135:
303:
229:
he was sent for guerilla training in China in the early 1960s. He was captured with 28 fellow members who were undergoing military training in
Rhodesia and deported back to South Africa, where he was sentenced to two years' jail for leaving the country illegally and then ten years for crimes under
383:
Our people must be aware that we are changing the name of this municipality to Joe Gqabi
District Municipality This takes place after the public consultation we have made in this regard. The public chose the name Joe Gqabi to honour the role played by this hero in fighting against
249:, known as the Main Machinery. During this time, the South African security services attempted to assassinate him by placing a bomb in his car, but it was discovered before it could detonate. He was arrested again after the
762:
453:
281:
on 31 July 1981 in
Ashdown Park, Salisbury (now Harare), Zimbabwe. His body was repatriated to South Africa in 2004 and he was reburied in Aliwal North on 16 December 2004.
752:
732:
757:
367:
349:
767:
461:
258:
630:
690:
662:
436:
213:
294:
231:
196:
222:
120:
507:
261:
there) but the police, with little evidence, were unable to make a case against him. He was released in 1977, left for
584:
Simpson, Thula (2011). "Main
Machinery: The ANC's Armed Underground in Johannesburg During the 1976 Soweto Uprising".
278:
172:
533:
354:
The name of
Ukhahlamba District Municipality changed on the 1st of February 2010 to Joe Gqabi District Municipality.
586:
164:
115:
711:
747:
242:
742:
737:
706:
603:
566:
478:
428:
422:
302:
241:
He rejoined the ANC after being released from jail in 1975. In 1976 he became co-chairman, with
134:
686:
658:
626:
432:
226:
654:
595:
556:
548:
470:
306:
290:
159:
138:
40:
250:
335:
200:
396:
726:
607:
570:
418:
235:
218:
534:"Military Combat Work: the Reconstitution of the ANC's Armed Underground, 1971–1976"
454:"The Turn to the Masses: The African National Congress' Strategic Review of 1978-79"
646:
254:
246:
192:
70:
66:
599:
552:
678:
17:
474:
89:
623:
South Africa, 1948–94: from apartheid state to 'rainbow nation' for
Edexcel
266:
262:
257:
later asserted that he served as an intermediary between the ANC and the
180:
168:
93:
482:
561:
176:
163:(6 April 1929 – 31 July 1981) was a South African
217:, during which time he was in frequent contact with ANC leader
651:
The
Forgotten People: Political Banishment under Apartheid
368:"State of the District Address — Joe Gqabi DM"
366:T. L. Marawu (Executive Mayor) (25 February 2010).
167:activist who was the ANC's chief representative in
129:
108:
100:
78:
48:
34:
293:in silver by the South African government. The
424:Walter & Albertina Sisulu: In Our Lifetime
8:
763:People from Joe Gqabi District Municipality
31:
560:
245:, of the clandestine ANC organisation in
683:Through the Darkness: A Life in Zimbabwe
512:The Presidency. Republic of South Africa
211:In the 1950s Gqabi was a journalist for
171:at the time of his assassination by the
327:
753:South African anti-apartheid activists
502:
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
7:
462:Journal of Southern African Studies
352:. Joe Gqabi District Municipality.
733:Recipients of the Order of Luthuli
191:Gqabi was born on 6 April 1929 in
25:
373:. Joe Gqabi District Municipality
621:Clements, Peter (27 July 2018).
508:"Joe Nzingo Gqabi (1928 - 1981)"
301:
289:He was posthumously awarded the
269:after its independence in 1980.
259:South African Students' Movement
133:
758:Members of the Order of Luthuli
295:Joe Gqabi District Municipality
234:, after which he was jailed at
197:Joe Gqabi District Municipality
707:"The arms cache at Ascot Farm"
399:. South African History Online
336:"South African History Online"
1:
223:South African Communist Party
121:South African Communist Party
685:. Zebra Press. p. 209.
600:10.1080/00020184.2011.628801
553:10.1080/00020184.2011.557579
427:. New Africa Books. p.
768:UMkhonto we Sizwe personnel
279:South African Defence Force
277:He was assassinated by the
173:South African Defence Force
784:
715:. Zimbabwe. 25 July 2016.
475:10.1080/03057079208708306
297:was named in his honour.
199:. His first language was
165:African National Congress
116:African National Congress
452:Barrell, Howard (1992).
195:in what is now known as
27:South African politician
532:Simpson, Thula (2011).
679:Todd, Judith Garfield
625:. Access to History.
221:. As a member of the
397:"Joe Nzingo Gqabi"
207:Political activity
179:(then Salisbury),
265:and then went to
227:UMkhonto we Sizwe
153:
152:
16:(Redirected from
775:
717:
716:
703:
697:
696:
675:
669:
668:
643:
637:
636:
618:
612:
611:
581:
575:
574:
564:
538:
529:
523:
522:
520:
518:
504:
487:
486:
458:
449:
443:
442:
415:
409:
408:
406:
404:
393:
387:
386:
380:
378:
372:
363:
357:
356:
346:
340:
339:
332:
307:Order of Luthuli
305:
291:Order of Luthuli
243:Martin Ramokgadi
162:
156:Joe Nzingo Gqabi
139:Order of Luthuli
137:
85:
62:
60:
53:Joe Nzingo Gqabi
43:
32:
21:
18:Joe Nzingo Gqabi
783:
782:
778:
777:
776:
774:
773:
772:
723:
722:
721:
720:
705:
704:
700:
693:
677:
676:
672:
665:
645:
644:
640:
633:
620:
619:
615:
587:African Studies
583:
582:
578:
541:African Studies
536:
531:
530:
526:
516:
514:
506:
505:
490:
456:
451:
450:
446:
439:
417:
416:
412:
402:
400:
395:
394:
390:
376:
374:
370:
365:
364:
360:
348:
347:
343:
334:
333:
329:
324:
287:
275:
251:Soweto uprising
209:
189:
158:
125:
109:Political party
96:
87:
83:
74:
64:
58:
56:
55:
54:
44:
39:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
781:
779:
771:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
725:
724:
719:
718:
698:
691:
670:
663:
657:. p. 24.
638:
632:978-1510423466
631:
613:
594:(3): 415–436.
576:
547:(1): 103–122.
524:
488:
444:
437:
419:Sisulu, Elinor
410:
388:
358:
341:
326:
325:
323:
320:
319:
318:
286:
283:
274:
271:
208:
205:
188:
185:
151:
150:
131:
127:
126:
124:
123:
118:
112:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
92:(now Harare),
88:
86:(aged 52)
80:
76:
75:
73:, South Africa
65:
52:
50:
46:
45:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
780:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
728:
714:
713:
708:
702:
699:
694:
692:9781770220027
688:
684:
680:
674:
671:
666:
664:9789004247710
660:
656:
652:
648:
647:Badat, Saleem
642:
639:
634:
628:
624:
617:
614:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
588:
580:
577:
572:
568:
563:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
535:
528:
525:
513:
509:
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
489:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
463:
455:
448:
445:
440:
438:9780864866394
434:
430:
426:
425:
420:
414:
411:
398:
392:
389:
385:
369:
362:
359:
355:
351:
350:"Name Change"
345:
342:
337:
331:
328:
321:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
299:
298:
296:
292:
284:
282:
280:
272:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
236:Robben Island
233:
228:
224:
220:
219:Walter Sisulu
216:
215:
206:
204:
202:
198:
194:
186:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
157:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
122:
119:
117:
114:
113:
111:
107:
103:
101:Resting place
99:
95:
91:
81:
77:
72:
68:
51:
47:
42:
33:
30:
19:
748:Xhosa people
712:The Standard
710:
701:
682:
673:
650:
641:
622:
616:
591:
585:
579:
544:
540:
527:
515:. Retrieved
511:
469:(1): 64–92.
466:
460:
447:
423:
413:
401:. Retrieved
391:
382:
375:. Retrieved
361:
353:
344:
330:
314:
310:
288:
276:
255:Oliver Tambo
247:Johannesburg
240:
232:Sabotage Act
212:
210:
193:Aliwal North
190:
155:
154:
146:
142:
104:Aliwal North
84:(1981-07-31)
82:31 July 1981
71:Eastern Cape
67:Aliwal North
63:6 April 1929
29:
743:1981 deaths
738:1929 births
183:, in 1981.
727:Categories
562:2263/17443
384:apartheid.
322:References
187:Early life
59:1929-04-06
608:144422279
571:144698190
403:5 October
377:5 October
90:Salisbury
36:Joe Gqabi
681:(2007).
649:(2013).
517:29 April
421:(2011).
267:Zimbabwe
263:Botswana
181:Zimbabwe
169:Zimbabwe
94:Zimbabwe
483:2637182
285:Honours
214:New Age
689:
661:
629:
606:
569:
481:
435:
311:Silver
177:Harare
143:Silver
130:Awards
655:BRILL
604:S2CID
567:S2CID
537:(PDF)
479:JSTOR
457:(PDF)
371:(PDF)
273:Death
201:Xhosa
687:ISBN
659:ISBN
627:ISBN
519:2019
433:ISBN
405:2012
379:2012
313:) (
230:the
225:and
145:) (
79:Died
49:Born
596:doi
557:hdl
549:doi
471:doi
429:398
315:OLS
175:in
160:OLS
149:)
147:OLS
41:OLS
729::
709:.
653:.
602:.
592:70
590:.
565:.
555:.
545:70
543:.
539:.
510:.
491:^
477:.
467:18
465:.
459:.
431:.
381:.
238:.
203:.
69:,
695:.
667:.
635:.
610:.
598::
573:.
559::
551::
521:.
485:.
473::
441:.
407:.
338:.
317:)
309:(
253:(
141:(
61:)
57:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.