Knowledge (XXG)

John Aidan Liddell

Source 📝

290: 277:, Belgium, Liddell's aircraft was raked by machine gun fire and Liddell was severely wounded in his right thigh. This caused momentary unconsciousness, but by great effort he recovered partial control of his machine when it had dropped nearly 3,000 feet and succeeded, although fired on, in completing the course and brought the plane back into the Allied lines. The control wheel and throttle control were smashed, as was part of the undercarriage and cockpit, but the machine and life of the observer were saved. In recognition of his feat, Liddell was awarded the 44: 1560: 1565: 1575: 235: 1585: 1550: 655: 250:
Liddell embarked with his battalion on 28 August for service in France. He spent 43 consecutive days in the trenches in command of the machine gun section and was awarded the
1555: 935: 825: 316:
A brass "In Memoriam" tablet was erected to Aidan Liddell in the Scottish Naval and Military Residence, Edinburgh. The inscription on the brass tablet runs as follows:
801: 1570: 1535: 857: 943: 695: 1540: 1053: 849: 343:
A memorial to him was also erected at Balliol College, on the west wall of the Chapel passage. His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the
289: 1580: 648: 247: 132: 1068: 817: 142: 1545: 1443: 1293: 841: 641: 833: 785: 577: 419: 1530: 1474: 1313: 908: 726: 1479: 1408: 1098: 809: 793: 777: 1373: 1258: 533: 1043: 306: 1525: 1494: 1489: 1298: 1173: 1083: 1464: 664: 1188: 1178: 1428: 1028: 927: 705: 685: 1433: 1348: 1333: 1263: 1108: 876: 700: 351: 223: 203: 174: 234:
Liddell, not wishing himself "to be a slacker", joined the Officers' Special Reserve of the 3rd Battalion,
1353: 1338: 1318: 1238: 1193: 1013: 458: 297:
After having his leg removed and septic poisoning setting in, Liddell died of his wounds a month later at
1413: 1363: 1328: 1228: 1208: 1168: 1078: 1038: 1008: 1003: 769: 761: 721: 43: 1520: 1515: 1423: 1418: 1123: 1063: 892: 1223: 1218: 1143: 1048: 1033: 1018: 988: 569: 366: 344: 215: 66: 394: 1438: 1358: 1343: 1303: 1288: 1283: 1233: 1118: 1023: 978: 973: 900: 399: 370: 259: 255: 219: 146: 481: 1484: 1469: 1383: 1273: 1243: 1153: 1103: 573: 538: 202:, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and 48:
Liddell, front, while serving with the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders on the Western Front
1388: 1378: 1323: 1308: 1163: 1128: 1113: 362: 242:
in 1912. He obtained his pilot's certificate in May 1914 and, following the outbreak of the
1393: 1278: 1203: 1198: 355: 310: 243: 156: 1398: 1268: 1248: 1158: 1088: 1073: 983: 968: 960: 507: 453: 374: 278: 251: 199: 194: 187: 170: 166: 1509: 1213: 1133: 1093: 998: 414: 198:(3 August 1888 – 31 August 1915) was a British military pilot and a recipient of the 1459: 1138: 239: 114: 313:
who went out to serve in the hospital where he died for the remainder of the war.
17: 534:"Three Newcastle war heroes who were awarded the Victoria Cross get new memorial" 1368: 1253: 1148: 993: 884: 753: 690: 595: 1183: 1058: 614: 596:"Grave Location for Holders of the Victoria Cross in the County of: Hampshire" 633: 302: 298: 83: 293:
Plaque to Captain John Aidan Liddell, Church of the Holy Rude, Stirling
270: 266: 274: 566:
With a Smile and a Wave: The Life of Captain Aidan Liddell VC MC
637: 254:
at Le Maisnil, France, before training as a pilot and joining
305:, Belgium, on 31 August 1915, aged 27. He is buried in the 361:
On 29 August 2017 a memorial was unveiled outside the
236:
Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (Princess Louise's)
1561:
British World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross
1566:
Royal Flying Corps recipients of the Victoria Cross
1452: 959: 920: 869: 746: 739: 714: 678: 671: 162: 152: 138: 128: 120: 108: 100: 90: 73: 53: 34: 265:On 31 July 1915, while flying reconnaissance over 403:(Supplement). 20 August 1915. pp. 8373–8374. 1576:British military personnel killed in World War I 615:"History of Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders" 936:Queen's Own Highlanders (Seaforth and Camerons) 826:72nd Regiment, Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders 802:91st (Argyllshire Highlanders) Regiment of Foot 226:, where he took the Honours Course in Zoology. 858:93rd (Sutherland Highlanders) Regiment of Foot 1586:British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross 649: 8: 944:Highlanders (Seaforth, Gordons and Camerons) 1551:Military personnel from Newcastle upon Tyne 1556:Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders officers 850:92nd (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot 743: 675: 656: 642: 634: 486:Balliol College Archives & Manuscripts 42: 31: 337:PRESENTED BY HIS BROTHER OFFICERS OF THE 309:Cemetery in Basingstoke with his sister 288: 95:Basingstoke (South View or Old) Cemetery 440: 386: 1571:British Army personnel of World War I 1536:People educated at Stonyhurst College 1069:Gustavus Hamilton Blenkinsopp Coulson 885:Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) 818:75th (Stirlingshire) Regiment of Foot 218:on 3 August 1888. He was educated at 143:The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders 7: 322:CAPTAIN J. AIDAN LIDDELL, V.C., M.C. 842:78th (Highlanders) Regiment of Foot 786:73rd (Perthshire) Regiment of Foot 420:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 328:MORTALLY WOUNDED WHEN SERVING WITH 25: 1541:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford 909:Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders 326:ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS 1581:Recipients of the Military Cross 1099:Francis Edward Henry Farquharson 810:74th (Highland) Regiment of Foot 794:71st (Highland) Regiment of Foot 1374:William George Drummond Stewart 1259:Angus Falconer Douglas-Hamilton 834:Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders 532:Kelly, Mike (31 August 2017). 1: 1495:Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) 778:King's Own Scottish Borderers 508:"Capt J. Aidan Liddell VC MC" 454:"Capt J. Aidan Liddell VC MC" 415:"Captain Liddell, John Aidan" 369:, where Liddell and Privates 1490:Military history of Scotland 1299:William Henry Dick-Cunyngham 350:A plaque also exists in the 1546:Royal Flying Corps officers 1174:Joseph Petrus Hendrik Crowe 1084:William Henry Grimbaldeston 1602: 1465:Royal Scots Dragoon Guards 665:Royal Regiment of Scotland 1189:Valentine Munbee McMaster 1179:Herbert Taylor Macpherson 488:. Balliol College, Oxford 41: 1531:British Militia officers 1429:William Davidson Bissett 1029:William Herbert Anderson 928:Royal Highland Fusiliers 358:, home of his regiment. 340:3rd (RESERVE) BATTALION. 1434:Lorne MacLaine Campbell 1349:James Anson Otho Brooke 1334:William Eagleson Gordon 1264:James Dalgleish Pollock 877:Highland Light Infantry 564:Daybell, Peter (2005). 482:"Memorial inscriptions" 352:Church of the Holy Rude 324:3rd (RESERVE) BATTALION 224:Balliol College, Oxford 175:Mentioned in Despatches 1354:George Imlach McIntosh 1339:David Reginald Younger 1054:Alexander Hore-Ruthven 1014:Charles Thomas Kennedy 512:War Memorials Register 459:War Memorials Register 354:in Stirling, close to 330:THE ROYAL FLYING CORPS 294: 27:British military pilot 1364:George Allan Mitchell 1329:John Frederick MacKay 1229:Walter Potter Ritchie 1209:Aylmer Spicer Cameron 1169:Andrew Cathcart Bogle 1079:John Kendrick Skinner 1039:Walter Lorrain Brodie 1009:David Ferguson Hunter 1004:David Stuart McGregor 770:Royal Scots Fusiliers 762:42nd Regiment of Foot 706:51 HIGHLAND (7 SCOTS) 600:Victoria Cross.org.uk 292: 121:Years of service 1526:Burials in Hampshire 1439:John "Jock" Anderson 1424:David Lowe MacIntyre 1419:John Crawford Buchan 1064:James Youll Turnbull 893:Seaforth Highlanders 701:52 LOWLAND (6 SCOTS) 480:Jones, John (1999). 332:NEAR OSTEND, BELGIUM 214:Liddell was born in 1224:Sidney William Ware 1049:John Brown Hamilton 1034:Frank Gerald Blaker 570:Pen and Sword Books 367:Newcastle upon Tyne 345:Imperial War Museum 216:Newcastle upon Tyne 67:Newcastle upon Tyne 1404:John Aidan Liddell 1359:Allan Ebenezer Ker 1314:Matthew Meiklejohn 1289:Cornelius Coughlan 1109:Alexander Thompson 974:Henry Howey Robson 901:Gordon Highlanders 400:The London Gazette 377:are commemorated. 295: 260:Royal Flying Corps 220:Stonyhurst College 183:John Aidan Liddell 147:No. 7 Squadron RFC 36:John Aidan Liddell 18:John Aiden Liddell 1503: 1502: 1485:Scottish regiment 1470:Scottish Division 1319:William Robertson 1244:Alexander Edwards 1239:Donald MacKintosh 1194:Stewart McPherson 955: 954: 948: 940: 932: 913: 905: 897: 889: 881: 862: 854: 846: 838: 830: 822: 814: 806: 798: 790: 782: 774: 766: 758: 735: 734: 222:, Lancashire and 180: 179: 16:(Redirected from 1593: 1475:Highland Brigade 1414:Arthur Henderson 1309:George Findlater 1164:Lewis Pugh Evans 946: 938: 930: 911: 903: 895: 887: 879: 860: 852: 844: 836: 828: 820: 812: 804: 796: 788: 780: 772: 764: 756: 744: 676: 658: 651: 644: 635: 630: 628: 626: 610: 608: 606: 583: 551: 550: 548: 546: 529: 523: 522: 520: 518: 504: 498: 497: 495: 493: 477: 471: 470: 468: 466: 450: 444: 438: 432: 431: 429: 427: 411: 405: 404: 391: 363:Discovery Museum 285:Death and legacy 197: 192: 110: 80: 63: 61: 46: 32: 21: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1480:Lowland Brigade 1448: 1409:Reginald Graham 1279:Richard Wadeson 1204:James Hollowell 1124:William Gardner 1044:William Edwards 951: 916: 865: 731: 710: 696:HLDRS (4 SCOTS) 667: 662: 624: 622: 613: 604: 602: 594:Stewart, Iain. 593: 590: 580: 563: 560: 555: 554: 544: 542: 531: 530: 526: 516: 514: 506: 505: 501: 491: 489: 479: 478: 474: 464: 462: 452: 451: 447: 439: 435: 425: 423: 413: 412: 408: 393: 392: 388: 383: 356:Stirling Castle 341: 338: 333: 331: 329: 327: 325: 323: 320: 311:Dorothy Liddell 287: 244:First World War 232: 230:Military career 212: 190: 186: 173: 169: 157:First World War 145: 96: 82: 78: 65: 59: 57: 49: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1599: 1597: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1508: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1399:William McBean 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1269:Ross Tollerton 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1249:Robert McBeath 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1219:John MacKenzie 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1159:Charles Melvin 1156: 1151: 1146: 1144:Thomas Edwards 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1089:Louis McGuffie 1086: 1081: 1076: 1074:Daniel Laidlaw 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1019:George Rodgers 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 989:Henry Reynolds 986: 984:Robert Dunsire 981: 976: 971: 969:Joseph Prosser 965: 963: 961:Victoria Cross 957: 956: 953: 952: 950: 949: 941: 933: 924: 922: 921:3rd generation 918: 917: 915: 914: 906: 898: 890: 882: 873: 871: 870:2nd generation 867: 866: 864: 863: 855: 847: 839: 831: 823: 815: 807: 799: 791: 783: 775: 767: 759: 750: 748: 747:1st generation 741: 737: 736: 733: 732: 730: 729: 724: 718: 716: 712: 711: 709: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 682: 680: 673: 669: 668: 663: 661: 660: 653: 646: 638: 632: 631: 611: 589: 588:External links 586: 585: 584: 579:978-1844151608 578: 559: 556: 553: 552: 524: 499: 472: 445: 433: 406: 385: 384: 382: 379: 375:Adam Wakenshaw 318: 286: 283: 279:Victoria Cross 256:No. 7 Squadron 252:Military Cross 231: 228: 211: 208: 200:Victoria Cross 178: 177: 171:Military Cross 167:Victoria Cross 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 112: 106: 105: 104:United Kingdom 102: 98: 97: 94: 92: 88: 87: 81:(aged 27) 77:31 August 1915 75: 71: 70: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1598: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1344:William Kenny 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1304:Edward Lawson 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1284:Patrick Green 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1234:Thomas Steele 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1214:George Sellar 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1134:Duncan Millar 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1119:Edward Spence 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1094:Bill Speakman 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1024:George Wilson 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 999:Roland Elcock 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 979:William Angus 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 966: 964: 962: 958: 945: 942: 937: 934: 929: 926: 925: 923: 919: 910: 907: 902: 899: 894: 891: 886: 883: 878: 875: 874: 872: 868: 859: 856: 851: 848: 843: 840: 835: 832: 827: 824: 819: 816: 811: 808: 803: 800: 795: 792: 787: 784: 779: 776: 771: 768: 763: 760: 755: 752: 751: 749: 745: 742: 738: 728: 727:ASH (5 SCOTS) 725: 723: 722:RSB (1 SCOTS) 720: 719: 717: 713: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 686:RHF (2 SCOTS) 684: 683: 681: 677: 674: 670: 666: 659: 654: 652: 647: 645: 640: 639: 636: 620: 616: 612: 601: 597: 592: 591: 587: 581: 575: 571: 567: 562: 561: 557: 541: 540: 539:The Chronicle 535: 528: 525: 513: 509: 503: 500: 487: 483: 476: 473: 461: 460: 455: 449: 446: 443:, p. 16. 442: 437: 434: 422: 421: 416: 410: 407: 402: 401: 396: 390: 387: 380: 378: 376: 372: 371:Edward Lawson 368: 364: 359: 357: 353: 348: 346: 339: 335: 317: 314: 312: 308: 304: 300: 291: 284: 282: 280: 276: 272: 268: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 229: 227: 225: 221: 217: 209: 207: 205: 201: 196: 189: 184: 176: 172: 168: 165: 161: 158: 155: 151: 148: 144: 141: 137: 134: 131: 127: 123: 119: 116: 113: 107: 103: 99: 93: 89: 85: 76: 72: 68: 64:3 August 1888 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 1460:Scots Guards 1444:Kenneth Muir 1403: 1384:David MacKay 1324:Ernest Towse 1294:George White 1274:Thomas Beach 1154:David Finlay 1139:Samuel McGaw 1104:John Simpson 765:( 1661–1881) 740:Predecessors 691:BW (3 SCOTS) 623:. Retrieved 619:Warlinks.com 618: 603:. Retrieved 599: 565: 558:Bibliography 543:. Retrieved 537: 527: 515:. Retrieved 511: 502: 490:. Retrieved 485: 475: 463:. Retrieved 457: 448: 441:Daybell 2005 436: 424:. Retrieved 418: 409: 398: 389: 360: 349: 342: 336: 334:AUGUST 1915 321: 319:IN MEMORY OF 315: 296: 264: 240:British Army 233: 213: 204:Commonwealth 182: 181: 153:Battles/wars 115:British Army 79:(1915-08-31) 29: 1521:1915 deaths 1516:1888 births 1389:James Munro 1379:Peter Grant 1369:John Dunlay 1254:John Meikle 1149:John Ripley 1129:Walter Cook 1114:James Davis 994:Hugh McIver 947:(1994–2006) 939:(1961–1994) 931:(1959–2006) 912:(1881–2006) 904:(1881–1994) 896:(1881–1961) 888:(1881–2006) 880:(1881–1959) 861:(1799–1881) 853:(1794–1881) 845:(1793–1881) 837:(1793–1961) 829:(1788–1881) 821:(1787–1881) 813:(1787–1881) 805:(1759–1881) 797:(1758–1881) 789:(1756–1881) 781:(1689–2006) 773:(1678–1959) 757:(1633–2006) 754:Royal Scots 492:23 November 395:"No. 29272" 1510:Categories 1394:John Paton 1199:Henry Ward 1184:Joseph Jee 1059:John Shaul 672:Battalions 381:References 347:, London. 307:Holy Ghost 246:, the now- 210:Early life 101:Allegiance 60:1888-08-03 124:1912–1915 86:, Belgium 69:, England 1453:See also 303:Flanders 299:De Panne 206:forces. 109:Service/ 84:De Panne 679:Current 258:of the 248:Captain 238:of the 133:Captain 715:Former 625:9 June 621:. 2000 605:9 June 576:  545:9 June 517:9 June 465:9 June 426:9 June 271:Bruges 267:Ostend 163:Awards 111:branch 91:Buried 275:Ghent 193: 191:, 627:2018 607:2018 574:ISBN 547:2018 519:2018 494:2010 467:2018 428:2018 373:and 139:Unit 129:Rank 74:Died 54:Born 365:in 1512:: 617:. 598:. 572:. 568:. 536:. 510:. 484:. 456:. 417:. 397:. 301:, 281:. 262:. 195:MC 188:VC 185:, 657:e 650:t 643:v 629:. 609:. 582:. 549:. 521:. 496:. 469:. 430:. 273:- 269:- 62:) 58:( 20:)

Index

John Aiden Liddell

Newcastle upon Tyne
De Panne
British Army
Captain
The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
No. 7 Squadron RFC
First World War
Victoria Cross
Military Cross
Mentioned in Despatches
VC
MC
Victoria Cross
Commonwealth
Newcastle upon Tyne
Stonyhurst College
Balliol College, Oxford
Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (Princess Louise's)
British Army
First World War
Captain
Military Cross
No. 7 Squadron
Royal Flying Corps
Ostend
Bruges
Ghent
Victoria Cross

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.