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was inaugurated in Lisbon in 1793 however, there was a call for women to be allowed to perform onstage in the capital again. The ban was thus lifted, and in 1795 three women were engaged to perform at the Teatro
Nacional de São Carlos: Mariana Albani, Luisa Gerbini and Joaquina Lapinha.
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in 1770-1822. Free people of color were the most common category of people employed on stage in colonial Brazil at that time. She is known to have been active there in 1786, when she was engaged to perform at the festivities arranged in celebration of the royal marriage that year.
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In 1791, she left Brazil for
Portugal in the company of her mother and two female slaves. She made a successful tour as a singer in Portugal. She was the first woman of African heritage from the Americas to perform on stage in Portugal, and possibly in Europe.
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19:(born before 1786 - died after 1811) was an Afro-Portuguese (Brazilian) opera singer. She was the first Afro-American singer to have performed in Portugal and likely in Europe.
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Lapinha had a successful career at the Teatro
Nacional de São Carlos in Lisbon in 1795-1805. In 1805 she returned to Brazil, where she continued her career in
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Portuguese Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Rosana
Marreco Brescia: Half-Caste Actresses in Portuguese American Opera Houses. Latin American Theatre Review, 2012
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She was born in the
Portuguese colony of Brazil and as such a Portuguese citizen. She belonged to the class of
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At that time, women had formally been banned from performing onstage in
Portugal since the dismissal of
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in 1774, although in practice, the ban was only enforced in the main capital of
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and was born free to the free colored woman Maria da Lapa.
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She was engaged at the eldest Opera House in
America, the
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a machine-translated version of the
Portuguese article.
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183:{{Translated|pt|Joaquina Lapinha}}
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247:Free people of color
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