514:
1053:
506:
498:
1230:
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1159:
104:
1045:
173:
75:
85:
60:
1151:
1328:
111:
1216:
The
Freudenstein Castle (also called Schlick's Castle) was built like most of the town around 1520. Its purpose was the protection of mining and the town. This was probably the last castle in the Czech Republic built as a defensive element and not as an aristocratic residence. In 1634, it completely
1256:
The oldest spa building is
Agricola Spa Centre, built in 1906–1911. One of the landmarks of Jáchymov is the Neoclassical building of Radium Palace Hotel. It dates from 1912. It was one of the most modern hotels of its time,whose guests included
1244:
church in the
Kingdom of Bohemia. From 1624, it was a Roman Catholic church. In 1764–1785, the originally Renaissance building was baroque rebuilt. After it was damaged by a fire, it was reconstructed in 1874-1876 in the pseudo-Gothic style.
1188:
houses with unique portals. Those that have not been preserved in the original
Renaissance style have a Renaissance core and have been rebuilt mostly in the Baroque and Neoclassical style. The oldest
1661:
1217:
burned down and remained a ruin. Two towers with part of the fortifications have survived to this day. The so-called
Schlick's tower served the town as a signal tower. The second tower, called
1312:
770:
The mines today (with the exception of
Svornost) are no longer in operation and, for example, in the Eduard mine complex there is now a sports complex with a biathlon shooting range. The
351:
1202:
Next to the mint is the town hall. It was originally the house of
Hieronymus Schlick, bought by the town in 1531. It was extended in 1538–1544 and rebuilt to its present form with
1177:. There are many technical monuments associated with mining activities, including the Svornost Mine, old mines, landscaping and architecture created as a result of mining.
2471:
1617:
2486:
1519:
583:
The fame of Jáchymov for its ore mining and smelting works attracted the scientific attention of the doctor Georg Bauer (better known by the Latin form of his name,
2476:
2114:
2044:
755:
were established in the town and around it. Soviet prisoners of war first worked here, and after 1948 political and other prisoners. Opponents of the new regime (
2491:
513:
743:
mines took place here between 1939 and 1964, for nuclear projects of Nazi and
Communist facilities. It was proven that the uranium mined here was used in the
2149:
537:. The silver caused the population to grow rapidly, and made the Counts of Schlick, whose possessions included the town, one of the richest families in
709:
this was the foremost source of radium in the world. In 1929, Dr. Löwy of Prague discovered that "mysterious emanations" in the mine led to a form of
2496:
729:
2282:
1195:
The history of mining in the area is together with the history of the town is documented in Royal Mint Jáchymov Museum, housed in the former royal
1860:
1952:
2435:
103:
2185:
1052:
497:
1087:. The treatments offered cover a range of neurological disorders and skin diseases, as well as various musculoskeletal conditions such as
1460:
2501:
2481:
2393:
2107:
505:
713:. Ventilation and watering measures were introduced, miners were given higher pay and longer vacations, but death rates remained high.
489:
at 1,115 m (3,658 ft). The town proper is situated in a valley at an altitude of 733 m (2,405 ft) above sea level.
2292:
1237:
The Church of All Saints was built in the early
Renaissance style in 1520. It is a valuable building that is partially half-timbered.
1181:
486:
430:
135:
2425:
2373:
2410:
2227:
2212:
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on the town square. The mint was built in 1533–1536 and its present form is the result of several reconstructions due to fires.
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542:
197:
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2195:
2100:
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factory were opened. In 1873, the town was badly damaged by a large fire and lost its face. At the end of the 19th century,
1531:
Die postalischen
Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890, Wilhelm Klein, 1967
777:
which arise in the Svornost mine are used under the supervision of doctors for the treatment of patients with nervous and
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28:
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302:
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2222:
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84:
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702:
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in the municipal territory: Novako, Klínovec and Klínovec-Neklid. In the vicinity of the town is the Eduard
786:
1192:
in what is today the Czech Republic was located in the patrician house No. 131. It was opened around 1520.
533:
was found in the area. The village of Jáchymov was founded by Štěpán Schlick in 1516 under its German name
521:
59:
1248:
The Evangelical church was built in the pseudo-Renaissance style in 1904 and is also a cultural monument.
1092:
602:
385:
Jáchymov has a long mining tradition, thanks to which it used to be the second most populous town in the
2131:
2022:
1996:
1621:
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ceased industrial exploitation in 2007, the Svornost mine (1525) became the oldest mine still in use in
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The facility offers treatments for a range of medical conditions, based on the controversial theory of
1158:
291:
2155:
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1643:
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The historic centre of the town from the 16th century is well preserved and protected by law as an
1170:
614:
481:. The municipal territory includes the summit of the highest mountain of the whole mountain range,
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There were also other industries than mining: in 1856 and 1860, a uranium paint factory and a
584:
1107:
There is no railway to the town. The most important connection is the road I/25 leading from
441:
The villages of Mariánská, Nové Město, Suchá and Vršek are administrative parts of Jáchymov.
1974:
1886:
1510:
More about history of the town in the 16th and 17th centuries for example in the article of
1281:
1206:
elements in 1901–1902. in the basement of the town hall there is a unique collection of the
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1861:"První lékárna u nás fungovala už kolem roku 1520 v Jáchymově. Svému účelu slouží dodnes"
2086:
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1601:
1095:. The radon baths are further alleged to improve conditions of patients with diabetes,
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345:
178:
1838:
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2316:
2078:
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461:, meaning "Saint Joachim's Valley". It later developed into the Czech name Jáchymov.
17:
2388:
2348:
2333:
1150:
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1207:
1166:
The town with the surrounding area forms the Jáchymov Mining Landscape, which is a
1112:
1069:
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545:
seized the right of mining, and the Schlick family lost their profitable business.
470:
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was founded in Jáchymov in 1906, joining the existing spas of the region such as
2207:
1908:
1864:
1690:
1412:
1318:
1241:
1203:
740:
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411:. It was also the first (and for a long time the only) place in the world where
2441:
2363:
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2190:
1213:
In the middle of the town square is the Holy Trinity Column dating from 1703.
1139:
752:
651:
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1953:"Hrad – hrádek Freudenstein (Šlikův hrádek), zřícenina a archeologické stopy"
150:
137:
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272:
2405:
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2180:
759:) were forced to mine uranium ore under very harsh conditions: the average
1734:
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2143:
1128:
1124:
367:
1123:
Jáchymov is the centre of winter sports. There are three ski areas with
650:
In the 18th century, mining was significant in the town. In addition to
429:. The historic centre of the town is well preserved and protected as an
2353:
2338:
2287:
2127:
1327:
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1781:
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in 1966. The text on it recalls the discovery of radium in this area.
1099:
and conditions arising from complications of injuries and operations.
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Since 1520, the Schlicks had silver coins minted, which were called
1240:
The Church of St. Joachim was built in 1534–1540. It was the first
2358:
1228:
1157:
1149:
1061:
1051:
1043:
782:
610:
561:
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512:
485:
at 1,244 metres (4,081 ft), and the third largest mountain,
2239:
2123:
2071:
1111:
to the Czech-German border. The bus line connects Jáchymov with
1096:
1064:-rich water was discovered in Jáchymov. The world's first radon
967:
891:
815:
663:
449:
The town was founded in a nameless valley called in German just
395:
coins minted here since the 16th century gave their name to the
324:
50:
2096:
1812:(in Czech). Ministry of Culture. 21 January 2014. pp. 1–2
1618:""Heisenberg-Würfel" verrät Details über Hitlers Atomprogramm"
1464:
1461:"Welcome to Jáchymov: the Czech town that invented the dollar"
1065:
675:
469:
Jáchymov is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of
962:
886:
810:
781:. They make use of the constantly produced radioactive gas
594:
In 1534, Jáchymov was the second most populous town in the
1313:
List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic
1296:(1494–1555), German scholar, mineralogist and metallurgist
621:
citizens and people from the mountains migrated to nearby
639:, head of the district with the same name, one of the 94
509:
Jáchymovský tolar, 1525. Obverse, picturing St. Joachim.
2045:"Komise pro příhraniční spolupráci s Městem Schneeberg"
1841:(in Czech). Město Jáchymov, National Heritage Institute
1589:. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. p. 283.
697:
spoil dump from Jáchymov, ore containing the element
617:
and re-Catholicisation took effect in the town, many
517:
Svornost Mine, the oldest mine still in use in Europe
1302:(1504–1565), German minister and a Lutheran reformer
389:
in 1534. At first silver was mined here. The silver
1644:"Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011"
1587:
Mineralogy and Geology of Radioactive Raw Materials
319:
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208:
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1184:. It is a comprehensive set of burgher houses and
751:. In times of Nazi occupation and Communism large
747:in their ultimately unsuccessful quest to build a
587:) in the late 1527–1531, who based his pioneering
576:is the etymological origin of the currency name "
1367:"Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024"
418:The mining cultural landscape of Jáchymov is a
1931:"Expozice Knihovna Latinské školy v Jáchymově"
1687:"Jáchymov – the oldest radon spa in the world"
609:(1546–47) Jáchymov was occupied for a time by
2108:
8:
1518:. Evagelicus 2017, Prague 2016. pp. 42-45. (
1221:, served the miners as an ammunition store.
1131:complex, which offers several kilometres of
797:
390:
1662:"Population Census 2021: Population by sex"
571:
565:
2115:
2101:
2093:
1484:
1482:
1142:that bears the name of Georgius Agricola.
796:
38:
27:For other places called Joachimsthal, see
2472:Populated places in Karlovy Vary District
763:in Jáchymov at this period was 42 years.
2487:Mining communities in the Czech Republic
1754:
1752:
1713:"Radonová voda aktivuje imunitní systém"
504:
496:
2089:(portions of the above site in English)
2025:(in Czech). National Heritage Institute
1977:(in Czech). National Heritage Institute
1955:(in Czech). National Heritage Institute
1911:(in Czech). National Heritage Institute
1390:(in Czech). Živý kraj. 14 February 2020
1382:
1380:
1358:
591:studies on his observations made here.
318:
308:
270:
249:
241:
228:
215:
207:
165:
130:
96:
68:
56:
2477:Cities and towns in the Czech Republic
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1737:(in Czech). Léčebné lázně Jáchymov a.s
1681:
1679:
1782:"Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region"
1348:– another Bohemian silver mining town
1210:library from the early 16th century.
344:
287:
262:
254:
238:50.77 km (19.60 sq mi)
233:
220:
195:
183:
7:
2492:Populated places established in 1516
1407:
1405:
728:. Most of the German population was
720:in 1938, Joachimstal was annexed by
682:ore was also extracted in Jáchymov.
453:(i.e. "valley"). Later it was named
36:Town in Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic
1715:(in Czech). Naše voda. 14 July 2021
1436:"The Curious Origins of the Dollar"
2023:"Pomník Marie a Petra Curierových"
1807:"Opatření obecné povahy č. 2/2014"
1434:Anderson, Hepzibah (28 May 2019).
382:. It has about 2,400 inhabitants.
25:
1388:"Po stopách jáchymovského tolaru"
785:(Rn) dissolved in the water, see
635:until 1918, the town was part of
554:. They became known in German as
1564:"Významné jáchymovské letopočty"
1326:
724:and administered as part of the
171:
110:
109:
102:
83:
73:
58:
2497:Spa towns in the Czech Republic
1839:"Seznam památek v MPZ Jáchymov"
1735:"Co se léčí v lázních Jáchymov"
501:Silver mining in Jáchymov, 1548
745:German nuclear weapons program
732:in 1945–1946 according to the
654:, other ores were mined here:
564:in Czech, which via the Dutch
123:Location in the Czech Republic
1:
2001:Památky a příroda Karlovarska
1600:Wiskemann, Elizabeth (1938).
1516:Příběh renesančního Jáchymova
29:Joachimsthal (disambiguation)
1492:. Léčebné lázně Jáchymov a.s
2518:
2502:Towns in the Ore Mountains
2482:Geological type localities
2047:(in Czech). Město Jáchymov
1762:(in Czech). Město Jáchymov
1310:
1307:Twin towns – sister cities
1175:Ore Mountain Mining Region
1154:Royal Mint Jáchymov Museum
801:
598:with about 20,000 people.
427:Ore Mountain Mining Region
246:672 m (2,205 ft)
26:
2138:
1585:Heinrich, E. Wm. (1958).
1032:
828:—
674:, and near the town also
613:troops. When in 1621 the
131:
97:
69:
57:
48:
1933:(in Czech). CzechTourism
1670:Czech Statistical Office
1648:Czech Statistical Office
1371:Czech Statistical Office
1280:was created by sculptor
703:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
701:, for which she won the
641:Bezirkshauptmannschaften
678:. In the 19th century,
2448:Military Area Hradiště
2087:Historical photographs
2079:Historical photographs
1997:"Kostel Všech svatých"
1975:"Kostel Všech svatých"
1760:"Zimní a letní sporty"
1274:Maria Skłodowska-Curie
1263:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
1234:
1163:
1155:
1093:ankylosing spondylitis
1057:
1049:
691:Maria Skłodowska-Curie
603:Protestant Reformation
572:
566:
526:
518:
510:
502:
391:
359:
267:47/km (120/sq mi)
2132:Karlovy Vary District
1889:. Karlovy Vary Region
1490:"Spa Center Agricola"
1415:(in Czech). Živý kraj
1233:Church of St. Joachim
1232:
1161:
1153:
1060:In 1864, a spring of
1055:
1047:
798:Historical population
726:Reichsgau Sudetenland
524:
516:
508:
500:
473:, on the border with
372:Karlovy Vary District
290: • Summer (
151:50.36611°N 12.92333°E
18:Joachimsthal, Bohemia
1566:(in Czech). Jáchymov
1544:(in Czech). Jáchymov
1133:cross-country trails
437:Administrative parts
342:Czech pronunciation:
264: • Density
1650:. 21 December 2015.
1182:urban monument zone
1171:World Heritage Site
1056:Radium Palace Hotel
1048:Agricola Spa Centre
799:
779:rheumatic disorders
615:Counter-Reformation
431:urban monument zone
423:World Heritage Site
405:Wieliczka Salt Mine
376:Karlovy Vary Region
346:[ˈjaːxɪmof]
147: /
2223:Doupovské Hradiště
1603:Czechs and Germans
1300:Johannes Mathesius
1235:
1164:
1156:
1085:radiation hormesis
1058:
1050:
596:Kingdom of Bohemia
527:
519:
511:
503:
455:Sankt Joachimsthal
387:Kingdom of Bohemia
360:Sankt Joachimsthal
256: • Total
235: • Total
222: • Mayor
156:50.36611; 12.92333
2456:
2455:
1887:"Jáchymov Museum"
1512:Lukáš M. Vytlačil
1294:Georgius Agricola
1074:Františkovy Lázně
1037:
1036:
1028:
1027:
952:
951:
876:
875:
585:Georgius Agricola
487:Božídarský Špičák
477:. It lies in the
425:as a part of the
335:
334:
16:(Redirected from
2509:
2156:Bečov nad Teplou
2117:
2110:
2103:
2094:
2083:
2075:
2074:
2072:Official website
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2019:
2013:
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2010:
2008:
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1987:
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1971:
1965:
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1672:. 27 March 2021.
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1542:"Historie města"
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1523:
1508:
1502:
1501:
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1486:
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1467:. 8 January 2020
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1400:
1399:
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1395:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1363:
1331:
1330:
1272:The Monument to
1252:Spa architecture
1225:Sacral monuments
1033:Source: Censuses
969:
964:
956:
955:
893:
888:
880:
879:
817:
812:
804:
803:
800:
767:ceased in 1964.
718:Munich Agreement
693:discovered in a
607:Schmalkaldic War
575:
569:
394:
354:
348:
343:
331:
328:
326:
295:
177:
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39:
21:
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2038:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1980:
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1973:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1946:
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1934:
1929:
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1907:
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1800:
1790:
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1728:
1718:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1666:Public Database
1660:
1659:
1655:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1624:. 19 March 2009
1616:
1615:
1611:
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1378:
1365:
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1360:
1355:
1342:
1325:
1315:
1309:
1290:
1259:Richard Strauss
1254:
1227:
1148:
1138:The town has a
1121:
1105:
1078:Mariánské Lázně
1042:
795:
775:thermal springs
761:life expectancy
749:nuclear reactor
637:Austria-Hungary
551:Joachimsthalers
525:Republic Square
495:
467:
447:
439:
350:
341:
323:
315:
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132:Coordinates:
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2277:Krásné Údolí
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2265:Karlovy Vary
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2234:Horní Blatná
2232:
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2142:
2049:. Retrieved
2039:
2027:. Retrieved
2017:
2005:. Retrieved
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1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1947:
1935:. Retrieved
1925:
1913:. Retrieved
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1863:(in Czech).
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1801:
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1665:
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1646:(in Czech).
1638:
1626:. Retrieved
1612:
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1595:
1586:
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1536:
1527:
1520:on-line here
1515:
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1494:. Retrieved
1469:. Retrieved
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1439:
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1417:. Retrieved
1392:. Retrieved
1361:
1317:Jáchymov is
1316:
1278:Pierre Curie
1271:
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1208:Latin school
1201:
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1113:Karlovy Vary
1106:
1082:
1070:Karlovy Vary
1059:
793:Demographics
769:
753:prison camps
738:
722:Nazi Germany
715:
684:
649:
640:
630:
626:White Serbia
600:
593:
582:
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535:Joachimsthal
534:
528:
471:Karlovy Vary
468:
457:after Saint
454:
450:
448:
440:
417:
403:. After the
384:
364:Joachimsthal
363:
337:
336:
310:Postal codes
203:Karlovy Vary
191:Karlovy Vary
89:Coat of arms
33:
2369:Smolné Pece
2218:Děpoltovice
1865:Czech Radio
1691:Czech Radio
1622:Der Spiegel
1570:29 February
1548:29 February
1204:Art Nouveau
1173:as part of
772:radioactive
707:World War I
543:Ferdinand I
541:. In 1528,
415:was mined.
225:Jiří Kaucký
154: /
2466:Categories
2436:Vysoká Pec
2317:Nové Hamry
2283:Krásný Les
2082:(in Czech)
2003:(in Czech)
1909:"Mincovna"
1741:13 January
1496:13 January
1413:"Jáchymov"
1353:References
1346:Kutná Hora
1333:Schneeberg
1311:See also:
1140:water park
739:Mining in
652:silver ore
251:Population
217:Government
142:12°55′24″E
139:50°21′58″N
2426:Vojkovice
2421:Verušičky
2374:Stanovice
2311:Nová Role
2246:Hroznětín
1628:6 January
1471:9 January
1335:, Germany
1219:Prachárna
1186:patrician
1162:Town hall
1125:ski lifts
1103:Transport
757:Stalinism
695:uraninite
529:In 1512,
465:Geography
445:Etymology
352:‹See Tfd›
273:Time zone
243:Elevation
2416:Velichov
2394:Teplička
2253:Jáchymov
2213:Dalovice
2208:Čichalov
2176:Božičany
2170:Boží Dar
2144:Abertamy
2128:villages
2051:3 August
1340:See also
1242:Lutheran
1190:pharmacy
1129:biathlon
730:expelled
705:. Until
619:Lutheran
483:Klínovec
399:and the
368:spa town
338:Jáchymov
198:District
117:Jáchymov
43:Jáchymov
2442:Žlutice
2389:Stružná
2364:Šemnice
2349:Potůčky
2339:Pernink
2334:Otročín
2329:Otovice
2293:Merklín
2288:Kyselka
2259:Jenišov
2191:Černava
2186:Březová
2029:26 July
2007:26 July
1981:26 July
1959:26 July
1937:26 July
1915:26 July
1893:26 July
1871:26 July
1845:26 July
1816:26 July
1791:26 July
1766:26 July
1719:26 July
1697:26 July
1419:17 June
1394:17 June
1319:twinned
741:uranium
687:tobacco
680:uranium
668:arsenic
660:bismuth
645:Bohemia
567:daalder
560:and as
539:Bohemia
493:History
475:Germany
459:Joachim
378:of the
374:in the
366:) is a
320:Website
209:Founded
167:Country
2431:Vrbice
2406:Útvina
2400:Toužim
2379:Štědrá
2323:Ostrov
2304:Nejdek
2298:Mírová
2271:Kolová
2196:Chodov
2181:Bražec
2163:Bochov
1786:UNESCO
1445:28 May
1321:with:
1267:Fuad I
1168:UNESCO
1146:Sights
1109:Ostrov
1024:−22.2%
991:−19.5%
948:−28.6%
937:−30.8%
926:−10.1%
711:cancer
699:radium
672:cobalt
656:nickel
578:dollar
557:Thaler
531:silver
420:UNESCO
413:radium
409:Europe
401:dollar
397:Thaler
356:German
186:Region
176:
2411:Valeč
2359:Sadov
2228:Hájek
2202:Chyše
2124:Towns
1810:(PDF)
1119:Sport
1062:radon
1021:2,207
1013:+0.3%
1010:2,838
1002:+4.2%
999:2,830
988:2,716
980:+2.6%
977:3,375
945:3,289
934:4,608
923:6,659
915:+3.2%
912:7,404
904:−6.0%
901:7,173
872:+1.9%
869:7,627
861:+5.0%
858:7,487
850:+6.3%
847:7,133
839:+0.6%
836:6,709
825:6,668
783:radon
623:Saxon
611:Saxon
573:daler
562:tolar
299:UTC+2
278:UTC+1
259:2,361
2354:Pšov
2344:Pila
2240:Hory
2126:and
2053:2023
2031:2023
2009:2023
1983:2023
1961:2023
1939:2023
1917:2023
1895:2023
1873:2023
1847:2023
1818:2023
1793:2023
1768:2023
1743:2022
1721:2023
1699:2023
1630:2022
1572:2024
1550:2024
1498:2022
1473:2020
1447:2019
1421:2022
1396:2022
1276:and
1265:and
1197:mint
1097:gout
1091:and
1076:and
1018:2021
1007:2011
996:2001
985:1991
974:1980
963:Pop.
959:Year
942:1970
931:1961
920:1950
909:1930
898:1921
887:Pop.
883:Year
866:1910
855:1900
844:1890
833:1880
822:1869
811:Pop.
807:Year
670:and
664:lead
451:Thal
303:CEST
230:Area
212:1516
79:Flag
51:Town
2130:of
1465:BBC
1440:BBC
1066:spa
1040:Spa
676:tin
643:in
580:".
570:or
370:in
362:or
329:.cz
325:www
292:DST
282:CET
2468::
1999:.
1826:^
1784:.
1751:^
1689:.
1678:^
1668:.
1664:.
1514::
1481:^
1463:.
1438:.
1404:^
1379:^
1369:.
1269:.
1261:,
1135:.
1115:.
1080:.
1072:,
968:±%
892:±%
816:±%
789:.
736:.
666:,
662:,
658:,
647:.
628:.
433:.
358::
349:;
2116:e
2109:t
2102:v
2055:.
2033:.
2011:.
1985:.
1963:.
1941:.
1919:.
1897:.
1875:.
1849:.
1820:.
1795:.
1770:.
1745:.
1723:.
1701:.
1632:.
1606:.
1574:.
1552:.
1522:)
1500:.
1475:.
1449:.
1423:.
1398:.
340:(
305:)
301:(
294:)
284:)
280:(
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
