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ending further legal obstruction to the project, Ciaccia initially offered affected native communities a reported $ 100 million in royalties along with increased hunting and fishing rights. In early
February 1974, Cree and Inuit leaders officially refused the offer, stating that land concessions and recognition of native rights throughout Quebecânot moneyâwere the main sticking points. Ciaccia publicly suggested native leaders were overstating their peoples' genuine opposition to the project, offering to personally travel North to gauge the reaction himself. Ciaccia made good on his offer and in April 1974 visited the Cree village of Fort George in northern Quebec. He spent hours answering questions from hundreds of residents in a school auditorium. Negotiations continued throughout 1974 with an agreement in principle being reached in November. It would take another 12 months for the details to be finalized. In the early hours of November 12, 1975, Cree and Inuit leaders signed the landmark treaty which granted them a combined 60,000 square miles in land rights and $ 225 million over 20 years. The agreement was seen a precedent for similar land disputes in other provinces. James O'Reilly, one of the lawyers representing the native groups, praised Ciaccia's level-headed approach during negotiations, "playing it cool" in the face of emotionally charged discussions.
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provincial government attempted to determine whether natives held a valid claim on the land. Such a process would take time as it involved going over land claims dating back to the 18th century. In his memoir on the crisis, Ciaccia argues that the dispute could have been solved quickly, noting "there was one key parcel of land without which the golf course could not be extended...Buy this land, and the most pressing problem would be solved. This is exactly what my officials in Quebec proposed to the federal minister of Indian
Affairs." Ciaccia travelled to Ottawa himself to discuss the situation privately with his federal counterpart. Siddon, however decided not to purchase the land, arguing that there first needed to be stable band local leadership on the part of Kanehsatake Mohawks In April 1990, when negotiations stalled, Mohawks erected a roadblock on the road leading to land in dispute, effectively barricading it off from potential developers.
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to insufficient refining domestic capacity. This would soon be exacerbated by plans to close an oil refinery in east end
Montreal. Initially owned by Gulf Canada, the refinery was to be sold to British-owned Ultramar Canada which subsequently intended on closing it by year's end. Ciaccia urged his federal counterpart, Pat Carney, to block the sale. The Progressive Conservative federal government led by Brian Mulroney refused to block the sale. Ciaccia sought to find another buyer for the refinery that would keep it operational. Ultimately, Ciaccia managed to get Ultramar to sell part of the refinery specializing in petrochemicals (and not gasoline) to Montreal-based Lavelin Inc. The remainder of the refinery was dismantled, a decision strongly criticized by Ciaccia as short-sighted and detrimental to Quebec's future energy needs. In the months following the refinery's closure, gasoline prices increased throughout the province.
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742:, Ciaccia supported the controversial mega-city in which all municipalities on the Island of Montreal merged into one city. During the 2004 vote to de-merge from Montreal, Ciaccia campaigned for Beaconsfield to remain a part of the mega-city, serving on the pro-merger committee. In May 2004, Beaconsfield would vote to de-merge from Montreal. Ciaccia was a well-known figure in Montreal's Italian community, and frequent invitee to events organized by the Italian Chamber of Commerce. Ciaccia played piano for various fundraisers. A lifelong pianist, Ciaccia was inspired as a child by boogie-woogie greats such as Fats Waller (against the wishes of his mother, an ardent classicist). Ciaccia had one son, Mark, and two grandsons, Erik and Nicholas.
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new leader would be chosen in
October 1983. Ciaccia seriously considered running for the leadership, but ultimately decided not to run. It had been suggested by some, that regardless of his chances, Ciaccia should nevertheless run so that "non-francophones can aspire to lead party." However, when explaining his decision not to run Ciaccia specifically mentioned the possibility that his (mostly non-francophone) supporters would have felt alienated from the rest of the party. The Montreal Gazette editorial board attributed Ciaccia's decision to a "sad unwritten rule" that only francophones could aspire to high political office in Quebec. Ex-premier Robert Bourassa would go on win the party nomination and return as the party leader.
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proceed. In an attempt to resolve the situation, Ciaccia privately assured
Ouellette he would find the $ 2 million, thus allowing the Mohawks to keep their sacred ground undisturbed, while at the same time compensate the municipality for tax revenue. Ciaccia left the meeting confident a deal would soon be reached. Two days later, much to his surprise, Ouellette informed him the project would not be abandoned for $ 2 million, announcing his intention to have the barricades removed. Years later, Ciaccia would recall: " made a complete about-face. He was pressing 'onward into the mouth of hell'...pursuing plans that would allow not a noble cause, but the destruction of natural beauty and the desecration of Native lands."
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was reported that
Ciaccia was allowing Mohawks to use a dock on the land of a Dorval property he owned. It was being used to ferry in supplies to Kahnawake, which had been blocked off by police checkpoints. The report caused a public outcry. Ciaccia acknowledged the dock's existence but maintained it was used solely for sending in essential goods such as food and medical supplies. In the aftermath of the crisis, both Ciaccia and Sam Elkas (then minister of public security) lost their ministerial positions in a cabinet shuffle in October 1990. This was widely seen as a rebuke from Bourassa for their handling of the crisis. Ciaccia nevertheless held on to his post as minister of International Trade.
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the project. Ciaccia accused the
Mulroney Conservatives of stalling on the construction of the Matane mill in the economically depressed Gaspé, a project they had endorsed during the previous federal election. The federal and provincial governments reached a joint funding agreement valued at over $ 25 million October 1987 in which Donohue Inc (of which Quebecor Inc held a majority stake) would build and operate the Matane plant. Construction for the $ 290 million plant in Matane (scaled-down in size from the $ 600 initially envisioned by Donahue) began in late 1988. The plant would employ 125 workers and generate an estimated 1,600 jobs in spin-off industries.
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faced pressure within the party to step aside, Ciaccia insisted the decision was made solely on his own accord, stating, "no one, no one, ever suggested that I shouldn't run again." At the time of his decision to retire, he was the longest-serving member of the
National Assembly. During the final day of his mandate, he received a standing ovation from members of all parties in the assembly along with a farewell handshake from PQ Premier Lucien Bouchard. According to fellow Liberal MNA, Thomas Mulcair, who shared an office with Ciaccia, "He has always been there to help and to give good advice and I am going to miss him a lot."
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Initially reluctant, Ciaccia's decision to quit practising law and accept the position was cemented by a case he had recently handled: where a "remorseless" client of his negotiating terms of a contract that would prove ruinous for the already financially strained other party. Ciaccia was later told by a colleague the soon to be bankrupt man left his clients' office in tears. This led
Ciaccia to, "leave a thriving law practice in Montreal for a low-paying position in Ottawa to deal with the unresolved problems of mistreated peoples..."
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the development of mining, forestry and other potential resources starting with the James Bay
Hydroelectric Project. The proposed project faced fierce resistance from the native Cree and Inuit populations. By early 1973, he was touting it as "the key to economic and social progress in Quebec." In September, a general election was called for October 29. Early in the campaign, Bourassa sought to make the issue a key pillar to the Liberal party platform, pledging to pursue the multibillion-dollar project if re-elected.
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bolder proposal to establish French as the official language of Quebec: Bill 22. The proposed legislation was largely opposed by both Anglophones and immigrant communities, seen as the imposition of second class citizenship on non-Francophones. Ciaccia, one of nine Anglophone Liberal MNAs at the time, opposed the Bill, criticizing its discriminatory nature. By March 1974, Ciaccia along with four other Anglo MNAs announced their intention go against party lines and vote against the Bill. Ultimately, Ciaccia and
408:, a former publisher at Le Devoir. At a press conference alongside Ryan, Ciaccia highlighted Ryan's opposition to the controversial Bill 101. During the press conference, Ryan surprised many in the room, Ciaccia included, by speaking in Italian for the next 2 minutes, thanking the MNA for his support. Ciaccia's endorsement of Ryan was significant, as Ciaccia was considered a leading "spokesman for Quebec ethnic groups"âa traditional bastion of Liberal support. Ryan would go on to become Liberal leader.
726:) penned an opinion piece in the Gazette, denouncing Bill 40. The piece argued that, "with a referendum on the horizon, the government believes that these new rules would help its side when the votes are counted on referendum day." In the lead-up to the referendum, Ciaccia made appearances at cultural and community events, and participated in media interviews, arguing for the federalist, "No" campaign. The "No" side would go on to win the referendum by a narrow margin of 50.6% to 49.4%.
475:"legitimate concerns" risking a crisis within the party. Ciaccia, one of four anglophone cabinet ministers responded to criticism his party was ignoring English-speakers, saying, "Just because we're not waving the flag doesn't mean we're ignoring the community." Commentators in the English media continued to criticize Ciaccia and other anglophone MNAs for not taking harder stands against what they viewed as attempts to marginalize the province's English speakers.
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the gasoline surtax by 10 percent compared to the rest of the province. Ciaccia commissioned a 1987 report which concluded oil companies and gasoline distributors were pocketing most of the tax cuts on the retail price of gasoline in Quebec's outlying regions, failing to pass down the savings to consumers. The report estimated that over $ 20 million in tax cuts intended for consumers were being pocketed by oil companies, distributors, and retailers.
531:. At the time of its initial negotiation in 1987, the Accord was supported by the premiers of all ten provinces along with the majority of Canadians. In the lead up to the June 1990 deadline for its approval, opposition began to mount. One of the many criticisms tabled against the accord was the supposed preferential treatment it gave the province of Quebec. One of the Accord's fiercest opponents was former Prime Minister
487:, that would still prohibit other languages on outdoor business signs, but would permit bilingual signage indoors. In a sign of protest, the three other anglophone cabinet ministers, Clifford Lincoln, Herbert Marx, and Richard French, resigned from Bourassa's cabinet. Ciaccia, however, decided to stay, questioning any good that would come from his resigning, saying he could do more for anglophones by remaining in cabinet.
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of the community. He knew that, which makes his decision a courageous one in its own way." The Gazette editorial board, despite calling on all four cabinet ministers to resign nevertheless acknowledged Ciaccia's decision: "That is not to condemn the fourth anglophone minister, John Ciaccia, for choosing a different path...because he believes he can serve his community better from within cabinet."
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sentiment in the province. The plight of Canada's indigenous peoples would also receive international attention and condemnation. Provincial highways leading to both Kanehsatake and Kahnawake were blocked by police. The standoff finally came to an end on September 26, 1990, with a negotiated surrender on the part of Mohawks. Plans to expand the golf course were eventually cancelled.
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James Bay project. Ciaccia, considered a "specialist on native peoples", was tasked with finalizing a deal between Quebec and the natives. The project had gained a sense of urgency in recent days. The Quebec Superior Court had recently granted the Cree and Inuit a temporary injunction, essentially shutting down the project costing the government an estimated $ 500,000 a day.
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Ciaccia lashed out at both sides, denouncing both "power-hungry" Native politicians as well as "idiots in the Indian Affairs department who hate Indians." His remarks caused a brief uproar, with one Conservative MP calling for his resignation. Indian Affairs minister Jean Chrétien defended Ciaccia, noting the difficult nature of his deputy's workload.
544:, framing the Accord, "Not as final chapter in our constitutional history, but as a stepping stone upon which we can build a solid future.". Contrary to Trudeau's claim that any reference to a "distinct society" was an insult, Ciaccia highlighted how recognition of cultural differences are arguably a key part of the Canadian identity.
271:, as his native Italy fought Canada and the Allies. Ciaccia became fluent in both English and French at an early age, reading novels and encyclopedias in both languages as a child. Ciaccia attributes his academic success in part to the encouragement of his mother, with whom he kept a close relationship until her death in 1990.
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cabinet as Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, officially sworn in on December 12. As minister of Energy and Natural Resources, Ciaccia oversaw of the portfolios of two delegated cabinet ministers: Albert Coté (responsible for Forestry) and Raymond Savoie (in charge of both Mining and Native Affairs).
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In 1994, with an upcoming election and the Liberals trailing the PQ in the polls, Ciaccia considered retiring from politics. Despite many other Liberal cabinet ministers deciding to leave politics before the election was called, Ciaccia ultimately decided to run. He would, once more, be re-elected in
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By June 30, the municipality of Oka obtained a legal injunction to have the barricades removed, which the Mohawks refused to acknowledge. On July 10, against Ciaccia's wishes, mayor Ouellette asked the Sureté du Québec to enforce the injunction and dismantle the roadblock. Early next morning, on July
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On Tuesday, May 8, after the barricades received media attention, Ciaccia privately met with Oka mayor, Jean Ouellette. Ouellette showed Ciaccia plans for the proposed golf course expansion, which included residential development, and claimed the city would lose $ 2 million should the project fail to
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Gazette columnist Don MacPherson, previously critical of Ciaccia, praised him for showing "heroism of a different kind in deciding to try to continue to defend minority interests within the cabinet... He is bound to face some harsh criticism for not having joined his colleagues in restoring the honor
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In early 1974, it was reported the Bourassa Liberals were preparing legislation that would limit the ability of non-English speaking parents to send their children to English schools. However, as the 1974 National Assembly session begun, it became clearer that language of schooling was only part of a
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Ciaccia faced criticism for his handling of the crisis. While some commentators praised his repeated efforts to find common ground between both sides, others accused him of not taking a harder stance towards the Natives, thus giving the impression of a breakdown of law and order. On July 26, 1990 it
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Following the 1989 re-election of a Bourassa Liberal majority, Ciaccia remained a cabinet minister and was given two separate portfolios: International Relations and Native Affairs. Ciaccia already had experience with the Native community in the 1970s: first as a federal civil servant, then as chief
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In December 1988, the Supreme Court of Canada struck down a section of Bill 101 (implemented by the PQ in 1977) which forbade the use of languages other from French on business signs, on the grounds that it violated the Charter of Rights and Freedoms' guarantee of the right of expression. The Quebec
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Re-opening the mill in Port-Cartier would create over 400 jobs. The plant, closed by its previous owner, ITT Rayonier in 1979 was to be jointly owned by Quebec-based Cascades Inc and the state-owned Rexfor. The provincial government paid $ 102 million to reopen the plant compared to only $ 5 million
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On October 20, 1976, with the Liberals high in the polls and a divided opposition, Premier Robert Bourassa called an election for November 15. The Liberals however, ended up losing to a Patri Québecois majority. John Ciaccia was one of 26 Liberals who managed to hold on to their seats. Over the next
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On September 25, 1973, Quebec Premier Robert Bourassa called a general election for October 29. Bourassa asked Ciaccia to run in the newly formed electoral riding of Mont-Royal, a multicultural area of Montreal, regarded as a Liberal stronghold. Ciaccia accepted the offer, resigning from his Federal
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According to a 1991 report on the crisis, released by the Six Nations Iroquois Confederacy, Ciaccia stated he felt undermined by the provincial police during negotiations to end the standoff. During a 1993 coroner's inquest into the death of Corporal Lemay, Ciaccia testified that prior to the raid,
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As minister of Energy and Natural Resources, John Ciaccia attempted to rejuvenate the struggling pulp and paper industry in the province. During his tenure, he helped launch and give subsidies to two paper mill projects : the reopening of an idle plant in Port-Cartier and the construction of a
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In June 1987, Ciaccia issued a decree, valid for 3 months, controlling the price of gasoline, setting a ceiling on the price in outlying regions. Ciaccia later extended the decree in order to, "give him time to set up a body to help consumers benefit from fair prices." In search of a more permanent
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raised the price of gasoline by 2 cents a litre, a move quickly followed by other distributors throughout the province. Ciaccia singled out the company for "taking advantage of Quebeckers." In addition, high gas prices persisted in outlying regions despite a measure in the 1985 budget which lowered
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As minister of energy, Ciaccia sought ensure Quebecers paid a price on fuel more in line with the national average. Soon after he became minister, a federal probe confirmed what many had already suspected: consumers in Quebec were paying up to an extra $ 500 million a year for imported gasoline due
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were the only Liberal MNAs to vote against the Bill in its second reading when it reached its second reading in July 1974. Responding to criticism from within the party that two MNAs votoed against government, Premier Bourassa suspended both Springate and Ciaccia, barring them from Caucus meetings.
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Just as he did during the 1980 referendum, Ciaccia actively campaigned for the "No" side in the 1995 referendum, acting as strategist for the No Committee. In the run-up to the vote, he accused the PQ of trying to block immigrants (a largely federalist constituency) from voting, via Bill 40, which
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As minister of international affairs, Ciaccia served as Quebec's chief representative in the international community from 1989 to 1994. Ciaccia participated in many trade missions, in search of potentially new markets for Quebec exporters. As minister, Ciaccia, visited over 40 countries including:
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to set up a $ 327 million paper mill in the town of Matane. Saugbrugs showed interest in the proposal and responded to Ciaccia in June with a counter-offer. The proposed project was hindered by the federal government's initial refusal to provide funding and in January 1987, Saugbrugs backed out of
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In the 1981 general election, the Parti Quebecois was given a second majority mandate. Ciaccia was able to easily retain his Mont-Royal seat with 81% percent of the vote. Claude Ryan was eventually forced out as Liberal leader in August 1982 and succeeded by Gerard Levesque in the interim, until a
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In the immediate aftermath of the Liberal victory, it had been widely anticipated Ciaccia would be given a cabinet post in the new Bourassa government. However, on November 20, 1973, he was chosen as the premier's personal representative for negotiations with native groups affected by the proposed
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In the 1960s, the province of Quebec began developing potential hydroelectric resources in the sparsely populated North, inhabited mostly by various native groups, such as the Cree and Inuit. In 1971, the government of Premier Robert Bourassa created the James Bay Development Corporation to pursue
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In 1988, segments of the anglophone community began to complain that the Bourassa Liberals were once again taking their support for granted. In the run-up to the 24th Liberal general convention in February 1988, Alliance Quebec president Royal Orr criticized the party for ignoring the community's
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During the 1980 referendum campaign on Quebec independence from Canada, Ciaccia was an executive member of the "No" campaign committee, frequently attending and speaking at federalist rallies in the Montreal area. In the run-up to May 20 vote, Ciaccia raised concerns that voters in Montreal areas
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Elected as an MNA and subsequently chosen as the government's chief negotiator, John Ciaccia sought to find common ground. On December 21, 1973, the provincial government's position was strengthened when the Supreme Court ruled against the current injunction granted weeks earlier. In exchange for
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Mohawk reserve south of Montreal. The school was established in response to concerns of natives that their children's culture was being assimilated at the (mostly white) Billings School in nearby Chateauguay. Days before Ciaccia officially resigned from the civil service to run in the 1973 Quebec
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As assistant deputy minister, Ciaccia helped negotiate development projects on native territory, addressing the sensitive issue of land rights. This often involved face-to-face meetings across the country with members of aboriginal communities, including elders and chiefs. Ciaccia implemented the
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In September 1998, with a general election set for November 30, Ciaccia announced he would not be seeking re-election. "I feel that I have done as much as I could and that the time has come for me to try to do other things, to meet other challenges," he explained to the Gazette. When asked if he
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The Canadian Army was subsequently called in, with a tense standoff ensuing for the rest of the summer. In a show of solidarity Mohawks in Kahnawake (a reserve on Montreal's south shore) would block the Mercier Bridge for several weeks. The crisis would go on to generate considerable anti-native
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convention. In the wake of the newly formed Equality Party, he urged the association's members to continue supporting the Liberals, lest the party no longer feel obliged to answer the needs of anglophones in Quebec. Ciaccia later told reporters that he "felt like Daniel in the Lion's den" at the
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Tensions grew in late March when both the PQ and Liberals (including all 21 Anglophone MNAs) backed a motion condemning the federal official language commissioner D'Iberville Fortier for stating that Quebec was "humiliating" its anglophone population. Ciaccia justified his support of the motion,
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Both the Matane and Port-Cartier projects were highly contentious within the pulp and paper industry itself, which was already suffering from overcapacity throughout North America. B.K. Koken, president of Abitibi-Price Inc called Ciaccia's attempt to bring a plant to Matane "a disservice to the
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which employed natives to help coordinate native youth programs throughout Canada. The program proved controversial. Militant elements of the native movement interpreted it as an attempt to usurp power from the chiefs. Bureaucrats at the Ministry viewed the new program with apprehension as well.
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While still practising law, he acted as a consultant for the Canadian department of Indian Affairs. In 1971, he was offered a position in the federal civil service, as assistant deputy minister of Indian affairs and northern development, headed at the time by future prime minister Jean Chrétien.
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In outlining a three-year plan on immigration, Ciaccia addressed concerns that the French language was in danger on the island of Montreal, where most immigrants to Quebec choose to settle. In the spring of 1994, Ciaccia held consultations across the province to determine whether the number of
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who had come to Montreal on a fact-finding mission. After the meeting, Ciaccia told reporters that European lawmakers appeared to have some serious misconceptions of what had taken place during the crisis: namely that Ottawa has forcefully expropriated Mohawk land and that martial law had been
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In March 1989, Oka Golf Club announced plans to expand its 9-hole golf course to a full 18. Close to the Kanehsatake reserve, the land in question included a native burial ground, marked by standing tombstones. Protests by Mohawks and environmentalists temporarily postponed the project, as the
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In the 1985 general election Ciaccia once again retained his seat by a comfortable margin. The election marked the comeback of Premier Robert Bourassa whose Liberals won a commanding majority. Ciaccia, who had already served under Bourassa's first mandate, was promoted to a position in Liberal
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solution, Ciaccia helped draft Bill 93, which was passed into law on November 12, 1987. The bill created an agency charged with monitoring gasoline prices throughout the province, while also reaffirming "the government's right to set gasoline prices" via cabinet decree.
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where he published an analysis, "Perron v. School Trustees of the School Municipality of Rouyn: Case and Comment". He received his law degree in 1956 and was admitted to the Quebec Bar in 1957; he began practising for the Montreal-based firm, Malouf & Shorteno.
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in 1937 with his mother and elder sister reuniting with their father, who had already come to Montreal in 1935. Ciaccia recalled the trials of growing up in another country, being viewed by some as an outsider. This was compounded during the years of the
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rule, Ciaccia was an eminent voice for both federalism and Quebec's non-francophones. During his years in the opposition, he occupied various shadow cabinet posts, acting as critic for native affairs, transport, housing, and industry and commerce.
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Bauch, Hubert; Cleroux, Richard (30 October 1973). "101 of 110 seats for record margin: PQ gets 31% of vote, Levesque defeated Dupuis, Loubier fail to get seats LIBERALS SWEEP VOTE IN QUEBEC Separatist hopes dealt a blowwork=The Globe and Mail".
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would emerge as Liberal leader and Premier in January 1994, along with a newly shuffled cabinet. Ciaccia was given a new portfolio, Immigration and Cultural Communities, in addition to his previously held one in International Affairs.
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arguing that "Fortier did us a disservice by talking about humiliation...This is not the time for inflammatory remarks...". Ciaccia said his riding office received insulting phone calls from English residents, angry over his decision.
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11, provincial police raided the barricades. Gunfire was exchanged with one police casualty; Corporal Marcel Lemay died from a gunshot wound to the mouth. Police had to retreat as teargas they'd fired blew back in their direction.
673:, to determine the best way to sustain those linguistic minorities. The following year, Ciaccia headed trade missions to Hungary and Poland with the goal of strengthening economic and cultural ties between Quebec and the former
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Ciaccia nevertheless continued his role as chief government negotiator with the Cree and Inuit on the James Bay project. Bourassa would eventually welcome Ciaccia and Springate back into the caucus after less than 2 months.
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in 1953. He then pursued his studies at McGill's prestigious Faculty of Law, whose faculty, at the time, consisted of future Supreme Court and Superior Court justices. As a law student, Ciaccia became managing editor of the
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with significant immigrant populations (who mainly opposed succession from Canada) were being excluded from the list of electors. The "No" campaign would go on to win the referendum by a margin of 60% to 40%.
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Lash, Rochelle (17 Dec 2001). "A night in Milan - at Ritz: On the party scene, it was risotto and osso buco at Italian ball, sparkling swimwear at Israeli fashion show, and a raffle draw in T.M.R".
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Despite the criticism from sections of the anglophone community, Ciaccia comfortably retained his seat in the 1989 general election, defeating Equality candidate Nat Bernstein by 5,165 votes.
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described Ciaccia's political career as having "revolutionized relations with the native people and cultural communities of Quebec by always favouring an approach marked by respect."
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Scott, Sarah (28 Feb 1988). "Liberals deliberately undermining English Quebec: Alliance; Language issues not on convention agenda as 3,100 Liberals gather to map party's policies".
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Norris, Alexander (11 Jul 1990). "Oka mayor demands police tear down Mohawk roadblock; But Ciaccia says settling claims of Kanesatake band more important than town's golf course".
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Wood, Nancy; Tills, Terrence (24 Mar 1988). "Bourassa denies anglophones are humiliated; Liberals support and even toughen a PQ motion to censure federal languages commissioner".
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immigrants admitted annually should be revised. In June 1994, Ciaccia would eventually decide to keep immigration levels steady for the next three years, at around 43,000 a year
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grocery chainâ-at the time, one of the largest in Quebec. Ciaccia would eventually become the chain's director of real estate. Throughout the 1960s he continued to practice law.
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Wallace, Catherine (9 Mar 1992). "Ciaccia says he's going to Israel on a trade mission; But minister says tight money prevents establishing permanent Quebec delegation".
601:, Ciaccia was nevertheless critical of international condemnation regarding the provincial and federal government's handling of the Oka Crisis. On September 13, 1990 the
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Scofield, John; Buckie, Catherine; Wood, Nancy (26 Mar 1988). "Storm of outrage hits anglo MNAs; Dougherty says the English feel let down and abandoned by all of us'".
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230:. At his resignation, Ciaccia was the longest-serving member of the Assembly. Ciaccia gained international attention for his efforts in negotiating the end of the
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the riding of Mont-Royal. The election ushered in a majority Parti Quebec government, which soon set a date of October 30, 1995 for a referendum on independence.
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he warned both the premier's office and his colleague, Public Security Minister Sam Elkas, that a police raid on the barricade could very well turn bloody.
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After retiring as MNA in 1998, Ciaccia remained a supporter of both the federal Liberals and Quebec Liberal Party. As a resident of the Montreal suburb of
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post in the department of Indian Affairs. Ciaccia was easily elected, with 83% of the vote and would go on to represent the riding for the next 25 years.
555:. The failure of Meech is generally as the principal driving force behind the rebirth of the sovereignty movement in the early 1990s, and the subsequent
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Ciaccia, Kelly; Mulcair, Thomas J; Kelly, Geoffrey; Sirros, Christos (25 Jan 1995). "Permanent electoral list threatens to reduce voter turnout".
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Authier, Phillip (17 Dec 1994). "Voting list bullies immigrants: Ciaccia; Says PQ wants to keep minorities away from sovereignty referendum".
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Ciaccia, John (22 Jan 1990). "Meech: an uneasy marriage of cultures We have lost perspective: the pact, as a whole, is good for the nation".
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Towards the end of 1986, Ciaccia grew increasingly frustrated with what he viewed as gouging of companies by the oil companies. In November,
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401:, characterizing the legislation as one "that restricts our liberties and a vision which will result in the phasing out of the English ."
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During the 1977-1978 Liberal leadership race (Bourassa having resigned after the 1976 election defeat) Ciaccia announced his support for
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Norris, Alexander (24 June 1991). "OKA STANDOFF: Ciaccia complained about police actions against peace efforts, says Iroquois report".
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would have set up the province's first computerized list of voters. On January 25, 1995, Ciaccia, along with 3 other anglophone MNAs (
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Leger, Kathryn (22 May 2009). "Lawyers with Italian roots fete colleague's career; Guest of honour is Superior Court judge Buffoni".
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Bauch, Hubert (26 Feb 1974). "Heated language issue: Anglophones planning fight to save English as Queheckers once defended French".
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Borst, Barabara (29 Oct 1995). "CANADA DEVELOPS SPLIT PERSONALITY PROSPECT OF QUEBEC SEPARATION IS PUTTING MARKETS IN A 'PANIC".
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declared. In light of this, Ciaccia stated, "the European Parliament is not here to tell Canada anything...it is here to learn."
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Redgrave, Veronica (5 Dec 2002). "Business school does the honours: Concordia's Molson school pays tribute to four achievers".
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Scott, Sarah (15 Mar 1994). "Immigrants essential to our growth: Ciaccia; Minister launches consultations on new Quebec plan".
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Schnurmacher, Tommy (13 May 1991). "Ciaccia on the keys Minister takes to piano keyboard as soloist at jazz fundraiser".
2873:"Quebec solidly supports 3-way trade talks: Ciaccia; Crosbie says Ontario's opposition won't weaken Ottawa's position".
1718:
Willis, Terrence; Macklem, Katherine (18 Dec 1985). "Lack of refineries boosts Quebec gas, fuel prices: federal probe".
606:
323:
lauded Ciaccia for his initiatives that helped "decentralize Indian Affairs and give more power to Indians themselves."
288:
3552:
3452:
3286:
661:, the French foreign minister at the time, proposed a working group designed to gauge the needs of French speakers in
538:
On January 22, 1990, 5 months before the deadline for reaching an agreement, Ciaccia responded to these criticisms in
195:
48:
1336:
Bauch, Hubert (11 Sep 1976). "Quebec Liberals chafing for fall election with party riding high, opposition divided".
3727:
3587:
3351:
3567:
2576:
MacPherson, Don (10 Oct 1990). "Ciaccia, Elkas let in the puck; Teammates fiddled and let them take the blame".
2928:
528:
547:
The accord would eventually fail to be finalized due in part to opposition from the provincial governments of
87:
1152:
Johnson, William (15 Nov 1974). "Money and land: James Bay Indians to receive 'hundreds of millions' award".
3542:
3346:
2704:
Mennie, James (8 Apr 1993). "I warned premier's office, colleague of risks of police raid at Oka: Ciaccia".
692:
Robert Bourassa resigned as premier and Liberal leader, due to his deteriorating health, in September 1993.
642:, Israel, South Africa, France, Italy, Egypt, and the United States. Ciaccia was an ardent supporter of the
3421:
1179:. The Globe & Mail division of Bell Globemedia Publishing Inc. Canadian Press. Nov 12, 1975. p. 8.
684:. He helped sign an agreement promoting economic and technological cooperation between Vietnam and Quebec.
2749:
Shalom, Francois (2 June 1993). "Quebec executives got $ 100 million in contracts during trip to Mexico".
532:
3255:
173:
Energy and Natural Resources, International Affairs, Native Affairs, Immigration and Cultural Communities
1656:
1157:
524:
274:
Ciaccia attended the English-speaking, Catholic, D'Arcy McGee High School. Ciaccia received his BA from
3662:
3577:
3396:
560:
2386:
772:"Long-time Quebec Liberal John Ciaccia, who was native affairs minister during Oka Crisis, dies at 85"
3707:
3702:
3512:
752:
739:
556:
203:
155:
140:
3642:
2734:"Quebec's minister for international affairs, held talks with Saudi Arabia's minister of industry".
887:
186:(March 4, 1933 â August 7, 2018) was a Canadian politician who was provincial cabinet minister from
3562:
681:
602:
458:
3627:
3557:
3381:
3304:
3293:
2764:"Opportunities for Quebecers exist in Poland, Ciaccia says; 'A new frontier for entrepreneurs'".
540:
319:
280:
211:
3667:
3657:
3401:
3391:
3089:
Bauch, Hubert (23 Oct 1995). "The Referendum: Black community leaders urge members to vote No".
390:
3119:
Gordon, Sean (22 Oct 1998). "Exiting MNAs bid farewell: John Ciaccia recalls quarter-century".
2476:. No. 4th edition. Infomart, a division of Postmedia Network Inc. 11 Jul 1990. p. A1.
1382:
Rodger, Ian (Dec 15, 1978). "Native people would gain rights in sovereign Quebec, PQ pledges".
646:, arguing it would increase growth in Quebec's service and high-tech industries, among others.
3672:
3592:
3507:
3487:
3456:
3366:
3316:
3290:
851:
799:
693:
650:
520:
275:
454:
by Cascades. The federal government refused to provide any funds or grants for Port Cartier.
3632:
3612:
3582:
3572:
3482:
3311:
3026:
Authier, Phillip (23 Apr 1994). "Ciaccia, Paradis ponder leaving politics before election".
2843:
Authier, Phillip; Ha, Tu Thanh. "Parizeau considering meeting with ethnic representatives".
2651:"Elkas, Ciaccia touted as losers in cabinet shuffle. Ryan would take over Public Security".
376:
268:
784:
Ciaccia stepping down: Elizabeth Thompson And Eileen Travers. The Gazette 16 Sep 1998: A1
3652:
3492:
3470:
3459:
3321:
745:
In the fall of 2015, 40 years after the James Bay agreement, Ciaccia released his memoir,
723:
719:
495:
494:
In May 1989, with an election coming in the fall, Ciaccia addressed a hostile crowd at an
466:
industry," adding that public funds "should not be used to prolong uneconomic activities.
207:
3647:
3602:
3597:
3527:
3497:
3371:
3356:
3336:
3326:
2330:
Parkes, Debbie (28 May 1989). "Alliance members easy on PQ chief, tough with Ciaccia".
715:
680:
In 1992, Ciaccia visited Vietnam on a trade mission, another country in the process of
654:
32:
913:"Minor housecleaning by Bourassa apparent as Liberal ministers, members not running".
3696:
2809:
Wang, Michael (19 Feb 1994). "Ciaccia seeking to drum up business in South Africa".
3622:
3607:
3517:
3376:
3361:
1817:
Bueckert, Dennis (9 Aug 1986). "Quebecers overcharged for gasoline official says".
1238:
McKenzie, Robert (16 Mar 1974). "English-speaking Liberals rebel on French issue".
674:
658:
552:
263:
239:
2155:
Johnson, William (2 Apr 1988). "Our political bankruptcy shown by Fortier furor".
1775:
Doyle, Michael (Aug 8, 1986). "Refinery shouldn't have been dismantled: Ciaccia".
1548:"Ălections gĂ©nĂ©rales 13 avril 1981 : RĂ©sultats officiels par circonscription"
2825:
2779:
Hamilton, Graeme (14 July 1993). "Ciaccia attacked for China trip to sell dams".
2561:
Todd, Jack (6 Oct 1990). "Thanks. So long. The haters get their pound of flesh".
1660:
1161:
875:. The Globe & Mail division of Bell Globemedia Publishing Inc. June 30, 1973.
3682:
3637:
3547:
3537:
3386:
3341:
2671:
Wells, Paul (15 Jan 1991). "European parliament wrong on Oka censure: Ciaccia".
405:
199:
1479:
3617:
3477:
3212:
SCHNURMACHER, Tommy (22 Dec 1993). "Politicians do song and dance for party".
1847:
McCabe, Aileen (19 Dec 1985). "Quebeckers get tax break in Grit mini-budget".
1340:. The Globe & Mail division of Bell Globemedia Publishing Inc. p. 10.
572:
235:
231:
2888:
MacDonald, Don (16 Feb 1993). "Free trade key to high-tech growth: Ciaccia".
3522:
2591:
MacDonald, L Ian (14 Jul 2000). "Oka crisis key chapter in Ciaccia's life".
313:
2089:
Enchin, Harvey (8 Sep 1988). "Donohue turns sod for plant as aid awaited".
287:
In 1959, Ciaccia began working for the legal department of the now-defunct
2185:
MacPherson, Don (26 Mar 1988). "Is it a sin to speak for Quebec anglos?".
1223:
McKenzie, Robert (27 Feb 1974). "Quebec faces explosive language issues".
605:
passed a resolution condemning the Canadian government's treatment of its
2122:
Horsman, Matthew (26 Oct 1987). "Paper plant subsidy plans draw outcry".
548:
484:
438:
187:
1921:"A big break for artists included among 15 bills introduced yesterday".
1104:"Millions of dollars won't purchase Cree lands, Indians tell Bourassa".
1089:"Cash over 10 years: $ 100 million offer made to natives of James Bay".
1048:. The Quebec Bureau of The Globe and Mail. November 20, 1973. p. 9.
2170:
MacPherson, Don (29 Mar 1988). "Anglos feeling ignored by their MNAs".
998:
Bauch, Hubert (31 October 1973). "Cabinet job for 1 in 4 of Liberals".
670:
666:
639:
598:
2858:"Liberals are committed to keeping Quebec in Canada, Americans told".
662:
259:
191:
144:
123:
2297:
MacPherson, Don (21 Dec 1988). "Courage, integrity were abounding".
1906:
Wood, Nancy (17 Sep 1987). "Quebec extends controls on gas prices".
397:
Ciaccia was a vocal opponent of the Parti Quebecois' 1977 landmark
3182:
MacDonald, L Ian (18 Sep 1998). "John Ciaccia: James Bay to Oka".
2064:"Quebec minister offers federal aid to build new Gaspé paper mill"
511:
provincial negotiator during James Bay Hydroelectric development.
255:
119:
3011:"Quebec sets immigration levels to remain steady for few years".
1700:"THE NEW CABINET; Bourassa gets down to business with new team".
635:
609:
population. In January 1991, Ciaccia would meet a delegation of
506:
Minister of International Affairs and Minister of Native Affairs
457:
In April 1986, Ciaccia sent a proposal to the Norwegian company
206:. He occupied various posts in the cabinets of Liberal premiers
3425:
3259:
2904:"Journal des débuts (Hansard) of the Committee on Institutions"
2546:
Thompson, Elizabeth; Travers, Eileen. "Ciaccia Stepping Down".
1675:"Sad unwritten rule triumphs in Ciaccia decision on leadership"
1532:
Arpin, Claude (2 May 1980). "Voters left off list, Ryan says".
2264:
Droley, Daniel (21 Dec 1988). "3 ministers resign in Quebec".
1936:
Chambers, Gretta (25 Jan 1986). "Low profile suits Bourassa".
1733:"Quebec pays $ 1 for refinery that led Tory to quit cabinet".
1306:"Liberal rebels on language bill barred from caucus meetins".
968:
Astrachan, Anthony (Apr 22, 1973). "The Battle Of James Bay".
2826:"Quebec delegation visiting Italy in bid to drum up business"
1651:"MNA Ciaccia won't join race for Quebec Liberal leadership".
3243:"John Ciaccia, former Bourassa cabinet minister, dies at 85"
621:
In 2000, Ciaccia published a personal memoir of the crisis,
312:
In 1972, Ciaccia helped found the Indian Way School, in the
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
1208:"Montreal's ethnic groups set to fight Bourassa bill".
798:. Dorval, Quebec: Maren Publications. pp. 98â102.
2636:"Quebec ministers demoted on heels of Mohawk crisis".
850:. Dorval, Quebec: Maren Publications. pp. 32â33.
3177:
3175:
1599:"Ciaccia will end guessing on Liberal race next week"
1748:
Robinson, Jennifer; Willis, Terrence (15 Jan 1986).
1212:. Montreal. Canadian Press. 22 May 1974. p. A6.
888:"200 Winnipeg Indian Youths in Ottawa Demonstration"
2606:"Mohawks get use of dock built on Ciaccia's land".
1027:"The Making of a Cabinet: Embarrassment of Riches?"
169:
161:
151:
130:
102:
97:
81:
69:
46:
23:
821:"Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development"
819:
1978:"Quebec to pay almost all costs to reopen mill".
2978:"Premier Daniel Johnson's new Liberal cabinet".
1993:"Proposal made for construction of paper mill".
1792:"Oil companies' markup 3.4 cents high in Quebec"
3039:
3037:
2991:
2989:
2684:
2682:
2621:Dube, Francine (20 Oct 1990). "OKA AFTERMATH".
2472:"Quebec officer shot dead in Mohawk showdown".
2102:
2100:
1059:"James Bay work halt costing $ 500,000 a day".
928:"Indians, Metis, governments hold land talks".
2719:"Province seeks stronger international role".
2452:
2450:
2443:. Dorval: Maren Publications. pp. 36â152.
2325:
2323:
2282:"Ciaccia braced for criticism over decision".
2277:
2275:
2259:
2257:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2135:
2133:
2038:"Proposal made for construction of paper mill"
2012:"Idea of Mill at Matane worries Abitibi-Price"
2006:
2004:
1713:
1711:
1480:"Language plan appalls Quebec English leaders"
1188:
1186:
3437:
3271:
2954:"Journal des débuts de l'Assemblée nationale"
1552:Le directeur generals des elections ecdu Québ
1351:
1349:
1347:
527:, intended to persuade Quebec to sign on the
262:on March 4, 1933. He emigrated to Canada via
65:October 29, 1973 â November 30, 1998
8:
1117:
1115:
2738:. Associated Press. 3 Nov 1991. p. H3.
2666:
2664:
2662:
2350:Directeur generales des elections du Quebec
1901:
1899:
1892:. Canadian Press. 14 May 1987. p. A11.
1888:"Oilmen pocket Que. tax cut, study finds".
1832:"Quebec gas prices go up 2 cents a litre".
1626:"Anglophones eye Quebec Liberal Leadership"
1453:"Quebec Liberals aim at beefier opposition"
1147:
1145:
1063:. Canadian Press. Nov 21, 1973. p. A4.
483:Liberals responded by tabling legislation,
3733:Members of the Executive Council of Quebec
3444:
3430:
3422:
3278:
3264:
3256:
2520:. Associated Press. 27 Jul 1990. p. 6
2111:. Canadian Press. 22 Apr 1988. p. D7.
1982:. Canadian Press. 25 Jan 1986. p. D3.
1925:. Canadian Press. 13 Nov 1987. p. A6.
1737:. Canadian Press. 13 Mar 1986. p. A8.
1573:"Interim Liberal chief won't seek top job"
1399:"Transport critic raps car insurance plan"
1078:. Ottawa Bureau. Dec 21, 1973. p. A6.
523:, a package of proposed amendments to the
31:
20:
3015:. Canadian Press. 29 Jun 1994. p. 1.
2346:"RĂ©sultats officiels par circonscription"
2070:. Canadian Press. 14 Apr 1986. p. A5
2018:. Canadian Press. 22 Apr 1986. p. D6
1750:"New group may bid for refinery: Ciaccia"
1310:. Canadian Press. 1 Aug 1974. p. A9.
932:. Canadian Press. Oct 4, 1973. p. 2.
871:"Won't fire outspoken deputy: Chretien".
597:Despite his perceived sympathies for the
2387:"Say Goodbye to the Dream of One Canada"
1108:. Canadian Press. 6 Feb 1974. p. 2.
425:Minister of Energy and Natural Resources
2236:"Court strikes down French-only ruling"
2107:"Matane mill plans downsized by half".
1321:"Bourassa pardons rebel backbenchers".
763:
638:, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Poland, China,
519:Ciaccia was a staunch supporter of the
347:James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
1910:. No. Final Edition. p. A5.
1124:"Quebec ready to boost offer to Cree"
755:on August 7, 2018, at the age of 85.
7:
2441:The Oka Crisis: a Mirror of the Soul
1397:Robbinson, Jennifer (Mar 21, 1985).
944:"General elections October 29, 1973"
848:The Oka Crisis: a Mirror of the Soul
796:The Oka Crisis: a Mirror of the Soul
688:Immigration and Cultural Communities
623:The Oka Crisis: A Mirror of the Soul
228:Immigration and Cultural Communities
198:from 1973 to 1998, representing the
194:. Ciaccia served as a member of the
1953:"Port Cartier: Boom town goes bust"
644:North American Free Trade Agreement
384:1976-1985: Member of the Opposition
234:alongside his federal counterpart,
1579:. No. 21 Jul 1983. p. A4
1357:"Ryan thanks backer -- in Italian"
1281:"Two dissidents' future uncertain"
1175:"James Bay land pact is reached".
886:Blaike, Dave (15 September 1973).
14:
1951:Robinson, Jennifer (2 Aug 1980).
1863:"Province may drop gas tax break"
1790:Macklem, Kathleen (29 Apr 1986).
1505:Wilson, Frederica (21 Apr 1980).
1426:"Ciaccia refuels housing scandal"
1074:"Indians Can't Seek Injunction".
1025:Waters, Paul (October 30, 1973).
948:Chief Electoral Officer of Quebec
238:, in 1990. Former Quebec Premier
3681:
3410:
3106:Prime Time News - CBC Television
1624:MacDonald, L Ian (8 July 1983).
3718:People from Mount Royal, Quebec
2370:"Cabinet holds eight rookies".
1507:"Ethnic voters rally to Canada"
1478:Oziewicz, Stan (2 April 1977).
1279:MacPherson, Don (31 Jul 1974).
341:Negotiating James Bay Agreement
16:Canadian politician (1933â2018)
1869:. Canadian Press. Jan 27, 1987
1254:"Two Liberals bald on Bill 22"
1093:. Canadian Press. 26 Jan 1974.
559:of the Quebec Liberals to the
399:Charter of the French Language
370:Official Language Act (Quebec)
332:Entry into provincial politics
1:
2908:Assemblée Nationale du Quebec
2824:Bessner, Ellin (6 May 1991).
1451:Fraser, Graham (6 Oct 1982).
1424:Harris, Lewis (18 Jun 1981).
327:1973-1976: MNA under Bourassa
3108:. Southam Inc. Jul 12, 1995.
2934:. Les Publications du Québec
751:Ciaccia died in his home in
306:native youth liaison program
216:Energy and Natural Resources
3723:Italian emigrants to Canada
2929:"Rapport annuel, 1990-1991"
2610:. 26 Jul 1990. p. A11.
1655:. 17 Aug 1983. p. 10.
1325:. 11 Sep 1974. p. A16.
1122:Duff, James (11 Apr 1974).
420:1985-1994: Cabinet minister
252:Giambattista Nicola Ciaccia
196:National Assembly of Quebec
107:Giambattista Nicola Ciaccia
49:National Assembly of Quebec
3754:
3138:. 26 Mar 2004. p. A2.
3134:"Ciaccia backs megacity".
2982:. 12 Jan 1994. p. A7.
2877:. 12 Feb 1991. p. F3.
2862:. 30 May 1991. p. A4.
2768:. 13 Apr 1991. p. D2.
2723:. 20 Sep 1991. p. C6.
2374:. 12 Oct 1989. p. A4.
2316:. 21 Dec 1988. p. B2.
2286:. 21 Dec 1988. p. A3.
1997:. 6 June 1986. p. B9.
1836:. 7 Nov 1986. p. C25.
1704:. 13 Dec 1985. p. A4.
1605:. 30 July 1983. p. G5
987:. Sep 26, 1973. p. 6.
983:"Spotlight on James Bay".
894:. Vol. v, no. 11
570:
367:
344:
3738:People of Molisan descent
3713:Quebec Liberal Party MNAs
3679:
3467:
3408:
3301:
2655:. 5 Oct 1990. p. A4.
2640:. 6 Oct 1990. p. A9.
2312:"Principled departures".
2242:. 17 Dec 1988. p. 12
2044:. 6 June 1986. p. B9
1681:. 18 Aug 1983. p. B2
1260:. Jul 16, 1974. p. 4
177:
93:
58:
42:
30:
2494:. 13 Aug 1990. p. 2
1363:. 28 Jan 1978. p. 3
1287:. Quebec City. p. 2
682:liberalizing its economy
529:Constitution Act of 1982
3543:Monique Gagnon-Tremblay
3347:Monique Gagnon-Tremblay
2514:"Food, Medicine Let In"
2492:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
470:Language wars: Bill 178
254:in the Italian town of
2439:Ciaccia, John (2000).
846:Ciaccia, John (2000).
794:Ciaccia, John (2000).
533:Pierre Elliott Trudeau
389:9 years of separatist
250:John Ciaccia was born
214:, such as minister of
835:– via ProQuest.
747:Call Me Giambattista.
705:1994-1998: Opposition
629:International Affairs
525:Canadian Constitution
364:Opposition to Bill 22
220:International Affairs
88:André Tranchemontagne
917:. 29 September 1973.
753:Beaconsfield, Quebec
734:Retirement and death
459:Saugbrugs Forenginen
204:Quebec Liberal Party
156:Quebec Liberal Party
3568:ThérÚse Lavoie-Roux
970:The Washington Post
657:, John Ciaccia and
603:European Parliament
450:new one in Matane.
3663:Violette Trépanier
3628:Lucienne Robillard
3578:GĂ©rard D. Levesque
3558:Daniel Johnson Jr.
3397:Violette Trépanier
3382:Lucienne Robillard
3305:Daniel Johnson Jr.
3294:Daniel Johnson Jr.
2409:The Globe and Mail
2091:The Globe and Mail
1653:The Globe and Mail
1484:The Globe and Mail
1384:The Globe and Mail
1338:The Globe and Mail
1195:The Globe and Mail
1177:The Globe and Mail
1154:The Globe and Mail
1106:The Globe And Mail
1091:The Globe and Mail
1046:The Globe and Mail
1000:The Globe and Mail
985:The Globe and Mail
915:The Globe and Mail
873:The Globe and Mail
826:The Globe and Mail
649:In 1990, with the
541:The Globe and Mail
320:The Globe and Mail
317:general election,
281:McGill Law Journal
212:Daniel Johnson Jr.
76:Riding Established
3728:Lawyers in Quebec
3690:
3689:
3593:Robert Middlemiss
3462:(1985–1994)
3457:Premier of Quebec
3419:
3418:
3367:Robert Middlemiss
3291:Premier of Quebec
2958:National Assembly
2518:Victoria Advocate
2385:Trudeau, Pierre.
2240:New Straits Times
1044:"Ciaccia Named".
694:Daniel Johnson Jr
651:fall of Communism
521:Meech Lake Accord
515:Meech Lake Accord
276:McGill University
258:in the region of
181:
180:
3745:
3685:
3633:Gilles Rocheleau
3583:Pierre MacDonald
3573:Clifford Lincoln
3563:GĂ©rard Latulippe
3483:Gaston Blackburn
3446:
3439:
3432:
3423:
3414:
3312:Gaston Blackburn
3280:
3273:
3266:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3249:. 8 August 2018.
3247:Montreal Gazette
3239:
3233:
3232:
3229:Montreal Gazette
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3218:
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3214:Montreal Gazette
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3136:Montreal Gazette
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3121:Montreal Gazette
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3110:
3109:
3104:"Lobster Folo".
3101:
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3091:Montreal Gazette
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3076:Montreal Gazette
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3028:Montreal Gazette
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3013:Times - Colonist
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2998:Montreal Gazette
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2112:
2109:Montreal Gazette
2104:
2095:
2094:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2042:Montreal Gazette
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2016:Montreal Gazette
2008:
1999:
1998:
1995:Montreal Gazette
1990:
1984:
1983:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1957:Montreal Gazette
1948:
1942:
1941:
1938:Montreal Gazette
1933:
1927:
1926:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1908:Montreal Gazette
1903:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1796:Montreal Gazette
1787:
1781:
1780:
1777:Montreal Gazette
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1754:Montreal Gazette
1745:
1739:
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1730:
1724:
1723:
1720:Montreal Gazette
1715:
1706:
1705:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1679:Montreal Gazette
1671:
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1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1630:Montreal Gazette
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1603:Montreal Gazette
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1577:Montreak Gazette
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1529:
1523:
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1511:Montreal Gazette
1502:
1496:
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1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
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1457:Montreal Gazette
1448:
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1430:Montreal Gazette
1421:
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1403:Montreal Gazette
1394:
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1361:Montreal Gazette
1353:
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1258:Montreal Gazette
1250:
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1220:
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1199:
1198:
1190:
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1128:Montreal Gazette
1119:
1110:
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1101:
1095:
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1080:
1079:
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1031:Montreal Gazette
1022:
1016:
1015:
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1004:
1003:
995:
989:
988:
980:
974:
973:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
940:
934:
933:
930:The Globe and Ma
925:
919:
918:
910:
904:
903:
901:
899:
883:
877:
876:
868:
862:
861:
843:
837:
836:
834:
832:
823:
816:
810:
809:
791:
785:
782:
776:
775:
768:
377:George Springate
269:Second World War
137:
116:
114:
98:Personal details
84:
72:
63:
35:
21:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3677:
3668:André Vallerand
3658:GĂ©rald Tremblay
3653:Christos Sirros
3493:Lawrence Cannon
3474:
3471:Robert Bourassa
3463:
3460:Robert Bourassa
3450:
3420:
3415:
3406:
3402:André Vallerand
3392:GĂ©rald Tremblay
3322:Jacques Chagnon
3308:
3297:
3284:
3254:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3042:
3035:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2994:
2987:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2912:
2910:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2887:
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2882:
2872:
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2867:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2842:
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2837:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2670:
2669:
2660:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2544:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2438:
2437:
2416:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2263:
2262:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2203:
2194:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1717:
1716:
1709:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1554:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1345:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1011:
1007:
997:
996:
992:
982:
981:
977:
967:
966:
962:
952:
950:
942:
941:
937:
927:
926:
922:
912:
911:
907:
897:
895:
885:
884:
880:
870:
869:
865:
858:
845:
844:
840:
830:
828:
818:
817:
813:
806:
793:
792:
788:
783:
779:
770:
769:
765:
761:
736:
724:Christos Sirros
720:Geoffrey Kelley
707:
690:
631:
575:
569:
561:Parti Quebecois
517:
508:
496:Alliance Quebec
472:
427:
422:
391:Parti Québecois
386:
372:
366:
349:
343:
334:
329:
301:
248:
208:Robert Bourassa
202:riding for the
152:Political party
139:
135:
118:
112:
110:
109:
108:
82:
70:
64:
59:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3751:
3749:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3695:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3673:Yvon ValliĂšres
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3643:Raymond Savoie
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3603:Pierre Paradis
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3553:Michel Gratton
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3533:Richard French
3530:
3528:Pierre Fortier
3525:
3520:
3515:
3513:Marc-Yvan CÎté
3510:
3505:
3500:
3498:Normand Cherry
3495:
3490:
3488:André Bourbeau
3485:
3480:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3426:
3417:
3416:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3372:Pierre Paradis
3369:
3364:
3359:
3357:Roger Lefebvre
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3337:Georges Farrah
3334:
3329:
3327:Normand Cherry
3324:
3319:
3317:André Bourbeau
3314:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3260:
3253:
3252:
3234:
3219:
3204:
3189:
3171:
3156:
3153:. p. D10.
3141:
3126:
3123:. p. A15.
3111:
3096:
3093:. p. A10.
3081:
3066:
3051:
3033:
3018:
3003:
2985:
2970:
2945:
2920:
2895:
2880:
2865:
2850:
2835:
2816:
2813:. p. D14.
2801:
2786:
2771:
2756:
2741:
2726:
2721:Ottawa Citizen
2711:
2696:
2691:Ottawa Citizen
2678:
2658:
2643:
2628:
2623:Ottawa Citizen
2613:
2598:
2583:
2568:
2553:
2531:
2505:
2488:"Mohawk Truce"
2479:
2464:
2446:
2414:
2399:
2377:
2362:
2337:
2319:
2304:
2289:
2271:
2266:Ottawa Citizen
2253:
2227:
2212:
2192:
2177:
2162:
2147:
2144:. p. E16.
2129:
2124:Financial Post
2114:
2096:
2081:
2068:Ottawa Citizen
2055:
2029:
2000:
1985:
1970:
1943:
1928:
1913:
1895:
1890:Ottawa Citizen
1880:
1867:Ottawa Citizen
1854:
1849:Ottawa Citizen
1839:
1834:Ottawa Citizen
1824:
1809:
1782:
1767:
1740:
1725:
1707:
1692:
1666:
1643:
1616:
1590:
1564:
1539:
1524:
1497:
1470:
1443:
1416:
1389:
1374:
1343:
1328:
1313:
1298:
1271:
1245:
1242:. p. B11.
1230:
1215:
1200:
1182:
1167:
1141:
1111:
1096:
1081:
1066:
1051:
1036:
1017:
1005:
990:
975:
960:
935:
920:
905:
878:
863:
856:
838:
811:
804:
786:
777:
762:
760:
757:
735:
732:
716:Thomas Mulcair
706:
703:
689:
686:
655:Eastern Europe
630:
627:
571:Main article:
568:
565:
516:
513:
507:
504:
471:
468:
426:
423:
421:
418:
385:
382:
368:Main article:
365:
362:
345:Main article:
342:
339:
333:
330:
328:
325:
300:
297:
247:
244:
224:Native Affairs
179:
178:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
138:(aged 85)
134:August 7, 2018
132:
128:
127:
106:
104:
100:
99:
95:
94:
91:
90:
85:
79:
78:
73:
67:
66:
56:
55:
47:Member of the
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3750:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3684:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3613:Gil RĂ©millard
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3466:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3447:
3442:
3440:
3435:
3433:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3413:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3300:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3281:
3276:
3274:
3269:
3267:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3231:. p. B7.
3230:
3223:
3220:
3216:. p. F5.
3215:
3208:
3205:
3201:. p. B3.
3200:
3193:
3190:
3185:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3168:. p. E3.
3167:
3160:
3157:
3152:
3145:
3142:
3137:
3130:
3127:
3122:
3115:
3112:
3107:
3100:
3097:
3092:
3085:
3082:
3078:. p. B3.
3077:
3070:
3067:
3063:. p. A4.
3062:
3055:
3052:
3048:. p. 1G.
3047:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3030:. p. A7.
3029:
3022:
3019:
3014:
3007:
3004:
3000:. p. A8.
2999:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2981:
2974:
2971:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2892:. p. A6.
2891:
2884:
2881:
2876:
2869:
2866:
2861:
2854:
2851:
2847:. p. A5.
2846:
2839:
2836:
2832:. p. A3.
2831:
2827:
2820:
2817:
2812:
2805:
2802:
2798:. p. A3.
2797:
2790:
2787:
2783:. p. A6.
2782:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2760:
2757:
2753:. p. D3.
2752:
2745:
2742:
2737:
2730:
2727:
2722:
2715:
2712:
2708:. p. A1.
2707:
2700:
2697:
2693:. p. A5.
2692:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2647:
2644:
2639:
2632:
2629:
2625:. p. B2.
2624:
2617:
2614:
2609:
2602:
2599:
2595:. p. A4.
2594:
2587:
2584:
2580:. p. B3.
2579:
2572:
2569:
2565:. p. A3.
2564:
2557:
2554:
2550:. p. A1.
2549:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2480:
2475:
2474:Vancouver Sun
2468:
2465:
2461:. p. A3.
2460:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2403:
2400:
2388:
2381:
2378:
2373:
2366:
2363:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2334:. p. A3.
2333:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2308:
2305:
2301:. p. B3.
2300:
2293:
2290:
2285:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2268:. p. A1.
2267:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2224:. p. A1.
2223:
2216:
2213:
2209:. p. A1.
2208:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2189:. p. B3.
2188:
2181:
2178:
2174:. p. B3.
2173:
2166:
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2159:. p. B3.
2158:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2126:. p. 11.
2125:
2118:
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2110:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2093:. p. B4.
2092:
2085:
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2065:
2059:
2056:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1974:
1971:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1944:
1940:. p. B3.
1939:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1917:
1914:
1909:
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1900:
1896:
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1828:
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1821:. p. C3.
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1797:
1793:
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1779:. p. D1.
1778:
1771:
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1722:. p. A1.
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1536:. p. A6.
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1201:
1196:
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1156:. p. 1.
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1033:. p. 10.
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1002:. p. 10.
1001:
994:
991:
986:
979:
976:
972:. p. B3.
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3608:Yvon Picotte
3588:Herbert Marx
3518:Robert Dutil
3503:John Ciaccia
3502:
3469:
3377:Yvon Picotte
3362:Serge Marcil
3352:Jean Leclerc
3332:John Ciaccia
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2020:. Retrieved
2015:
1994:
1988:
1980:Toronto Star
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1961:. Retrieved
1959:. p. 18
1956:
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1871:. Retrieved
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1819:Toronto Star
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1800:. Retrieved
1798:. p. A1
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1756:. p. A9
1753:
1743:
1735:Toronto Star
1734:
1728:
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1678:
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1634:. Retrieved
1632:. p. B3
1629:
1619:
1607:. Retrieved
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1593:
1581:. Retrieved
1576:
1567:
1555:. Retrieved
1551:
1542:
1534:Toronto Star
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1527:
1515:. Retrieved
1513:. p. 10
1510:
1500:
1488:. Retrieved
1486:. p. 11
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1461:. Retrieved
1459:. p. A4
1456:
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1432:. p. 10
1429:
1419:
1407:. Retrieved
1405:. p. A4
1402:
1392:
1386:. p. 8.
1383:
1377:
1365:. Retrieved
1360:
1337:
1331:
1323:Toronto Star
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1308:Toronto Star
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1289:. Retrieved
1284:
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1257:
1248:
1240:Toronto Star
1239:
1233:
1225:Toronto Star
1224:
1218:
1210:Toronto Star
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1197:. p. 1.
1194:
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1153:
1132:. Retrieved
1130:. p. 65
1127:
1105:
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891:
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829:. Retrieved
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675:Eastern Bloc
659:Roland Dumas
648:
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616:
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553:Newfoundland
546:
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286:
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264:Ellis Island
251:
249:
240:Jean Charest
184:John Ciaccia
183:
182:
141:Beaconsfield
136:(2018-08-07)
83:Succeeded by
75:
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25:John Ciaccia
18:
3708:2018 deaths
3703:1933 births
3648:Yves SĂ©guin
3638:Claude Ryan
3598:Michel Pagé
3548:Paul Gobeil
3538:Liza Frulla
3508:Albert CÎté
3387:Claude Ryan
3342:Liza Frulla
2963:29 December
2938:25 December
2913:25 December
2392:16 December
1923:13 Nov 1987
1873:16 December
892:kainai news
677:countries.
406:Claude Ryan
289:Steinberg's
200:Mount Royal
71:Preceded by
3697:Categories
3618:Guy Rivard
3478:Lise Bacon
1661:1238663726
1162:1287457964
1014:p. 1.
857:0968744206
805:0968744206
759:References
573:Oka Crisis
567:Oka Crisis
246:Early life
236:Tom Siddon
232:Oka Crisis
162:Profession
113:1933-03-04
53:Mont-Royal
37:circa 1985
3523:Sam Elkas
2524:12 August
2498:12 August
563:in 1994.
314:Kahnawake
170:Portfolio
61:In office
3184:Montreal
2781:Montreal
2355:8 August
2246:8 August
2074:8 August
2048:8 August
2022:8 August
1963:8 August
1802:7 August
1760:7 August
1702:Montreal
1685:7 August
1657:ProQuest
1636:7 August
1609:7 August
1583:7 August
1557:7 August
1517:7 August
1490:6 August
1463:6 August
1436:6 August
1409:6 August
1367:7 August
1291:4 August
1285:Montreal
1264:4 August
1158:ProQuest
1134:5 August
549:Manitoba
485:Bill 178
439:Ultramar
188:Montreal
147:, Canada
3453:Cabinet
3287:Cabinet
953:25 July
898:16 July
831:16 July
671:Hungary
667:Romania
640:Vietnam
599:Mohawks
126:, Italy
3296:(1994)
1659:
1160:
854:
802:
722:, and
669:, and
663:Poland
607:Native
557:defeat
260:Molise
226:, and
210:, and
192:Quebec
165:Lawyer
145:Quebec
124:Molise
2932:(PDF)
256:Jelsi
120:Jelsi
2965:2014
2940:2014
2915:2014
2526:2014
2500:2014
2394:2014
2357:2014
2248:2014
2076:2014
2050:2014
2024:2014
1965:2014
1875:2014
1804:2014
1762:2014
1687:2014
1638:2014
1611:2014
1585:2014
1559:2014
1519:2014
1492:2014
1465:2014
1438:2014
1411:2014
1369:2014
1293:2014
1266:2014
1136:2014
955:2014
900:2014
852:ISBN
833:2014
800:ISBN
636:Iran
611:MEPs
551:and
131:Died
103:Born
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