52:
1082:
1096:
405:
1089:
536:
1116:
803:
1061:
663:, cutting off personal contact with them. The Duchess unsuccessfully insisted that Conroy and his family be allowed at court; Victoria disagreed, saying: "I thought you would not expect me to invite Sir John Conroy after his conduct towards me for some years past." In 1839, the Duke of Wellington convinced Conroy to leave the Duchess's household and take his family to the Continent in effective exile.
622:
794:
dismissed. All of this was recorded by
Greville; his subsequent diary entry has led to the persistent belief that the Duchess and Conroy were lovers. Later, as an aged Queen, Victoria was aghast to discover that many people did indeed believe that her mother and Conroy were intimate and stated that the Duchess' piety would have prevented this.
729:, the most recent biographer of George III's daughters, Princess Sophia had in fact personally spent huge sums on Conroy, including heavy contributions to the purchase prices of his residences and supporting his family in a style he judged appropriate to their position. Conroy ultimately received £148,000 in gifts and money from Sophia.
507:, who defended her against Conroy's machinations. As Victoria grew older, attempts were made by Conroy and the Duchess to secure Lehzen's removal, or at least the lessening of her influence. Such tactics proved unsuccessful, as the princess became more devoted to Lehzen than before, as evident in her journals.
583:
As King
William intensely disliked the Duchess and Conroy, he vowed to live until Victoria came of age simply to keep them from a regency. In 1831, the year of William's coronation, Conroy and the Duchess embarked on a series of royal tours with Victoria to expose her to the people and solidify their
487:
Princess
Victoria soon came to hate Conroy who bullied and insulted her, mocking her economical habits. Some historians have conjectured that Conroy's arrogant behaviour towards Victoria may have stemmed from a personal belief that his wife Elizabeth was secretly the illegitimate child of the Duke of
772:
writes that Conroy was a "good-looking man of insinuating charm, tall, imposing, vain, clever, unscrupulous, plausible and of limitless ambition." For her part, 21st-century historian
Gillian Gill describes Conroy as "a career adventurer, expert manipulator and domestic martinet" who came to England
700:
on 30 August 1852 when it was being reformed as a rifle regiment. Despite his pensions and ownership of properties and lead mines in Wales, Conroy was in substantial debt when he died on 2 March 1854 at
Arborfield. His eldest son Edward succeeded him to the baronetcy. After his death, the Duchess of
607:
on the last of the royal tours. Exploiting her weakened state, the
Duchess and Conroy unsuccessfully tried to force her into signing a document; this document would have appointed Conroy her personal secretary upon her accession. Victoria emerged from the incident more determined than ever to become
595:
Aware that a regency was becoming increasingly unlikely, Conroy and the
Duchess began promoting the view of Victoria as a "weak-minded, frivolous and foolish" girl in need of guidance. While increasing their bullying of the princess, they implied that Victoria desired a regency even if she succeeded
851:
has been known to arise spontaneously in the children of older fathers, and the Duke of Kent was fifty-one when
Victoria was born. Nicholas Wright Gillham proposes that the haemophilia mutation could have first occurred with either Victoria or the Duke of Kent. Gillian Gill and her son Christopher,
612:
investigated, recommending to the
Duchess that she dismiss Conroy and make peace with her daughter. But Conroy easily convinced the Duchess to ignore Stockmar's advice. Even after Victoria's eighteenth birthday on 24 May 1837, Conroy continued to pressure her to appoint him as her private secretary
250:
Historians have often referred to Conroy as someone with strong ambition, with varying degrees of positive or negative opinion. Rumours circulated during and after his lifetime that he was perhaps the
Duchess of Kent's lover. Queen Victoria was shocked to hear this, stating that her mother's piety
844:
Likewise, medical historian W. T. W. Potts considers it a possibility that the Duchess took a lover under pressure from her brother Leopold. He cites the rarity of genetic mutations as evidence, as well as the "remarkable" circumstances surrounding Victoria's conception. Potts makes no mention of
793:
that Victoria, then ten years old, had caught Conroy and her mother engaged in "some familiarities". Victoria told her governess, Baroness Lehzen, who in turn told Madame de Spaeth, one of the Duchess's ladies-in-waiting. De Spaeth confronted the Duchess about the relationship and was immediately
629:
The king died just weeks after Victoria's eighteenth birthday and she succeeded him as sovereign. Conroy was the subject of numerous discussions Victoria had with Stockmar on the first day of her reign. At the same time, Conroy created a list of demands to give to Stockmar with the intent that he
579:
to Conroy. By then, it had become clear to Victoria that she would succeed to the throne. The new king and queen attempted to gain custody of their niece, but Conroy quickly replied that Victoria could not be "tainted" by the moral atmosphere at court. Conroy solidified the stance that mother and
495:
Conroy effectively barred Victoria from anyone other than the Duchess or his relatives and the princess was prevented from becoming close to her extended family. The enforced isolation meant the only companions of her own age whom she frequently came into contact with were Conroy's daughters, who
439:
While the Duke of Kent had promised Conroy military advancement, he was still a captain by the time of the Duke's death in 1820. Conroy was named an executor of the Duke's will, though he was unsuccessful in persuading the dying man to name him Victoria's guardian. Aware that he needed to find
701:
Kent finally agreed to open her financial accounts and acknowledged that significant funds were missing. She was moved to admit that Conroy had swindled her while at the same time hurting her relationship with Victoria for his own benefit. A rapprochement followed between mother and daughter.
764:
published a positive obituary that declared "the name, person and character of Sir John Conroy are so well and, in many respects, so favourably known in British society that we have no doubt the announcement of his death will be received with feelings of general regret". The article briefly
658:
One of Victoria's first acts as queen was to dismiss Conroy from her own household, though she could not dismiss him from her mother's. Queen Victoria, as an unmarried young woman, was still expected to live with her mother, but she relegated the Duchess and Conroy to remote apartments at
574:
The Duke of Clarence became King William IV in 1830, by which point Conroy felt very confident of his position; his control of the household was secure. The Duchess prevented her daughter from attending William's coronation out of a disagreement of precedence, a decision attributed by the
732:
In 1850, the Duchess of Kent's new comptroller, Sir George Couper, studied the old accounts. He found huge discrepancies. No records for her household or personal expenses had been kept after 1829. There was also no record of nearly £50,000 the Duchess had received from her brother,
468:
An elaborate and oppressive system of rules regulating every facet of Victoria's life, it kept her in reclusive isolation most of the time, with the goal of making her weak, compliant and utterly dependent upon her mother and Conroy. The intention was for the Duchess to be appointed
945:. The film depicts Conroy as a maniacal, controlling pseudo-father to the young Victoria during the year preceding her accession, even going so far as depicting him assaulting the princess twice. The film goes on to depict Conroy's expulsion from Queen Victoria's household.
223:. The Duke died two years later, leaving a widow and infant daughter. Holding the position of comptroller of the Duchess of Kent's household for the next nineteen years, Conroy also acted as her confidant and political agent, among other roles. Together, they designed the
852:
an infectious disease specialist, also view a genetic mutation as the most likely possibility; Gillian Gill writes that "a few historians in recent years have found it seductive" to doubt Victoria's stated paternity because a random mutation is "an unexciting solution".
522:
as an "impressionable and mentally unstable woman", and Conroy had little difficulty in persuading her to let him take control of her finances. In return for making Sophia a member of the Duchess's social circle, the princess reported back to Conroy on activities at
820:
During Victoria's lifetime and after her death in 1901, there have been rumours that Conroy or someone else, and not the Duke of Kent, was her biological father. Historians have continued to debate the accuracy and validity of these claims. In his 2003 work
238:
were ultimately unsuccessful, as Victoria ascended the throne after reaching her majority in 1837. Conroy was immediately expelled from Victoria's household, though he remained in the Duchess of Kent's service for several more years. Given a pension and a
566:
that year. The Duchess and Conroy continued to be unpopular with the royal family and, in 1829, the Duke of Cumberland spread rumours that they were lovers in an attempt to discredit them. The Duke of Clarence referred to Conroy as "King John", while the
592:. Their efforts were ultimately successful and, in November 1831, it was declared that the Duchess would be sole regent in the event of Victoria's young queenship, while Conroy could claim to be the closest adviser to the Duchess and her daughter.
841:; in other words, it can be passed on by both males and females, while the symptoms manifest mostly in males. Wilson proposes that the Duchess of Kent took a lover (not necessarily Conroy) to ensure that a Coburg would sit on the British throne.
460:
and private secretary for the next nineteen years, as well as holding the unofficial roles of public relations officer, counsellor, confidant and political agent. While it is not clear which of the two was more responsible for devising the
765:
summarised his lifetime and praised Conroy for "considerable shrewdness, no small knowledge of human nature and a very winning address" as well as "devoting himself with great zeal and assiduity" to members of the royal family.
3726:
488:
Kent. While the rumour was later proven false, Conroy's strong ambition may have stemmed from this self-perceived connection to the aristocracy. Ambition may also have been influenced by Conroy's claim of descent from the
859:
Alan Rushton adds that no one in the household of the newly married Duchess of Kent, including Conroy, is known to have had haemophilia, and that her probable awareness of the scandals surrounding the behaviour of
227:, an elaborate and strict system of rules for the upbringing of young Victoria, designed to render her weak-willed and utterly dependent upon them in the hope of allowing them one day to wield power through her.
654:
of £3,000 per annum. This did not satisfy Conroy, who continued in the following years to petition Victoria for an Irish peerage. Each request was refused, as the peerage would have enabled him to attend court.
2895:
Edmund Curtis, 'The O'Maolchonaire Family: Unpublished Letters from Sir Edward Conry, Bart., to H.F. Hoare, Esq., 1864' in Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society, Vol 19, No. 3/4, (1941)
318:
Further advancement of rank was facilitated with Conroy's marriage to Elizabeth Fisher (d. 1864)on 26 December 1808 in Dublin, though not as far as Conroy felt he deserved. Elizabeth was the daughter of
432:. An efficient organiser, Conroy's planning ensured the Duke and Duchess' speedy return to England in time for the birth of their first child. The child was Princess Alexandrina Victoria of Kent, later
879:. This disease probably affected her grandfather, George III and this could give credence to Victoria's legitimate birth. There is more reliable documentation that one of her great-great-grandsons,
480:'s unpopularity, Conroy promoted a public image of the Duchess that was pure, modest and decorous, while at the same time increasing her paranoia against the British royal family, particularly the
3848:
4690:
2929:
868:
would have deterred her from seeking an affair elsewhere. Furthermore, Princess Victoria was said to have borne a strong family resemblance to her father and grandfather George III.
4292:
4438:
883:, was diagnosed with the disease shortly before his death when his aircraft crashed during an air race. However note that, due to intermarriage, Prince William's grandmother
500:, a girl a few months older than Victoria. Victoria does not appear to have been fond of either Conroy sister as there is little positive comment in her personal journals.
722:
646:." Victoria left the negotiating to Melbourne, who agreed to most of Conroy's demands, most likely to avoid a scandal. On the advice of Melbourne, Conroy was granted a
3801:
768:
Described in his own lifetime as a "ridiculous fellow", Conroy has not been the recipient of much recent positive historical opinion. Twentieth-century historian
558:
and Victoria second-in-line to the throne. Conroy complained that the princess should not be surrounded by commoners, leading King George IV to appoint Conroy a
3731:
571:
wrote to the Duchess of Kent to advise that she was increasingly isolating herself from the royal family and that she must not grant Conroy too much power.
4715:
4178:
3574:
3889:
3819:
417:
220:
123:
3837:
4705:
4700:
3915:
3825:
3736:
3691:
3621:
548:
429:
193:
673:, whose abdomen had grown large, was pregnant by Conroy. A subsequent medical investigation concluded that Lady Flora was a virgin and she died from
3520:
3225:
3205:
948:
Conroy also appears in numerous historical fiction novels about Queen Victoria. Writing under the pen names Jean Plaidy and Eleanor Burford, author
786:
774:
576:
492:. Regardless of his claims of grandeur, Conroy belonged to the middle class and recognised the growing power of this group within British society.
3813:
2725:
1190:
King William ordered that Victoria follow his brothers down the aisle during the coronation. The Duchess interpreted this as a deliberate slight.
4710:
3759:
725:
had a lawyer write to Conroy demanding that he account for the rest of their sister Sophia's funds, but Conroy simply ignored it. According to
669:
reported that he no longer had official duties, though they were unsure if he had resigned or been dismissed. That year rumours abounded that
4622:
3955:
3789:
3783:
3449:
3426:
3404:
3381:
3362:
3195:
3172:
3127:
3108:
3067:
3048:
2878:
515:
4566:
327:) Benjamin Fisher and Conroy served under him in Ireland and England while performing various administrative duties. Conroy was promoted to
4515:
3777:
3638:
635:
631:
913:(1937) depicted Conroy as a "smarmy character" who is not well developed in the film. The baronet was played by Stefan Skodler in 1954's
4546:
4312:
4307:
4275:
4235:
4195:
3601:
3596:
789:
was asked if the Duchess and Conroy were lovers, he replied that he "supposed so". In August 1829, Wellington reported to court diarist
693:
609:
347:
4297:
4263:
4210:
4200:
3925:
3795:
3025:
888:
876:
718:
4685:
4255:
4220:
4215:
4205:
4190:
4165:
3628:
3089:
1156:
865:
4386:
4337:
4085:
3586:
3315:
3272:
History of the Welsh Militia and Volunteer Corps 1757–1908: Montgomeryshire Regiments of Militia, Volunteers and Yeomanry Cavalry
3236:
1295:
931:
552:
481:
421:
296:
4695:
4490:
4332:
3579:
1070:
51:
856:
concurs, remarking that "the best and most logical" explanation is that haemophilia first appeared in Victoria as a mutation.
4393:
4077:
4061:
3807:
3616:
1202:
believes that Wellington heard about this from another member of the Royal Family, possibly the Duke or Duchess of Clarence.
838:
785:
Conroy's relationship with the Duchess was the subject of much speculation both before and after his death in 1854. When the
473:
upon Victoria's (assumed youthful) ascension and for Conroy to be created Victoria's private secretary and given a peerage.
596:
later than her majority at eighteen. Victoria was forbidden to be alone with her beloved Lehzen; either the Duchess's ally
4369:
4002:
3978:
3843:
3831:
3668:
3606:
2970:
The Mirror of Parliament for the Preliminary Portion of First Session of the Ninth Parliament of Great Britain and Ireland
697:
404:
4595:
4280:
4225:
4109:
3899:
3633:
3557:
3513:
1128:
970:
880:
833:, which was unknown among her recognised ancestors. Haemophilia is a disease that impairs the body's ability to control
815:
230:
Princess Victoria grew to hate Conroy, thanks to the oppressive system, and he was also unpopular among the rest of the
21:
4230:
4128:
3591:
3538:
201:
3419:
Becoming Queen Victoria: The Tragic Death of Princess Charlotte and the Unexpected Rise of Britain's Greatest Monarch
2664:
3490:
4322:
4317:
3463:
3137:
2979:
A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage, The Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage
1104:
845:
Conroy specifically, only that the father would have been a haemophiliac himself or would have had a mutated gene.
790:
568:
535:
456:
Together in a hostile environment, Conroy's relationship with the Duchess was very close, with him serving as her
4431:
4354:
4347:
4285:
4173:
4101:
3741:
3414:
1199:
1001:
57:
806:
The subject of Victoria's paternity has been a matter of debate, with candidates ranging from the Duke of Kent (
4605:
4359:
4268:
4250:
3765:
2995:
987:
4610:
1320:
777:
wrote that Conroy "was not the arch-villain Victoria painted, but the victim of his own inordinate ambition."
307:, though his ability to avoid battle attracted disdain from other officers. Conroy did not participate in the
2808:
4468:
4342:
4327:
4183:
4034:
3935:
3562:
3506:
1088:
1172:
A German, the Duchess of Kent was unpopular in England, and did not mix well with the British royal family.
4364:
4136:
4069:
3663:
328:
829:
suggests that Victoria was not actually descended from George III because several of her descendants had
4556:
4302:
3611:
3077:
2783:
2735:
2674:
1081:
861:
726:
354:
17:
524:
4680:
4675:
4600:
4410:
4093:
3994:
2665:"Victoria as a Princess; 'The Story of Vickie' at Two Theaters Romy Schneider Has Young Queen's Role"
2255:"Sir John Conroy has either resigned his office in the Duchess of Kent's household, or has been...".
891:. Concrete evidence on the origins of the disease and paternity of Victoria could be achieved with a
734:
589:
559:
231:
181:
42:
279:(d. 1845). Both of his parents were native to Ireland. The younger Conroy was privately educated in
4500:
4026:
3970:
3884:
3567:
3160:
1160:
1121:
769:
670:
597:
585:
519:
489:
4505:
4495:
4415:
4240:
4018:
3986:
3721:
3658:
3309:
3230:
2950:
2830:
2778:
2730:
2669:
2187:
1857:
1568:
1474:
1454:
1405:
1368:
1066:
941:
909:
689:
351:
244:
3120:
Genes, Chromosomes, and Disease: From Simple Traits, to Complex Traits, to Personalized Medicine
2852:
895:
test of her or her parents' remains, but no such study has been sanctioned by the Royal Family.
802:
444:
to the now-widowed Duchess of Kent and her infant daughter. He retired from military service on
580:
daughter could not be separated, and continued to promote the Duchess' virtue as a fit regent.
3864:
3711:
3686:
3445:
3422:
3400:
3377:
3358:
3295:
3213:
3191:
3168:
3123:
3104:
3085:
3063:
3044:
3021:
1100:
1005:
918:
678:
660:
639:
540:
511:
462:
367:
312:
288:
224:
2942:
2912:
608:
self-reliant. Her increased intransigence alarmed the Duchess. At her behest, family adviser
4561:
4541:
3945:
3920:
3706:
3653:
3542:
3320:
3287:
3241:
2906:
2773:
2589:
2182:
1852:
1563:
1400:
1363:
1034:
991:
983:
926:
555:
374:
292:
272:
3000:
A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1
1469:
1449:
713:, had allowed Conroy to enjoy a wealthy lifestyle. The princess died in 1848, leaving only
4632:
4245:
4042:
3874:
3643:
3476:
3350:
949:
853:
685:
647:
563:
497:
388:
384:
304:
284:
268:
264:
240:
169:
106:
87:
625:
Victoria's ascension to the throne in 1837 led to Conroy's banishment from her household.
2853:"Victoria Victorious: The Story of Queen Victoria (Queens of England #3) by Jean Plaidy"
875:(although some historians now think it could have been bi-polar disorder), most notably
518:, an elderly sister of George IV who also resided at the palace. Sophia is described by
342:
Sir Edward Conroy, 2nd Baronet (6 December 1809 – 3 November 1869), married Lady Alicia
4615:
4480:
3940:
3529:
3393:
2988:
A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage, Volume 42, Part 1
1095:
904:
717:
1,607 19s 7d in her bank accounts despite a lifestyle of savings and low expenses. The
714:
477:
433:
308:
276:
197:
127:
4669:
4590:
4520:
3879:
3716:
3701:
3696:
3648:
3150:
3037:
1134:
848:
692:
and became a gentleman farmer, winning prizes for his pig breeding. He was appointed
643:
604:
504:
343:
324:
4144:
3930:
3894:
3184:
3142:
The Greville Memoirs: A Journal of the Reign of King George IV, and King William IV
884:
826:
674:
378:
212:
185:
3339:
3291:
3260:
2787:
2739:
600:
or a Conroy sister (now appointed as companions) were required to accompany her.
4536:
4510:
4463:
2678:
936:
935:, a 2001 TV miniseries that depicted Victoria's early influences. English actor
834:
830:
621:
457:
441:
189:
3438:
3324:
3245:
745:
After Conroy's departure from Victoria's service in 1837, a popular song read:
4653:
4646:
4627:
4473:
3771:
710:
3299:
4551:
4485:
4010:
2699:
2355:
2257:
872:
665:
416:
Through the connection of his wife's uncle, Conroy came to the attention of
110:
1004:. He was descended from Maoilin Ó Maolchonaire who was the last recognised
2882:
445:
332:
300:
215:
parents. In 1817, after holding several ranks in the army, he became the
3217:
1345:
837:. The most common cause of haemophilia is genetic, and is passed on by
651:
425:
392:
320:
260:
216:
83:
39:
2809:"The Captive of Kensington Palace (Queen Victoria #1) by Jean Plaidy"
965:
887:
was a granddaughter of George III's son and Edward's younger brother
470:
280:
235:
27:
British Army officer who served as comptroller to the Duchess of Kent
952:
published a series of novels in the 1970s and 1980s, which included
871:
There is evidence that some of Victoria's descendants did have mild
373:
Henry George Conroy (4 June 1817 – 5 October 1890), served with the
3152:
The Royal Princesses of England: From the Reign of George the First
2726:"TV WEEKEND; A Marriage Like Other Marriages, Only It's Victoria's"
996:
801:
620:
613:
or acknowledge her need for a regent until she turned twenty-one.
534:
440:
another source of revenue quickly, Conroy offered his services as
403:
208:
3498:
3374:
Royal Maladies: Inherited Diseases in the Ruling Houses of Europe
903:
Conroy has been portrayed numerous times in film and television.
3231:"Conroy, Sir John Ponsonby, first baronet (1786–1854), courtier"
2703:
1033:
Seán Ó Maolchonaire, d. 1672 fighting for the French during the
3502:
1163:. Fisher had previously served as a tutor for the Duke of Kent.
773:
with "small means, some ability and mighty ambition." In 2004,
584:
status as potential regents. On one trip Conroy was awarded an
387:(12 August 1819 – 9 February 1866), married Sir Wyndham Edward
366:
Stephen Rowley Conroy (15 August 1815 – 1841), served with the
1181:
George IV was perceived as corrupt, unfaithful and profligate.
892:
2926:
Staatshandbücher für das Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
3122:. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
2422:
2420:
2407:
2405:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2051:
2049:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
267:, Wales. He was one of six children born to John Ponsonby
3060:
Royal Portraits in Hollywood: Filming the Lives of Queens
2947:
The Annual Register of World Events: A Review of the Year
2908:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch für das Königreich Hannover: 1837
2831:"The Queen and Lord M (Queen Victoria #2) by Jean Plaidy"
2153:
2151:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
2560:
2558:
2392:
2390:
1799:
1797:
1748:
1746:
709:
Princess Sophia's substantial income, provided from the
539:
Princess Victoria, 1833. She grew up in the controlling
465:, it was created to govern young Victoria's upbringing.
2928:(1837), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden"
2521:
2519:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1027:
Maoilin Ó Maolchonaire, Last Chief of the Sept, d. 1637
677:
several months later. This scandal, in tandem with the
247:, in 1842 and died heavily in debt twelve years later.
1593:
1591:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
259:
Conroy was born on 21 October 1786 in Maes-y-castell,
3101:
We Two: Victoria and Albert: Rulers, Partners, Rivals
2138:
2136:
1649:
1647:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1021:
Conchobhar Ó Maolchonaire, Chief of the Sept, d. 1533
503:
The young princess depended on her devoted governess
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1012:
Torna Mór Ó Maolchonaire, Chief of the Sept, d. 1435
335:
in the Corps of Artillery Drivers on 11 March 1817.
4583:
4529:
4456:
4449:
4424:
4403:
4378:
4156:
4121:
4054:
3963:
3954:
3908:
3857:
3752:
3679:
3550:
638:. Conroy demanded "a pension of £3,000 a year, the
164:
141:
133:
118:
95:
65:
34:
3437:
3392:
3308:
3278:Potts, W.T.W. (Autumn 1996). "Royal Haemophilia".
3274:, Wrexham: Bridge Books, 2000, ISBN 1-872424-85-6.
3229:
3183:
3036:
1048:Sir John Ponsonby Conroy, 1st Baronet (1786 -1854)
283:. On 8 September 1803, he was commissioned in the
234:. His efforts to place the Duchess in the role of
754:King John has played his part and ceased to reign
295:on 12 September. In 1805, Conroy enrolled in the
4691:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
3790:Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein
2369:
962:Victoria Victorious: The Story of Queen Victoria
737:, nor of an additional £10,000 from William IV.
408:Conroy's relationship with the Duchess of Kent (
338:Conroy and Elizabeth had six children together:
3802:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
3062:. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky.
747:
428:in 1817, shortly before the Duke's marriage to
412:) was subject to rumours that they were lovers.
3058:Ford, Elizabeth; Mitchell, Deborah C. (2009).
3039:Her Little Majesty: The Life of Queen Victoria
2774:"Poor Little Royal Girl: A Melancholy Monarch"
798:Rumour that Conroy was Queen Victoria's father
684:In 1842, Conroy settled at his family home in
3514:
8:
3444:. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
3319:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3240:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2759:
2650:
1024:Maolmhuire Ó Maolchonaire, Chief of the Sept
750:Conroy goes not to Court, the reason's plain
3310:"George III, Daughters of (act. 1766–1857)"
3082:Princesses: The Six Daughters of George III
2359:. No. 21681. 6 March 1854. p. 10.
1296:"An Irishman's Diary: Queen Victoria's dad"
514:, Conroy made an effort to become close to
4453:
3960:
3820:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
3778:Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
3521:
3507:
3499:
3459:
2261:. No. 17065. 11 June 1839. p. 5.
603:In 1835, Victoria became seriously ill of
418:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
381:to the commander of the forces in Ireland.
221:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
124:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
50:
31:
3832:Feodora, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
3826:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
3622:Adelaide Jubilee International Exhibition
3020:. New York: Carroll and Graf Publishers.
2638:
2614:
2549:
2283:
1992:
1701:
1638:
1237:
430:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
3355:Queen Victoria: A Biographical Companion
2438:
2426:
2411:
2340:
2206:
2157:
2115:
2091:
2067:
2055:
2040:
2004:
1931:
1919:
1895:
1871:
1827:
1737:
1677:
1282:
560:Knight Commander of the Hanoverian Order
126:; comptroller to the early household of
3376:. Victoria, B.C.: Trafford Publishing.
3316:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3237:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2626:
2602:
2564:
2525:
2510:
2498:
2396:
2381:
2242:
2218:
2079:
2028:
1943:
1883:
1803:
1788:
1764:
1752:
1689:
1582:
1550:
1495:
1387:
1219:
1148:
184:(21 October 1786 – 2 March 1854) was a
3814:Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg
3760:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2474:
2450:
2328:
2016:
1815:
3784:Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2486:
2230:
2127:
1967:
1955:
1839:
1597:
1526:
1514:
994:. The family had been the hereditary
271:(1759-1797), an Irish barrister from
178:Sir John Ponsonby Conroy, 1st Baronet
7:
3357:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, Inc.
3155:. London: George Routledge and Sons.
2772:Dargis, Manohla (17 December 2009).
2576:
2537:
2462:
2316:
2304:
2271:
2169:
2142:
2103:
1907:
1776:
1725:
1713:
1665:
1653:
1626:
1614:
1538:
1436:
1018:Domhnall Rua Ó Maolchonaire, d. 1504
243:, Conroy retired to his estate near
2590:":: Medical Discovery News ::"
527:and Kensington when he was absent.
363:Arthur Benjamin Conroy (1813–1817).
348:Laurence Parsons, 2nd Earl of Rosse
4716:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz
3796:Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll
3165:Queen Victoria: A Personal History
3140:; Stoddard, Richard Henry (1887).
2353:"Death of Sir John Conroy, Bart".
1409:. 17 September 1803. p. 1120.
1372:. 13 September 1803. p. 1197.
964:(1985). A. E. Moorat released the
877:Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen
360:Elizabeth Jane Conroy (1811–1855).
14:
3011:. London: J.G. & F Rivington.
866:Caroline Matilda of Great Britain
681:, damaged Victoria's reputation.
543:devised by her mother and Conroy.
4706:Montgomeryshire Militia officers
4701:High sheriffs of Montgomeryshire
4387:The Coronation of Queen Victoria
3464:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
3190:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
3043:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
2724:Gates, Anita (19 October 2001).
2663:Weiler, A.H. (30 January 1958).
1346:"Conroy family of Ó Maolconaire"
1114:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1059:
954:The Captive of Kensington Palace
303:. He made his career during the
3280:Journal of Biological Education
3210:Queen Victoria: Born to Succeed
1861:. 24 August 1827. p. 1805.
1071:Royal Hanoverian Guelphic Order
350:. They were the parents of the
331:on 13 March 1811 and appointed
154:
4567:Mauritius "Post Office" stamps
4394:The Marriage of Queen Victoria
3808:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
982:Conroy was descended from the
839:X-linked recessive inheritance
781:Suspected lover of the Duchess
642:, a peerage and a seat on the
1:
4711:Welsh people of Irish descent
4411:"The Widow at Windsor" (1892)
3838:Carl, 3rd Prince of Leiningen
3292:10.1080/00219266.1996.9655504
3103:. New York: Ballatine Books.
2875:Queen Victoria: Demon Hunter
2700:"Sir John Conroy (Character)"
2191:. 27 June 1837. p. 1626.
1478:. 29 March 1817. p. 787.
1458:. 30 March 1811. p. 574.
1135:Order of St. Benedict of Aviz
1042:John Conry of Elphin, d. 1769
760:Following his death in 1854,
698:Royal Montgomeryshire Militia
694:Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant
424:. Conroy was appointed as an
3340:UK public library membership
3261:UK public library membership
2990:. London: Harrison and Sons.
2370:Greville & Stoddard 1887
1572:. 6 July 1822. p. 1115.
1129:Order of the Tower and Sword
971:Queen Victoria: Demon Hunter
939:played him in the 2009 film
881:Prince William of Gloucester
816:Legitimacy of Queen Victoria
531:Victoria as heir presumptive
476:Aware of the reasons behind
385:Victoria Maria Louisa Conroy
355:Sir John Conroy, 3rd Baronet
22:John Conroy (disambiguation)
4557:India Inverted Head 4 annas
4130:Victoria and Merrie England
3539:Queen of the United Kingdom
3212:. New York: Pyramid Books.
3016:De-La-Noy, Michael (2003).
2977:Burke, Ashworth P. (1901).
2968:Barrow, John Henry (1831).
2949:. Longmans, Green. p.
2295:Owen, pp. 34–5, Appendix 1.
705:Finances of Princess Sophia
202:Queen of the United Kingdom
4732:
4293:Victoria, British Columbia
3144:. Charles Scribner's Sons.
3118:Gillham, Nicholas (2011).
3035:Erickson, Carolly (1997).
1155:Elizabeth's uncle was Dr.
1105:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
1069:: Knight Commander of the
923:Mädchenjahre einer Königin
885:Queen Consort Mary of Teck
813:
15:
4641:
4596:Queen Victoria's journals
4103:Royal Upstairs Downstairs
3536:
3487:
3474:
3469:
3462:
3399:. Yale University Press.
3372:Rushton, Alan R. (2008).
3009:The Baronetage of England
2972:. London: William Clowes.
1325:archives.balliol.ox.ac.uk
400:Employment with the Kents
251:would have prevented it.
58:Henry William Pickersgill
49:
16:For the 3rd Baronet, see
4686:Royal Artillery officers
3766:Victoria, German Empress
3002:. London: Henry Colburn.
2986:Burke, Bernhard (1880).
2760:Ford & Mitchell 2009
2651:Ford & Mitchell 2009
490:ancient kings of Ireland
275:, and his wife Margaret
196:and her young daughter,
20:. For other people, see
3936:Victoria Day (Scotland)
3737:Death and state funeral
3391:Vallone, Lynne (2001).
3345:(subscription required)
3266:(subscription required)
3182:Hough, Richard (1996).
3084:. London: John Murray.
2981:(Sixty-third ed.).
2943:"Appendix to Chronicle"
2905:Staat Hannover (1837).
1039:Ferfeasa Conry, d. 1746
1015:Seán Rua Ó Maolchonaire
640:Grand Cross of the Bath
346:(d. 1885), daughter of
4696:Male lovers of royalty
4562:Malta Halfpenny Yellow
3664:Cunningham Clock Tower
3325:10.1093/ref:odnb/42012
3246:10.1093/ref:odnb/37309
3149:Hall, Matthew (1871).
3099:Gill, Gillian (2009).
3018:Queen Victoria at Home
3007:Debrett, John (1839).
811:
797:
758:
626:
544:
413:
297:Royal Military Academy
188:officer who served as
4547:Canada 2c Large Queen
4516:Lilac and Green Issue
4087:Victoria & Albert
3669:Devonshire House Ball
3612:Clock Tower, Brighton
3607:Clock Tower, Weymouth
3436:Wilson, A.N. (2003).
3307:Purdue, A.W. (2004).
2941:Edmund Burke (1855).
2911:. Berenberg. p.
1103:: Grand Cross of the
932:Victoria & Albert
862:Caroline of Brunswick
805:
723:Duchess of Gloucester
624:
538:
510:Early in his stay at
407:
18:John Conroy (chemist)
4416:"Recessional" (1897)
4095:Looking for Victoria
4028:Victoria & Abdul
3996:Sixty Glorious Years
3727:Visits to Manchester
3161:Hibbert, Christopher
2540:, pp. 385, 427.
2331:, pp. 360, 386.
1350:University of Galway
1321:"Balliol Archives -"
1030:Torna Ó Maolchonaire
958:The Queen and Lord M
590:University of Oxford
420:, the fourth son of
291:and was promoted to
232:British royal family
70:John Ponsonby Conroy
4501:Three Halfpence Red
3972:Sixty Years a Queen
3885:Lady Flora Hastings
3568:Hackpen White Horse
3421:. Ballatine Books.
3226:Longford, Elizabeth
3206:Longford, Elizabeth
3186:Victoria and Albert
1830:, pp. 202–203.
1161:Bishop of Salisbury
1133:Grand Cross of the
1122:Kingdom of Portugal
1045:John Conry, d. 1795
978:Patrilineal descent
915:The Story of Vickie
770:Christopher Hibbert
671:Lady Flora Hastings
598:Lady Flora Hastings
569:Duchess of Clarence
520:Christopher Hibbert
207:Conroy was born in
122:Chief attendant of
4506:Penny Venetian Red
4496:Halfpenny Rose Red
4079:The Young Victoria
4063:Happy and Glorious
4020:The Young Victoria
3988:Victoria the Great
3926:Royal Family Order
3722:Victorian morality
3659:Recessional (poem)
2779:The New York Times
2731:The New York Times
2670:The New York Times
2188:The London Gazette
2007:, pp. 218–20.
1970:, pp. 27, 31.
1898:, pp. 213–14.
1874:, pp. 211–12.
1858:The London Gazette
1791:, pp. 34, 45.
1641:, pp. 100–01.
1569:The London Gazette
1475:The London Gazette
1455:The London Gazette
1406:The London Gazette
1369:The London Gazette
1067:Kingdom of Hanover
942:The Young Victoria
910:Victoria the Great
899:In popular culture
812:
787:Duke of Wellington
775:Elizabeth Longford
690:Reading, Berkshire
627:
577:Duke of Wellington
545:
525:St. James's Palace
482:Duke of Cumberland
414:
352:analytical chemist
245:Reading, Berkshire
4663:
4662:
4579:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4004:Victoria in Dover
3980:Victoria in Dover
3865:Kensington System
3849:Royal descendants
3712:John William Bean
3687:Bedchamber crisis
3497:
3496:
3488:Succeeded by
3481:(of Llanbrynmair)
3451:978-0-09-945186-0
3428:978-0-345-46195-7
3406:978-0-300-08950-9
3395:Becoming Victoria
3383:978-1-4251-6810-0
3364:978-1-85109-355-7
3338:(Subscription or
3259:(Subscription or
3197:978-0-312-30385-3
3174:978-0-306-81085-5
3167:. Da Capo Press.
3138:Greville, Charles
3129:978-0-13-707544-7
3110:978-0-345-52001-2
3069:978-0-8131-2543-5
3050:978-0-684-80765-2
2477:, pp. 25–26.
2384:, pp. 25–26.
2286:, pp. 60–63.
2233:, pp. 38–39.
2172:, pp. 74–75.
1958:, pp. 21–22.
1886:, pp. 27–28.
1728:, pp. 60–61.
1692:, pp. 26–27.
1680:, pp. 36–37.
1668:, pp. 61–62.
1127:Commander of the
1101:Ernestine duchies
1006:Chief of the Sept
1002:Kings of Connacht
929:played Conroy in
810:) to John Conroy.
719:Duke of Cambridge
679:Bedchamber Crisis
661:Buckingham Palace
617:Victoria in power
551:died, making the
541:Kensington System
512:Kensington Palace
463:Kensington System
452:Kensington system
368:Coldstream Guards
313:Waterloo Campaign
289:Second Lieutenant
225:Kensington System
198:Princess Victoria
175:
174:
4723:
4552:Ceylon Dull Rose
4542:Canada 12d black
4454:
4036:The Black Prince
3961:
3946:Victoria (plant)
3707:Empress of India
3654:Cherries jubilee
3543:Empress of India
3523:
3516:
3509:
3500:
3460:
3455:
3443:
3432:
3410:
3398:
3387:
3368:
3351:Rappaport, Helen
3346:
3343:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3312:
3303:
3267:
3264:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3233:
3221:
3201:
3189:
3178:
3156:
3145:
3133:
3114:
3095:
3073:
3054:
3042:
3031:
3012:
3003:
2991:
2982:
2973:
2955:
2954:
2938:
2932:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2902:
2896:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2415:
2409:
2400:
2394:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2193:
2192:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2146:
2140:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1601:
1595:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1499:
1493:
1480:
1479:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1411:
1410:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1374:
1373:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1241:
1235:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1153:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1035:Franco-Dutch War
1000:to the O'Connor
992:County Roscommon
927:Patrick Malahide
791:Charles Greville
630:pass them on to
556:heir presumptive
553:Duke of Clarence
375:Grenadier Guards
293:first lieutenant
273:County Roscommon
158:
156:
147:Elizabeth Fisher
102:
79:
77:
54:
32:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4637:
4633:Victoria sponge
4571:
4525:
4491:Embossed stamps
4445:
4420:
4399:
4374:
4246:Balmoral cairns
4166:List of statues
4158:
4152:
4138:Victoria Regina
4117:
4071:Victoria Regina
4050:
3950:
3904:
3890:Charlotte Percy
3875:Victoire Conroy
3853:
3748:
3692:Prime ministers
3675:
3644:Jubilee Diamond
3629:Diamond Jubilee
3546:
3532:
3527:
3493:
3484:
3479:
3458:
3452:
3435:
3429:
3413:
3407:
3390:
3384:
3371:
3365:
3349:
3344:
3337:
3329:
3327:
3306:
3277:
3265:
3258:
3250:
3248:
3224:
3204:
3198:
3181:
3175:
3159:
3148:
3136:
3130:
3117:
3111:
3098:
3092:
3076:
3070:
3057:
3051:
3034:
3028:
3015:
3006:
2994:
2985:
2976:
2967:
2963:
2958:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2924:
2920:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2894:
2890:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2836:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2649:
2645:
2637:
2633:
2625:
2621:
2613:
2609:
2601:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2575:
2571:
2563:
2556:
2548:
2544:
2536:
2532:
2524:
2517:
2509:
2505:
2501:, pp. 2–3.
2497:
2493:
2485:
2481:
2473:
2469:
2461:
2457:
2449:
2445:
2437:
2433:
2425:
2418:
2410:
2403:
2395:
2388:
2380:
2376:
2368:
2364:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2339:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2315:
2311:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2290:
2282:
2278:
2270:
2266:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2241:
2237:
2229:
2225:
2217:
2213:
2205:
2196:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2168:
2164:
2156:
2149:
2141:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2114:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2090:
2086:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2054:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1954:
1950:
1942:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1918:
1914:
1906:
1902:
1894:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1870:
1866:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1838:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1775:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1751:
1744:
1736:
1732:
1724:
1720:
1712:
1708:
1700:
1696:
1688:
1684:
1676:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1645:
1637:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1604:
1596:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1549:
1545:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1521:
1513:
1502:
1494:
1483:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1435:
1414:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1377:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1300:The Irish Times
1294:
1293:
1289:
1281:
1244:
1236:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1115:
1113:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1060:
1058:
1055:
980:
950:Eleanor Hibbert
901:
854:Helen Rappaport
818:
800:
783:
752:
743:
707:
686:Arborfield Hall
619:
586:honorary degree
564:Knight Bachelor
533:
516:Princess Sophia
454:
422:King George III
402:
305:Napoleonic Wars
285:Royal Artillery
265:Caernarfonshire
257:
194:Duchess of Kent
160:
157: 1808)
152:
148:
114:
107:Arborfield Hall
104:
100:
91:
88:Caernarfonshire
81:
80:21 October 1786
75:
73:
72:
71:
61:
45:
37:
36:Sir John Conroy
28:
25:
12:
11:
5:
4729:
4727:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4668:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4650:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4481:Two penny blue
4478:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4460:
4458:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4436:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4390:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4278:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4168:
4162:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4142:
4134:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4107:
4099:
4091:
4083:
4075:
4067:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4040:
4032:
4024:
4016:
4008:
4000:
3992:
3984:
3976:
3967:
3965:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3941:Victoria Cross
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3840:(half-brother)
3835:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3769:
3763:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3734:
3732:Foreign visits
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3587:Golden Jubilee
3584:
3583:
3582:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3530:Queen Victoria
3528:
3526:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3503:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3486:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3457:
3456:
3450:
3440:The Victorians
3433:
3427:
3415:Williams, Kate
3411:
3405:
3388:
3382:
3369:
3363:
3347:
3304:
3286:(3): 207–217.
3275:
3268:
3222:
3202:
3196:
3179:
3173:
3157:
3146:
3134:
3128:
3115:
3109:
3096:
3090:
3074:
3068:
3055:
3049:
3032:
3027:978-1841196114
3026:
3013:
3004:
2992:
2983:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2933:
2918:
2897:
2888:
2866:
2844:
2822:
2800:
2764:
2762:, p. 178.
2752:
2716:
2691:
2655:
2653:, p. 162.
2643:
2641:, p. 195.
2639:Rappaport 2003
2631:
2629:, p. 131.
2619:
2617:, p. 185.
2615:Rappaport 2003
2607:
2605:, p. 188.
2595:
2581:
2569:
2554:
2552:, p. 194.
2550:Rappaport 2003
2542:
2530:
2515:
2503:
2491:
2479:
2467:
2465:, p. 427.
2455:
2443:
2441:, p. 119.
2431:
2429:, p. 118.
2416:
2414:, p. 211.
2401:
2386:
2374:
2372:, p. 249.
2362:
2345:
2333:
2321:
2319:, p. 331.
2309:
2307:, p. 216.
2297:
2288:
2284:De-La-Noy 2003
2276:
2264:
2247:
2235:
2223:
2211:
2209:, p. 117.
2194:
2174:
2162:
2147:
2132:
2120:
2118:, p. 279.
2108:
2096:
2094:, p. 256.
2084:
2082:, p. 160.
2072:
2070:, p. 243.
2060:
2058:, p. 242.
2045:
2043:, p. 220.
2033:
2021:
2019:, p. 242.
2009:
1997:
1995:, p. 101.
1993:Rappaport 2003
1972:
1960:
1948:
1936:
1934:, p. 227.
1924:
1922:, p. 226.
1912:
1900:
1888:
1876:
1864:
1844:
1842:, p. 491.
1832:
1820:
1808:
1793:
1781:
1769:
1757:
1742:
1740:, p. 266.
1730:
1718:
1706:
1702:De-La-Noy 2003
1694:
1682:
1670:
1658:
1643:
1639:Rappaport 2003
1631:
1619:
1602:
1587:
1575:
1555:
1543:
1531:
1519:
1517:, p. 284.
1500:
1498:, p. 459.
1481:
1461:
1441:
1412:
1392:
1375:
1355:
1337:
1312:
1287:
1242:
1240:, p. 100.
1238:Rappaport 2003
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1111:
1077:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
979:
976:
919:Herbert Hübner
905:Herbert Wilcox
900:
897:
835:blood clotting
823:The Victorians
799:
796:
782:
779:
742:
741:Historiography
739:
706:
703:
636:Lord Melbourne
632:Prime Minister
618:
615:
610:Baron Stockmar
532:
529:
478:King George IV
453:
450:
434:Queen Victoria
401:
398:
397:
396:
382:
371:
364:
361:
358:
329:Second Captain
309:Peninsular War
256:
253:
173:
172:
166:
162:
161:
150:
146:
145:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
128:Queen Victoria
120:
119:Known for
116:
115:
105:
103:(aged 67)
97:
93:
92:
82:
69:
67:
63:
62:
55:
47:
46:
38:
35:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4728:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4623:Diamond Crown
4621:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4591:Osborne House
4589:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4522:
4521:Jubilee Issue
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4328:Visakhapatnam
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3880:Louise Lehzen
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3834:(half-sister)
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3717:Victorian era
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3702:The boy Jones
3700:
3698:
3697:Edward Oxford
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3649:Jubilee Tower
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3580:Wedding dress
3578:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3544:
3541:(1837–1901),
3540:
3535:
3531:
3524:
3519:
3517:
3512:
3510:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3492:
3491:Edward Conroy
3483:
3480:
3478:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3453:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3434:
3430:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3375:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3341:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3262:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3091:0-7195-6109-4
3087:
3083:
3079:
3078:Fraser, Flora
3075:
3071:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3019:
3014:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2901:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2753:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2720:
2717:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2579:, p. 54.
2578:
2573:
2570:
2567:, p. 31.
2566:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2513:, p. 32.
2512:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2456:
2453:, p. 25.
2452:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2439:Longford 1965
2435:
2432:
2428:
2427:Longford 1965
2423:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2412:Williams 2010
2408:
2406:
2402:
2399:, p. 27.
2398:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2357:
2349:
2346:
2343:, p. 63.
2342:
2341:Longford 1965
2337:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2277:
2274:, p. 87.
2273:
2268:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2251:
2248:
2245:, p. 57.
2244:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2224:
2221:, p. 56.
2220:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2207:Longford 1965
2203:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2163:
2160:, p. 65.
2159:
2158:Longford 1965
2154:
2152:
2148:
2145:, p. 74.
2144:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2130:, p. 31.
2129:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2116:Williams 2010
2112:
2109:
2106:, p. 68.
2105:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2092:Williams 2010
2088:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2068:Williams 2010
2064:
2061:
2057:
2056:Williams 2010
2052:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2041:Williams 2010
2037:
2034:
2031:, p. 72.
2030:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2005:Williams 2010
2001:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1946:, p. 33.
1945:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1932:Williams 2010
1928:
1925:
1921:
1920:Williams 2010
1916:
1913:
1910:, p. 58.
1909:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1896:Williams 2010
1892:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1872:Williams 2010
1868:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1828:Williams 2010
1824:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1806:, p. 26.
1805:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1779:, p. 52.
1778:
1773:
1770:
1767:, p. 30.
1766:
1761:
1758:
1755:, p. 84.
1754:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1738:Erickson 1997
1734:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1719:
1716:, p. 61.
1715:
1710:
1707:
1704:, p. 60.
1703:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1678:Longford 1965
1674:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1656:, p. 62.
1655:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1632:
1629:, p. 59.
1628:
1623:
1620:
1617:, p. 47.
1616:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1600:, p. 20.
1599:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1585:, p. 63.
1584:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1541:, p. 39.
1540:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1439:, p. 46.
1438:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1390:, p. 25.
1389:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1283:Longford 2004
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1209:
1201:
1200:Kate Williams
1196:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1142:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
998:
993:
989:
985:
984:Ó Maolconaire
977:
975:
973:
972:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
946:
944:
943:
938:
934:
933:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
911:
906:
898:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
869:
867:
863:
857:
855:
850:
849:Haemophilia B
846:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
825:, biographer
824:
817:
809:
804:
795:
792:
788:
780:
778:
776:
771:
766:
763:
757:
755:
751:
746:
740:
738:
736:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
704:
702:
699:
695:
691:
687:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
667:
662:
656:
653:
649:
645:
644:Privy Council
641:
637:
633:
623:
616:
614:
611:
606:
605:typhoid fever
601:
599:
593:
591:
587:
581:
578:
572:
570:
565:
561:
557:
554:
550:
547:In 1827, the
542:
537:
530:
528:
526:
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
505:Louise Lehzen
501:
499:
493:
491:
485:
483:
479:
474:
472:
466:
464:
459:
451:
449:
447:
443:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
411:
406:
399:
394:
390:
386:
383:
380:
376:
372:
369:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:
339:
336:
334:
330:
326:
325:Major-General
322:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
254:
252:
248:
246:
242:
237:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
203:
200:, the future
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
171:
168:6; including
167:
163:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:
125:
121:
117:
112:
108:
98:
94:
89:
85:
68:
64:
59:
53:
48:
44:
41:
33:
30:
23:
19:
4654:Edward VII →
4652:
4647:← William IV
4645:
4440:Choral Songs
4439:
4432:
4392:
4385:
4370:Christchurch
4146:I and Albert
4145:
4137:
4129:
4110:
4102:
4094:
4086:
4078:
4070:
4062:
4043:
4035:
4027:
4019:
4011:
4003:
3995:
3987:
3979:
3971:
3931:Victoria Day
3895:George Davys
3869:
3602:Police Medal
3482:
3475:
3471:New creation
3470:
3439:
3418:
3394:
3373:
3354:
3328:. Retrieved
3314:
3283:
3279:
3271:
3249:. Retrieved
3235:
3209:
3185:
3164:
3151:
3141:
3119:
3100:
3081:
3059:
3038:
3017:
3008:
2999:
2987:
2978:
2969:
2961:Bibliography
2946:
2936:
2925:
2921:
2907:
2900:
2891:
2874:
2869:
2857:. Retrieved
2855:. Good Reads
2847:
2835:. Retrieved
2833:. Good Reads
2825:
2813:. Retrieved
2811:. Good Reads
2803:
2791:. Retrieved
2777:
2767:
2755:
2743:. Retrieved
2729:
2719:
2707:. Retrieved
2694:
2682:. Retrieved
2668:
2658:
2646:
2634:
2627:Rushton 2008
2622:
2610:
2603:Rushton 2008
2598:
2584:
2572:
2565:Rushton 2008
2545:
2533:
2528:, p. 2.
2526:Gillham 2011
2511:Rushton 2008
2506:
2499:Gillham 2011
2494:
2482:
2470:
2458:
2446:
2434:
2397:Hibbert 2001
2382:Hibbert 2001
2377:
2365:
2354:
2348:
2336:
2324:
2312:
2300:
2291:
2279:
2267:
2256:
2250:
2243:Hibbert 2001
2238:
2226:
2219:Hibbert 2001
2214:
2186:
2177:
2165:
2123:
2111:
2099:
2087:
2080:Vallone 2001
2075:
2063:
2036:
2029:Vallone 2001
2024:
2012:
2000:
1963:
1951:
1944:Hibbert 2001
1939:
1927:
1915:
1903:
1891:
1884:Hibbert 2001
1879:
1867:
1856:
1847:
1835:
1823:
1811:
1804:Hibbert 2001
1789:Hibbert 2001
1784:
1772:
1765:Vallone 2001
1760:
1753:Vallone 2001
1733:
1721:
1709:
1697:
1690:Hibbert 2001
1685:
1673:
1661:
1634:
1622:
1583:Vallone 2001
1578:
1567:
1558:
1553:, p. 8.
1551:Vallone 2001
1546:
1534:
1522:
1496:Debrett 1839
1473:
1464:
1453:
1444:
1404:
1395:
1388:Hibbert 2001
1367:
1358:
1349:
1340:
1328:. Retrieved
1324:
1315:
1303:. Retrieved
1299:
1290:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1151:
1108:
1074:
995:
981:
969:
961:
957:
953:
947:
940:
930:
922:
914:
908:
902:
870:
858:
847:
843:
827:A. N. Wilson
822:
819:
807:
784:
767:
761:
759:
753:
749:
748:
744:
731:
727:Flora Fraser
708:
683:
675:liver cancer
664:
657:
628:
602:
594:
582:
573:
549:Duke of York
546:
509:
502:
494:
486:
475:
467:
455:
438:
415:
409:
379:aide-de-camp
337:
317:
258:
249:
229:
206:
186:British Army
177:
176:
101:(1854-03-02)
99:2 March 1854
56:Portrait by
29:
4681:1854 deaths
4676:1786 births
4606:Abdul Karim
4537:Chalon head
4511:Penny Lilac
4469:VR official
4464:Penny Black
4256:Isle of Man
4157:Statues and
4113:(2016–2019)
3870:John Conroy
3844:Descendants
3545:(1876–1901)
3270:Bryn Owen,
2996:Burke, John
2475:Wilson 2003
2451:Wilson 2003
2329:Fraser 2004
2183:"No. 19514"
2017:Barrow 1831
1853:"No. 18390"
1816:Purdue 2004
1564:"No. 17832"
1470:"No. 17235"
1450:"No. 16469"
1401:"No. 15620"
1364:"No. 15619"
1157:John Fisher
960:(1973) and
937:Mark Strong
831:haemophilia
458:comptroller
442:comptroller
190:comptroller
4670:Categories
4628:Victoriana
4601:John Brown
4474:Penny Blue
4236:Birkenhead
4231:Birmingham
4055:Television
3956:Depictions
3921:Empire Day
3900:Legitimacy
3858:Early life
3816:(daughter)
3798:(daughter)
3792:(daughter)
3780:(daughter)
3772:Edward VII
3768:(daughter)
3558:Coronation
3485:1837–1854
3342:required.)
3263:required.)
3218:B001Q77XAQ
2883:144470026X
2788:1038655236
2740:2231624525
2487:Potts 1996
2231:Hough 1996
2128:Hough 1996
1968:Hough 1996
1956:Hough 1996
1840:Burke 1834
1598:Hough 1996
1527:Burke 1901
1515:Burke 1880
1210:References
986:family of
814:See also:
711:civil list
255:Early life
76:1786-10-21
4486:Penny Red
4379:Portraits
4365:Melbourne
4318:Ahmedabad
4313:Hong Kong
4308:Bangalore
4260:Valletta
4226:Liverpool
4201:Lancaster
4196:St Helens
4159:memorials
4012:Mrs Brown
3762:(husband)
3742:Mausoleum
3300:0021-9266
2679:114379404
2577:Gill 2009
2538:Gill 2009
2463:Gill 2009
2356:The Times
2317:Hall 1871
2305:Gill 2009
2272:Gill 2009
2258:The Times
2170:Gill 2009
2143:Gill 2009
2104:Gill 2009
1908:Gill 2009
1777:Gill 2009
1726:Gill 2009
1714:Gill 2009
1666:Gill 2009
1654:Gill 2009
1627:Gill 2009
1615:Gill 2009
1539:Gill 2009
1437:Gill 2009
1215:Footnotes
1109:July 1835
974:in 2009.
873:porphyria
762:The Times
666:The Times
648:baronetcy
496:included
448:in 1822.
241:baronetcy
113:, England
111:Berkshire
4530:Colonial
4433:Victoria
4360:Brisbane
4355:Adelaide
4343:Building
4281:Montreal
4276:Winnipeg
4251:Guernsey
4211:Weymouth
4174:Memorial
4111:Victoria
4044:Dolittle
3828:(mother)
3822:(father)
3417:(2010).
3353:(2003).
3251:23 March
3228:(2004).
3208:(1965).
3163:(2001).
3080:(2004).
2998:(1834).
2859:16 April
2837:16 April
2815:16 April
2784:ProQuest
2736:ProQuest
2709:23 March
2675:ProQuest
956:(1972),
925:(1936).
889:Adolphus
808:pictured
721:and the
498:Victoire
446:half-pay
410:pictured
333:adjutant
301:Woolwich
170:Victoire
165:Children
4584:Related
4457:British
4323:Kolkata
4298:Toronto
4221:Reading
4216:Chester
4206:Bristol
4170:London
3909:Honours
3634:Honours
3592:Honours
3575:Wedding
3563:Honours
3477:Baronet
3330:6 April
2793:6 April
2745:6 April
2684:6 April
1053:Honours
997:Ollamhs
735:Leopold
696:of the
652:pension
588:by the
426:equerry
393:Baronet
344:Parsons
323:(later
321:Colonel
311:or the
261:Caerhun
217:equerry
192:to the
159:
151:
137:Baronet
90:, Wales
84:Caerhun
4450:Stamps
4404:Poetry
4348:Square
4338:Sydney
4333:Penang
4303:Regina
4286:Square
4264:Statue
4241:Dundee
4184:Square
4179:Statue
4148:(1972)
4140:(1934)
4132:(1897)
4105:(2011)
4097:(2003)
4089:(2001)
4081:(1963)
4073:(1961)
4065:(1952)
4046:(2020)
4038:(2017)
4030:(2017)
4022:(2009)
4014:(1997)
4006:(1954)
3998:(1938)
3990:(1937)
3982:(1936)
3974:(1913)
3916:Places
3753:Family
3551:Events
3448:
3425:
3403:
3380:
3361:
3336:
3298:
3257:
3216:
3194:
3171:
3126:
3107:
3088:
3066:
3047:
3024:
2881:
2786:
2738:
2677:
1330:17 May
1305:17 May
1159:, the
1119:
1064:
988:Elphin
968:novel
966:parody
917:, and
650:and a
562:and a
471:regent
391:, 4th
389:Hanmer
281:Dublin
277:Wilson
269:Conroy
236:regent
142:Spouse
60:, 1837
4425:Songs
4191:Leeds
4122:Stage
3810:(son)
3804:(son)
3786:(son)
3774:(son)
3680:Reign
3639:Medal
3597:Medal
2930:p. 15
1143:Notes
688:near
287:as a
213:Irish
209:Wales
153:(
149:
134:Title
4616:Dash
4611:Pets
4269:Gate
3964:Film
3617:Bust
3446:ISBN
3423:ISBN
3401:ISBN
3378:ISBN
3359:ISBN
3332:2012
3296:ISSN
3253:2012
3214:ASIN
3192:ISBN
3169:ISBN
3124:ISBN
3105:ISBN
3086:ISBN
3064:ISBN
3045:ISBN
3022:ISBN
2879:ASIN
2861:2012
2839:2012
2817:2012
2795:2012
2747:2012
2711:2012
2704:IMDb
2686:2012
1332:2023
1307:2023
1075:1827
864:and
96:Died
66:Born
3321:doi
3288:doi
3242:doi
2951:285
921:in
907:'s
893:DNA
299:at
219:of
211:to
182:KCH
43:KCH
4672::
3313:.
3294:.
3284:30
3282:.
3234:.
2945:.
2913:26
2877:.
2782:.
2776:.
2734:.
2728:.
2702:.
2673:.
2667:.
2557:^
2518:^
2419:^
2404:^
2389:^
2197:^
2185:.
2150:^
2135:^
2048:^
1975:^
1855:.
1796:^
1745:^
1646:^
1605:^
1590:^
1566:.
1503:^
1484:^
1472:.
1452:.
1415:^
1403:.
1378:^
1366:.
1348:.
1323:.
1298:.
1245:^
1222:^
1124::
1107:,
1073:,
1008:.
990:,
634:,
484:.
436:.
377:,
315:.
263:,
204:.
180:,
155:m.
109:,
86:,
40:Bt
3522:e
3515:t
3508:v
3454:.
3431:.
3409:.
3386:.
3367:.
3334:.
3323::
3302:.
3290::
3255:.
3244::
3220:.
3200:.
3177:.
3132:.
3113:.
3094:.
3072:.
3053:.
3030:.
2953:.
2915:.
2885:.
2863:.
2841:.
2819:.
2797:.
2749:.
2713:.
2688:.
2592:.
2489:.
1818:.
1529:.
1352:.
1334:.
1309:.
1285:.
756:.
715:£
395:.
370:.
357:.
78:)
74:(
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
