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Joaquín Sorolla

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970: 888: 846: 947: 924: 869: 386: 991: 909: 52: 332: 448: 493: 1010: 187: 1039: 183:, Spain. Sorolla was the eldest child born to a tradesman, also named Joaquín Sorolla, and his wife, Concepción Bastida. His sister, Concha, was born a year later. In August 1865, both children were orphaned when their parents died, possibly from cholera. They were thereafter cared for by their maternal aunt and uncle, a locksmith. 1109:"By reason of his native genius and stubborn will-power he became what he is—the painter of vibrating sunshine without equal. Let there be no mincing of comparisons in this assertion. Not Turner, not Monet, painted so directly blinding shafts of sunlight as has this Spaniard." (James Gibbons Huneker, quoted in Peel, Edmund: 868: 320:
as a man of science who transmits his wisdom investigating and, in addition, it is the triumph of naturalism, as it recreates the indoor environment of the laboratory, catching the luminous atmosphere produced by the artificial reddish-yellow light of a gas burner that contrasts with the weak mauvish
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the title implies, perhaps. Campos has suggested that the polio epidemic that struck the land of Valencia some years earlier is present, possibly for the first time in the history of painting, through the image of two affected children. The painting earned Sorolla his greatest official recognition,
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Although formal portraiture was not Sorolla's genre of preference, because it tended to restrict his creative appetites and could reflect his lack of interest in his subjects, the acceptance of portrait commissions proved profitable, and the portrayal of his family was irresistible. Sometimes the
1549:"Yesterday afternoon I was able to do quite a lot of work on the picture, so that I hope to finish it today, the feast of St. Peter. That will be the end of more than six years' work, of suffering and struggle, with so much that was good and bad, especially at this stage". (F.P. Sorolla, p. 29.) 411:
in Paris in 1906 eclipsed all his earlier successes and led to his appointment as Officer of the Legion of Honour. The show included nearly 500 works, early paintings as well as recent sun-drenched beach scenes, landscapes, and portraits, a productivity which amazed critics and was a financial
969: 845: 636:, at each site painting models posed in local costume. Each mural celebrated the landscape and culture of its region, panoramas composed of throngs of laborers and locals. By 1917 he was, by his own admission, exhausted. He completed the final panel by July 1919. 887: 368:
was painted with the greatest luminosity and bravura, and foretold an increasing interest in shimmering light and of a medium deftly handled. Sorolla thought well enough of these sketches that he presented two of them as gifts to American artists; one to
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In 1888, Sorolla returned to Valencia to marry Clotilde García del Castillo, whom he had first met in 1879, while working in her father's studio. By 1895, they had three children together: Maria, born in 1890, Joaquín, born in 1892, and
1231: 356:(1899, seen at right), an extremely large canvas, highly finished for public consideration. The subject was a depiction of crippled children bathing at the sea in Valencia, under the supervision of a monk. They are the victims of 1361:
The impact may have been reciprocal: " that Sorolla was influenced by Sargent in his portraiture seems apparent It certainly appears that Sargent's landscape painting after 1906 was strongly influenced by Sorolla." (Peel, p.
923: 1009: 531:(1910, see gallery below), in which the idea of traditional portraiture gives way to the sheer fluid delight of a painting constructed with thick passages of color, Sorolla's love of family and sunlight merged. 503:
The appearance of sunlight could be counted on to rouse his interest, and it was outdoors where he found his ideal portrait settings. Thus, not only did his daughter pose standing in a sun-dappled landscape for
166:, and monumental works of social and historical themes. His most typical works are characterized by a dexterous representation of the people and landscape under the bright sunlight of Spain and sunlit water. 650:, opened to the public in 1926. The room closed for remodeling in 2008, and the murals toured museums in Spain for the first time. The Sorolla Room reopened in 2010, with the murals on permanent display. 477:
which grouped his wife and children in the foreground, the painter reflected, at work, in a distant mirror. At other times the desire to compete with his friend John Singer Sargent was evident, as in
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He received his initial art education at the age of 9 in his native town, and then under a succession of teachers including Cayetano Capuz, Salustiano Asenjo. At the age of eighteen he travelled to
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These 14 murals can be seen in detail online at this Web site. In the First Floor map at the upper right, click on the blue dot in the left-most empty room -- which shows the whole Sorolla Room.
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Sorolla suffered a stroke in 1920, while painting a portrait in his garden in Madrid. Paralysed for over three years, he died on 10 August 1923. He is buried in the Cementeri de Valencia, Spain.
1221: 280:(1892), which was awarded a gold medal at the National Exhibition in Madrid, then first prize at the Chicago International Exhibition, where it was acquired and subsequently donated to the 669:
After his death, Sorolla's widow, Clotilde García del Castillo, left many of his paintings to the Spanish public. The paintings eventually formed the collection that is now known as the
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building in Manhattan, range from 12 to 14 feet in height, and total 227 feet in length. The major commission of his career, it dominated the later years of Sorolla's life.
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is a key painting in Sorolla's development. It is his first large Valencian beach scene and his first large painting of a natural subject—one might almost say that it was his first
428:, and invited him to exhibit there in 1909. The exhibition comprised 356 paintings, 195 of which sold. Sorolla spent five months in America and painted more than twenty portraits. 990: 981: 1459:
Opening Wednesday Morning, 22 March 1911, at Ten O'clock, in Galleries 16, 2, 3 and 14 in the East Wing at the Forest Park Art Building and Continuing for Three Weeks
316:. These paintings were presented at the National Exhibition of Fine Arts held in Madrid in that year and Sorolla won the Prize of Honor. Here, he presents his friend 1720: 2282: 852: 253:, born in 1895. In 1890, they moved to Madrid, and for the next decade Sorolla's efforts as an artist were focused mainly on the production of large canvases of 2080: 2006: 1160: 1048: 908: 722: 2257: 2242: 1855: 2050: 1951: 361:
the Grand Prix and a medal of honor at the Universal Exhibition in Paris in 1900, and the medal of honor at the National Exhibition in Madrid in 1901.
2070: 2272: 1604: 877:, 1903. In the upper right corner, Sorolla has included an oblique reference to another favorite theme, oxen pulling fishing boats in to shore. 2252: 2237: 1702: 2262: 481:(1911). A series of portraits produced in the United States in 1909, commissioned through the Hispanic Society of America, was capped by the 2060: 1455:
A Collection of Paintings by Joaquin Sorolla Y Bastida: Exhibited in the United States Under the Auspices of the Hispanic Society of America
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Sorolla's work is represented in museums throughout Spain, Europe, America, and in many private collections in Europe and America. In 1933,
1685: 209:. After completing his military service, Sorolla, at age twenty-two, obtained a grant which enabled a four-year term to study painting in 745:, a contemporary who painted in a similarly impressionist-influenced manner. In 2009, there was a special exhibition of his works at the 340:, 1899. Crippled children bathing at the sea in Valencia; in the center the image of two children affected by polio (Bancaja Collection) 385: 2277: 1911: 1401: 281: 559:
in Paris and signed a contract to paint a series of oils on life in Spain. These 14 magnificent murals, installed to this day in the
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afternoon light that shines through the window. These paintings may be among the most outstanding world paintings of this genre.
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explored Sorolla's unique relationship with the United States in the early twentieth century. The exhibition opened at the
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Campos Bueno, JJ, (2010) Art and Science in Sorolla’s Painting A Research in Dr. Simarro’s Lab. Psychologia Latina, 1, 9–26
2100: 1728: 894: 1884: 1750: 1244: 1209: 51: 257:, mythological, historical, and social subjects, for display in salons and international exhibitions in Madrid, Paris, 2176: 1414: 1029: 647: 625: 560: 291:. He soon rose to general fame and became the acknowledged head of the modern Spanish school of painting. His picture 1992: 396:
The exhibit at the Paris Universal Exposition of 1900 won him a medal of honour and his nomination as Knight of the
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Huntington had envisioned the work depicting a history of Spain, but the painter preferred the less specific
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Early in 1911, Sorolla visited the United States for a second time, and exhibited 152 new paintings at the
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File:Joaquin Sorolla Retrato Del Rey Don Alfonso XIII con el Uniforme De Husares.jpg – Wikimedia Commons
823: 754: 519: 511: 374: 238: 1656: 2232: 2227: 2040: 1371: 685: 317: 230: 57: 1706: 1274: 1562: 1339:"I do not care to paint portraits indoors I cannot feel sympathetic." (Joaquín Sorolla, quoted in 742: 659: 453: 432: 370: 357: 293: 288: 1826: 1506: 2110: 2030: 486: 458: 400:; within the next few years Sorolla was honoured as a member of the Fine Art Academies of Paris, 229:
in 1885 provided his first exposure to modern painting; of special influence were exhibitions of
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An even greater turning point in Sorolla's career was marked by the painting and exhibition of
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Hispanic Society Of America (provinces of Spain and extensive collection of Sorolla paintings
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The death of Pedro Velarde y Santillán during the defence of the Monteleon Artillery Barracks
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at SMU in Dallas (13 December 2013 – 19 April 2014). From there it traveled to the
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Sorolla's work is often exhibited together with that of his contemporaries and friends,
2171: 1780: 1775: 1431: 960: 933: 857: 786: 152: 485:, This portrait, which was painted at the White House, is on permanent display at the 2221: 2201: 2193: 1979: 1889: 1149: 681: 677: 670: 425: 408: 250: 163: 128: 118: 768:
From 5 December 2011 to 10 March 2012, several of Sorolla's works were exhibited in
695:, a short documentary written and directed by Manuel Domínguez was presented at the 407:
A special exhibition of his works—figure subjects, landscapes, and portraits—at the
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garden, surrounded by extravagant flowers. The conceit reaches its high point in
1932: 1860: 613: 524: 474: 436: 298: 254: 1968: 102: 499:, 1897 (Luis Simarro Legacy Trust, Fundación General, Complutense University) 621: 609: 593: 758: 718: 633: 597: 180: 155: 114: 83: 1164:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 434. 1372:
File:Joaquin Sorolla Portrait of President Taft.jpg – Wikimedia Commons
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were greeted with more restraint, while in England in 1908 Sorolla met
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Fundación Bancaja Collection of Sorolla's painting in Valencia, Spain
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beach scenes made by Sorolla, several of which are now housed in the
673:, which was the artist's house in Madrid. The museum opened in 1932. 589: 580:. Despite the immensity of the canvases, Sorolla painted all but one 413: 401: 266: 262: 258: 202: 392:
or "Mi Esposa e Hijas en el Jardín" which is the original name, 1910
1856:"Gran muestra de Joaquín Sorolla en la National Gallery de Londres" 1984: 1946: 1941: 827: 746: 738: 601: 491: 446: 412:
triumph. Though subsequent large-scale exhibitions in Germany and
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Sorolla painted two masterpieces in 1897 linking art and science:
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Sorolla, Francisco Pons: "Sorolla: his Painting and his Family",
217:, where he was welcomed by and found stability in the example of 1566:
Visión de España. La colección de la Hispanic Society of America
1275:"Los pintores Sorolla y Zorn, en una exposición frente a frente" 1052: 210: 1988: 572:, eventually opting for a representation of the regions of the 1964:
Exhibition of Sorolla paintings at the Prado in Madrid, Spain
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The portrait of Louis Tiffany is on permanent display at the
523:(1911), the American artist posed seated at his easel in his 658:
Sorolla's influence on some other Spanish painters, such as
1482:"A Collection in Context: The Hispanic Society of America" 666:, was so noted that they are described as "sorollista." 584:, and travelled to the specific locales to paint them: 797:
in Madrid (23 September 2014 – 11 January 2015).
1509:. Media Center for Art History at Columbia University 1484:. Media Center for Art History at Columbia University 1316:"Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum Presents Sargent/Sorolla" 982:
Diplomatic Reception Rooms, U.S. Department of State
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Portrait of Mr. Taft, President of the United States
404:, and Valencia, and as a Favourite Son of Valencia. 2186: 2164: 2143: 2022: 1885:"Enjoy a blast of Spanish sun from Joaquin Sorolla" 479:
Portrait of Mrs. Ira Nelson Morris and her children
305:. It indicated the direction of his mature output. 124: 110: 91: 65: 42: 830:held a major temporary Sorolla exhibition, titled 1568:Catálogo de la Exposición, Bancaja, Valencia 2008 1854:Gutiérrez Zaldívar, Ignacio (28 February 2019). 733:In 2007 many of his works were exhibited at the 555:a few weeks later. Later that year Sorolla met 179:Joaquín Sorolla was born on 27 February 1863 in 1113:, Philip Wilson Publishers, Ltd., 1989, p. 13.) 237:. Back in Rome he studied with José Benlliure, 33: and the second or maternal family name is 1809:"Ausstellung: Sorolla, der Meister des Lichts" 1085: 205:, vigorously studying master paintings in the 2000: 1657:"Sobre Sorolla, sorollistas y antisorollismo" 276:His first striking success was achieved with 8: 1703:"Official Selection 1960: All the Selection" 1580:"Panoramic 'Vision' Back From Tour of Spain" 804:Kunsthalle held a major Sorolla exhibition. 508:(1907), but so did Spanish royalty, for the 793:(30 May – 26 August 2014) and then to 151:, 27 February 1863 – 10 August 1923) was a 2007: 1993: 1985: 1527:Muller, Priscilla: "Sorolla and America", 753:, and in 2010, the exhibition visited the 50: 39: 2071:The Return from Fishing: Hauling the Boat 1807:Reitter-Welter, Barbara (19 March 2016). 364:A series of preparatory oil sketches for 310:Portrait of Dr. Simarro at the microscope 1751:"Valencia Joaquín Sorolla Train Station" 1430:. Saint Louis Art Museum. Archived from 1144: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 853:Joaquín Sorolla García vestido de blanco 497:Portrait of Dr Simarro at the microscope 2081:Joaquín Sorolla García Dressed in White 1102: 1066: 841: 862:The painter's son, "dressed in white". 301:and was acquired by the state for the 158:. Sorolla excelled in the painting of 2283:Painters from the Valencian Community 1076: 7: 1788:from the original on 8 December 2015 1655:Guzmán, Joaquín (21 February 2016). 529:My Wife and Daughters in the Garden 390:My Wife and Daughters in the Garden 1827:"Sorolla: Spanish Master of Light" 1234:from the original on 27 June 2023. 1155:"Sorolla y Bastida, Joaquin"  1022:, 1913. First to be completed of 717:The high-speed railway station in 282:Washington University in St. Louis 14: 2258:20th-century Spanish male artists 2243:19th-century Spanish male artists 1952:www.Joaquin-Sorolla-y-Bastida.org 1912:"Joaquin Sorolla Pittore di luce" 1883:Gascoigne, Laura (9 March 2019). 1457:. City Art Museum of St. Louis. 1037: 1008: 989: 968: 945: 922: 907: 886: 867: 844: 832:Joaquin Sorolla: Pittore di luce 817:Sorolla: Spanish Master of Light 2061:Portrait of Benito Pérez Galdós 1428:"Exhibition Archive, 1910-1919" 422:The Hispanic Society of America 297:(1894) was much admired at the 148: 2273:Spanish Impressionist painters 704:Spanish National Dance Company 642:The Sorolla Room, housing the 1: 2253:20th-century Spanish painters 2238:19th-century Spanish painters 1970:Video Museo Sorolla in Madrid 770:Queen Sofía Spanish Institute 56:Platinum print of Sorolla by 2263:Spanish Orientalist painters 2051:Clotilde García del Castillo 693:Sorolla, el pintor de la luz 25:, the first or paternal 2177:Hispanic Society of America 1692:Retrieved 6 September 2008. 1529:The Painter Joaquin Sorolla 1415:Hispanic Society of America 1124:The Painter Joaquin Sorolla 1111:The Painter Joaquin Sorolla 1049:Museo Nacional de la Habana 648:Hispanic Society of America 561:Hispanic Society of America 420:, who made him a member of 16:Spanish painter (1863–1923) 2299: 2101:Señora de Sorolla in Black 1683:Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida. 1578:Kahn, Eve (4 March 2010). 900:Metropolitan Museum of Art 895:Señora de Sorolla in Black 879:Philadelphia Museum of Art 540: 343: 20: 2278:Spanish portrait painters 1725:Ballet Nacional de Espana 1663:(in Spanish). Grupo Plaza 1631:"Romero de Torres, Julio" 1453:Sorolla, Joaquin (1911). 1374:at commons.wikimedia.org. 1087:[dʒuaˈkimsoˈɾoʎa] 149:Joaquim Sorolla i Bastida 141:Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida 70:Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida 49: 1942:www.sorollapaintings.com 1832:National Gallery, London 1507:"The Provinces of Spain" 1404:at commons.wikimedia.org 1245:Campos Bueno, JJ, (2010) 1083:Valencian pronunciation: 1078:[xoaˈkinsoˈɾoʎa] 875:Children on the Seashore 714:based on the paintings. 553:Art Institute of Chicago 418:Archer Milton Huntington 1776:"Sorolla & America" 1277:. El Pais. 5 March 1992 1194:The Return from Fishing 1161:Encyclopædia Britannica 957:Paseo a orillas del mar 791:San Diego Museum of Art 473:(1901), a reference to 294:The Return from Fishing 223:Spanish Academy in Rome 2131:Miss Mary Lillian Duke 1681:J. Paul Getty Museum. 1605:"Pla y Rubio, Alberto" 1074:Spanish pronunciation: 710:by producing a ballet 708:The Provinces of Spain 706:honored the painter's 664:Julio Romero de Torres 578:The Provinces of Spain 549:Saint Louis Art Museum 536:The Provinces of Spain 500: 461: 409:Galeries Georges Petit 393: 341: 221:, the director of the 198: 2268:Artists from Valencia 2248:Spanish male painters 1784:. Dallas. 2013–2014. 997:Children on the beach 783:Sorolla & America 781:An exhibition titled 755:Oscar Niemeyer Museum 741:, alongside those of 729:Temporary exhibitions 520:Louis Comfort Tiffany 514:in a Hussar's Uniform 495: 489:in Cincinnati, Ohio. 469:was uppermost, as in 450: 388: 375:William Merritt Chase 334: 243:José Villegas Cordero 189: 1709:on 25 December 2013. 1295:F.P. Sorolla, p. 22. 834:(painter of light). 697:Cannes Film Festival 686:J. Paul Getty Museum 231:Jules Bastien-Lepage 225:. A long sojourn to 1918:on 7 February 2022. 1688:28 May 2010 at the 1343:, 5 February 1909.) 1028:, 14 murals at the 743:John Singer Sargent 723:named after Sorolla 660:Alberto Pla y Rubio 454:William Howard Taft 451:American President 433:John Singer Sargent 371:John Singer Sargent 358:congenital syphilis 303:Musée du Luxembourg 289:St. Louis, Missouri 2111:Maria at La Granja 1755:www.renfe-sncf.com 1731:on 8 December 2015 1584:The New York Times 1392:Peel, pp. 63, 232. 1304:Peel, pp. 246–247. 1264:Peel, pp. 217–218. 1200:." (Peel, p. 215.) 644:Provinces of Spain 506:María at La Granja 501: 487:Taft Museum of Art 462: 459:Taft Museum of Art 394: 342: 278:Another Marguerite 219:Francisco Pradilla 199: 2215: 2214: 2198: 2157: 2136: 2126: 2121:Walk on the Beach 2116: 2106: 2096: 2086: 2076: 2066: 2056: 2046: 2041:Contadina de Asís 2036: 1230:. 14 March 2019. 1020:La fiesta del pan 953:Walk on the Beach 915:Beach at Valencia 576:, and calling it 574:Iberian Peninsula 557:Archie Huntington 512:King Alfonso XIII 235:Adolph von Menzel 138: 137: 58:Gertrude Käsebier 2290: 2196: 2155: 2134: 2124: 2114: 2104: 2094: 2084: 2074: 2064: 2054: 2044: 2034: 2009: 2002: 1995: 1986: 1971: 1938: 1920: 1919: 1914:. Archived from 1908: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1727:. Archived from 1717: 1711: 1710: 1705:. 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(1911). 1150:Chisholm, Hugh 1128: 1115: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1043: 1036: 1034: 1014: 1007: 1005: 995: 988: 986: 974: 967: 965: 961:Sorolla Museum 951: 944: 942: 934:Sorolla Museum 928: 921: 919: 913: 906: 904: 892: 885: 883: 873: 866: 864: 858:Sorolla Museum 850: 843: 839: 836: 787:Meadows Museum 730: 727: 680:purchased ten 655: 652: 541:Main article: 538: 533: 444: 441: 382: 379: 344:Main article: 328: 323: 176: 173: 171: 168: 136: 135: 126: 122: 121: 112: 111:Known for 108: 107: 101: 99:(aged 60) 95:10 August 1923 93: 89: 88: 82: 69: 67: 63: 62: 55: 47: 46: 43: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2295: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2202:Impressionism 2200: 2195: 2194:Elena Sorolla 2192: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2123: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2010: 2005: 2003: 1998: 1996: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1934: 1933:Museo Sorolla 1931: 1930: 1926: 1917: 1913: 1907: 1904: 1892: 1891: 1890:The Spectator 1886: 1879: 1876: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1850: 1847: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1822: 1819: 1814: 1810: 1803: 1800: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1768: 1756: 1752: 1746: 1743: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1716: 1713: 1708: 1704: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1678: 1675: 1662: 1661:valenciaplaza 1658: 1651: 1648: 1636: 1632: 1626: 1623: 1610: 1606: 1600: 1597: 1585: 1581: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1563:Facundo Tomás 1560: 1555: 1552: 1546: 1543: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1524: 1521: 1508: 1502: 1499: 1495: 1483: 1476: 1473: 1470:Peel, p. 247. 1467: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1449: 1446: 1433: 1429: 1423: 1420: 1417:in Manhattan. 1416: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1395: 1389: 1386: 1383:Peel, p. 230. 1380: 1377: 1373: 1368: 1365: 1358: 1355: 1352:Peel, p. 221. 1349: 1346: 1342: 1336: 1333: 1321: 1317: 1310: 1307: 1301: 1298: 1292: 1289: 1276: 1270: 1267: 1261: 1258: 1255:Peel, p. 217. 1252: 1249: 1246: 1241: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1180: 1177: 1174:Peel, p. 244. 1171: 1168: 1163: 1162: 1156: 1151: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1106: 1103: 1096: 1088: 1079: 1070: 1067: 1060: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1040: 1035: 1032:in Manhattan. 1031: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1011: 1006: 1002: 998: 992: 987: 983: 979: 978: 971: 966: 962: 958: 954: 948: 943: 939: 935: 931: 925: 920: 916: 910: 905: 901: 897: 896: 889: 884: 880: 876: 870: 865: 859: 855: 854: 847: 842: 837: 835: 833: 829: 825: 824:Palazzo Reale 820: 818: 814: 810: 805: 803: 798: 796: 792: 788: 784: 779: 777: 776: 771: 766: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 728: 726: 724: 720: 715: 713: 709: 705: 700: 698: 694: 689: 687: 683: 682:Impressionist 679: 678:J. Paul Getty 674: 672: 671:Museo Sorolla 667: 665: 661: 653: 651: 649: 645: 640: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 570: 564: 562: 558: 554: 550: 544: 537: 534: 532: 530: 526: 522: 521: 515: 513: 507: 498: 494: 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 465:influence of 460: 456: 455: 449: 442: 440: 438: 434: 429: 427: 426:New York City 423: 419: 415: 410: 405: 403: 399: 391: 387: 380: 378: 376: 372: 367: 362: 359: 355: 354: 347: 339: 338: 333: 327: 324: 322: 319: 315: 311: 306: 304: 300: 296: 295: 290: 286: 283: 279: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 196: 192: 188: 184: 182: 174: 169: 167: 165: 161: 157: 154: 150: 146: 142: 134: 130: 129:Impressionism 127: 123: 120: 119:landscape art 116: 113: 109: 104: 94: 90: 85: 68: 64: 59: 53: 48: 41: 36: 32: 28: 24: 19: 2150: 2129: 2119: 2109: 2099: 2089: 2079: 2069: 2059: 2049: 2039: 2029: 2015: 1937:(in Spanish) 1916:the original 1906: 1894:. 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Index

Spanish name
surname

Gertrude Käsebier
Valencia
Cercedilla
Painting
landscape art
Impressionism
Luminism
Valencian
Spanish
painter
portraits
landscapes
Valencia

Museo del Prado
Madrid
Museo del Prado
Rome
Italy
Francisco Pradilla
Spanish Academy in Rome
Paris
Jules Bastien-Lepage
Adolph von Menzel
Emilio Sala
José Villegas Cordero
Elena

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