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in Texas, and succeeded in weakening their power. He rode with a Lipan Chief named Flacco who led the charge into every battle with him. The duo led and inspired the
Rangers. In 1840
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Congressional
Edition, Volume 537, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1848, pp.86 - 89 General Lane's report of the affairs at Matamoras and Galaxara.
691:, two Texas Ranger legacies were combined. Her father, Captain John McMullin, was one of Hays' closest friends; he had followed him to California.
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Empire of the Summer Moon: Quanah Parker and the Rise and Fall of the
Comanches, the Most Powerful Indian Tribe in American History
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because he knew the Hays family from his
Tennessee years. He met with Houston and delivered a letter of recommendation from then-
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On April 29, 1847, in the
Magnolia Hotel, Hays married Susan Calvert, a descendant of George Calvert, First Baron Baltimore, in
625:, established six companies along the northern and western frontier of Texas. He then commanded the Second of Texas Rangers in
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784:. In the following years, he amassed a considerable fortune through real estate and ranching enterprises. In 1860, while in
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five-shot revolver. He expedited Samuel Walker to meet with Samuel Colt which led to the design of the legendary
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Chief
Placido and 13 scouts joined with the Rangers to track down a large Comanche war party, culminating at the
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in 1850, and later became active in politics. In 1853, he was appointed US surveyor-general for
California.
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653:. The Rangers excelled during this conflict, gaining nationwide fame. Hays was the first to use the Navy
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595:, his great uncle. Rachel Jackson was Hays' great aunt of the Donelson family, a relative of his mother.
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from New York that traveled in wagons to
California from Texas. This party pioneered a shortcut on
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History of the
Mexican War, Church News Publishing Company, Washington D. C., 1892, pp.532-535
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545:, Hays served in several armed conflicts from 1836 to 1848, including against the
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John Hays died in
California on April 21, 1883, and his remains were interred at
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The Comanche had great admiration for Hays. Upon the birth of Hays' first son in
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that saved a long journey to the south. That improved route became known as the
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Three Roads to Chihuahua: The Great Wagon Roads that Opened the Southwest
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In the following years, Hays led the Rangers on a campaign against the
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In 1849, Hays was appointed by the United States government as the US
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sent the Hays family a gift, a silver cup engraved "Buffalo Hump Jr."
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617:. During the Mexican–American War (1846–1848), Hays commanded the
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877:"A Great Captain and a New Weapon" by Charles M. Robinson III.
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18:
706:. Their sister Sarah "Sallie" Hays Hammond was the mother of
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defending the American line of communications with Vera Cruz
641:, Hays defeated superior numbers of Mexican cavalry at the
1125:
The Men Who Wear the Star: The Story of the Texas Rangers
1316:
United States Army personnel of the Mexican–American War
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Burials at Mountain View Cemetery (Oakland, California)
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The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States
780:
Hays was one of the earliest residents of the city of
687:
When son John Caperton Hays married Anna McMullin in
569:, naming his son for a relative by marriage, Colonel
792:. He commanded a force of volunteer soldiers at the
533:(January 28, 1817 – April 21, 1883) was an American
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The Law Comes to Texas: The Texas Rangers 1870–1901
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Defending the Borders: The Texas Rangers, 1848–1861
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919:, Texas Ranger Hall of Fame, Texas Rangers Website
1155:The Texas Rangers: A Century of Frontier Justice
1157:, University of Texas Press, (1965, second ed.).
576:In 1836, at the age of 19, Hays migrated to the
1162:The Legend Begins: The Texas Rangers, 1823–1845
811:In 1876, Hays was elected as a delegate to the
757:The same year the Hays joined the migration to
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8:
928:Ford, J.S., 1963, Rip Ford's Texas, Austin:
613:Later, Hays commanded the force against the
808:, Hays retired from military involvement.
584:appointed him as a member of a company of
565:. His father Harmon A. Hays fought in the
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561:John Hays was born at Little Cedar Lick,
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
1011:An Authentic History of Guadalupe County
912:
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788:, on business, he heard the news of the
661:six-shot revolver used in the Old West.
32:This article includes a list of general
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722:; he was on the board of directors for
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342:
815:national convention, which nominated
7:
1306:People from Wilson County, Tennessee
1261:Members of the Texas Ranger Division
633:. Later, while fighting under Gen.
754:country in New Mexico and Arizona.
989:Texas State Historical Association
800:American Civil War and later years
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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843:John C. Hays is the namesake of
738:Captain John Coffee Hays of the
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194:
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1311:People of the American Old West
978:"Hays, John Coffee (1817–1883)"
865:"TSHA | Hays, John Coffee"
821:presidency of the United States
773:. Hays was elected sheriff of
619:First Regiment of Texas Rangers
1013:. Seguin Conservation Society.
541:and a military officer of the
1:
1271:People from American folklore
1194:, State House Press, (1999).
1179:, State House Press, (2001).
1164:, State House Press, (1996).
1098:. Govt. Print. Off. pp.
794:Second Battle of Pyramid Lake
645:and Mexican guerillas in the
323:Second Battle of Pyramid Lake
1009:Weinert, Willie Mae (1976).
790:First Battle of Pyramid Lake
615:invasion from Mexico of 1842
97:John Coffee Hays, circa 1857
1256:United States Army colonels
1120:, New York: Scribner, 2010;
1332:
1127:, Modern Library, (2001).
392:Early Spanish explorations
318:Battle of Williams Station
1291:People from Seguin, Texas
1025:"1850 John 'Coffee' Hays"
742:, photograph date unknown
673:, where he had his home.
296:Mexican invasion of Texas
90:
16:American military officer
563:Wilson County, Tennessee
549:in Texas and during the
264:1st Mounted Texas Rifles
133:Wilson County, Tennessee
1153:Webb, Walter Prescott,
1142:, Eakin Press (1988).
1092:Gannett, Henry (1905).
961:Cadmus Marcellus Wilcox
714:, was an apprentice to
694:Jack Hays' brother was
643:Affair at Galaxara Pass
53:more precise citations.
1266:American city founders
833:Mountain View Cemetery
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730:Post–Mexican War years
712:John Hays Hammond, Jr.
651:action of Sequalteplan
290:Battle of Bandera Pass
226:joined Rangers in 1836
162:Mountain View Cemetery
976:Weiss, Harold J. Jr.
786:Virginia City, Nevada
761:, leading a party of
737:
647:Skirmish at Matamoros
223:Years of service
217:Texas Ranger Division
1301:California Democrats
1221:at Wikimedia Commons
1190:Wilkins, Frederick,
1175:Wilkins, Frederick,
1160:Wilkins, Frederick,
775:San Francisco County
631:Mexico City campaign
608:Battle of Plum Creek
551:Mexican–American War
300:Mexican–American War
285:Battle of Plum Creek
150:Piedmont, California
1123:Robinson, Charles,
930:University of Texas
665:Marriage and family
623:Battle of Monterrey
537:. A captain in the
383:Pre-Columbian Texas
334:Sheriff, politician
306:Battle of Monterrey
166:Oakland, California
1276:American surveyors
898:San Marcos Record,
892:2011-09-27 at the
845:Hays County, Texas
767:Cooke's Wagon Road
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698:Brigadier General
682:Chief Buffalo Hump
1230:Handbook of Texas
1217:Media related to
983:Handbook of Texas
839:Legacy and honors
708:John Hays Hammond
578:Republic of Texas
543:Republic of Texas
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1036:Texas Tejano
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1281:1817 births
917:"John Hays"
804:During the
704:New Orleans
696:Confederate
659:Colt Walker
635:Joseph Lane
582:Sam Houston
571:John Coffee
567:War of 1812
523:John Coffee
355:History of
103:Nickname(s)
51:introducing
1250:Categories
1056:"Unique".
851:References
759:California
752:Gila River
678:California
637:, who was
174:Allegiance
126:1817-01-28
34:references
1227:from the
1081:Jack Hays
1068:0040-781X
806:Civil War
590:President
557:Biography
442:Statehood
890:Archived
819:for the
750:for the
649:and the
600:Comanche
373:Timeline
346:a series
344:Part of
260:Commands
211:Service/
994:June 2,
940:, p. 60
932:Press,
782:Oakland
621:at the
604:Tonkawa
247:Colonel
238:Captain
47:improve
1232:Online
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348:on the
251:U.S.V.
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152:, U.S.
135:, U.S.
109:"Jack"
36:, but
827:Death
357:Texas
1196:ISBN
1181:ISBN
1166:ISBN
1144:ISBN
1129:ISBN
1064:ISSN
1059:Time
1043:2023
996:2010
934:ISBN
531:Hays
527:Jack
231:Rank
140:Died
120:Born
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