82:. He toured the Cape Colony during 1863, giving lectures in an effort to popularise botany. He opposed deforestation and veld-burning, because of the loss of soil moisture. He was consulted by the government on forestry matters, and wrote several memoirs on forestry, appending a list of South African trees, shrubs, and arborescent herbs, to his annual report for 1866. His reports also touched on agricultural issues, such as diseases in fruit trees, rust, manuring, the cultivation of various crops, experimental farms, irrigation, and Cape wines. His 1863 report included the first official record of "krimpsiekte" or Cotyledonosis in small stock, particularly goats, caused by three genera of the
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Brown maintained his interest in the forestry and hydrology of the Cape Colony, publishing a number of valuable works. In April 1877 he addressed the Town
Council of Edinburgh and the board of the Royal Scottish Arboricultural Society, advocating the establishment of a forestry school and arboretum
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where he took charge of the
Congregational Church. Having an easy familiarity with the natural sciences, he presented a series of public lectures on scientific topics. His first lecture in November 1844 was under the aegis of the Cape Town Mental Improvement Society and was "On the discoveries of
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singled out Brown for praise in the preface to Volume 3 of the Flora
Capensis "for his unremitting kind attention to the interests of this work, and for the zeal which he has shown, since his appointment, in endeavouring to promote the study of botany in all parts of the Colony, and among the
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neighbouring extra-colonial missionaries". The Cape authorities also valued his suggestions, some of which were implemented. Hence he was not regarded as an outstanding botanist, but did successfully promote interest in botany and sound methods in agriculture, forestry, and veld management.
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modern astronomy". This was followed by lectures on chemistry sponsored by the
Institute for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. In 1847 he delivered lectures "On the physiology and structure of the human frame" - these lectures were subsequently published in book form in Cape Town.
104:). He investigated potential dam sites, and the hydrology of the country. In 1866 the post of Colonial Botanist was abolished due to shortage of funds and Brown returned to Scotland in January 1867.
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in 1849, continuing with his scientific lectures, which were well received. He furthered his botanical studies, and in April 1853 took up the post of lecturer in botany at the Joint
Medical School (
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in
Edinburgh. Various unpublished manuscripts on South African agriculture, forestry and botany were lodged with the Faculty of Forestry at the
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Some South
African botanists were critical of Brown's contributions to botanical knowledge, but the noted Irish botanist
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John
Croumbie Brown received his education in Aberdeen, was later trained as a missionary, and in 1833 was sent to
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32:, Scotland – 17 September 1895 Haddington) was a prolific author, minister of religion, forestry pioneer in
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Management of Crown
Forests at the Cape of Good Hope Under the Old Regime and Under the New
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as well as soil conservationist and hydrologist. He was the grandson of
198:"Cardiac glycoside intoxication - CUMULATIVE BUFADIENOLIDE POISONING"
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Water Supply of South Africa: And
Facilities for the Storage of it
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148:(Transactions of the Royal Scottish Arboricultural Society. 1881.
71:), also being awarded the degree Doctor of Laws there in 1858.
40:(1722-1787), the renowned Scottish theologian and author.
55:, spending four years there. From 1844 to 1848 he was in
222:"The colonial origins of scientific forestry in Britain"
186:Biographical Database of Southern African Science
63:Returning to Scotland, Brown served as pastor in
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157:. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. 1887. p.
291:Fellows of the Linnean Society of London
203:. University of Pretoria. Archived from
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74:In April 1863, following the death of
141:. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd. 1877.
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286:Alumni of the University of Aberdeen
120:by his grandson, Dr. Eric A. Nobbs.
296:Scottish emigrants to South Africa
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180:Biography of John Croumbie Brown
226:Environmental History Resources
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196:Botha, Christo (March 2022).
53:British and American Church
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118:University of Stellenbosch
130:Hydrology of South Africa
76:Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Pappe
49:London Missionary Society
69:King's College, Aberdeen
281:South African foresters
146:Forests in South Africa
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276:Cape Colony botanists
80:South African College
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251:Biodiversity Library
109:William Henry Harvey
210:on 7 February 2016.
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271:1895 deaths
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260:Categories
232:27 October
167:References
38:John Brown
30:Haddington
101:Kalanchoe
95:Tylecodon
89:Cotyledon
57:Cape Town
65:Aberdeen
182:at the
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208:(PDF)
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234:2017
184:S2A3
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