1137:; three MPs are absent for health reasons. The motion ordered a committee of the House of Commons to declare that the government should resign rather than being a direct motion on the House's confidence in the government. The opposition parties and several constitutional experts claim that the motion is binding and that the government must resign or immediately seek the confidence of the House; the government and several opposing constitutional experts suggest that this motion was merely procedural and therefore cannot be considered a matter of confidence. Ultimately, only the
1512:"whistleblowers"; to recommend changes to legislation to change the governance of Crown corporations to ensure that audit committees are strengthened, that public access to information is increased, that there is a consistent application of the provisions for each organization, that compliance and enforcement be enhanced, and finally that respective responsibilities and accountabilities of Ministers and public servants as recommended by the Auditor General of Canada.
1508:. The first part of the mandate was investigate and report on questions and concerns addressed in the "2003 Report of the Auditor General of Canada" relating to the sponsorship program and advertising activities of the Government of Canada. These concerns included the program's creation, the selection of agencies, the program's management and activities, the receiving and use of funds and disbursement of commissions, and anything else that Gomery feels relevant.
377:
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and adopt any procedures or methods that he considers expedient for the proper conduct of the inquiry. The purpose given was to "investigate and report on questions raised, directly or indirectly" by the
Auditor General's report. However, as is typically the case in commissions of inquiry, he was specifically directed not to make any conclusions or recommendations on criminal charges or civil liability.
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507:(BDC) between 1998 and 2001. Guité testified that besides for Pelletier that he sometimes also received his orders from Carle during his time at the PMO. During his time at the BDC, Carle testified at the Gomery commission that he created a $ 125,000 phony paper trail to hide a sponsorship deal, a tactic that Gomery compared to money laundering.
1785:
bearing the prime minister's signature as "small-town cheap." The court voided those sections of Gomery's report dealing with Chrétien and
Pelletier. Other comments by Gomery that Chrétien's lawyers argued as being indicative of bias included Gomery referring to the management of the sponsorship program as "catastrophically bad" and calling
469:(2001-2004). Guité testified that he regularly received instructions from Pelletier during his time at the PMO about what programs to spend sponsorship money on and how much, a claim that Justice Gomery found to be truthful. Via Rail was accused of mishandling sponsorship deals, though mostly not under Pelletier's tenure.
215:
to
Liberal Party-linked ad firms in return for little or no work, in which firms maintained Liberal organizers or fundraisers on their payrolls or donated back part of the money to the Liberal Party. The resulting investigations and scandal affected the Liberal Party and the then-government of Prime Minister
1500:
The commission had a broader mandate, more power and greater resources than the
Auditor General, and most importantly could look beyond government to the advertising agencies that had received the Sponsorship dollars. The terms of reference allowed the commissioner to question witnesses, hire experts
214:
was discovered in its operations and it was discontinued . Illicit and even illegal activities within the administration of the program were revealed, involving misuse and misdirection of public funds intended for government advertising in Quebec. Such misdirections included sponsorship money awarded
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Subsequent to the release of the first report, Chrétien's lawyers took action in
Federal Court to invalidate the report and clear his name. They want the court to review the commission report on the grounds that Gomery showed a "reasonable apprehension of bias", and that some conclusions didn't have
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The second part of the mandate was for Gomery to make any recommendations that he considers advisable, based on his findings. Specifically requested of Gomery were the following: to prevent mismanagement of sponsorship or advertising programs in the future, taking into account legislation to protect
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is formally cleared of any responsibility or wrongdoing in the matter as Gomery found his role as
Finance Minister was to set up a 'fiscal framework' at the instruction of then Prime Minister Chrétien, but did not have oversight on the spending of the funds after they were passed to Chrétien's Prime
1222:
announce their intention to try to force a pre-Christmas election; however, New
Democrat leader Jack Layton says that he will try to have the Liberals implement some New Democrat policies, particularly with regard to a ban on private healthcare as the price for his support in keeping the government
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discloses information about Brault's testimony, countervening the
Canadian publication ban. Until the revocation of the ban five days later, the publication itself was a news event in Canada, with Canadian news media struggling to report on the disclosure without putting themselves at risk of legal
852:
An unidentified whistle-blower reveals that high-ranking government officials, including Jean
Pelletier, Alfonso Gagliano, Don Boudria, Denis Coderre, and Marc LeFrançois, had frequent confidential conversations with Pierre Tremblay, head of the Communications Coordination Services Branch of Public
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conducts an audit of contracting and tendering practices. The initial draft, which identified recurring problems and the risk of legal action, was altered in the final report. Ernst & Young representative Deanne
Monaghan later indicated that she did not recall why the report had been changed to
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and filing a report on the matter The Commission concluded that $ 2 million was awarded in contracts without a proper bidding system, $ 250,000 was added to one contract price for no additional work, and $ 1.5 million was awarded for work that was never done, of which $ 1.14 million was repaid. The
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Gomery also exonerated Prime Minister Paul Martin, the minister of finance during most of the sponsorship programme. Gomery specifically said that Martin "is entitled, like other ministers from the Quebec caucus, to be exonerated from any blame for carelessness or misconduct," as the Department of
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to investigate where the money had gone. The hearings in Ottawa had uncovered little more than what was in the Auditor General's report. The AG did not have the authority to investigate outside of the government, and the look into the advertising companies in Montreal uncovered a great deal of new
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rules that Gomery had displayed bias in several comments made before the hearings had closed and that his remarks showed that he had prejudged the issues. According to the court, Gomery had insulted Chrétien when he described the distribution of golf balls bearing the prime minister's signature as
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The government tells the House that it will consider a vote to be held on May 19 on the budget, including the concessions which the Liberal party ceded to the NDP in turn for their support on it, to be a matter of confidence. The government refuses to directly seek the confidence of the House and
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Guité testifies, claiming Auditor-General Fraser is misguided in delivering the report, as it distorts what actually went on; he claims the office of then-Finance Minister Paul Martin lobbied for input in the choice of firms given contracts; and he denies that any political interference occurred,
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The Liberals refuse to agree to the New Democrats' terms and the latter withdraws their support. The Liberals also turn down a motion sponsored by the three opposition parties which would have scheduled a February election in return for passing several key pieces of legislation. As a result, the
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came to the same conclusion. Nonetheless, Martin was accused of tying Gomery's hands and using the sponsorship scandal as an excuse to purge the Liberals of members who supported Chrétien. The scandal played a factor in the federal election of 2006 and the fall of the Liberal Government. Shortly
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On 26 June 2008, Federal Court ruled that Gomery had in fact displayed bias in several comments made before the hearings had closed and that his remarks showed that he had prejudged the issues. According to the Court, Gomery had insulted Chrétien when he described the distribution of golf balls
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states that Stronach will be responsible for implementing the recommendations of the Gomery commission, a statement that Opposition critics claim casts doubt on the sincerity of the Prime Minister's promise for an election within 30 days of the tabling of Justice Gomery's report. For some time
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newspaper publishes a 2002 letter leaked to it by an unidentified third party, between the Liberal Party's then National Policy Chairman and Paul Martin, urging Martin to stop partisan financial abuses in the Sponsorship Program, thereby casting doubt on Martin's defence of personal ignorance.
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criticized Gomery for having a preoccupation with the media spotlight that led him to give interviews he should have eschewed, making comments that indicated he judged issues before all evidence was heard, exhibited bias against Chrétien, and trivialized the inquiry proceedings. For instance,
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ruled that Gomery had in fact displayed bias in several comments made before the hearings had closed and that his remarks showed that he had prejudged the issues. According to the Court, Gomery had personally insulted Chrétien when he described the distribution of golf balls bearing the prime
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on Jean Brault's testimony is lifted by the Gomery commission. Brault's testimony triggers a rapid shift in the public opinion of the Liberal Party. Whether or not the government is defeated in the imminent confidence vote, most political pundits predict an election call this year—many
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and Senior Minister from Quebec during most of the years the program occurred. Martin later became Prime Minister of Canada (2003-2006); when he became Prime Minister in December 2003, he claimed that he put a halt to it. He also set up the Gomery Commission which later cleared him of formal
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reporter before the hearings that demonstrated Gomery's bias against Chrétien. These included Gomery commenting that golf balls marked with Chrétien's name, which had been paid for by the sponsorship program, were "small town cheap." Gomery rejected the calls to recuse himself setting up a
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took advantage of the programme, Gomery argued that abuses would not have occurred had Chrétien set the programme with safeguards in place. Gomery said that Pelletier "failed to take the most elementary precautions against mismanagement – and Mr. Chrétien was responsible for him."
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February – An internal audit reveals that none of the recommendations of the 1996 Ernst & Young audit have been implemented. September – Minister Alfonso Gagliano receives the 2000 audit and suspends the Sponsorship Program. Later that year, the Office of the
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May 8 – Fraser issues a report accusing "senior public servants" of having broken "just about every rule in the book" in awarding contracts worth $ 1.6 million to the Groupaction ad firm. Fraser promises a follow-up report on the sponsorship program due in early 2004.
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responsibility in the "First Phase Report". The Gomery findings found that Martin, as finance minister, established a "fiscal framework" but he did not have oversight as to the dispersal of the funds once they were apportioned to Chrétien's PMO. A report on the issue by the
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in his handling of the advertising contracts but defends his actions as excusable given the circumstances, saying, "We were basically at war trying to save the country... When you're at war, you drop the book and the rules and you don't give your plan to the opposition."
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confrontation between him and Chrétien. At the end of his day of testimony Chrétien closed his statement by pulling out a series of golf balls bearing the name of American presidents and the law firm Ogilvie Renault (which at the time employed former Prime Minister
441:(PMO) staff, though it cleared Chrétien himself of direct wrongdoing. On 26 June 2008, the Federal Court quashed the Gomery Inquiry's conclusions that Chrétien and Pelletier bore responsibility for the sponsorship scandal. This decision was later upheld by the
662:. He sets out to distance himself from the scandal: he cancels the sponsorship program, establishes new controls on government spending, and decides that the government will sue various individuals and corporations that had over-billed the government.
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Gomery's preliminary report into the scandal is released. The report criticizes Chrétien and his office for setting up the sponsorship program in a way as to invite abuse, and Gagliano as the Minister of Public Works for his behaviour. Prime Minister
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offered to keep the parliament alive, provided the Liberal Party makes some major concessions in the budget in their favor. However, the other Opposition parties were still ready to bring down the government and force an election before the summer.
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Gagliano testifies in front of the Public Accounts Committee, a committee of the House of Commons chaired by a member from the Official Opposition. Gagliano denies any involvement by himself or any other politician; he points blame at bureaucrat
1835:, a man who dedicated his life to the service of his city, his province and his country," said the former Prime Minister, dismissing Chuck Guité's testimony. Chrétien believes that Gomery's conclusion that the programme was run out of the
1089:, puts forward a non-confidence motion in the government. Due to procedural rules, this vote, which was to be held May 3, was postponed. If a non-confidence motion passes, the government will be dissolved and a new election will be held.
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because his bureaucratic office made all final decisions. Opposition MPs decry his comments as "nonsense" and claim he is covering up for the government. The French language press gives a very different account of Guité's testimony; a
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Many commentators criticized the report for various reasons: alleged bias on the part of the commission, the terms of reference with which it was set up, and the use of evidence in the report. Several, including former Prime Minister
503:— long-time close associate of Chrétien's, going back to the 1980s, and generally viewed as Chrétien's "surrogate son." Carle served as the chief of operations at the PMO between 1993-1998 and as a senior executive at the Crown-owned
974:
Alfonso Gagliano launches a lawsuit for $ 4.5 million against Prime Minister Paul Martin and the federal government for defamation and wrongful dismissal claiming that he has been unfairly made to pay for the sponsorship scandal.
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executive Jean Brault who recounted a series of crimes committed to direct government money to Liberal party supporters. These caused a sharp fall in the support for the governing Liberals, and put their government in jeopardy.
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did not allow it to investigate Paul Martin's contracting habits as finance minister. Other criticisms concern the lack of powers the commission had to investigate criminal matters, which were being investigated by the RCMP.
1769:, and hostile toward Chrétien. In the spring of 2005, Chrétien's lawyers attempted unsuccessfully to have Gomery removed due to his alleged bias. Subsequent to the release of the first report, Chrétien took action in
1597:
Testimony confirmed the Auditor General's conclusion that advertising firms submitted invoices for work that had not been done. Witnesses also reported that companies were asked to make cash contributions to the
889:
was given a secret $ 12 million payoff to wear a Canadian flag logo on his racing suit (however, Villeneuve sharply denies this allegation, calling it "ludicrous"). BĂ©dard also testifies that she once heard that
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who reported the findings of her earlier investigations. The first part of its investigation was of the political direction of the project. Most of the top officials involved were called to testify.
1831:. Chrétien, on the day the report was tabled in the House of Commons, objected to the findings of the commission, commenting that Gomery believed the wrong witnesses. "Personally, I believe
517:, one of the companies to which deals were directed. He was arrested for fraud by the RCMP, pleading guilty to five counts of fraud and on May 5, 2006, was sentenced to 30 months in prison.
1864:
Teitelbaum pointed out that Gomery's remark halfway through the hearings that "juicy stuff" was yet to come made it appear that evidence of wrongdoing was expected before it was heard.
1400:
found unexplainable irregularities in the government's Sponsorship Program. The Commission held public hearings from 7 September 2004 to 17 June 2005, hearing from 172 witnesses.
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blocks the Opposition from putting any vote to the House; in consequence the Opposition continues a policy of non-cooperation and disruption of the other business of the House.
1186:
The government passes the first of two budget bills easily after the Conservatives promise support, but the second bill with the NDP concessions ends as a cliffhanger. Speaker
1170:
1254:. The Conservatives have enough seats to form a minority government. Paul Martin immediately announces that he will not contest the next federal election as party leader, and
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1808:. Roy is a longtime personal friend of the former prime-minister's. Brian Mulroney and Jean Chrétien have had an adversarial personal relationship in recent years since the
559:— former CEO of Lafleur Communication Marketing Inc. One of the advertising executives that accepted money from the federal government. Pleaded guilty to 28 counts of fraud.
836:
Allan Cutler, former public works accountant, testifies before the Commission of Inquiry. He places responsibility for the program and its irregularities with Chuck Guité.
1166:
2015:
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Other recommendations went further than what Harper promised, while some other recommendations (dealing with the public service) would not be enacted in the short term.
1642:, Gomery commission counsel Bernard Roy and Gomery's own daughter) asking whether each of them was "small town cheap." The stunt was the focus of all the media reports.
1965:
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Chrétien defended the program as an important component of the government's efforts to raise federal visibility in Québec. Prior to his testimony, Chrétien's lawyers
2564:
2461:"Chrétien v. Canada (Ex-Commissioner, Commission of Inquiry into the Sponsorship Program and Advertising Activities), 2008 FC 802 (CanLII), [2009] 2 FCR 417"
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The federal government was ordered to pay Chrétien's legal costs. Chrétien and his aides have described it as vindication. Teitelbaum's decision was appealed to the
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refers to Chrétien's distribution of autographed golf balls as "small-town cheap," which later prompts an indignant response from the former prime minister.
437:'s First Phase Report, which assigned blame for the Sponsorship scandal, cast most of the indemnity for misspent public funds and fraud on Chrétien and the
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On 1 February 2006, Gomery released his final report consisting mostly of recommendations for changes to the civil service and its relation to government.
1274:
The new Conservative government, led by Stephen Harper, are sworn in as the new government in Canada. Stephen Harper becomes Canada's 22nd Prime Minister.
2371:
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The Federal Court also quashed the Gomery Inquiry's conclusions that Chrétien and Pelletier bore responsibility for the sponsorship scandal. Justice
1797:
1266:
Justice John Gomery delivers his final report consisting mostly of recommendations for changes to the civil service and its relation to government.
1333:, pleaded guilty to 28 counts of fraud. He was sentenced to 42 months in prison, and was ordered to repay $ 1.6 million to the federal government.
1759:
1422:
shared blame for the mismanagement of the program to boost the federal government's profile in Quebec. Teitelbaum's decision was appealed to the
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will be called within 30 days of Gomery's final report. He also emphasizes that he was trying to clean up the scandal and had not been involved.
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orders a Commission of Inquiry into the Sponsorship Program and Advertising Activities. The Commission of Inquiry will be headed by Justice
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appears on national television to discuss the scandal. (This was highly unusual in Canadian politics.) The Prime Minister announces that a
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Previously confidential testimony from a 2002 inquiry into suspicious Groupaction contracts is made public. In it, Guité admits to having
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Liberal government loses a confidence vote in the House by 171 to 133, resulting in the fall of the minority government and triggering a
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minister's signature as "small-town cheap." The court voided those sections of Gomery's report dealing with Chrétien and Pelletier.
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820:, a close confidant of Chrétien and his former director of operations, surfaces in close connection to the sponsorship initiative.
1804:. Roy is also a partner in Mulroney's law firm where Gomery's daughter works. Chrétien's lawyers stated that the appointment is a
1868:
1727:, elected on January 23, 2006, told the press that some of the commission's recommendations matched his proposed first bill, the
1423:
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afterwards, media attention is focused away from Gomery testimony onto Stronach's move and its implications on the budget vote.
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as the sole commissioner, established for the purpose of investigating the sponsorship scandal, which involved allegations of
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was convicted on five counts of defrauding the Government of Canada; on June 19, he was sentenced to 42 months in prison.
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has the power to force an election, it is not clear what actions tradition would require her to take in such a case.
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testifies at the Public Accounts Committee. In addition to repeating her earlier assertions, she also claims that
222:
Though an ongoing affair for years, it rose to national prominence in early 2004 after the program was examined by
195:
The program was originally established as an effort to raise awareness of the Government of Canada's (then led by
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1987:
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Chrétien's lawyers have indicated they are concerned about conclusions which are not based on evidence, but mere
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Gomery released his Phase I Report on the scandal on 1 November 2005 and Phase II Report on 1 February 2006.
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1351:"small-town cheap." The court voided those sections of Gomery's report dealing with Chrétien and Pelletier.
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330:
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was sympathetic to Chrétien's complaints of bias, stating that the main problem was that the commission's
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On 1 November 2005, Gomery released the Phase I Report. Gomery criticized Chrétien and his chief of staff
1620:. The latter's testimony was much anticipated as this was the first time in over a century that a sitting
1587:
635:
514:
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In an unprecedented event, the inquiry saw the testimony of two Prime Ministers in February 2005: then-
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reveals she was pushed from her job at Via Rail for questioning billing practices. Via Rail chairman
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the Conservative government is reportedly preparing to file a lawsuit against the Liberal party.
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after pleading guilty to five counts of fraud, Jean Brault was sentenced to 30 months in prison.
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202:) contributions to Quebec industries and other activities in order to counter the actions of the
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738:. Martin asserts that he had no knowledge of the scandal prior to the Auditor General's report.
229:, who found significant concerns. Her revelations led to the Martin government establishing the
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2170:
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1812:. The choice of counsel may account for the failure to call some Chrétien friendly witnesses.
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705:
553:— Liberal Party fundraiser. Jean Brault testified that the money exchanges were with Morselli.
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493:— member of Prime Minister Chrétien's Cabinet, longtime Liberal politician and later head of
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Works from 1999 until 2001. The claim is the first direct link between the scandal and the
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2003 Report of the Auditor General of Canada to the House of Commons. Chapters 3, 4, and 5
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Martin appeared a few days following Chrétien, and denied any involvement in the program.
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In the national spotlight, the scandal became a significant factor in the lead-up to the
700:, revealing up to $ 100 million of the $ 250 million sponsorship program was awarded to
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for a report that no one could find. The government responds by asking Auditor General
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433:(1993-2003) at the time that the Sponsorship Program was established and operated. The
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1957:
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451:— bureaucrat in charge of the sponsorship program, who was arrested for fraud by the
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Commissioner Gomery was given a two part mandate with power issued to him under the
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giving each an ultimatum to defend themselves or face further disciplinary action.
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who reported anomalies in the Canadian sponsorship program, triggering the scandal.
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to expel Justice Gomery in December 2004 due to several comments he had made to a
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but cleared them of direct involvement in kickback schemes. While people such as
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After twelve consecutive years in power, the ruling Liberals are defeated in the
2011:
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Shortly after Justice Gomery held a press conference, Prime Minister-designate
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Commission of Inquiry into the Sponsorship Program and Advertising Activities
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Commission of Inquiry into the Sponsorship Program and Advertising Activities
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Commission of Inquiry into the Sponsorship Program and Advertising Activities
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Commission of Inquiry into the Sponsorship Program and Advertising Activities
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Paul Martin resigns the leadership of the Liberal party, handing the post to
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and the minister responsible for the program, from his post as ambassador to
235:
Commission of Inquiry into the Sponsorship Program and Advertising Activities
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were broken. The overall operating cost of the commission was $ 14 million.
17:
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headline states that Guité is involving the Cabinet office of Paul Martin.
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when, after more than 12 years in power, the Liberals were defeated by the
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breaks a 152–152 tie in favour of the bill, keeping the government alive.
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to review the commission report on the grounds that Gomery displayed a "
1550: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
344: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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110: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1755:, criticized the commission as being little more than an extension of
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Finance's role was not oversight, but setting the "fiscal framework."
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In an effort to prevent the defeat of his government, Prime Minister
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An official announces the inquiry deadline is set for December 2005.
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to the Liberals and is simultaneously given the Cabinet position of
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Other allegations of bias concern the commission's chief counsel,
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and explosive allegations. The most important of these were by
30:"Adscam" redirects here. For the American sting operation, see
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De-politicize civil service and crown corporation appointments
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Stiffer penalties for violation in public spending legislation
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thereafter, Martin resigned from the liberal party leadership.
479:(1997-2002) who was in charge of the program. He was also the
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1930:"Indepth: Sponsorship Scandal - Federal Sponsorship Scandal"
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in February 2005 and are planned to conclude in the Spring.
2606:. Ottawa, ON: Public Works and Government Services Canada.
2386:"Government may sue Liberals for sponsorship funds: report"
2042:
Divided loyalties: the Liberal Party of Canada, 1984 - 2008
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After the prime ministers testified, the hearings moved to
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to which millions in sponsorship dollars were directed.
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Moving more responsibility to Parliamentary committees
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The Gomery Commission holds its final public hearings
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for fraud in connection with the sponsorship scandal.
497:, who was also accused of violating sponsorship rules.
2484:"Canada (Attorney General) v. Chrétien, 2010 FCA 283"
2044:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 198.
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wing and to put Liberal workers on company payrolls.
2624:
Ethics in Government: Concepts, Issues & Debates
2256:"Guité: 'When you're at war you drop ... the rules'"
2006:
2004:
465:(1990-2001; 1993-2001 for the PMO) and chairman of
210:. The program ran from 1996 until 2004, when broad
1716:More transparency with allocation of reserve funds
1167:Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development
206:government of the province that worked to promote
857:. Coderre and LeFrançois denied the allegation.
801:publicly belittles BĂ©dard and calls her pitiful.
1924:
1922:
1765:Gomery was accused by some as being friendly to
2650:Restoring Accountability: Phase 2 Report (2006)
2502:"Dingwall saw Guité as best man to run program"
2197:. February 13, 2004 – via Akaash Maharaj.
958:Paul Martin requests that the Governor General
483:between 1999 and 2002, making him in charge of
246:Commission found that a number of rules in the
2535:"Chretien to challenge Gomery report in court"
2529:
2527:
1777:," and that some conclusions did not have an "
2066:"Chrétien's Aide recounts phoney paper trail"
8:
2364:"Liberals will not quit despite losing vote"
2167:Iron man: the defiant reign of Jean Chrétien
2088:"Ad man pleads poverty on sponsorship fines"
1396:in February 2004 soon after a report by the
642:to look into its dealings with Groupaction.
455:and convicted on five counts on 6 June 2006.
1590:. The first to testify was Auditor General
1468:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1258:is appointed interim parliamentary leader.
1171:Minister responsible for Democratic Renewal
942:Jean Brault, president of Groupaction, and
307:Learn how and when to remove these messages
73:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2645:Who Is Responsible?: Phase 1 Report (2005)
2021:. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada
1958:"Gomery was biased in report, judge rules"
2209:"Indepth: Sponsorship Scandal - Timeline"
1566:Learn how and when to remove this message
1488:Learn how and when to remove this message
983:The Liberals win 135 of 308 seats in the
413:Learn how and when to remove this message
360:Learn how and when to remove this message
144:Learn how and when to remove this message
126:Learn how and when to remove this message
1237:after a long holiday election campaign.
672:
582:
192:, which was in power from 1993 to 2006.
2169:. Toronto: Viking Canada. p. 358.
1896:
1703:The recommendations suggested include:
1040:is imposed by the Gomery commission on
1019:In a year-end media interview, Justice
2430:
2428:
2405:
2403:
2219:from the original on November 5, 2013.
1940:from the original on November 5, 2013.
1133:on what they argue is equivalent to a
2714:Publication bans in Canadian case law
2478:
2476:
2474:
2455:
2453:
2438:. Gomery Commission. February 1, 2006
2413:. Gomery Commission. November 1, 2005
2396:from the original on October 2, 2022.
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
630:reports that the government had paid
7:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1796:, a former Chief of Staff to former
1578:The Gomery Commission began holding
1548:adding citations to reliable sources
1466:adding citations to reliable sources
1329:, after returning from two years in
1107:In the following rebuttal speeches,
342:adding citations to reliable sources
108:adding citations to reliable sources
2588:Azzi, Stephen. 2006 September 21. "
2147:Azzi, Stephen. 2006 September 21. "
1968:from the original on April 13, 2014
1956:MacCharles, Tonda (June 27, 2008).
1881:List of Canadian political scandals
1624:testified before a public inquiry.
1414:set aside Gomery's conclusion that
1085:The official opposition party, the
763:Business Development Bank of Canada
505:Business Development Bank of Canada
2603:Who is Responsible? Phase 1 Report
2567:. Montreal Gazette. March 23, 1985
2541:. November 2, 2005. Archived from
2508:. January 21, 2005. Archived from
2374:from the original on May 13, 2007.
1389:The commission was called by then-
1003:of the Gomery Commission begin in
615:begins investigating the program.
25:
2622:Makarenko, Jay. 2007 January 1. "
2254:Leblanc, Daniel (April 3, 2004).
288:This section has multiple issues.
265:that was sworn in February 2006.
54:This section has multiple issues.
27:2000s Canadian government scandal
1524:
1438:
704:-friendly advertising firms and
523:— Liberal organizer and head of
375:
318:
277:
241:for the purpose of conducting a
84:
43:
2321:Morrissey, Ed (June 29, 2007).
1905:"Auditor General's Report 2004"
1775:reasonable apprehension of bias
1719:Ban on destruction of documents
1535:needs additional citations for
1129:win a vote, by 153–150, in the
329:needs additional citations for
296:or discuss these issues on the
95:needs additional citations for
62:or discuss these issues on the
1751:, and former cabinet minister
1:
1907:. CBC. CBC. February 11, 2004
2704:Political scandals in Canada
2068:. CBC News. February 4, 2005
248:Financial Administration Act
184:program" in the province of
2664:Federal sponsorship scandal
2490:. CanLII. October 26, 2010.
1516:Proceedings and testimonies
1077:predicting by this summer.
565:— former civil servant and
176:that came as a result of a
2730:
2596:(last edited 2014 July 3).
2155:(last edited 2014 July 3).
1988:"Chuck Guité's conviction"
1730:Federal Accountability Act
1218:and Bloc Québécois leader
636:Groupaction Marketing Inc.
29:
2594:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2165:Martin, Lawrence (2003).
2153:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1398:Auditor General of Canada
1337:
1317:
1241:
1027:
683:
613:Auditor General of Canada
601:remove those references.
2467:. CanLII. June 26, 2008.
2040:Jeffrey, Brooke (2010).
1848:an "evidentiary" basis.
1798:Progressive Conservative
1616:and then-Prime Minister
732:Minister of Public Works
660:Prime Minister of Canada
540:Auditor General's Office
477:Minister of Public Works
431:Prime Minister of Canada
2488:Federal Court of Appeal
1869:Federal Court of Appeal
1843:Appeal to Federal Court
1837:Prime Minister's Office
1622:Canadian prime minister
1600:Liberal Party of Canada
1582:on 7 September 2004 in
1424:Federal Court of Appeal
1408:Federal Court of Canada
855:Prime Minister's Office
708:for little or no work.
443:Federal Court of Appeal
439:Prime Minister's Office
269:Notable people involved
190:Liberal Party of Canada
1125:The Conservatives and
2600:Gomery, John (2005).
2215:. December 17, 2008.
2016:"Who is Responsible?"
1871:where it was upheld.
1426:where it was upheld.
1372:commission of inquiry
1358:The Gomery Commission
828:LeFrançois is fired.
769:, Via Rail president
669:AG report (2004-2007)
515:Groupaction Marketing
487:operations in Quebec.
255:2006 federal election
2709:Corruption in Canada
2659:(ISBN 0-662-35303-X)
2323:"Captain's Quarters"
2014:(November 1, 2005).
1936:. October 26, 2006.
1815:Conservative leader
1806:conflict of interest
1789:a "charming scamp."
1544:improve this article
1462:improve this section
1235:mid-January election
1214:Conservative leader
1135:no-confidence motion
1113:New Democratic Party
1007:. They will move to
991:in almost 25 years.
987:, forming the first
946:are arrested by the
809:Pelletier is fired.
338:improve this article
237:, headed by Justice
104:improve this article
2545:on January 24, 2009
2191:"Martin was Warned"
1384:Canadian government
1212:Minister's Office.
989:minority government
960:dissolve Parliament
535:Minister of Finance
263:minority government
208:Quebec independence
158:sponsorship scandal
2670:. 2006 October 26.
2327:Captain's Quarters
2092:The Globe and Mail
1886:Politics of Canada
1821:terms of reference
1061:Captain's Quarters
887:Jacques Villeneuve
706:Crown corporations
627:The Globe and Mail
579:Prior to AG report
574:Timeline of events
387:. You can help by
178:federal government
2668:CBC News In Depth
2436:"Phase II Report"
2333:on June 29, 2007.
2266:on June 25, 2004.
2176:978-0-670-04310-1
2051:978-1-4426-1065-1
1851:On 26 June 2008,
1685:Jacques Corriveau
1586:, meeting in the
1576:
1575:
1568:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1412:Max M. Teitelbaum
1364:Gomery Commission
1355:
1354:
1286:for the interim.
1173:. Prime Minister
1163:crosses the floor
844:Vennat is fired.
666:
665:
654:December –
598:Ernst & Young
521:Jacques Corriveau
481:Quebec lieutenant
435:Gomery Commission
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2565:"Mulroney's Man"
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2411:"Phase I Report"
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2392:. May 11, 2006.
2382:
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2370:. May 11, 2005.
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2329:. Archived from
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1611:Finance Minister
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1370:, was a federal
1252:general election
1169:as well as made
1160:Belinda Stronach
1158:Conservative MP
1139:Governor General
1131:House of Commons
1103:general election
964:federal election
896:drug trafficking
894:was involved in
761:Martin suspends
728:Alfonso Gagliano
692:Auditor General
673:
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473:Alfonso Gagliano
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2583:Further reading
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2094:. July 25, 2008
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1934:CBC News Online
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1800:Prime Minister
1749:Warren Kinsella
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1696:Phase II Report
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1580:public hearings
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1374:, with Justice
1366:, formally the
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1074:publication ban
1038:publication ban
793:gold medallist
771:Marc LeFrançois
726:. Martin fires
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385:needs expansion
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2684:2004 in Canada
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2634:External links
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1667:Phase I Report
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717:Prime Minister
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758:February 24
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551:Joe Morselli
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1382:within the
1376:John Gomery
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1263:February 1
1256:Bill Graham
1247:January 23
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495:Canada Post
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1892:References
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1760:infighting
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1380:corruption
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777:president
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299:talk page
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2217:Archived
1966:Archived
1962:The Star
1938:Archived
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1001:hearings
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467:Via Rail
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174:Canada
162:AdScam
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