Knowledge (XXG)

Joaquín Rubio y Muñoz

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and substantial sums of money to his two children at the time of their marriages. A granddaughter was born the same year of 1858 – he already had a grandson – and he must have realised it would be sensible to sort out a safe permanent home for his collection in his lifetime (he was not to know he would live another sixteen years). It must have seemed a good solution for the bulk of his collection to find a home with, and complement significantly, the best coin collection in Spain.
145:. He also amassed a private library of rare books and manuscripts. As a result, he was in contact with scholars and collectors and was described in 1852, by the Curator of the Royal Coin and Medal collection (later the Director of the National Archaeological Museum), Basilio Sebastián Castellanos de Losada, as a “learned antiquarian and famous coin collector” . In 1848 the writer Adolfo de Castro 222:
Joaquín's collecting did not cease with the transfer of over 8000 coins to Madrid, however. The 1871 Cádiz Guide says that Joaquín's private coin collection, ‘despite having enriched with some excellent pieces the National Museum and the Museum of the Academy of History’, continues to contain a good
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Joaquín had doubtless been giving thought to the future of his coin collection. There is nothing to indicate that either of his children, both married by now, shared his passion for coins. 1858 was the year he reached the age of 70, and wrote his Will, in which he explains he has already given equal
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in Madrid. Over 8000 coins from the ‘Rubio collection’ were transferred there during Joaquín's own lifetime. There was interest in acquiring the collection for the Spanish nation in the 1850s, and discussion as to whether it should go to the National Museum or the Museum of the Royal Academy of
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with an appendix on the coins of Cádiz written by Joaquín Rubio. The letters make it clear the two men were good friends and that Gallardo also knew Joaquín’s son, Joaquín Rubio Bosichy, who was a law student in the mid-1840s at the Universidad Central, as the
192:, via consular intermediaries, in agreeing to sell (or swap in some cases) duplicate rare coins from his collection which the Danish King was anxious to acquire for his own important coin collection, and which were transferred to Copenhagen in November 1847. 110:
Joaquín and María Dolores had two children, named after their mother and father respectively: María Dolores Rubio Bosichy and Joaquín Rubio Bosichy. The latter married María Josefa de Artecona y de Lafuente, who became
34:, Spain. He built up a library of manuscripts and rare books and in particular was known for his extensive collection of ancient coins and medals, many of which are now in museums in Spain and Denmark. 215:, but most of his coin collection (8,298 coins, including 190 gold coins – 117 of these being antique gold coins) was sold by him to the national collection in May 1858. 149:
refers to various very rare manuscripts, including an early 15th-century treatise on chivalry written in the Provençal language, being in the private library (described as
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By profession, Joaquín was a lawyer. He came from a family of lawyers – his father, brother and son were all also lawyers. The legal posts Joaquín held were as follows:
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in 1986. Amongst other things they refer to the publication in 1845, by the Cádiz city council , of a late 16th-century History of the City of Cádiz by Agustín Horozco
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assortment which is ‘still increasing’! By then he was 83; he lived until 30 November 1874, dying at the age of 86, in the city in which he had spent his whole life.
356: 94:. Outside of the legal world of his work, he was also President of the Archaeological Deputation for the Province of Cádiz, Fellow of the Royal Academy of History 391: 208: 131: 103:
in Cádiz, to María Dolores Bosichy Pitaluga. She was a native of Cádiz, but was partly of Greek descent as her grandfather, Rodolfo Bosichi , had been born in
97:, of the Spanish Academy of Archaeology, Fellow of the Cádiz Academy of Don Alonso the Wise and Knight of the Royal Danish Order of Dannebrog (see below). 243:
The Danish numismatist Christian Jürgensen Thomsen and the formation of the Ancient and Medieval Iberian collection of coins in the Danish National Museum
120: 386: 164:, dealing with various literary matters, are now in the library of the Spanish Royal Academy of History and were published in a book about Gallardo by 169: 107:
in Greece (he fled when the Turks invaded in 1715, was educated in the Greek college in Venice, and later settled in Cádiz to trade as a merchant).
200: 49:. However he seems rarely to have used the two surnames traditionally used by Spaniards, and to have preferred the simplest form of his name, 381: 371: 115:
on the death of her grandmother, María Josefa Fernández de Rábago O'Ryan, a philanthropist who, as President of the Ladies' Council (
249:(proceedings of a symposium held by the Sociedade Numismática Scalabitana and the Instituto de Sintra), Santarém, 1988, pp 572–576 173: 210: 205: 366: 361: 213: 42:
Joaquín Rubio was born on 27 July 1788 in the city of Cádiz, and baptised four days later in the church of San Antonio
312: 165: 196: 376: 189: 161: 119:) in Cádiz for over thirty years, had devoted much energy to establishing free education for girls in that city 199:
in Copenhagen is still the home of some of Joaquín’s coin collection, the bulk of his collection is now in the
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Fifty letters written to Joaquín by the liberal writer, intellectual and critic Bartolomé José Gallardo
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Tesoros del Gabinete numismático. Las 100 mejores piezas del monetario del museo arqueológico nacional
351: 346: 275:, by Antonio Vives y Escudero, Real Academia de la Historia, Madrid 1926, prologue page clxxxviii 253:
Las Monedas de Navarra en la Colección Real de Monedas y Medallas del Museo Nacional de Dinamarca
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in 1740 and his mother, Ana Ramona Muñoz de Pedros, was born in the small hill town of Villa de
64: 61: 101: 72: 43: 184:
On 16 November 1847, at the age of 59, Joaquín Rubio was made a Knight of the Royal Danish
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Den spanske møntsamler Joaquín Rubio og Den kongelige Mønt- og Medaillesamling i København
287:, by Carmen Alfaro Asins, Museo Arqueológico Nacional, Madrid, 1994, pp 25, 47-48 and 163 146: 130:
Over the course of at least forty years, Joaquín built up a major collection of coins
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Numismatic relations between Denmark and Spain from the 18th to the 20th century
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by Manuel Ravina Martín, Universidad de Cádiz 1999, pp 27, 33-34, 52, 77 and 80
188:. The reason for this award seems to be Joaquín Rubio’s co-operation with King 235:, by Jerome Farrell (translated into Danish by Jens Christian Moesgaard) in 68: 134: 31: 279:
Catálogo de las Monedas Antiguas de Oro del Museo Arqueológico Nacional
22:(27 July 1788 – 30 November 1874) was a Spanish lawyer who was a noted 321:
by don José Rosetty, Imprenta de la Revista Médica, Cádiz, 1871, p 143
212:. Joaquín donated a number of rare coins to the Academy's collection 138: 104: 155:
gran anticuario y poseedor de muchos libros y manuscritos rarísimos’
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Secretario del Juzgado de Avenencias del Distrito Consular de Cádiz
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Bibliófilo y Erudito: vida y obra de Adolfo de Castro (1823-1898)
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Joaquín Rubio got married in 1823, in the church of San Lorenzo
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Historia de la Ciudad de Cádiz compuesta por Agustín de Horozco
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by Basilio Sebastián Castellanos de Losada, Madrid 1852, p 935
71:. His father, Juan Felipe Rubio Egea, was born in the city of 315:, Fundación Universitaria Española, Madrid 1986, pp 311–355 269:
21-23 (Homenatge al Dr. Leandre Villaronga), 1993, pp 49–56
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Escribano de Cámara Honorario de la Audiencia de Sevilla
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Joaquín José María Nazario Juan Nepomuceno Rubio y Muñoz
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Honoured by a fellow coin collector - the Danish King
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in 1774 but both came originally from other parts of
195:However, although the Royal Coin Collection at the 247:Problems of Medieval Coinage in the Iberian Area 281:, by Carmen Alfaro Asins, Madrid 1993, pp 36–39 265:, by Anne Kromann and Jørgen Steen Jensen, in 8: 133:, particularly antique coins from ancient 201:National Archaeological Museum of Spain 53:(in a few sources he is referred to as 357:Spanish book and manuscript collectors 239:no. 4, November 2007, pp. 157–161 237:Nordisk Numismatisk Unions Medlemsblad 392:Knights of the Order of the Dannebrog 305:by Adolfo de Castro, Cádiz, 1848 p 95 7: 84:Escribano Público de Número de Cádiz 255:, by Jens Christian Moesgaard, in 309:Gallardo y la Crítica de su Tiempo 14: 387:19th-century Spanish male writers 285:Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum España 325:Glorias de Azara en el Siglo XIX 174:Complutense University of Madrid 257:Trabajos de Arqueología Navarra 207:, or be split between the two 45:. His full baptismal name was 16:Spanish lawyer and numismatist 1: 382:19th-century Spanish writers 372:19th-century Spanish lawyers 245:, by Jørgen Steen Jensen in 60:His parents had married in 408: 197:National Museum of Denmark 162:es:Bartolomé José Gallardo 190:Christian VIII of Denmark 153:) of don Joaquín Rubio, ‘ 176:was known at that time. 126:A passion for collecting 293:, Madrid 2003, pp 26–28 113:Marquesa de Casa Rábago 186:Order of the Dannebrog 313:Pedro Sáinz Rodríguez 166:Pedro Sáinz Rodríguez 20:Joaquín Rubio y Muñoz 362:Spanish numismatists 65:es:Catedral de Cádiz 273:La Moneda Hispanica 147:es:Adolfo de Castro 79:province, in 1750. 55:Joaquín María Rubio 367:People from Cádiz 259:no. 16, 2002-2003 399: 377:Spanish notaries 267:Acta Numismática 407: 406: 402: 401: 400: 398: 397: 396: 337: 336: 229: 182: 128: 77:Casares, Málaga 62:Cádiz Cathedral 40: 30:in the city of 17: 12: 11: 5: 405: 403: 395: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 339: 338: 335: 334: 328: 322: 316: 306: 300: 294: 288: 282: 276: 270: 260: 250: 240: 228: 225: 181: 178: 151:‘preciosísima’ 127: 124: 117:Junta de Damas 73:Córdoba, Spain 39: 36: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 404: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 344: 342: 333:, Cádiz 1845 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 319:Guía de Cádiz 317: 314: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 264: 261: 258: 254: 251: 248: 244: 241: 238: 234: 231: 230: 226: 224: 220: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 202: 198: 193: 191: 187: 179: 177: 175: 170: 167: 163: 158: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 125: 123: 121: 118: 114: 108: 106: 102: 98: 96: 93: 89: 85: 80: 78: 74: 70: 66: 63: 58: 56: 52: 51:Joaquín Rubio 48: 44: 37: 35: 33: 29: 25: 21: 330: 324: 318: 308: 302: 296: 290: 284: 278: 272: 266: 262: 256: 252: 246: 242: 236: 232: 227:Bibliography 221: 217: 194: 183: 159: 154: 150: 129: 116: 112: 109: 99: 91: 87: 83: 81: 59: 54: 50: 46: 41: 19: 18: 352:1874 deaths 347:1788 births 303:El Buscapié 28:numismatist 24:antiquarian 341:Categories 69:Andalusia 38:Biography 204:History 135:Carthage 139:Greece 105:Patras 311:, by 32:Cádiz 143:Rome 141:and 90:and 26:and 57:). 343:: 157:. 137:, 122:. 86:,

Index

antiquarian
numismatist
Cádiz

Cádiz Cathedral
es:Catedral de Cádiz
Andalusia
Córdoba, Spain
Casares, Málaga


Patras


Carthage
Greece
Rome
es:Adolfo de Castro
es:Bartolomé José Gallardo
Pedro Sáinz Rodríguez

Complutense University of Madrid
Order of the Dannebrog
Christian VIII of Denmark
National Museum of Denmark
National Archaeological Museum of Spain



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