157:
Joaquín
Mariano was born his great uncle José Antonio de Oreamuno y Vásquez-Meléndez was appointed acting governor of the province. The local school provided only a basic education, but Oreamuno gained hands-on experience in managing the family livestock farm and negotiating with dealers and officials. He taught himself the elements of law and medicine from his father's library, developed a taste for literature and even wrote some poetry and plays. As a hidalgo he was naturally an officer in the local militia. In January 1782 he was elected Mayordomo de Propios, an unpaid position in which he was responsible for managing the assets and income of the city council.
148:. Two brothers, Francisco Xavier Oriamuno and José Antonio de Oriamuno, had been born in Panama and came to Costa Rica in the 1720s, where they changed their name to Oreamuno. Their children were among the leading nobles of the country. His parents were José Antonio de Oreamuno y García de Estrada and María Encarnación Muñoz de la Trinidad. His mother's family, the Muñoz de la Trinidad, were of an equally noble family from Seville. They belonged to a small group of patricians that controlled the province at this time.
250:
affected all of
Central America, and the council lasted only until 14 March 1823. In February the discussions between annexationists and non-annexationists became extremely heated, and the council ordered open meetings in all the towns to draw up three lists by 2 March: those in favour of the empire, the republicans and those who wanted some other option. By March 1823 the Superior Governing Council of Costa Rica had still not declared allegiance to the emperor, and the conservatives decided to stage a coup.
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ultimatum to the imperialists on 4 April 1823. The two armies met in the morning of 5 April at
Ochomogo, near Cartago. Oreamuno remained at home resting in Cartago for the first few hours. There was an attempt to negotiate, but that quickly broke down and both sides began firing their muskets from the cover of the large volcanic rocks that litter the area. The combat was prolonged, but in the end the forces of Cartago were completely defeated.
246:. The agrarian and aristocratic landowners of Cartago and Heredia wanted to maintain the privileges they had held under the former Spanish empire. They thought these would be protected under the new Mexican Empire. The liberal merchants of San José and Alajuela wanted to introduce a republican government. The leaders of the four towns of the Central Valley met and agreed to remain neutral until the situation became clearer.
58:
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and José Antonio
Alvarado, both prominent men from Cartago who lived in Guatemala. San Jose did not threaten armed opposition to the annexation, but both that town and Alajuela were very critical of annexation and concerned about the constitutional implications. Finally the Electoral Council elected
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was guillotined. A war began between France and Spain that would lead to the
Bourbons of Spain being deposed. The conflict had little effect on the sleepy rural economy of Costa Rica. Don Joaquin turned 38 in July 1793. He was a respected figure in Cartago with a successful livestock business and a
164:
On 27 March 1787 Oreamuno was appointed notary public of the vicariate of
Cartago by Juan Félix de Villegas, Bishop of Nicaragua and Costa Rica. In July 1788 Don Joaquin acquired a large cattle ranch near the Rio Grande on the road to the Pacific, and over the years that followed Don Joaquin became
156:
Joaquín
Mariano was baptized on 15 July 1755 in the parish of Santiago. His godparents were his paternal grandfather Francisco Xavier de Oreamuno y Vásquez-Meléndez, a former lieutenant governor of the province, and María de Arburola y Hoces-Navarro, sister of his maternal grandmother. A year after
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During
December 1821 and the first two weeks of January 1822 Costa Rica began to comply with the stipulations of the Covenant of Concord, which would form a government while the situation with the Mexican Empire was being clarified. The Interim Council was elected on 1 December 1821. The Electoral
249:
A new
Governing Council was elected in Cartago on 24 December 1822 and took office on 1 January 1823, with José Santos Lombardo Alvarado as president. The council was to have ruled throughout 1823 during the constitutional process for annexation to Mexico. However, the crisis in Mexican politics
258:
On 29 March 1823 a group of
Cartago residents led by Oreamuno occupied the army barracks and proclaimed that Costa Rica would join the Mexican Empire. Oreamuno said the formal ceremony of allegiance to the empire would take effect on 6 April. The Republican leader Gregorio José Ramírez sent an
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died in December 1788. Governor Perié became seriously ill and appointed Joaquin's father as interim governor of Costa Rica. Perié died on 7 January 1789 and Don José Antonio continued as governor. In 1789 Oreamuno became involved in dispute over boundaries with his neighbor, and at one point
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knocked his opponent to the ground in exchange for an insult. This led to a trial in which Oreamuno was acquitted, then a survey of the properties, and then a lengthy process of claims and counterclaims. Governor Vázquez sided with Oreamuno, and the eventual settlement was in his favour.
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Oreamuno married Florencia Pia Josefa Jiménez y Rodríguez de Robledo. She was from a wealthy patrician family. The marriage took place on 11 November 1782 in the parish of Santiago. They would have nine children, several of whom died in infantry.
235:
the members of the Superior Governing Council that would govern Costa Rica from 13 January to 31 December 1822. Oreamuno was a member of the Interim Council and the Electoral Council. He was not a member of the Superior Governing Council.
165:
owner of a large herd of cattle and horses, and was active in trading cattle and hides. He also served in the local militia, where he became a lieutenant, and continued as notary of the vicariate. King
218:). All of these men were prominent and wealthy inhabitants of Costa Rica. The deputies did not take office, because the Cortes were dissolved in 1814 and the provincial councils abolished when the
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Council reformed the Covenant on 10 January 1822 to allow annexation of the province to Mexico, and two imperial deputies were elected,
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120:(14 July 1755 – 13 November 1827) was a Costa Rican who led a coup in 1823 that attempted to make Costa Rica part of the
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On 15 February 1814 Oreamuno was elected deputy for Cartago. The other deputies were Evaristo Gutiérrez (
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Joaquín Mariano de Oreamuno y Muñoz de la Trinidad was born on 14 July 1755 in the town of
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Don Joaquín de Oreamuno y Muñoz de la Trinidad: vida de un monárquico costarricense
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reputation as an amateur lawyer in a country where there were no professionals.
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144:. His paternal family was of noble Basque origin, and included a knight of the
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proclaimed himself Emperor of Mexico, with plans to extend his rule to all of
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661:
Costa Rica: The Complete Guide: Ecotourism in Costa Rica (Color Travel Guide)
124:. A few days later the imperialist forces were defeated by republicans under
686:"Joaquín Joaquín Oreamuno y Muñoz de la Trinidad, Gobernador de Costa Rica"
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El proceso electoral y el poder ejecutivo en Costa Rica: 1808-1998
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Oreamuno died in Cartago on 13 November 1827 at the age of 72.
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708:(in Spanish), Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica,
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69:Joaquín Mariano de Oreamuno y Muñoz de la Trinidad
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39: and the second or maternal family name is
8:
194:), Manuel Alvarado Alvarado (Valle Hermosa:
177:broke out in 1789, and in January 1793 King
638:(in Spanish), San José, Costa Rica: EUNED,
505:Batalla de Ochomogo : Guías Costa Rica
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18:Joaquín de Oreamuno y Muñoz de la Trinidad
606:Carbonell, Jorge Francisco Sáenz (1994),
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635:La independencia: historia de Costa Rica
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632:Fernández Guardia, Ricardo (2007),
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702:Obregón, Clotilde María (2000),
684:Latorre, Gustavo (13 May 2016),
754:19th-century Costa Rican people
749:18th-century Costa Rican people
1:
206:) and José Francisco Garcia (
764:People from Cartago Province
658:Kaiser, James (2015-01-01),
220:Spanish Constitution of 1812
31:, the first or paternal
118:Joaquín Mariano de Oreamuno
50:Joaquín Mariano de Oreamuno
785:
595:(in Spanish), 28 June 2013
198:), Pedro Antonio Solares (
26:
232:José Francisco de Peralta
55:
759:Costa Rican politicians
186:Constitutional disputes
530:Fernández Guardia 2007
224:Ferdinand VII of Spain
222:was abolished by King
769:People from New Spain
664:, Destination Press,
612:(in Spanish), EUNED,
589:"Batalla de Ochomogo"
126:Gregorio José Ramírez
167:Charles III of Spain
122:First Mexican Empire
111:Spanish, Costa Rican
41:Muñoz de la Trinidad
240:Agustín de Iturbide
179:Louis XVI of France
142:Cartago, Costa Rica
101:Cartago, Costa Rica
83:Cartago, Costa Rica
130:Battle of Ochomogo
715:978-9977-67-618-0
671:978-1-940754-01-7
619:978-9977-64-784-5
415:, pp. 17–19.
175:French Revolution
146:Order of Santiago
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16:(Redirected from
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97:(aged 72)
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238:In May 1822
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95:(1827-11-13)
79:14 July 1755
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29:Spanish name
744:1827 deaths
739:1755 births
545:Kaiser 2015
152:Early years
108:Nationality
37:de Oreamuno
733:Categories
721:2018-10-22
695:2018-10-19
677:2018-10-11
651:2018-10-11
625:2018-10-19
599:2018-10-11
216:Tucurrique
75:1755-07-14
690:Geni.com
547:, PT181.
204:Alajuela
196:San José
27:In this
581:Sources
208:Ujarrás
200:Heredia
128:in the
33:surname
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192:Nicoya
136:Family
266:Notes
212:Orosí
710:ISBN
666:ISBN
640:ISBN
614:ISBN
214:and
202:and
173:The
90:Died
65:Born
35:is
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