431:
his obligations to Henry
Cromwell, lord-deputy (in a letter dated 16 April 1658) for his regard to his brothers and sisters, and himself, upon all occasions; he tells him, "that indeed, they cannot plead any desert, though," says he, "my sister is very good, yet not enough so to entitle her to so much of your kindness". This sister seems to be the wife of major Staples, who certainly married one of his sisters, and as he earnestly requests a place for him of the lord-deputy, it is most reasonable to suppose he was the husband of this sister in whose praise he speaks. Wingfield, and another of his brothers, had done something wrong, for he says of the former, "I wish he had not presumed upon your goodness, in to long an absence", and requests his pardon on his behalf, yet desires he may be reprehended; and also requests that his other brother may likewise be reproved, as he fears he will stand in too much need of it. Another brother was James Claypoole, 1634â1687, an admired friend of
306:
the nation had been, that the major-generals should be entrusted with the authority which they had exercised but in the present state of affairs, he conceived it inconsistent with the laws of
England, and liberties of the people, to continue their power any longer. This speech was a clear direction to the sycophants of the court, who being clear that Claypole had delivered the sense, if not the very words of Cromwell in this matter, joined as one man in opposing the major-generals, and so their authority was abrogated.
1236:
381:
employed. Instead therefore, of appointing
Claypole to be a major-general, where severity and rigour was necessary, Oliver gave him places of great honour and emolument, but of such a nature as that the most scrupulous might accept. As Claypole had never, during the whole time of his relations holding the helm, done any action that could even inconvenience an individual, at the
427:
Blanche, widow of
Lancelot Stavely, by whom he had one daughter, Bridget. However, Claypole fell under the influence of Anne Ottee, a laundress, and disinherited Bridget for Ottee's benefit. Bridget brought an action in chancery and recovered some portion of his property, but most of it, including the manor of Northborough, Claypole had sold off during his lifetime.
1317:
1175:
506:) at the latter end of fourteenth century; and (in John Claypole, of North-Barrow, knt. was a benefactor of St Catherine's-Hall, in Cambridge, as we are informed by the history of that university. Mr Edmondson has given to the Claypoles these arms, viz. ermine an anulet in the centre, on a chief or two bends azure (
580:
Christopher Wren, when dining with John
Claypole, was surprised by the protector Oliver Cromwell coming into the room, and (without the least notice being taken) sitting down and eating with them; during the repast, turning to Wren, he said, "you have a relation who has long been in the Tower, he may
401:
set the bail so high that
Claypole's friends thought it prudent to decline it. Claypole was therefore remanded back to the Tower; but at the next term, as no evidence appeared against him, and what was, perhaps, much more fortunate to him, a counter plot began to work, he was discharged. When writing
305:
Mr. Cleypoole stood up in the house, which was unusual for him to do, and told the house, he could but start the game, and must leave it to them that had more experience to follow the chase, and therefore should only say, that he had formerly thought it necessary, in respect of the condition in which
426:
Elizabeth and John
Claypole had a daughter and two sons Henry and Oliver. Oliver died just before his mother, and Mark Noble speculates that the grief for the loss may well have hastened her death in 1658. His children with Elizabeth all predeceased him. Claypole married a second time, in June 1670,
602:
Mark Noble speculates that although the register says that
Elizabeth Cromwell, the widow of Oliver, was buried in Northbrough, on 19 November 1665 this was only a political death, because she feared persecution and thought it prudent to be supposed dead. Noble based this speculation on information
430:
Claypole had several other relations including a brother called Henry In
Thurloe's state papers, notice is taken of captain Wingfield Claypole, an officer in Ireland, and Christopher Claypole, who Mark Noble believed was also, in the army, and was sent to the Hague in 1658. John Claypole expresses
1335:
Memoirs of several persons and families who, by females, are allied to, or descended from the
Protectorate-House of Cromwell, chiefly collected from original papers and records. To which is added a catalogue of such persons who were raised to honors or great employments by the Cromwells, with the
380:
Mark Noble suggests that Claypole had a mild and gentle disposition that rendered him unfit for any services for the Protectors, but such as were of a peaceable kind, and which they were lavish in giving to him, both as the husband of Oliver's favourite child, and as a most amiable person Oliver
414:
does not, and thinks it is a case of mistaken identity because although a man called John Claypole, whose profession is given as a printer, was held on suspension of being involved in a plot given his character, it was unlikely to be John Claypole who resided at the manor of Northborough.
393:, his mother-in-law and Oliver Cromwell's widow. Some years afterwards, however, when court and country were filled with rumours of plots, Claypole was fixed upon to be the head and contriver of one against the royal family, supposedly in consort with the old Oliverian party.
396:
Mark Noble states that he was apprehended, in June, 1678, and sent to the Tower, obtaining an habeas corpus to the king's bench, he thought to procure bail but though many persons, to whom no objection could be made, offered themselves for that purpose, chief-justice Sir
277:
When his father-in-law, Oliver Cromwell, was invested with the title of Protector, he received from him the office of master of the horse; and, as such, led the horse of state at the inauguration, going bare-headed on one side of the protector's body coach, with
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536:
Mr. Claypole is called Chappole, Clappoole, Claipol, and Claypole; it is singular, that the Cromwells, who so well must know how the name should be spelt, write it variously. He is called only gentleman in the summons from the Star Chamber"
330:, the first duke having had a grant of the forest in 1685, with the title of hereditary ranger.) To raise him still further above the rank of a private gentleman, Cromwell granted Claypole a baronet on 16 July 1657, and arranged to have him
389:, unlike those who had participated in acts such as the regicide of Charles I who were exempted from the general pardon and were tried for crimes committed during the Interregnum. Until her death in 1665 Claypole gave shelter to
233:; he was alive so late as 1657, when he was made a commissioner with his son, for levying the taxes upon the county of Northampton; and to distinguish them, he is called "John Claypole, esq. senior", and his son "lord Claypole".
254:, it might occasion an intimacy that ended in an alliance between the families. John Claypole (junior) married Elizabeth, the second, and favorite, daughter of Oliver Cromwell, some time before October 1646.
589:; but his answer was, "This is not the first intimation of the same kind, but I scorn to receive my liberty from a tyrant and usurper;" and so he remained a prisoner until the restoration let him free.(
563:
Firth paraphrases Hutchinson. What she actually said was he was one of a pair: " son Henry and son-in-law Claypole, were two debauched, ungodly Cavaliers" (George Augustus Sala, Edmund Hodgson Yates.
550:
Major-General Whalley says in a letter, dated 9 August 1656, that if his cousin Claypole could offer himself for Lincoln, and acquaint him with it in time, he thought he could procure his return. (
1379:
282:, captain of the guard to the Lord Protector, he acted in the same capacity at the second, or more magnificent investment, when he stood immediately behind the protector during that ceremony.
360:
he is described as one "whose qualifications not answering to those honest principles formerly so pretended of putting none but godly men into places of trust, was for a long time kept out".
341:
Oliver Cromwell directed Claypole to receive the Dutch ambassadors upon their return to London, in March, 1654; and he used Claypole as his to go-between when asking for advice from
218:
in 1643, and 1644, he was appointed one "of their assessors for the county of Northampton; but at this time he was so little known,' that his name is spelt a great variety of ways,
1203:
Noble The lives of the English regicides: and other commissioners of the pretended High court of justice, appointed to sit in judgement upon their sovereign, King Charles the First
1249:
418:
History is silent what became of him after his imprisonment. Probably he returned to his estate in Northamptonshire (where he had resided when he was taken into custody).
616:"A letter from Claypole to Henry Cromwell, expressing his feelings on the loss of his wife and his father-in-law, is printed in the 'Thurloe State Papers' (vii. 489)" (
331:
1216:
Notitia Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 ...
1404:
294:
230:
442:), a Captain of Foot, who resided in Barbados from the late 1660s/early1670s and Norton (1640â1688), who emigrated to North America in 1678 and died there in
183:
he lived quietly, but may have been briefly imprisoned as a suspect in a plot in 1678, only to be released when no evidence of his involvement was presented.
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290:
270:, he received a commission from the council of State to raise a troop of horse in the counties of Northamptonshire and Lincolnshire to oppose the march of
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The family of Claypole is certainly ancient, taking their name from the manor so called in Lincolnshire. Two clergymen, Hugo, and John, are mentioned by
1399:
520:
411:
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have his liberty if he chooses it". "Will your highness give me leave to acquaint him with what you say?"â"Yes." Wren went with joy to the old
568:
368:
for a dog of superior fighting capacity. Claypole had a taste for mathematics, and probably for architecture, and was the intimate friend of
469:
works, is a medal in silver of Mr Claypole, which exhibits the profile of a handsome man, but without any striking feature; it is copied by
1141:
history of the civil wars of Great-Britain, containing an exact history of the occasion, original, progress, and happy end of the civil war
1394:
1389:
352:
In his religious sentiments Claypole was a Presbyterian, and in that communion died; however, he was not puritanical in his demeanour.
44:
1258:
1192:
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and his wife Mary/Marie, nÊe Angell, and the grandson of Adam Claypole. In 1637 John Claypole, senior was summoned before the
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239:
speculates that the sentiments the father entertained respecting the state of the nation was probably the same as that which
286:
203:
20:
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491:
196:
301:
in 1656 and chose to sit for Northamptonshire. in parliament, he opposed the power of the major-generals. Ludlow said:
1306:
335:
349:, Claypole retained all his places at court, and carried the sword of state when Richard opened his Parliament.
167:, Oliver Cromwell's second daughter, before October 1646, and raised a troop of horse for Parliament to oppose
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443:
267:
263:
236:
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435:, the Quaker, who emigrated to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1683. Other brothers included Edward (1636 â
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mentions a famous running footman who had been in Claypole's service, and Clapole also asked Colonel
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the same day. Later that year Claypole was made one of the Protectors lords, and given a seat in the
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176:
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293:. On 15 January 1656 he was appointed a member of the committee of trade. He was elected MP for
229:, in a letter to him, dated 16 November; he was a member of Parliament in 1654 for the county of
210:, and the attorney-general was ordered to commence a prosecution against him for refusing to pay
164:
121:
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859:
503:
279:
215:
214:; it cannot therefore be wondered at, that he declared for the Parliament at the start of the
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199:), upon the borders of Lincolnshire, possessing considerable estates in both those counties.
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1269:
A Brief Chronicle of all the Chief Actions so fatally Falling out in the three Kingdoms.
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1030:
works (medals, coins, great seals), and other works of Thomas Simon "by George Vertue"
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477:; there is no reverse and it is by mistake called the medal of Mr Henry Claypole. (
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49:
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1338:. Vol. II. Birmingham: Printed by Pearson and Rollanson. pp. 349â362.
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at the siege of Newark in the winter of 1645â46. On 11 August 1651, during the
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in Northamptonshire, where he built Wakefield Lodge, a magnificent house near
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John Claypole snr was, probably, sheriff for his own county, as major-general
211:
141:
1385:
Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for constituencies in Wales
43:
858:'Potsgrove â Poundstock', A Topographical Dictionary of England (1848),
262:
John Claypole jnr first appeared in arms for parliamentary cause in the
315:
179:
in 1654 and 1656, he was one of Cromwell's peers in 1657. After the
1239: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
195:. seated at Narborough, in the county of Northampton (now known as
1320:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1047:
Firth, C. H.; Roots, Ivan (reviewer) (2004). "John Clayople".
1075:
The life of John Claypole, son-in-law of the protector Oliver
345:
the astrologer. During the short reign of his brother-in-law
1262:. Vol. 11. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 12.
247:; and as John Claypole had suffered hardships during King
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603:
provided by the Reverend James Clearke of Peterbrought (
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Claypole was appointed by his father-in-law one of the
1077:, is taken from Vertue's engravings of Simons's works;
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concurs with Noble, but Ivan Roots in the more recent
140:(21 August 1625 â 26 June 1688) was an officer in the
356:
terms him "a debauched ungodly cavalier", and in the
1153:
history of England, during the reigns of the Stuarts
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117:
109:
101:
91:
83:
71:
56:
30:
19:For the father of this man who was also an MP, see
1380:English Presbyterians of the Interregnum (England)
519:By 1784 the manor of Northborough belonged to the
1196:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 246â247.
1168:, under the article doctor Wren, bishop of Ely.
1088:ordinances and journals of the house of commons
303:
770:, p. 12 citing Cal. S. P. Dom. 1651, 516.
156:, but this title was not recognised after the
1158:Toland's life of Harrington, prefixed to his
8:
1053:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
554:, p. 352 citing Thurloe's Sate papers).
243:possessed, when he first gained a seat the
175:to his father-in-law the Lord Protector. A
1121:perfect politician, or life of O. Cromwell
699:
639:
42:
27:
48:Copy of a medal engraving of Claypole by
1050:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
632:
454:
412:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
385:of the monarchy he was included in the
358:Second Narrative of the late Parliament
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7:
1143:, by an impartial pen, London, 1661;
567:, Volume 115, Ward and Lock, 1898.
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326:. (It came into the possession the
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1405:Members of Cromwell's Other House
1400:Prisoners in the Tower of London
1315:
1259:Dictionary of National Biography
1234:
1193:Dictionary of National Biography
1173:
404:Dictionary of National Biography
1331:"Chapter 24 John Cleypole, Esq"
1290:Cromwell's Letters and Speeches
862:. Date accessed: 8 August 2009.
297:and for Carmarthenshire in the
299:Second Protectorate Parliament
1:
1350:Decedents of Richard Cleypole
1094:lives of the protector Oliver
738:, p. 12 citing Carlyle,
436:
287:First Protectorate Parliament
21:John Claypole of Northborough
1067:UK public library membership
830:, p. 12 citing Ludlow,
197:Northborough, Cambridgeshire
191:Claypole was descended of a
1205:, vol. 1, J. Stockdale
1115:tour from Chester to London
754:, p. 12 citing Heath,
181:restoration of the monarchy
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1271:, first published in 1662.
258:Civil War and Protectorate
18:
1180:Lee, Sidney, ed. (1903).
41:
1147:secret history of Europe
312:lords of his bed-chamber
202:Claypole was the son of
144:army in 1645 during the
444:Sussex County, Delaware
336:Protector's Upper House
264:First English Civil War
204:John Claypole the Elder
1302:Domestic State Papers;
700:Firth & Roots 2004
640:Firth & Roots 2004
376:During the restoration
308:
1395:English MPs 1656â1658
1390:English MPs 1654â1655
1336:lives of many of them
1059:10.1093/ref:odnb/5567
461:Noble states that in
408:Charles Harding Firth
406:article on Claypole,
332:knighted at Whitehall
252:Eleven Years' Tyranny
1201:Noble, Mark (1798),
1166:biographia briannica
903:, p. 12 citing
726:, pp. 349, 350.
475:engravings of medals
316:clerk of the hanaper
177:Member of Parliament
1307:Mercurius Politicus
990:, pp. 355â356.
951:, pp. 353â354.
905:Harleian Miscellany
818:, pp. 352â353.
806:, pp. 229â239.
794:, pp. 351â352.
671:, pp. 246â247.
285:He was a member of
173:master of the horse
105:Master of the Horse
1014:, p. 376â377.
391:Elizabeth Cromwell
320:Whittlewood Forest
225:recommends him to
122:Elizabeth Cromwell
16:English politician
1297:Cromwellian Diary
1276:House of Cromwell
1219:London. pp.
1187:Index and Epitome
1182:"Claypoole, John"
1065:(Subscription or
504:Diocese of London
280:Walter Strickland
216:English Civil War
163:Claypole married
148:. He was created
146:English Civil War
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113:English Civil War
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347:Richard Cromwell
328:Dukes of Grafton
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171:in 1651. He was
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1008:
1005:
1001:
996:
993:
989:
984:
981:
977:
972:
970:
966:
962:
957:
954:
950:
945:
942:
938:
934:
929:
926:
922:
919:citing Pepys
918:
913:
910:
906:
902:
897:
894:
890:
885:
883:
881:
877:
873:
868:
865:
861:
855:
852:
848:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
821:
817:
812:
809:
805:
800:
797:
793:
788:
785:
781:
776:
773:
769:
764:
761:
757:
753:
748:
745:
742:, Letter xli.
741:
737:
732:
729:
725:
720:
717:
713:
708:
705:
701:
696:
694:
692:
690:
686:
682:
677:
674:
670:
665:
662:
658:
654:
648:
645:
641:
636:
633:
626:
620:, p. 11)
619:
613:
610:
606:
599:
596:
592:
588:
584:
583:Bishop of Ely
577:
574:
570:
566:
560:
557:
553:
547:
544:
541:, p. 350
540:
533:
530:
526:
522:
516:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
487:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
458:
455:
449:
447:
445:
434:
428:
421:
419:
416:
413:
409:
405:
400:
394:
392:
388:
384:
375:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
348:
344:
343:William Lilly
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
307:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
281:
275:
273:
269:
265:
257:
255:
253:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
232:
228:
224:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
200:
198:
194:
193:gentle family
186:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
159:
155:
151:
150:Lord Claypole
147:
143:
142:Parliamentary
139:
138:John Claypole
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
90:
86:
82:
74:
70:
59:
55:
51:
45:
40:
36:John Claypole
29:
26:
22:
1334:
1305:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1257:
1246:Firth, C. H.
1229:Attribution:
1228:
1227:
1215:
1202:
1191:
1186:
1165:
1159:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:state papers
1127:
1120:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1080:Rushworth's
1074:
1048:
1019:
1007:
995:
983:
978:, p. 12
956:
944:
936:
928:
920:
912:
904:
896:
867:
854:
831:
823:
811:
799:
787:
775:
763:
755:
747:
739:
731:
719:
707:
676:
664:
652:
647:
635:
612:
598:
587:Matthew Wren
576:
564:
559:
546:
532:
515:
486:
474:
457:
433:William Penn
429:
425:
417:
395:
379:
362:Samuel Pepys
357:
351:
340:
309:
304:
284:
276:
261:
235:
227:John Thurloe
220:
208:Star Chamber
201:
190:
162:
149:
137:
136:
110:Battles/wars
77:(1688-06-26)
75:26 June 1688
50:Thomas Simon
25:
1375:1688 deaths
1370:1625 births
1327:Noble, Mark
1285:, ed. 1751;
1082:collections
860:pp. 602â605
804:Willis 1750
440: 1690
383:restoration
324:Potterspury
249:Charles I's
158:Restoration
1365:Roundheads
1359:Categories
1288:Carlyle's
1264:Endnotes:
1126:Thurloe's
1069:required.)
1041:References
1012:Noble 1784
1000:Noble 1784
988:Noble 1784
976:Firth 1887
961:Noble 1798
949:Noble 1784
933:Firth 1887
917:Firth 1887
907:, iii. 480
901:Firth 1887
889:Noble 1784
872:Noble 1784
847:Noble 1784
828:Firth 1887
816:Noble 1784
792:Noble 1784
780:Noble 1784
768:Firth 1887
752:Firth 1887
736:Firth 1887
724:Noble 1784
712:Noble 1784
681:Noble 1784
618:Firth 1887
605:Noble 1784
591:Noble 1784
565:Temple Bar
552:Noble 1784
539:Noble 1784
525:Noble 1784
508:Noble 1784
479:Noble 1784
272:Charles II
237:Mark Noble
212:ship money
187:Background
169:Charles II
84:Allegiance
63:1625-08-21
1295:Burton's
1281:Ludlow's
1248:(1887). "
1099:Ludlow's
1071:Sources:
1032:pp. 32,33
758:, p. 185.
756:Chronicle
627:Citations
165:Elizabeth
160:of 1660.
118:Spouse(s)
1329:(1784).
1274:Noble's
1213:(1750).
1133:Lilly's
1028:Simons's
1024:Vertue's
740:Cromwell
669:Lee 1903
657:Lee 1903
569:Page 206
502:(in the
492:Newcourt
471:Snelling
467:Simons's
463:Vertue's
128:Children
92:Service/
1283:Memoirs
1256:(ed.).
1243::
1106:Wood's
1101:memoirs
935:citing
834:, 222).
832:Memoirs
473:in his
1324::
1252:". In
1178:
1160:Oceana
1063:
422:Family
366:Verney
94:branch
1223:â239.
1108:fasti
921:Diary
450:Notes
498:and
402:the
102:Rank
97:Army
72:Died
57:Born
32:Lord
1221:229
1055:doi
651:or
152:by
1361::
1333:.
1190:.
1184:.
968:^
879:^
839:^
688:^
585:,
446:.
437:c.
372:.
338:.
314:,
1310:.
1299:;
1292:;
1162:;
1155:;
1149:;
1137:;
1130:;
1123:;
1117:;
1110:;
1103:;
1096:;
1090:;
1084:;
1061:.
1057::
963:.
702:.
655:(
571:)
537:.
523:(
131:3
65:)
61:(
23:.
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