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30:. It became the foundation for all farm grain binding machinery and was used extensively by all the major manufacturers of large grain harvesting machines in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Appleby's knotting device was a major landmark in the mechanization of agriculture and aided the development of the western wheat fields of the United States.
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After the war, he returned to
Wisconsin and by 1874 had developed a successful wire grain binder. He was unable to gain any financial backing for it because of lack of support from farmers for the use of wire binding because small bits of wire often got into feed grain and were ingested by cattle,
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He licensed the twine binder mechanism to the Gammon and
Deering Company, which incorporated it into its Marsh Harvester grain binders and harvesters. Primarily on the value of Appleby's twine binder, The Deering Harvester Company (as it became known in 1880) outsold its competitors.
46:. When he was just 18, Appleby invented the basic knotting device that would become the foundation for all farm binding machinery, but no one was interested in the idea at the time.
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In 1881, Appleby sold his grain binder machine patent interests to
Champion Machine. He continued to work on various inventions, eventually patenting a horse-drawn
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A History of the Origin of the Place Names
Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways
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84:, which he patented. Twine binders did not cut into the wheat or, like wire binders, kill cattle that happened to eat a strand.
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Bound in Twine: The history and ecology of the
Henequen-Wheat Complex for Mexico and the American and Canadian Plains, 1880-1950
64:. When the US government rejected the idea, Appleby sold the patent for $ 500. The weapon was later used extensively by the
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277:, chapter on "Development of the Reaper," Henry Chase. New York: The John C. Winston Company, 1921.
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Appleby's design soon became the standard grain binding device used on machines manufactured by
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57:, from 1862 to 1865. During the war, Appleby invented and patented a manual magazine feed
95:’s McCormick Harvesting Machine Company, Champion Machine Works, and the D.M. Osborne Co.
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U.S. Patent no. 212,420 (filed: February 27, 1877 ; issued: February 18, 1879).
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U.S. Patent no. 798,651 (filed: January 23, 1905 ; issued: September 5, 1905).
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U.S. Patent no. 208,137 (filed: July 8, 1878 ; issued: September 17, 1878).
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Katherine
Greening (March 1927). "Early Life of John Francis Appleby".
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Deering Estate at Cutler.16701 SW 72 Ave.Miami FL 33157USA305-235-1668
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inventor who developed a knotting device to bind grain bundles with
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July 14, 1923; reprinted as "The
Invention of the Twine Binder" in
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205:(College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press, 2007),
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in 1840. In 1844 his extended family of 17 arrived by boat to
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John
Appleby is the namesake of the small community of
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U.S. Patent no. 45,466 (issued: December 20, 1864).
165:"Improvement in magazine or self-loading fire-arm,"
231:Chicago and North Western Railway Company (1908).
256:Swingle, F. B. "Unbending Backs at Harvest Time"
302:People of Wisconsin in the American Civil War
264:, vol. 10, 1927, Wisconsin Historical Society
251:Wisconsin Historical Society official website
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145:(3). Wisconsin Historical Society: 310–312.
80:By 1878, Appleby had developed a successful
188:"Improvement in grain-binding harvesters,"
51:23rd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment
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312:People from Westmoreland, New York
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262:The Wisconsin Magazine of History
139:The Wisconsin Magazine of History
38:John Francis Appleby was born in
181:"Improvement in grain-binders,"
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275:The Wonder Book Of Knowledge
219:"Cotton-harvesting machine,"
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258:Wisconsin Agriculturalist
105:cotton harvesting machine
317:Engineers from Milwaukee
40:Westmoreland, New York
119:Appleby, South Dakota
44:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
22:(1840–1917) was an
20:John Francis Appleby
307:People from Chicago
201:Sterling D. Evans,
77:causing them harm.
49:He served with the
114:in November 1917.
55:American Civil War
217:John F. Appleby,
186:John F. Appleby,
179:John F. Appleby,
163:John F. Appleby,
16:American inventor
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297:1840 births
292:1917 deaths
110:He died in
286:Categories
125:References
99:Later life
62:needle gun
34:Background
107:in 1905.
24:American
151:4630672
112:Chicago
53:in the
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207:p. 4.
176:See:
147:JSTOR
28:twine
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