102:
36:
614:
420:. Having treated with both parties, and received lavish promises from them, he appears to have hoped to be Emperor himself; but when the election came, he turned to the winning side and voted for Charles. In spite of this, relations between the Emperor and the Elector were not friendly, and during the next few years Joachim was frequently in communication with Charles' enemies.
407:
Joachim took some part in the political complications of the
Scandinavian kingdoms, but the early years of his reign were mainly spent in the administration of his electorate, where he succeeded in restoring some degree of order through stern measures. He also improved the administration of justice,
447:
also comprising princely territories. Since prince-episcopal sees were so influential, competing candidates usually ran for them. A candidature could turn into a bribery competition, without ever knowing exactly how much competitors paid to obtain office. The expenditures involved, as far as they
463:, Albert was too young to hold such a position and since he would not give up the archiepiscopal see of Magdeburg (in order to terminate the accumulation of archdioceses, which was also prohibited by canon law), the Hohenzollerns had to dispense ever greater briberies at the
486:. The sales proceeds had to cover the amortisation and servicing of the debts; a share for the Holy See, for allowing this exploitation of the believers; the expenditure paid from the Hohenzollerns own pockets; and the charges involved with the sales.
376:
240:
497:
had debts of his own as a result, but no see to show for it and no privilege to sell indulgences to recover his expenditures. Frustrated, he forbade the sale of indulgences in his electorate and allowed
448:
exceeded one's own potential, were usually advanced by creditors and had then to be recovered by levying dues from the subjects and parishioners in the prince-bishoprics and
727:
456:
for Albert was a coup that provided the
Hohenzollerns with control over two of the seven electoral votes in imperial elections and many suffragan dioceses to levy dues.
101:
634:
367:
236:
371:
829:
814:
697:
361:
232:
144:
400:
346:
248:
204:
386:
885:
824:
819:
720:
532:, the "Pillar of Catholicism", as Chancellor of Frankfurt University, Bishop of Lebus and a Privy Counsellor. He was among those who met at
784:
629:
57:
809:
794:
779:
680:
330:
270:
244:
134:
79:
854:
747:
713:
548:. Joachim Nestor experienced the mortification of seeing Protestantism also favoured by other members of his family. He died at
895:
849:
440:
394:
474:
To assist in the recovery of the enormous expenditures employed to assist Albert, mediators stipulated with the Holy See that
890:
839:
773:
762:
736:
417:
380:
521:
390:
50:
44:
436:
306:
171:
61:
757:
752:
541:
107:
834:
687:
510:
409:
342:
116:
408:
aided the development of commerce, and was sympathetic to the needs to the towns. On the approach of the
789:
651:
506:
424:
350:
310:
280:
260:
334:
880:
875:
545:
537:
529:
490:
591:
844:
513:
Albert, was the initial object of Luther's attack. He urged on the
Emperor the need to enforce the
453:
413:
494:
314:
804:
227:
175:
768:
525:
444:
428:
338:
318:
17:
514:
452:
that were just acquired. The acquisition in 1514 of the very influential
Archbishopric-
302:
290:
869:
625:
620:
601:
499:
432:
479:
475:
483:
460:
705:
493:
also bid for the See of Mainz, but failed to secure it. The Saxon elector
467:. This exhausted their means and caused them to incur vast debts with the
517:, and at several diets was prominent among the enemies of the Reformers.
464:
427:
power politics
Joachim Nestor and his brother managed to get the latter,
167:
638:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 418.
549:
449:
354:
255:
191:
505:
Joachim Nestor, in contrast, became known as a pugnacious adherent of
533:
468:
345:
upon his father's death in
January 1499, and soon afterwards married
540:
in
November 1533. But against his will, his wife joined her brother
333:, Joachim received an excellent education under the supervision of
619:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
412:, Joachim's vote was eagerly solicited by the partisans of King
389:(29 September 1511 – 1577), married firstly on 23 January 1530
709:
29:
544:
in converting to
Lutheranism. In 1528 she fled for safety to
536:
in July 1525 and was a member of the league established at
245:
Margaret, Duchess of
Pomerania, Princess of Anhalt-Zerbst
379:(24 August 1510 – 25 May 1558) in 1525 married firstly
571:
569:
567:
565:
520:
A patron of learning, Joachim Nestor established the
596:
Der Kampf
Joachims I. van Brandenburg gegen den Adel
286:
276:
266:
254:
241:
Elisabeth, Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg-Gottingen
226:
198:
181:
154:
150:
140:
130:
122:
115:
94:
383:and in 1545 secondly Poppo XII, count of Henneberg
341:and Chancellor of Frankfurt University. He became
482:to the believers in his archdioceses and their
721:
8:
728:
714:
706:
642:
100:
91:
647:Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg
233:Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
575:
301:(21 February 1484 – 11 July 1535) was a
43:This article includes a list of general
27:Elector of Brandenburg from 1499 to 1535
561:
372:Albert VII, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
509:orthodoxy. Joachim Nestor's brother,
393:and after his death secondly in 1534
309:(1499–1535), the fifth member of the
249:John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Küstrin
7:
606:Geschichte ier Preussischen Politik
331:John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg
313:. His nickname was taken from King
271:John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
403:(3 August 1513 – 13 January 1571)
364:(9 January 1505 – 3 January 1571)
357:in 1502. They had five children:
612:
34:
395:John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
216:
886:Prince-electors of Brandenburg
370:(1507 – 19 June 1567) married
1:
381:Eric I of Brunswick-Kalenberg
126:9 January 1499 – 11 July 1535
502:to polemicize against them.
237:Anna, Duchess of Mecklenburg
478:would allow Albert to sell
391:George I, Duke of Pomerania
912:
439:and then its suffragan of
307:Margraviate of Brandenburg
172:Margraviate of Brandenburg
743:
694:
685:
677:
672:
645:
99:
18:Joachim I of Brandenburg
737:Electors of Brandenburg
635:Encyclopædia Britannica
542:Christian II of Denmark
108:Lucas Cranach the Elder
64:more precise citations.
896:German Roman Catholics
688:Elector of Brandenburg
410:1519 imperial election
343:Elector of Brandenburg
117:Elector of Brandenburg
891:House of Hohenzollern
855:Frederick William III
652:House of Hohenzollern
528:in 1506. He promoted
311:House of Hohenzollern
281:Margaret of Thuringia
850:Frederick William II
530:Georg von Blumenthal
491:Electorate of Saxony
347:Elizabeth of Denmark
205:Elizabeth of Denmark
840:Frederick William I
522:Viadrina university
454:Electorate of Mainz
418:Charles of Habsburg
414:Francis I of France
349:, daughter of King
194:, Holy Roman Empire
495:Frederick the Wise
335:Dietrich von Bülow
329:The eldest son of
863:
862:
830:Frederick William
815:Joachim Frederick
805:Joachim II Hector
704:
703:
698:Joachim II Hector
695:Succeeded by
489:The neighbouring
445:prince-bishoprics
431:, first onto the
423:In the course of
362:Joachim II Hector
296:
295:
176:Holy Roman Empire
145:Joachim II Hector
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
903:
800:Joachim I Nestor
730:
723:
716:
707:
678:Preceded by
668:
661:
660:21 February 1484
643:
639:
618:
616:
615:
579:
573:
526:Frankfurt (Oder)
299:Joachim I Nestor
220:
218:
188:
165:21 February 1484
164:
162:
104:
95:Joachim I Nestor
92:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
911:
910:
906:
905:
904:
902:
901:
900:
866:
865:
864:
859:
739:
734:
700:
691:
683:
662:
656:
655:
648:
628:, ed. (1911). "
624:
613:
611:
588:
583:
582:
574:
563:
558:
429:Albert of Mainz
339:Bishop of Lebus
327:
319:Greek mythology
247:
243:
239:
235:
222:
219: 1502)
214:
210:
207:
190:
186:
166:
160:
158:
111:
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
909:
907:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
868:
867:
861:
860:
858:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
825:George William
822:
820:John Sigismund
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
771:
766:
760:
755:
750:
744:
741:
740:
735:
733:
732:
725:
718:
710:
702:
701:
696:
693:
684:
679:
675:
674:
673:Regnal titles
670:
669:
649:
646:
641:
640:
626:Chisholm, Hugh
609:
599:
592:T. von Buttlar
587:
584:
581:
580:
560:
559:
557:
554:
515:Edict of Worms
507:Roman Catholic
405:
404:
398:
384:
374:
365:
326:
323:
303:Prince-elector
294:
293:
291:Roman Catholic
288:
284:
283:
278:
274:
273:
268:
264:
263:
258:
252:
251:
230:
224:
223:
212:
208:
203:
202:
200:
196:
195:
189:(aged 51)
183:
179:
178:
156:
152:
151:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
113:
112:
105:
97:
96:
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
908:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
871:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
835:Frederick III
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
775:
772:
770:
767:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
742:
738:
731:
726:
724:
719:
717:
712:
711:
708:
699:
690:
689:
682:
676:
671:
666:
659:
654:
653:
644:
637:
636:
631:
627:
622:
621:public domain
610:
607:
603:
602:J. G. Droysen
600:
597:
593:
590:
589:
585:
577:
576:Chisholm 1911
572:
570:
568:
566:
562:
555:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
503:
501:
500:Martin Luther
496:
492:
487:
485:
481:
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
459:According to
457:
455:
451:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
411:
402:
399:
396:
392:
388:
385:
382:
378:
375:
373:
369:
366:
363:
360:
359:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
324:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
292:
289:
285:
282:
279:
275:
272:
269:
265:
262:
259:
257:
253:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
231:
229:
225:
206:
201:
197:
193:
184:
180:
177:
173:
169:
157:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
125:
121:
118:
114:
109:
103:
98:
93:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
799:
785:Frederick II
686:
667:11 July 1535
664:
657:
650:
633:
605:
595:
519:
504:
488:
473:
458:
425:Hohenzollern
422:
406:
328:
298:
297:
261:Hohenzollern
187:(1535-07-11)
185:11 July 1535
106:Portrait by
76:
67:
48:
881:1535 deaths
876:1484 births
810:John George
795:John Cicero
780:Frederick I
681:John Cicero
608:(1855–1886)
480:indulgences
441:Halberstadt
135:John Cicero
131:Predecessor
62:introducing
870:Categories
758:Wenceslaus
692:1499–1535
586:References
511:Archbishop
484:suffragans
476:Pope Leo X
161:1484-02-21
70:April 2017
45:references
845:Frederick
774:Sigismund
763:Sigismund
630:Joachim I
552:in 1535.
461:canon law
437:Magdeburg
377:Elisabeth
325:Biography
141:Successor
790:Albert I
465:Holy See
450:dioceses
387:Margaret
287:Religion
623::
550:Stendal
469:Fuggers
443:, both
355:Denmark
305:of the
221:
213:
209:
192:Stendal
58:improve
663:
617:
598:(1889)
546:Saxony
534:Dessau
416:, and
315:Nestor
277:Mother
267:Father
199:Spouse
110:(1529)
47:, but
776:(2nd)
769:Jobst
765:(1st)
748:Louis
665:Died:
658:Born:
556:Notes
538:Halle
256:House
228:Issue
215:(
211:
168:Cölln
123:Reign
753:Otto
433:sees
401:John
368:Anna
351:John
182:Died
155:Born
632:".
524:of
435:of
353:of
317:of
872::
604:,
594:,
564:^
471:.
337:,
321:.
217:m.
174:,
170:,
729:e
722:t
715:v
578:.
397:.
163:)
159:(
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
