his wife Aliénor de Comminges. Joan's grandfather,
326:
287:
1022:
992:
987:
948:
407:
283:
155:
147:
102:
352:
181:
939:
193:
982:
977:
267:
189:
185:
163:
959:
909:
208:
159:
112:
98:
263:
201:
929:
925:
916:
877:
842:
788:
443:
212:
197:
151:
88:
142:
900:
258:
168:
920:
286:
soon after; however, they produced no children, and the counties passed to her cousin,
971:
17:
871:
238:
223:
83:
215:, whose wife had died in the previous year. They had no children.
162:. She is arguably most famous for saving the life of her nephew,
256:
At the age of fifteen, Joan was present at the infamous
192:, died without issue. Joan's mother was a descendant of
118:
108:
94:
82:
74:
66:
34:
873:Key Figures in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia
154:from 1394 until 1424. She was the daughter of
839:A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century
8:
896:
674:Bernard IV Jordan, Lord of L'Isle-Jourdain
307:
302:Ancestors of Joan II, Countess of Auvergne
298:
129:Joan II, Countess of Auvergne and Boulogne
47:
31:
53:Hans Holbein's drawing of a sculpture of
825:
780:
866:, Markus Weiner Publishing Inc., 1992.
653:
539:
535:
525:
423:
316:
312:
726:
716:
712:
700:
697:
687:
671:
661:
657:
641:
638:
628:
615:
605:
601:
589:
583:
573:
557:
547:
543:
519:
509:
496:
486:
482:
470:
467:
457:
441:
431:
427:
411:
405:
395:
382:
372:
368:
356:
350:
340:
324:
320:
266:, wife of the Duke of Berry's nephew
146:(1378 – c. 1424), was sovereign
7:
864:An Annotated Index of Medieval Women
244:Joan covers the King with her dress
55:Jeanne d'Auvergne, Duchess of Berry
25:
893:, Vol.3, Ed. Hugh Chisholm, 1911.
862:Echols, Anne and Marty Williams,
42:Countess of Auvergne and Boulogne
928:
919:
586:Bernard VIII, Count of Comminges
237:
222:
158:(died 1394), and second wife of
1013:15th-century countesses regnant
1008:14th-century countesses regnant
560:Bernard VII, Count of Comminges
1:
870:Emmerson, Richard K. (2013).
522:Joan II, Countess of Auvergne
327:Robert VII, Count of Auvergne
207:In 1389, Joan was married to
200:, who in turn descended from
1038:15th-century French nobility
1028:14th-century French nobility
27:15th-century French countess
1018:15th-century women monarchs
891:The Encyclopædia Britannica
837:Tuchman, Barbara. (1978).
698:7. Mathe of L'Isle-Jourdain
172:(Ball of the Burning Men).
1059:
647:
537:
417:
408:John II, Count of Auvergne
314:
290:, upon her death in 1424.
156:John II, Count of Auvergne
1043:15th-century French women
1033:14th-century French women
998:Countesses of Montpensier
956:
914:
906:
899:
714:
706:
681:
659:
655:
622:
603:
595:
567:
545:
541:
503:
484:
476:
451:
429:
425:
389:
370:
362:
353:John I, Count of Auvergne
334:
318:
198:Emperor of Constantinople
164:King Charles VI of France
46:
41:
1003:French suo jure nobility
841:. New York: Ballantine.
166:, during the disastrous
814:Encyclopædia Britannica
639:3. Aliénor of Comminges
284:Georges de La Trémoille
252:Role in Bal des Ardents
184:, had been an uncle of
103:Georges de La Trémoille
727:15. Marguerite of Foix
186:Queen Joanna of France
132:
816:, Vol.3, (1911), 809.
194:Peter II of Courtenay
18:Joanna II of Auvergne
917:Countess of Auvergne
616:13. Laure of Monfort
383:9. Marie of Termonde
148:Countess of Auvergne
122:Aliénor of Comminges
78:c. 1424 (aged c. 46)
468:5. Joan of Clermont
209:John, Duke of Berry
160:John, Duke of Berry
113:John II of Auvergne
99:John, Duke of Berry
1023:Counts of Auvergne
993:Duchesses of Berry
828:, p. 381-382.
497:11. Joan of Argies
202:Louis VI of France
190:Philip of Burgundy
137:Jeanne de Boulogne
988:French countesses
966:
965:
957:Succeeded by
847:978-0-345-34957-6
793:978-3-7913-3580-3
771:
770:
767:
766:
444:John of Charolais
213:John II of France
135:), also known as
133:Jeanne d'Auvergne
126:
125:
16:(Redirected from
1050:
932:
923:
907:Preceded by
897:
887:
850:
835:
829:
823:
817:
811:
805:
802:
796:
785:
308:
299:
272:Louis of Orléans
241:
226:
143:Duchess of Berry
51:
32:
21:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1047:
968:
967:
962:
946:
940:John III and IV
936:
934:
912:
910:John II and III
901:French nobility
884:
869:
859:
854:
853:
836:
832:
824:
820:
812:
808:
803:
799:
786:
782:
777:
772:
296:
280:
259:Bal des Ardents
254:
249:
248:
247:
246:
245:
242:
234:
233:
231:Bal des Ardents
227:
178:
169:Bal des Ardents
101:
62:
59:Jean de Cambrai
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1056:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
970:
969:
964:
963:
960:Marie I and II
958:
955:
913:
908:
904:
903:
895:
894:
888:
883:978-1136775185
882:
867:
858:
855:
852:
851:
830:
818:
806:
797:
795:, pp. 316–17).
779:
778:
776:
773:
769:
768:
765:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
735:
734:
732:
729:
728:
725:
722:
721:
718:
717:
715:
713:
711:
708:
707:
705:
702:
701:
699:
696:
693:
692:
689:
688:
686:
683:
682:
680:
677:
676:
670:
667:
666:
663:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
649:
648:
646:
643:
642:
640:
637:
634:
633:
630:
629:
627:
624:
623:
621:
618:
617:
614:
611:
610:
607:
606:
604:
602:
600:
597:
596:
594:
591:
590:
588:
582:
579:
578:
575:
574:
572:
569:
568:
566:
563:
562:
556:
553:
552:
549:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
531:
530:
527:
526:
524:
518:
515:
514:
511:
510:
508:
505:
504:
502:
499:
498:
495:
492:
491:
488:
487:
485:
483:
481:
478:
477:
475:
472:
471:
469:
466:
463:
462:
459:
458:
456:
453:
452:
450:
447:
446:
440:
437:
436:
433:
432:
430:
428:
426:
424:
422:
419:
418:
416:
413:
412:
410:
404:
401:
400:
397:
396:
394:
391:
390:
388:
385:
384:
381:
378:
377:
374:
373:
371:
369:
367:
364:
363:
361:
358:
357:
355:
349:
346:
345:
342:
341:
339:
336:
335:
333:
330:
329:
323:
321:
319:
317:
315:
313:
311:
304:
303:
297:
295:
292:
279:
276:
253:
250:
243:
236:
235:
228:
221:
220:
219:
218:
217:
177:
174:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
96:
92:
91:
86:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
52:
44:
43:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1055:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
973:
961:
954:
951:
950:
945:
942:
941:
933:
931:
927:
922:
918:
911:
905:
902:
898:
892:
889:
885:
879:
876:. Routledge.
875:
874:
868:
865:
861:
860:
856:
848:
844:
840:
834:
831:
827:
826:Emmerson 2013
822:
819:
815:
810:
807:
801:
798:
794:
790:
784:
781:
774:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
736:
733:
731:
730:
724:
723:
720:
719:
710:
709:
704:
703:
695:
694:
691:
690:
685:
684:
679:
678:
675:
669:
668:
665:
664:
651:
650:
645:
644:
636:
635:
632:
631:
626:
625:
620:
619:
613:
612:
609:
608:
599:
598:
593:
592:
587:
581:
580:
577:
576:
571:
570:
565:
564:
561:
555:
554:
551:
550:
533:
532:
529:
528:
523:
517:
516:
513:
512:
507:
506:
501:
500:
494:
493:
490:
489:
480:
479:
474:
473:
465:
464:
461:
460:
455:
454:
449:
448:
445:
439:
438:
435:
434:
421:
420:
415:
414:
409:
403:
402:
399:
398:
393:
392:
387:
386:
380:
379:
376:
375:
366:
365:
360:
359:
354:
348:
347:
344:
343:
338:
337:
332:
331:
328:
322:
310:
309:
306:
305:
301:
300:
293:
291:
289:
285:
277:
275:
273:
269:
265:
264:Queen Isabeau
261:
260:
251:
240:
232:
225:
216:
214:
210:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
175:
173:
171:
170:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
144:
138:
134:
130:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
60:
56:
50:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
952:
947:
943:
937:
915:
890:
872:
863:
838:
833:
821:
813:
809:
804:Echols, 254.
800:
783:
521:
281:
268:King Charles
257:
255:
230:
206:
179:
167:
140:
136:
128:
127:
84:Noble family
58:
54:
29:
983:1424 deaths
978:1378 births
953:(1416–1424)
944:(1404–1416)
211:, a son of
972:Categories
857:References
935:1394–1424
278:Sovereign
262:given by
131:(French:
95:Spouse(s)
926:Boulogne
849:, p. 504
294:Ancestry
152:Boulogne
89:Auvergne
70:c. 1378
36:Joan II
949:George
880:
845:
791:
182:John I
141:Joan,
119:Mother
109:Father
938:with
775:Notes
288:Marie
57:, by
924:and
878:ISBN
843:ISBN
789:ISBN
672:14.
558:12.
442:10.
229:The
176:Life
150:and
139:and
75:Died
67:Born
584:6.
520:1.
406:2.
351:4.
325:8.
974::
204:.
196:,
886:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.