352:
in 1946. In 1948, Adams Sr. won, winning again against Foster in every election until 1962. As a legislator, he was an outspoken champion of civil rights and fought for fair employment practices and pensions for retired teachers. He also was known for his opposition to gambling and vehemently opposed
254:, Harold S. and Ralph W. John Jr. and Ralph joined John Sr. as partners in a law practice in the 1930s. Adams died of a heart attack on the morning of Saturday, April 22, 1962. The Governor and many members of the state legislature attended his funeral.
278:
who had come to arrest him, arguing that the act was in self-defense as Pink and his wife, Patsy, were both wounded and claimed the officer fired first. In a tense racial environment, Franklin was found guilty and sentenced to death by an
1165:
329:, Bernard Hagood, and Claude Sawyer That occasion marked the second time black lawyers had appeared before the Supreme Court. Adams left South Carolina after that case and moved to Washington State and then to
2002:
1160:
210:
where he lost. He was the only black member of the
Nebraska unicameral for much of his tenure from 1949 to 1962. He was an ordained minister and at the time of his death was presiding elder of the
344:
Adams' son, John Adams Jr. was a
Nebraska State Legislator from 1935 to 1941. In 1942, John Jr. lost in an election against dentist Dr. Harry A Foster. In 1944, while Adams Jr. was serving in
2318:
1920:
1949:
226:
Adams was born
February 2, 1876, in Atlanta, Georgia, to the John and Belle Adams. On September 16, 1902 he married Hattie Edith Bowman daughter of John and Melissa Bowman in
2177:
2308:
2293:
2196:
1719:
1564:
1584:
1994:
509:
1932:
1699:
550:
2210:
429:
Pink
Franklin, Plff. in Err., v. State of South Carolina; 218 U.S. 161 (30 S.Ct. 640, 54 L.Ed. 980); Argued: April 20, 21, 1910. Decided: May 31, 1910.
2146:
1774:
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where he continued to practice law. After moving to Omaha and was admitted to the
Nebraska bar on motion in 1922. Adams also served as president of
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2261:
2189:
1649:
1130:
2241:
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1604:
597:
1987:
1503:
262:
While not formally trained as a lawyer, Adams was first admitted to the bar in South
Carolina during the early 1900s. He practiced law in
2016:
1968:
1065:
2134:
1956:
1183:
502:
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211:
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460:
J. Clay Smith Jr.; "Emancipation: The Making of the Black Lawyer, 1844β1944" University of
Pennsylvania Press, 1 Jan 1999; p. 465
127:
2229:
912:
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1975:
1804:
292:
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2009:
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660:
451:
William Lewis Burke; "Matthew J. Perry: The Man, His Times, and His Legacy"; Univ of South
Carolina Press, 2004; p. 21
239:
155:
348:, Adams Sr. decided to run for that seat, in Nebraska's fifth district, losing to Foster. Adams Sr. lost again in a
182:(February 2, 1876 β April 21, 1962) was an American minister, lawyer, and politician and a member of the unicameral
2049:
1753:
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1937:
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Hine, William C. Pink
Franklin: NAACP's first legal case, The Times and Democrat, Orangeburg, SC, May 18, 2014
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270:, who was also black. In 1908, Moorer and Adams served as counsel for African American
191:
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305:. The case received national attention and finally in 1919, Franklin sentence was
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http://nlcs1.nlc.state.ne.us/statepubsonline/pubs/legisbios/leg1960-1961.pdf
275:
218:
and fought for fair employment practices and pensions for retired teachers.
313:
due to the continued efforts of Moorer and Adams, but also the efforts of
199:
1020:
283:. Moorer and Adams appealed, challenging the racial composition of the
310:
2003:
United
Pentecostal Council of the Assemblies of God, Incorporated
230:. He attended high school in Atlanta public schools and attended
1112:
491:
469:"Law Offices Opened"; Omaha World Herald; July 2, 1935; p. 24
206:. While in South Carolina he took a civil rights case to the
214:(AME). As a legislator, he was an outspoken champion of
1921:
Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ of the Apostolic Faith
1161:
Historically African-American Christian denominations
431:
https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/218/161
242:, and received a Masters of Arts from AME affiliated
1950:
Fire Baptized Holiness Church of God of the Americas
407:"Yesterday in Negro History"; Jet; 6 Feb 1964; p. 11
2178:
Imani Temple African-American Catholic Congregation
2114:
2026:
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165:
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133:
123:
106:
86:
81:
65:
55:
32:
21:
2197:Israelite School of Universal Practical Knowledge
1720:National Missionary Baptist Convention of America
1565:First African Baptist Church (Richmond, Virginia)
1585:First African Baptist Church (Savannah, Georgia)
373:
371:
369:
295:. They lost in state courts and appealed to the
1995:Triumph the Church and Kingdom of God in Christ
2319:African-American state legislators in Nebraska
1124:
503:
8:
1933:Church of Universal Triumph, Dominion of God
1700:National Baptist Convention of America, Inc.
2211:Original Church of God or Sanctified Church
1534:
1178:
1131:
1117:
1109:
1076:
510:
496:
488:
390:
388:
386:
18:
2309:African Methodist Episcopal Church clergy
2147:Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America
2294:Republican Party Nebraska state senators
1775:United American Free Will Baptist Church
341:in 1935 where he served for four years.
1740:Progressive National Baptist Convention
1399:African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
365:
2262:Union of Charismatic Orthodox Churches
2190:Interdenominational Theological Center
1650:National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.
2242:United House of Prayer for All People
1625:Lott Carey Foreign Mission Convention
1605:Full Gospel Baptist Church Fellowship
7:
1988:Reformed Zion Union Apostolic Church
1504:Christian Methodist Episcopal Church
478:"Adams's Death Ended Long Rivalry";
291:as well as the constitutionality of
2017:United Sabbath-Day Adventist Church
1969:Pentecostal Assemblies of the World
416:"Officials Going to Adams Rights";
2135:Church of Christ (Holiness) U.S.A.
2045:Venerable Mother Henriette DeLille
1957:Mount Sinai Holy Church of America
1184:African Methodist Episcopal Church
293:South Carolina's 1895 Constitution
212:African Methodist Episcopal Church
14:
274:Pink Franklin who killed a white
2040:Servant of God Mother Mary Lange
2230:Trinity United Church of Christ
190:, was a lawyer and minister in
1976:Pentecostal Churches of Christ
1805:Apostolic Assemblies of Christ
1:
2304:American civil rights lawyers
2183:George Augustus Stallings Jr.
2080:Servant of God Sr Thea Bowman
2010:United Holy Church of America
16:American politician, Nebraska
2075:Servant of God Julia Greeley
2060:Venerable Fr Augustus Tolton
1540:Dexter Avenue Baptist Church
394:"State Senator Adams Dies";
1844:Robert Michael Franklin Jr.
377:"1960 Nebraska Blue Book",
240:Gammon Theological Seminary
156:Gammon Theological Seminary
2335:
2055:Venerable Pierre Toussaint
2050:William Augustine Williams
1754:William Augustus Jones Jr.
302:Franklin v. South Carolina
264:Orangeburg, South Carolina
228:Wilmington, North Carolina
2247:Marcelino Manuel da Graça
1659:Stewart Cleveland Cureton
1293:Henrietta Phelps Jeffries
1156:Religion in Black America
1143:denominations and leaders
1097:
1087:
1079:
1066:List of past legislatures
1031:
580:
526:
433:Accessed October 14, 2015
299:where they again lost in
173:
77:
44:
28:
2299:Politicians from Atlanta
2166:Global United Fellowship
2128:George Alexander McGuire
1829:Charles Edward Blake Sr.
1368:Theophilus Gould Steward
1213:George Lincoln Blackwell
2123:African Orthodox Church
2105:Cardinal Wilton Gregory
1874:Chandler David Owens Sr
1824:Church of God in Christ
1448:William Henry Singleton
1378:William Tecumseh Vernon
1358:Richard Henry Singleton
537:President of the Senate
482:; April 22, 1962; p. 33
420:; April 25, 1962; p. 53
398:; April 21, 1962, p. 16
335:Daniel Payne University
319:Oswald Garrison Villard
309:and he was released on
1869:Charles Harrison Mason
1812:Apostolic Faith Church
1759:Martin Luther King Jr.
1634:Clinton Caldwell Boone
1554:Martin Luther King Jr.
1353:Reverdy Cassius Ransom
1308:Vashti Murphy McKenzie
2100:Archbishop James Lyke
2095:Fr Cyprian Davis, OSB
1998:(Elias Dempsey Smith)
1674:Willie James Jennings
1438:Jermain Wesley Loguen
1363:Charles Spencer Smith
1223:Jamal Harrison Bryant
564:Executive Board Chair
250:. He had three sons,
40:from the 5th district
2202:Love Center Church (
1879:Gilbert E. Patterson
1343:Clementa C. Pinckney
1273:Carolyn Tyler Guidry
1258:Jordan Winston Early
1090:Nebraska Legislature
520:Nebraska Legislature
353:the legalization of
315:Booker T. Washington
248:Jackson, Mississippi
184:Nebraska Legislature
36:Nebraska Legislature
2140:Charles Price Jones
2085:Sr Jamie Phelps, OP
1884:J. O. Patterson Jr.
1373:Henry McNeal Turner
1238:Archibald Carey Jr.
1228:John Richard Bryant
339:Birmingham, Alabama
323:Joel Elias Spingarn
202:before settling in
169:Minister and Lawyer
2154:City of Refuge UCC
2070:Bishop John Ricard
1817:William J. Seymour
1513:William Yancy Bell
1428:Singleton T. Jones
1348:William Paul Quinn
1263:Orishatukeh Faduma
1253:James Levert Davis
1208:Benjamin W. Arnett
742:Christy Armendariz
634:Machaela Cavanaugh
480:Omaha World Herald
418:Omaha World Herald
396:Omaha World Herald
297:U.S. Supreme Court
232:Lincoln University
208:U.S. Supreme Court
148:Lincoln University
2276:
2275:
2254:Samuel C. Madison
2251:Walter McCollough
2035:Black Catholicism
1792:
1791:
1764:Gardner C. Taylor
1664:Joseph H. Jackson
1574:Lucy Goode Brooks
1526:
1525:
1473:Alexander Walters
1418:James Walker Hood
1413:Julia A. J. Foote
1383:D. Ormonde Walker
1338:Charles H. Pearce
1318:Lena Doolin Mason
1107:
1106:
1098:Succeeded by
1074:
1073:
814:George Dungan III
530:108th Legislature
234:in Pennsylvania,
186:. He was born in
177:
176:
2326:
2218:Spencer Churches
1926:Robert C. Lawson
1899:F. D. Washington
1849:Samuel Green Jr.
1784:Benjamin Randall
1535:
1518:William H. Miles
1453:John Bryan Small
1288:Reginald Jackson
1283:William H. Heard
1179:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1110:
1083:Dr. Harry Foster
1080:Preceded by
1077:
1057:
1047:
1037:
1019:
1010:
1001:
992:
983:
974:
965:
956:
947:
938:
929:
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911:
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886:Loren Lippincott
884:
875:
866:
857:
848:
839:
830:
821:
812:
803:
794:
785:
776:
767:
760:John Fredrickson
758:
749:
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731:
722:
713:
704:
695:
686:
679:Terrell McKinney
677:
668:
659:
650:
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632:
623:
616:Brad von Gillern
614:
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331:Pueblo, Colorado
327:Frances Blascoer
244:Campbell College
196:Washington state
188:Atlanta, Georgia
160:Campbell College
113:
100:Atlanta, Georgia
97:February 2, 1876
96:
94:
82:Personal details
68:
61:Dr. Harry Foster
58:
49:
38:
19:
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2325:
2324:
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2279:
2278:
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2272:
2110:
2090:Clarence Rivers
2065:George Clements
2022:
1981:J. Delano Ellis
1962:Ida B. Robinson
1914:Lennox Yearwood
1904:Dickerson Wells
1859:O. T. Jones Sr.
1788:
1768:
1749:Ralph Abernathy
1733:
1729:S. M. Lockridge
1713:
1693:
1643:
1618:
1598:
1578:
1558:
1522:
1497:
1484:A.U.M.P. Church
1477:
1463:Jeffery Tribble
1392:
1278:Sarah E. Gorham
1233:Richard H. Cain
1170:
1144:
1137:
1103:
1094:
1085:
1075:
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1035:
1027:
1026:
1017:
1008:
999:
994:Danielle Conrad
990:
981:
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945:
936:
931:Lou Ann Linehan
927:
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837:
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819:
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792:
787:Bruce Bostelman
783:
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598:Robert Clements
594:
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555:
541:
522:
518:Members of the
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411:
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367:
363:
266:in a firm with
260:
236:Yale University
224:
204:Omaha, Nebraska
152:Yale University
124:Political party
117:Omaha, Nebraska
115:
111:
98:
92:
90:
66:
56:
50:
45:
39:
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2267:Emilio Alvarez
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2204:Walter Hawkins
2200:
2193:
2186:
2174:
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2159:Yvette Flunder
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2013:
2006:
1999:
1991:
1984:
1972:
1965:
1953:
1946:
1940:
1938:James F. Jones
1929:
1917:
1911:
1909:Timothy Wright
1906:
1901:
1896:
1894:Ted Thomas Sr.
1891:
1889:Wayne Perryman
1886:
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1614:Paul S. Morton
1610:
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1415:
1410:
1408:William H. Day
1404:
1402:
1394:
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1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1328:Lyman S. Parks
1325:
1323:Robert Meacham
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
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1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
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1195:
1193:John Adams Sr.
1189:
1187:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1149:General themes
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1145:
1138:
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1135:
1128:
1121:
1113:
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1104:
1099:
1096:
1086:
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1072:
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1068:
1063:
1053:
1043:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1015:
1006:
997:
988:
979:
970:
961:
952:
943:
934:
925:
916:
907:
904:Rick Holdcroft
898:
889:
880:
877:Steve Halloran
871:
862:
859:Kathleen Kauth
853:
844:
835:
826:
817:
808:
799:
790:
781:
772:
763:
754:
745:
736:
727:
718:
709:
700:
691:
682:
673:
664:
661:John Cavanaugh
655:
646:
637:
628:
625:Mike McDonnell
619:
610:
601:
592:
582:
581:
578:
577:
575:
574:
565:
562:
553:
548:
539:
527:
524:
523:
517:
515:
514:
507:
500:
492:
485:
484:
471:
462:
453:
444:
435:
422:
409:
400:
382:
364:
362:
359:
281:all-white jury
259:
256:
223:
220:
192:South Carolina
180:John Adams Sr.
175:
174:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
145:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
114:(aged 86)
110:April 21, 1962
108:
104:
103:
88:
84:
83:
79:
78:
75:
74:
69:
63:
62:
59:
53:
52:
42:
41:
33:Member of the
30:
29:
26:
25:
23:John Adams Sr.
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2331:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2248:
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2235:Otis Moss III
2232:
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2223:Peter Spencer
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1854:Edwin Hawkins
1852:
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1847:
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1839:Sandra Crouch
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1834:AndraΓ© Crouch
1832:
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1689:W. J. Simmons
1687:
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1684:Benjamin Mays
1682:
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1669:T. J. Jemison
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1471:
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1458:Mary J. Small
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1093:
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958:Mike Jacobson
953:
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944:
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845:
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836:
833:
832:Jane Raybould
827:
824:
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815:
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797:
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788:
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773:
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764:
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746:
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737:
734:
733:Joni Albrecht
728:
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719:
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689:
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629:
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590:
584:
583:
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572:
566:
563:
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546:
540:
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534:
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531:
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508:
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466:
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457:
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397:
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209:
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197:
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189:
185:
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172:
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157:
153:
149:
146:
144:
140:
137:Hattie Bowman
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
118:
109:
105:
101:
89:
85:
80:
76:
73:
72:Edward Danner
70:
64:
60:
54:
48:
43:
37:
31:
27:
20:
2260:
2257:C.M. Bailey)
2240:
2228:
2216:
2209:
2195:
2188:
2176:
2164:
2152:
2145:
2133:
2121:
2033:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1993:
1986:
1974:
1967:
1955:
1948:
1931:
1919:
1822:
1810:
1803:
1773:
1738:
1718:
1698:
1648:
1623:
1603:
1594:David George
1583:
1563:
1549:Vernon Johns
1538:
1502:
1482:
1468:James Varick
1423:Thomas James
1397:
1333:Daniel Payne
1303:Ben Kinchlow
1243:Daniel Coker
1218:Morris Brown
1182:
1141:Black church
1088:
1058:Nonpartisan
1048:Nonpartisan
1038:Nonpartisan
1012:Brian Hardin
1003:Steve Erdman
985:Rita Sanders
976:Teresa Ibach
841:Eliot Bostar
823:Anna Wishart
805:Carolyn Bosn
769:Beau Ballard
697:Justin Wayne
670:Wendy DeBoer
533:(2023-2024)
528:
479:
474:
465:
456:
447:
438:
425:
417:
412:
403:
395:
346:World War II
343:
300:
272:sharecropper
268:Jacob Moorer
261:
225:
216:civil rights
179:
178:
112:(1962-04-21)
67:Succeeded by
46:
2314:1962 deaths
2289:1876 births
1864:John P. Kee
1797:Pentecostal
1679:Henry Lyons
1433:John Kinard
1313:Biddy Mason
1268:Floyd Flake
1203:Sarah Allen
1092:District 5
1060:Independent
940:Barry DeKay
922:Dave Murman
895:Ray Aguilar
796:Jana Hughes
643:Tony Vargas
607:Carol Blood
589:Julie Slama
571:Ray Aguilar
57:Preceded by
2283:Categories
2171:Neil Ellis
1709:R. H. Boyd
1095:1949β1962
1050:Democratic
1040:Republican
967:Tom Brewer
949:Fred Meyer
868:Tom Brandt
850:Myron Dorn
778:Mike Moser
724:Ben Hansen
715:Lynne Walz
688:Merv Riepe
652:Megan Hunt
361:References
289:petit jury
285:grand jury
166:Occupation
143:Alma mater
128:Republican
93:1876-02-02
1639:Lott Cary
1175:Methodist
913:John Lowe
751:Rob Dover
706:John Arch
559:John Arch
545:Joe Kelly
276:constable
51:1949β1962
47:In office
2027:Catholic
307:commuted
200:Colorado
1531:Baptist
1021:Jen Day
551:Speaker
350:primary
1166:Clergy
311:parole
258:Career
198:, and
158:, and
134:Spouse
119:, U.S.
102:, U.S.
2115:Other
1139:U.S.
355:bingo
1052:(15)
1042:(33)
287:and
252:John
222:Life
107:Died
87:Born
1062:(1)
1023:(D)
1014:(R)
1005:(R)
996:(D)
987:(R)
978:(R)
969:(R)
960:(R)
951:(R)
942:(R)
933:(R)
924:(R)
915:(R)
906:(R)
897:(R)
888:(R)
879:(R)
870:(R)
861:(R)
852:(R)
843:(D)
834:(D)
825:(D)
816:(D)
807:(R)
798:(R)
789:(R)
780:(R)
771:(R)
762:(D)
753:(R)
744:(R)
735:(R)
726:(R)
717:(D)
708:(R)
699:(D)
690:(R)
681:(D)
672:(D)
663:(D)
654:(I)
645:(D)
636:(D)
627:(R)
618:(R)
609:(D)
600:(R)
591:(R)
573:(R)
561:(R)
547:(R)
337:at
246:in
2285::
385:^
368:^
357:.
325:,
321:,
317:,
238:,
194:,
154:,
150:,
2269:)
2265:(
2245:(
2237:)
2233:(
2225:)
2221:(
2206:)
2185:)
2181:(
2173:)
2169:(
2161:)
2157:(
2142:)
2138:(
2130:)
2126:(
2107:)
2038:(
1983:)
1979:(
1964:)
1960:(
1945:)
1936:(
1928:)
1924:(
1916:)
1827:(
1819:)
1815:(
1132:e
1125:t
1118:v
1056:β
1046:β
1036:β
1018:β
1009:β
1000:β
991:β
982:β
973:β
964:β
955:β
946:β
937:β
928:β
919:β
910:β
901:β
892:β
883:β
874:β
865:β
856:β
847:β
838:β
829:β
820:β
811:β
802:β
793:β
784:β
775:β
766:β
757:β
748:β
739:β
730:β
721:β
712:β
703:β
694:β
685:β
676:β
667:β
658:β
649:β
640:β
631:β
622:β
613:β
604:β
595:β
586:β
568:β
556:β
542:β
511:e
504:t
497:v
95:)
91:(
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