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on
September 11, 1777, Armstrong's militia held the far left of the American line. They were also to guard the army's supplies. After a hard day's fighting the Americans were forced to withdraw or face being surrounded. Armstrong brought the supplies and his militia out from Pyle's Ford after dark.
493:
After his service in the War ended, Armstrong returned home to
Carlisle, where he was elected to the Continental Congress by the Pennsylvania Assembly. As a delegate from 1779 to 1780, he was a strong supporter of Washington and the army. Armstrong was firm in his support for a new
465:
on
October 4, General Armstrong led the American right. His mission was to skirt the British left flank and attack there and in their rear. Despite delays and the troubles some units had in moving, the overall attack was going well, until the center was held up at the
397:
wrote that in the fall of 1763, "I went on the
Susquehannah campaign, against the Indians, under the command of General Armstrong. In this route we burnt the Delaware and Monsey towns, on the West Branch of the Susquehannah, and destroyed all their corn."
482:, but were not greatly involved in the fight later complained that it was "....a glorious victory fought for and eight tenths won, ....mysteriously lost, for to this moment no one man can ....give any good reason for the flight."
864:
An
Account of the Remarkable Occurrences in the Life and Travels of Colonel James Smith (Late a Citizen of Bourbon County, Kentucky) : During his Captivity with the Indians, in the Years 1755,'56, '57, '58, &
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485:
After
Germantown, Armstrong was granted permission to give up active command. At aged sixty, his health was declining, and old wounds were troubling him. He served until April 4, 1778.
330:, Ireland, parents not determined, who married in 1704. He was one of approximately 15 children born to his parents that included: Margaret Armstrong (1737–1817), who married Rev.
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John died at home in
Carlisle, Pennsylvania, on March 9, 1795, and is buried in the Old Carlisle Cemetery. In 1800, when Pennsylvania created a new county with its
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Throughout his life
Armstrong served in a number of local or civic offices. One of these, the Carlisle school board, led him to originally oppose Dr.
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In 1747, Armstrong was married to
Rebecca Lyon Armstrong (1719–1797), daughter of Archibald Lyon and Ann Lyon. Together, they were the parents of:
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in charge of the state militia. This ended his service in the
Continental Army, but not the war or his cooperation with General George Washington.
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arrived to take command, he returned to his duties with the main army and with the Pennsylvania militia. Pennsylvania named him
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Daughters of the American Revolution Lineage Book - National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution
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438:. He contributed his engineering talents to the construction of defenses that enabled them to withstand the
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Notes and Queries: Historical, Biographical and Genealogical, Relating Chiefly to Interior Pennsylvania
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478:'s troops causing their withdrawal. Armstrong, whose men had advanced nearly to the center of
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387:. Armstrong became a good friend to the other militia commander in this expedition, Colonel
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The Turner Family Magazine: Genealogical, Historical and Biographical. Vol. 1 & 2, No. 6
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Armstrong ancestry, Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, 1847
528:(1748–1828), who married Mary Stevenson (1766–1813), daughter of George Stevenson, Esq.
470:. The attack then collapsed after a friendly fire incident in the fog in which General
426:, Armstrong was a brigadier general in the Pennsylvania militia. On March 1, 1776, the
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334:(1732–1790), and Rebecca Armstrong (1738–1828), who married James Turner (1737–1803).
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Myers, James P. (1999). "Pennsylvania's Awakening: The Kittanning Raid of 1756".
812:"Early History of the First Presbyterian Church of Carlisle, Penna" Page 2, 1921
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and soldier who served as a brigadier general in the Continental Army and as a
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379:. In 1758, Colonel Armstrong led 2,700 Pennsylvania provincial troops on the
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John was educated in Ireland and became a civil engineer before emigrating to
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expressing Armstrong's opinion on proposed attack on British forces at
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534:(1758–1843), who married Alida Livingston (1761–1822), the sister of
383:, the approach of which compelled the French to vacate and blow up
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294:(October 13, 1717 – March 9, 1795) was an American
947:"General John Armstrong (Hero of Kittanning) Historical Marker"
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John Armstrong Historic Marker, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania
576:
Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry
434:. He was sent south to begin preparations for the defense of
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755:. Dickinson College Archives & Special Collections. 2005
629:. Daughters of the American Revolution. 1910. pp. 47–48
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John Armstrong Historic Marker, Cumberland, Pennsylvania
720:
Some Pennsylvania Women During the War of the Revolution
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Armstrong came to Pennsylvania as a surveyor for the
923:. Berwyn Heights, MD: Heritage Books. Archived from
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Hunter, William A. (1956). "Victory at Kittanning".
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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People of Pennsylvania in the French and Indian War
785:Heathcote, Ph.D., Charles William (November 1959).
341:, with his brother-in-law, John Lyon, around 1740.
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749:"John Armstrong (1717-1795) | Dickinson College"
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787:"Biography of John Armstrong | The Picket Post"
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920:The Life of General John Armstrong of Carlisle
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1004:The Clan Armstrong, Elizabeth Anne Armstrong
681:"ARMSTRONG, John - Biographical Information"
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322:Armstrong was born on October 13, 1717, in
19:For other people named John Armstrong, see
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1064:Continental Congressmen from Pennsylvania
723:. Harrisburg Publishing Company. p.
1114:Military personnel from County Fermanagh
1039:Irish emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies
502:during its final days in 1787 and 1788.
1094:People of Pennsylvania of Pontiac's War
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430:appointed him to that same rank in the
302:in the Pennsylvania Militia during the
371:Great Britain in the Seven Years' War
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868:. Lexington, Kentucky: John Bradford
648:Clemens, William Montgomery (1916).
604:First Presbyterian Church of Carlise
235:Major general (Pennsylvania Militia)
231:Brigadier general (Continental Army)
1009:The Reiver Trail, Armstrong history
975:Armstrong's Congressional Biography
1104:People from Carlisle, Pennsylvania
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1089:People from colonial Pennsylvania
1069:18th-century American politicians
793:. Valley Forge Historical Society
1044:Irish people of Scottish descent
306:. He was also a delegate to the
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1084:Engineers from County Fermanagh
898:. Harrisburg Publishing Company
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21:John Armstrong (disambiguation)
917:Betts Jr., William W. (2011).
654:. New York: William M. Clemens
442:later that year. When General
312:Armstrong County, Pennsylvania
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500:Congress of the Confederation
1049:18th-century Irish engineers
892:Egle, William Henry (1900).
1109:Engineers from Pennsylvania
440:Battle of Sullivan's Island
422:In the early stages of the
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999:The Armstrong Clan Society
498:, and was returned to the
496:United States Constitution
436:Charleston, South Carolina
424:American Revolutionary War
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265:American Revolutionary War
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1119:People from Brookeborough
1054:Continental Army generals
600:"Who Were the Duffields?"
410:Letter from Armstrong to
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1099:American civil engineers
314:is named in his honor.
753:archives.dickinson.edu
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355:Carlisle, Pennsylvania
107:Carlisle, Pennsylvania
861:Smith, James (1799).
685:bioguide.congress.gov
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377:Kittanning Expedition
248:French and Indian War
951:explorepahistory.com
844:Pennsylvania History
825:Pennsylvania History
536:Robert R. Livingston
463:Battle of Germantown
455:Battle of Brandywine
428:Continental Congress
375:In 1756, he led the
308:Continental Congress
275:Battle of Germantown
270:Battle of Brandywine
253:Battle of Kittanning
210:Pennsylvania Militia
44:Continental Congress
715:Egle, William Henry
513:from 1783 to 1794.
468:Benjamin Chew House
402:American Revolution
980:John Armstrong Sr.
953:. ExplorePAhistory
579:. H. Colburn. 1847
532:John Armstrong Jr.
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418:, 25 November 1777
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310:for Pennsylvania.
927:on 11 August 2017
791:www.ushistory.org
540:Edward Livingston
511:Dickinson College
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381:Forbes expedition
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1034:1795 deaths
1029:1717 births
444:Charles Lee
395:James Smith
351:Penn family
1023:Categories
850:: 399–420.
831:: 376–407.
609:2 November
562:References
552:Kittanning
489:Later life
480:Germantown
318:Early life
171:Allegiance
76:1717-10-13
957:10 August
931:10 August
902:10 August
872:10 August
797:10 August
759:10 August
730:10 August
694:10 August
658:10 August
633:10 August
583:10 August
156:Parent(s)
87:Fermanagh
56:1779–1780
52:In office
717:(1898).
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461:In the
453:At the
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91:Ireland
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114:Spouse
109:, U.S.
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