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1020:, which led many to believe that he was aligned more towards the Republican Party than his own. During the presidency of Johnson, Connally "spoke out for state vetoes on anti-poverty programs, publicly went on television to oppose the civil rights laws guaranteeing all citizens access to public accommodations, and other Great Society legislation." The liberal wing of the Democratic Party in Texas believed that a break between Connally and the president was imminent, given Connally's support for
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Johnson's civil rights bill. And in his own party, the liberal
Democrats were very angry because Connally had frequently snubbed them. The one area he seemed to excel in was the growth of better education in Texas. Connally said he wanted to be known as "the education Governor," and he will be, because spending for higher education rose 150 percent and for secondary education 100 percent. The expenditures for mental-health rose 300 percent.
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990:, Connally "became almost a demigod symbol to the voters in Texas which would assure him an overwhelming victory in 1964". The governor became very religious and believed that he had been saved by God for a reason. He wrote: "Now I feel that, rather than being elected, maybe I'm one of God's elect. The good Lord chose to leave me here, so I figure I'm one of God's elect."
684:. Richardson's empire in the 1950s was estimated at $ 200 million to $ 1 billion. Under Richardson's tutelage, Connally gained experience in a variety of enterprises and received tips on real estate purchases. The work required the Connallys to relocate to Fort Worth. When Richardson died in 1959, Connally was named to the lucrative position of co-executor of the estate.
727:. He was the president of the radio station between 1946 and 1949. Connally became a chief strategist for Lyndon Johnson's 1948 Senate race, and is reported to have said: "I really ran the campaign that year." Connally almost ended up running for office instead of Johnson because of the latter's reluctance, but Johnson eventually did settle on partaking in the election.
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49:
606:, of whom he remained a political ally and friend for his entire life. Johnson helped Connally get a job in the campus library, and Connally played a minor role in Johnson's bid for Congress in 1937. Johnson rewarded Connally for his help by taking him to Washington in 1939, where Connally remained until 1941, when he enlisted in the Naval Reserve.
896:
professional" when it came to campaigning. During the campaign, Connally courted crowds and travelled with aides to make for a more noticeable entrance when he arrived at events. Ashman claimed that
Connally would have aides telephone airports ask to page him for an urgent message, in order to give the impression that he was much in demand.
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1146:, Connally angrily accused Humphrey of being disloyal to President Johnson by trying to soft-pedal Johnson's position regarding Vietnam. Ashman claims that during this time Connally was "privately helping Nixon, recruiting a number of influential Texans, members of both parties, to work for the Republican candidate."
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conservative, and insensitive politician. In 1966, Connally defended his views by saying: "In a sense it is a dirty business, but not corrupt. It's mean... It's tough... will say some mean things about you, but this is one of the burdens you have to bear. People say mean things about me-and they will this year".
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His accomplishments as
Governor of Texas for six years appear quite modest. Some new industry was attracted to the state, a tourist development agency was set up, a commission appointed to study higher education problems. Texas minorities have spoken out violently against his stand opposing President
1522:
magazine, "The case turned first on whether
Connally would simultaneously be tried for perjury—some embarrassing inconsistencies had crept into his pretrial testimony—but his lawyer was able to prevent it, and then the issue came down to whether John Connally or Jake Jacobsen was telling the truth."
1284:
Secretary
Connally defended a $ 50 billion increase in the debt ceiling and a $ 35 to $ 40 billion budget deficit as an essential "fiscal stimulus" at a time when five million Americans were unemployed. He unveiled Nixon's program of raising the price of gold and formally devaluing the dollar, known
1097:
Along with the increase in education was the increase of taxes during
Connally's term as Governor. The Texas budget rose from $ 1.3 billion to $ 2.5 billion a year, almost doubling. Connally argued that increases in service to Texas outweighed the tax rise, and that, per capita, taxes rose only 16.4
899:
According to a 1961 poll, only 1% of Texas voters were willing to back
Connally, which forced him to make ground rapidly. Connally appeared conservative, but did often highlight his position in the Kennedy Administration in attempt to appeal to Hispanic and Afro-American voters. Connally refused to
1199:
not catch the president out of the corner of his eye, so he said he began to turn back to look to his left, when he felt a forceful impact to his back. It is likely that, had his head not turned, the bullet which struck his back would have hit his heart instead of his lungs, instantly killing him.
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of the president's limousine in front of the president, recalled hearing the first shot, which he immediately recognized as a rifle shot. He said that he immediately feared an assassination attempt and turned to his right to look back to see the president. He looked over his right shoulder but did
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As governor of Texas, Connally also had a strained relationship with Afro-Americans and Latin
Americans, and was reported to have "snubbed a group of Latin Americans in 1966 who walked 350 miles to ask him to support a state minimum wage". This earned Connally a reputation of a reactionary, deeply
1217:
Doctor
Charles Gregory, who tended to his wrist wound also told the Warren Commission that it went from the upper (dorsal) surface, near the midline, about five cm above the wrist joint, to the under (volar) surface, much closer to the joint, at a distance of about one and a half cm. The 10-month
1300:
Prices continued to increase during 1971, and Nixon allowed wage and price guidelines, which
Congress had authorized on a stand-by basis, to be implemented. Connally later shied away from his role in recommending the failed wage and price controls, and announced guaranteed loans for the ailing
895:
Connally ran as a conservative Democrat. Connally waged the most active campaign of any of the Democrats, traveling more than 22,000 miles across the state. He made 43 major speeches and appeared on multiple statewide and local telecasts. Biographer Charles Ashman called Connally a "total
774:. Connally resigned eleven months later to run for the Texas governorship. During Connally's secretaryship, the Navy had a budget of $ 14 billion and more than 1.2 million workers–600,000 in uniform and 650,000 civilian–stationed at 222 bases in the United States and 53 abroad.
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to aid the Reagan campaign and gain favor with Reagan. Barnes contended that during a tour of the Middle East in the summer of 1980, Connally met with several regional leaders to convince them to tell Iran that they would get a better deal from Reagan if they continued to hold
1235:
1359:, although McGovern had long opposed Johnson's foreign and defense policies. It was the first time that Connally and Johnson were publicly on opposite sides of a general election campaign, although Connally had privately supported the Republican candidate Eisenhower in
1824:
His funeral was held on June 17, 1993, at the First United Methodist Church of Austin where he and his wife, Nellie Connally, had been members since 1963. Former president Nixon was in attendance. Connally's wife Nellie died in 2006; they are interred together at the
1226:, which suggested that one shot passed through President Kennedy's neck and caused all of Connally's wounds. He insisted that all three shots struck occupants of the limousine. Publicly, he agreed with the Warren Commission's conclusion that Oswald acted alone.
578:
Despite the initial hardship, John Bowden Connally was able to lift the family out of poverty by running a successful bus route, and by 1932 the family bought a 1000-acre farm. The income from the farm was enough to cover Connally's tuition. Connally attended
1210:" He looked down and saw that his chest was covered with blood and thought he had been fatally shot. Then he heard the third and final shot, which sprayed blood and brain tissue on the car's passengers. Connally suffered a fracture of the fifth rib, a
950:
Connally was governor during a time of great expansion of higher education in Texas. He signed into law the creation of the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. He appointed regents who backed the entry of women into previously all-male
915:, also of Houston. Connally received 847,038 ballots (54%) to Cox's 715,025 (45.6%). In the campaign, Connally made an issue of Cox having switched to the Republican party the previous year; eleven years later, Connally made the same switch.
1401:. Addressing speculation that he was on a "secret peace mission", Nixon said that Connally was travelling privately but that he had asked him to have informal discussions with various world leaders. On that trip Connally did meet with
1098:
percent while the national average rose by 21.9 percent. Even though the taxes rose, the business taxes did not rise nearly as much as per capita income of the people and Connally was not shy about mentioning this to big business,
1305:
aircraft company. He also fought a lonely battle against growing balance-of-payment problems with the nation's trading partners, and undertook important foreign diplomatic trips for Nixon through his role as Treasury Secretary.
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In 1971, Republican President Nixon appointed Democrat Connally as Treasury Secretary. Before agreeing to take the appointment, however, Connally told Nixon that the president must find a position in the administration for
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670:, then a newly elected senator, persuaded him to return to Washington, to serve as a key aide. He had close ties with Johnson before his navy days and maintained them until the former president's death in 1973.
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with the heading "Hot on the Trail", but his wheeler-dealer image remained a liability, particularly in New England, an ancestrally Republican area. Connally drew the backing of Republican state representative
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1615:, fundraisers and other campaign events. During a press conference, Connally was asked if he thought Reagan was the best man to be president. Connally joked, "I think he's the second best man I can think of."
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in 1966 that was supposed to have been secret), that his administration had gone out of its way to keep taxes off business, although "every poll shows business taxes are the most popular with the public."
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Shortly after taking the Treasury post, Connally famously told a group of European finance ministers worried about the export of American inflation that the dollar "is our currency, but your problem."
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1458:, who had supported McGovern in 1972, disapproved strongly and publicly of Connally's switch, stating that "...I got some ideas on Mr. Connally. He ain't never done nothin' but get shot in Dallas."
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Connally founded and thoroughly consolidated his political machine in Texas during his governorship, and said: "Texas is a one-party state, and I'll see to it that it stays that way." According to
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While this trip has been verified and Connally was in touch with Reagan associates, it is unclear if he was acting at anyone's direction, or if his message reached Iran or had any impact there.
1600:. He lost there to Reagan 55 to 30 percent and withdrew from the contest. Despite spending $ 11 million during the campaign, Connally secured the support of only a single delegate, Ada Mills of
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1070:, Connally moved the state in a conservative direction, and "controlled the men who controlled the politics in Texas—all conservative". This allowed the governor to successfully prevent the
1562:, which frustrated Connally deeply. Connally spent his money nationally, while rival candidate George H. W. Bush, also from Houston, targeted his time and money in early states and won the
754:
was fruitless, as Kennedy had already secured the needed delegates for nomination before the convention even opened. Kennedy made Johnson his running mate in order to secure the support of
5500:
1255:. Connally told Nixon that his taking the Treasury post would embarrass Bush, who had "labored in the vineyards" for Nixon's election as president, while Connally had supported Humphrey.
1127:, describing his vision for it as "a dramatic showcase, not only to Texans, but to all the world, of the host of diverse peoples from many lands whose blood and dreams built our state."
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termed Connally's year as Navy Secretary "a first-rate appointment." Critics noted, however, that the brevity of Connally's tenure precluded any sustained or comprehensive achievements.
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for examination purposes. From October 2013 to February 2014, the suit was featured as part of an exhibit at the TSLAC to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Kennedy assassination.
1489:, who was charging Jacobsen with fraud after a business venture of his had fallen through. At his April 1975 trial, Connally's defense called as character witnesses former First Ladies
1728:. Hussein had been holding foreigners as hostages (or "guests" as Hussein called them) at strategic military sites in Iraq. After the meeting, Hussein agreed to release the hostages.
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1566:. This was also due to his campaign manager, Eddie Mahe Jr, believing that his time was better spent in Southern states, where Connally was already a strong competitor.
1589:
by nations of the Middle East and a firm flow of oil. The speech was blamed for many of the following failures of the Connally campaign, including a fall in the polls.
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1123:, which he suggested could net the state an additional $ 12 million in direct taxes. He also supported turning the fair's Texas Pavilion into a permanent museum, the
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2823:| JUNE 1975 | Not Guilty | The jury in John Connally's trial had been the only silent players on the courtroom stage. Now, while everyone else waited, they talked |
1450:
resigned five months later because of scandal, Connally was among Nixon's potential choices to fill the vacancy. However, Nixon instead tapped House Minority Leader
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947:, respectively. He prevailed with margins of 73.8 percent and 72.8 percent, respectively, giving him greater influence with the nearly all-Democratic legislature.
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1873:. The Connally Memorial Medical Center in Floresville is named for the Connally family. Downtown Houston has a life-sized statue of Connally in Connally Plaza.
1035:, and kept supporting Johnson even after the Vietnam War grew deeply unpopular. Connally fiercely defended the war, and accused Democratic progressives such as
1821:
replied that it "...would have no legal authority to recover the fragments unless Connally's family gave it permission." Connally's family refused permission.
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remarked that Connally's view on the Vietnam War was "blood thirsty" and that he expressed support "for bigger and better wars". Connally remained a hardline
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While he accepted the Commission's conclusions about Oswald being the lone assassin, he continued to insist that the first bullet fired did not strike him.
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Despite clashing with Johnson on the issue of segregation and economic policies, Connally agreed with president's foreign policy, supported escalating the
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After stepping down as Treasury Secretary, Connally served as the top adviser to Nixon's energy policy. In December 1972, Connally travelled to
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Historian Bruce Schulman wrote that Nixon was "awed" by the handsome, urbane Texan who was also a tough political fighter. Schulman added that
1138:
of Maine was chosen instead. Connally publicly endorsed Humphrey, but the relationship was not always smooth. According to then-Representative
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1214:, a shattered wrist, and had a bullet lodged in his leg. He underwent four hours of surgery after the shooting and recovered from his wounds.
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that Connally's insistence saved Bush's political career, leading to Bush's eventual presidency and indirectly to the presidency of his son,
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in order to secure Connally's services at Treasury. Ben Barnes, then the lieutenant governor and originally a Connally ally, claims in his
656:
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of Dallas. Connally raised more money than any other candidate, but he was never able to overtake the popular conservative front-runner,
857:
Connally announced in December 1961 that he was leaving the position of Secretary of the Navy to seek the Democratic nomination for the
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against Yarborough, which he won by a close vote. Connally's Republican opponent for the governor's office was conservative Republican
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1317:, noted that Connally was the only cabinet member whom Nixon did not disparage behind his back, and that this was high praise indeed.
865:, who was running for a fourth consecutive two-year term. Daniel was in political trouble following the enactment of a two-cent state
1953:
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to recover the remaining bullet fragments from Connally's body, contending that the fragments would disprove the Warren Commission's
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in the second slot, Anderson received a million dollars for his efforts and a subsequent appointment as U.S. Treasury Secretary.
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2028:""An Analysis and Evaluation of John Connally's May 28, 1971 Speech at Munich, Germany During the International Monetary Crisis"
1386:, also of Dallas. Connally had considered running against Tower in 1966, but chose instead to run for a third term as governor.
1009:
to call for his resignation. Texas Republicans strongly commended Connally for his conservative views, and a Houston Republican
531:, but withdrew from the race after the first set of primaries. Connally did not seek public office again after 1980 and died of
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Russel Kent, "The Wounding of Governor Connally --- Burying the Single Bullet Theory," The Education Forum, December 17, 2005.
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investigation by the Warren Commission of 1963–1964 concluded that President Kennedy was assassinated by 24-year-old ex-Marine
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led to the New York Times calling him the "favored Saudi candidate". Most controversially, he gave a speech in front of the
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A number of buildings and institutions in Texas bear Connally's name. Educational institutions named for him including the
1081:
By Spring of 1967, Connally announced that he would not seek a fourth term because of his failing health: he suffered from
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571:, Connally's family had "had no money, no home, and no furniture." Connally's parents grew even poorer because of the
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2810:| AUG. 10, 1974 | Connally Pleads Not Guilty to Bribery, Perjury and Conspiracy in the Milk Case | ANTHONY RIPLEY |
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2667:"170. Memorandum From the President's Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon"
1485:. Further charges included Connally allegedly pocketing another $ 5,000 from Jacobsen after making a call to
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where he called firmly for a two state solution in the Middle East where Palestine would become a region of
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1424:. He and Connally had been friends since 1938. Connally eulogized Johnson during interment services at the
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1111:, Connally's long time enemy, calls Connally "the worst, the most reactionary Governor in Texas history."
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appointed Connally as his treasury secretary. In this position, Connally presided over the removal of the
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debate Yarborough, and resorted to attacking him in subtle ways instead, attacking him as a candidate of
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each have a building named in his honor. Other notable institutions named for him include a portion of
575:, and when speaking about his poverty, Connally often recalled that he had to study by kerosene light.
1880:(TSLAC). The suit was displayed to the public until March 1964. In 2000, TSLAC loaned the suit to the
1024:
and his opposition to Johnson's welfare policies. The split did not come to fruition and according to
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organization, which campaigned for Nixon's re-election. He was a candidate to replace Vice President
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426:(February 27, 1917 – June 15, 1993) was an American politician who served as the 39th
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said that Connally rejected the position for personal reasons and to focus on his law practice with
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also entered the campaign, criticizing Johnson, who he claimed had engineered Connally's candidacy.
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his entire life, and consistently pressured President Johnson to stay aggressive towards Vietnam.
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Connally announced in January 1979 that he would seek the Republican nomination for president in
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in September 1973, Nixon was reported to have considered appointing Connally to the position.
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Barn Burning Barn Building: Tales of a Political Life from LBJ to George W. Bush and Beyond
1709:, was found to have no connection to the plot and was not subpoenaed as part of the trial.
1234:
7217:
6853:
6807:
6723:
6718:
6666:
6078:
6054:
5939:
5622:
5390:
5225:
5180:
5120:
4842:
4683:
4658:
4613:
4608:
4588:
4568:
4399:
4394:
4344:
4182:
4092:
4045:
3995:
3887:
3817:
3792:
3787:
3772:
3757:
3752:
3732:
2941:
2526:
1698:
1649:'s sisters, reportedly due to higher political aspirations. He was assigned as one of the
1506:
1352:
1310:
1131:
1067:
1044:
1040:
1036:
908:
882:
845:
743:
652:
592:
470:
454:
313:
193:
4005:
1611:
After withdrawing, Connally endorsed Reagan and appeared with the former governor at the
1174:
Governor Connally, seated in front of President Kennedy, minutes before the assassination
1013:
said that he wanted "to publicly commend him and invite him into the Republican party."
904:, which "was like equating him with the Communist party" in a Southern state like Texas.
3596:
1523:
On the strength of the defense's prominent character witnesses, Connally was acquitted.
1016:
Connally cemented himself as a very conservative Democrat, even by the standards of the
6939:
6501:
6491:
6345:
6274:
5973:
5485:
5395:
5365:
5350:
5295:
5285:
5280:
5265:
5255:
5235:
5220:
5185:
5175:
5160:
5047:
5002:
4972:
4947:
4867:
4773:
4389:
4369:
4294:
4242:
4217:
4117:
4112:
4015:
3980:
3915:
3877:
3712:
3677:
2752:
2696:
2692:
1858:
1721:
1597:
1593:
1570:
1498:
1267:
1259:
1211:
997:
and was willing to block its enaction in Texas. Connally was also a bitter opponent of
878:
870:
805:
667:
603:
564:
344:
7212:
2393:"HSCA Report, Volume VII: Entrance (inshoot) wound of the right lateral back (thorax)"
1716:
as a result of a string of business losses in Houston. In December 1990, Connally and
687:
Connally was also involved in a reported clandestine deal to place the Texas Democrat
7251:
6954:
6890:
6880:
6875:
6652:
6555:
6414:
6269:
6203:
6035:
5992:
5933:
5846:
5815:
5771:
5653:
5548:
5470:
5445:
5410:
5345:
5310:
5200:
5165:
5115:
5007:
4987:
4917:
4763:
4753:
4748:
4728:
4374:
4289:
4142:
4102:
3955:
3767:
3737:
3727:
3692:
3588:
3377:
2519:
2046:
1842:
1777:
1757:
1638:
1555:
1518:
1481:
industry lawyer Jake Jacobsen in exchange for influencing the government to increase
1421:
1398:
1290:
1263:
1252:
1187:
1135:
1010:
994:
836:
808:, that treated children with bone diseases, for poor Greek children on the island of
790:
720:
700:
588:
568:
560:
556:
555:. He was one of seven children born to Lela (née Wright) and John Bowden Connally, a
504:
496:
109:
85:
2824:
7241:
7229:
7181:
6959:
6949:
6902:
6843:
6764:
6534:
6330:
6239:
6096:
6066:
6023:
5765:
5678:
5490:
5465:
5450:
5430:
5335:
5260:
5170:
5150:
5140:
5042:
4768:
4733:
4618:
4284:
4252:
3762:
3532:
3473:
1510:
1433:
1390:
1356:
1276:
1183:
964:
862:
712:
614:
Connally served in the United States Navy during World War II, first as an aide to
411:
152:
3403:
Oral History Interviews with John Connally, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library
2267:
Robert C. Borden, "Bull of the Brazos dies: Moore was champion of Texas A&M,"
1787:
On May 17, 1993, Connally began to have trouble breathing and was admitted to the
923:
3359:
3311:"Gov. John Connally's suit from JFK motorcade gets rare public display in Austin"
6944:
6934:
6870:
6378:
6361:
6356:
5588:
5576:
5435:
5210:
5032:
4783:
4578:
4167:
4147:
3985:
3965:
3960:
3827:
3687:
3344:
Glad, Betty, and Michael W. Link. "President Nixon's inner circle of advisers."
2850:
2304:
1876:
In January 1964, Connally donated the suit he wore on November 22, 1963, to the
1803:
1749:
1717:
1574:
1563:
1551:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1286:
1120:
1103:
1085:. Reevaluating the governorship of John Connally, Rita Lynne Colbert concludes:
1048:
1032:
1017:
998:
735:
663:
552:
520:
516:
508:
17:
3407:
3284:
1608:, who became nationally known for a brief time as the "$ 11 million delegate".
1343:", a Republican-funded campaign to promote Democratic support for Nixon in the
869:
in 1961, which had soured many voters on his administration. Another opponent,
7236:
6596:
6468:
6259:
6090:
5315:
5037:
4778:
4257:
3950:
3945:
3882:
3463:
1810:
1713:
1559:
1383:
993:
Following his re-election in 1964, Connally grew critical of Lyndon Johnson's
943:, a Dallas oil industrialist, and Thomas Everton Kennerly Sr. (1903–2000), of
217:
3145:
3050:
583:
and was one of the few graduates who attended college. He graduated from the
7031:
7000:
5796:
4693:
4030:
1748:
In one of his last political acts, Connally endorsed Republican congressman
1645:. He purchased a $ 1 million apartment in Washington, D.C., from one of the
1502:
1195:
967:, who in 1953 had first proposed the admission of women to the institution.
801:
751:
724:
716:
1170:
469:. When Johnson assumed the vice presidency in 1961, he convinced President
48:
3037:"A Four-Decade Secret: One Man's Story of Sabotaging Carter's Re-election"
1477:
In July 1974, Connally was indicted for allegedly pocketing $ 10,000 from
6919:
6524:
6458:
6264:
5480:
4643:
3990:
2599:
The Seventies: The Great Shift in American Culture, Society, and Politics
1706:
1702:
1605:
1247:, the Republican who had been defeated in November 1970 in a hard-fought
1222:
and that Oswald had acted entirely alone. Connally refused to accept the
1179:
1056:
3349:
6004:
3412:
2027:
1792:
1006:
944:
813:
266:
1134:'s running mate on the Democratic ticket in 1968, but liberal Senator
931:
Connally served as governor from 1963 until 1969. In the campaigns of
3416:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
1596:, an early primary state in which he had the support of U.S. Senator
1586:
1582:
1542:
1178:
On November 22, 1963, Connally was seriously wounded while riding in
821:
817:
809:
797:
674:
2093:"JFK and Texas' John Connally shared a fateful day and fragile past"
1922:"John Connally of Texas, a Power In 2 Political Parties, Dies at 76"
4534:
3408:
Photos of Jonn Connally from University of Houston Digital Library
3076:"JUDGE DENIES CONNALLY SUBPOENA IN TRIAL OF 3 ALLEGED MERCENARIES"
2459:"Connally Says Oswald Acted Alone; Raps Warren Commission Critics"
1781:
1767:
1730:
1478:
1379:
1330:
1275:
1233:
1169:
969:
922:
1339:
Connally stepped down as Treasury Secretary in May 1972 to head "
839:, having vigorously opposed assigning most space research to the
723:, before borrowing $ 25,000 in 1946 to found a new radio station
591:. It was at the University of Texas where he met his future wife
1725:
835:
Connally fought hard to protect the Navy's role in the national
6768:
6428:
6116:
5957:
5560:
5514:
5067:
4499:
3600:
3237:"Mourners pay last respects to former Texas Gov. John Connally"
2972:"John Connally rejected the position of energy secretary in..."
2821:
770:
At Johnson's request, in 1961 President Kennedy named Connally
543:
Connally was born on February 27, 1917, into a large family in
488:, and was seriously wounded. During his governorship, he was a
2424:
1806:
and the Assassination Archives and Research Center petitioned
1720:, chairman of the Coastal Oil Corporation, met with President
695:
ticket as vice president. Although the idea fell through when
587:, where he was the student body president and a member of the
673:
Two of Connally's principal legal clients were the Texas oil
563:. His six siblings included four brothers: Golfrey, Merrill,
511:. Connally stepped down from the Cabinet in 1972 to lead the
1894:
List of U.S. political appointments that crossed party lines
1756:
called in May 1993 to fill the vacancy left by U.S. Senator
959:, having been prompted to take such action by State Senator
477:. Connally left the Kennedy Administration in December 1961
449:, Connally pursued a legal career after graduating from the
2488:
Case Closed: Lee Harvey Oswald and the Assassination of JFK
567:
and Stanford, and sisters Carmen and Blanche. According to
481:
for Governor of Texas. In 1963, Connally was riding in the
7423:
Candidates in the 1980 United States presidential election
2808:
1618:
Connally was reported to have been interested in becoming
1501:(the first female, black state senator in Texas history),
939:, Connally defeated weak Republican challenges offered by
3337:
Bergsten, C. Fred. "The Reincarnation of John Connally."
2966:
2964:
2699:(January 26, 1973). "LBJ Buried in Beloved Texas Hills".
2219:"Elections of Texas Governors, 1845–2010 | Texas Almanac"
2074:
2072:
680:
and Perry Bass, Richardson's nephew and partner, both of
2189:
2187:
816:, Italy. Presents were also sent to Turkish children in
2796:"Lewiston Evening Journal - Google News Archive Search"
2465:. Spokane, Washington. AP. November 24, 1966. p. 1
1516:
According to a November 1979 profile by Paul Burka in
7165:
2635:
2633:
2631:
3173:"Wecht presses to recover Connally bullet fragments"
1043:
of supporting "appeasement and surrender"; in turn,
7115:
7087:
6973:
6824:
6708:
6675:
6639:
6606:
6573:
6544:
6511:
6478:
6445:
6391:
6321:
6287:
6194:
6160:
6045:
6014:
5983:
5964:
5924:
5899:
5868:
5837:
5806:
5781:
5756:
5737:
5700:
5669:
5632:
5607:
5567:
4808:
4541:
4418:
4277:
4266:
4081:
3896:
3643:
3634:
2834:Ron Calhoun, "Agnich to head area Connally group,"
1665:, a longtime Connally associate, were published in
1545:and strong leader and was featured on the cover of
519:after the latter resigned in 1973, but Nixon chose
407:
397:
387:
382:
370:
351:
340:
332:
307:
294:
283:
273:
256:
232:
227:
211:
199:
189:
170:
158:
146:
134:
115:
103:
91:
81:
62:
39:
2485:
1382:from Dallas, rather than the Republican incumbent
1280:Connally's signature, as used on American currency
1206:: "I said, 'My God, they are going to kill us all.
1130:There was some talk of Connally being selected as
974:Governor Connally signing the bill that separated
7438:Witnesses to the assassination of John F. Kennedy
2448:retrieved February 25, 2021 at about 3:47 AM EST.
2256:Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections
861:. He would have to compete against the incumbent
630:, he served as fighter-plane director aboard the
453:. During World War II, he served on the staff of
3134:"FREEWHEELING TEXAS GOVERNOR JOHN CONNALLY DIES"
1592:Following his loss in Iowa, Connally focused on
1238:Connally's official Treasury Department portrait
804:. Connally also ordered gifts for a hospital in
5985:Director of the Office of Management and Budget
2782:"The Deseret News - Google News Archive Search"
1651:President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board
1351:, stood behind Democratic presidential nominee
1087:
746:would be an unsuitable president due to having
3005:"JOHN CONNALLY'S BIG INTEREST, FOR NOW IS LAW"
2855:"The Astrology of Oil and The Art of Survival"
1102:tells that Connally admitted (at a meeting in
465:. After the war, he became an aide to Senator
6780:
6128:
5526:
5079:
4511:
3612:
3027:
3025:
1802:When Connally died, forensic pathologist Dr.
1693:In 1981, Connally was alleged to be aware of
800:, Italy, and brought gifts to children in an
715:, Connally worked in Johnson's radio station
185:January 25, 1961 – December 20, 1961
8:
7283:United States Navy personnel of World War II
3117:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1882:National Archives and Records Administration
1533:1980 Republican Party presidential primaries
1047:accused Connally of endorsing "old-type Joe
1028:, Johnson and Connally "agree to disagree".
644:for bravery. After being transferred to the
599:and was admitted to the bar by examination.
130:January 15, 1963 – January 21, 1969
5870:Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
2757:"Nixon Says He Saved W. Pakistan and Sadat"
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
1878:Texas State Library and Archives Commission
1861:in San Antonio, the Connally Loop, and the
655:. He was discharged in 1946 at the rank of
7084:
6787:
6773:
6765:
6425:
6293:
6166:
6135:
6121:
6113:
5954:
5901:Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
5557:
5533:
5519:
5511:
5086:
5072:
5064:
4518:
4504:
4496:
4274:
3640:
3619:
3605:
3597:
3435:
2344:
2342:
2168:. time.com. April 27, 1962. Archived from
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1705:, by Michael Perdue. Connally, along with
77:February 11, 1971 – June 12, 1972
47:
36:
7418:United States secretaries of the treasury
5095:United States Secretaries of the Treasury
2904:
2902:
2295:
2293:
2291:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
7433:University of Texas School of Law alumni
7133:House Select Committee on Assassinations
6149:1980 United States presidential election
3427:The Lone Star: The Life of John Connally
3374:In History's Shadow: An American Odyssey
3356:The Lone Star: The Life of John Connally
2379:The Lone Star: The Life of John Connally
2048:Connally: The Adventures of Big Bad John
1736:The Connally Memorial Medical Center on
7172:
3508:United States Secretary of the Treasury
3372:Connally, John with Mickey Herskowitz.
3219:"Connally Buried with Bullet Fragments"
3200:"Connally Takes Bullet Pieces to Grave"
1909:
1293:entirely, a departure begun in 1934 by
473:to appoint Connally to the position of
432:United States Secretary of the Treasury
65:United States Secretary of the Treasury
4441:Research, Development and Acquisitions
3110:
2739:
2622:
2610:
2585:
2573:
2561:
2549:
2537:
2333:
2282:
2242:
2205:
2193:
2152:
2140:
2128:
2116:
2078:
1258:Nixon named Bush as ambassador to the
1149:Connally was succeeded as governor by
907:Eventually he was placed in a primary
434:(1971–1972). He began his career as a
7413:United States secretaries of the navy
4431:Energy, Installations and Environment
3628:United States Secretaries of the Navy
3309:Garczyk, Michael (October 16, 2013).
2034:. Eastern Illinois University: 12–32.
738:, Connally led supporters of Senator
707:From Navy secretary to Texas politics
602:In 1936, Connally met and befriended
595:. He subsequently graduated from the
7:
7428:University of Texas at Austin alumni
7343:Nixon administration cabinet members
5966:Director of the Bureau of the Budget
4426:Financial Management and Comptroller
3198:George Lardner Jr. (June 18, 1993).
2418:Thompson, Kyle (November 23, 1963).
1915:
1913:
1867:Texas Department of Criminal Justice
1415:Saudi Arabia–United States relations
1321:Democrats for Nixon and party switch
7328:Democratic Party governors of Texas
7323:Respiratory disease deaths in Texas
3454:United States Secretary of the Navy
3425:interview with James Reston Jr. on
3217:Hearst Newspapers (June 18, 1993).
3171:Smith, Matthew P. (June 19, 1993).
2911:"Reagan Gains Connally Endorsement"
2882:Strom Thurmond's America: A History
1682:until after the November election.
1630:, but was only offered the post of
1144:1968 Democratic National Convention
832:incident occurred under his watch.
475:United States Secretary of the Navy
173:United States Secretary of the Navy
7363:Politicians from Fort Worth, Texas
7007:Jack Ruby Shoots Lee Harvey Oswald
3132:Pearson, Richard (June 16, 1993).
2917:. Washington, District of Columbia
2492:. New York: Random House. p.
2420:"Connally told of Kennedy's death"
1372:1972 U.S. Senate election in Texas
1078:from being enforced in the state.
618:. Subsequently, he was on General
25:
7383:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
7273:20th-century American politicians
4474:Research, Engineering and Systems
3376:(Hyperion, 1993), autobiography.
3179:. Pittsburgh, PA USA. p. A-5
3103:H., Gray, Walter (12 June 2010).
2377:Reston, James (October 1, 1989).
2313:. Bright Sky Press. p. 189.
1920:Severo, Richard (June 16, 1993).
1585:, in exchange for recognition of
1497:, as well as Texas state senator
1439:In May 1973, Connally joined the
1436:, who officiated at the service.
1420:In January 1973, Johnson died of
1194:. Connally, riding in the middle
859:1962 Texas gubernatorial election
610:Military service and legal career
597:University of Texas School of Law
7235:
7223:
7211:
7199:
7187:
7175:
6796:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
6016:Ambassador to the United Nations
5598:
5499:
4799:
4792:
4072:
4065:
4058:
3579:Democratic Governors Association
2945:. March 24, 1980. Archived from
2091:Peppard, Alan (March 30, 2013).
1817:, single-gunman conclusion. The
1799:, on June 15, at the age of 76.
1675:Iran hostage crisis negotiations
1166:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
988:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
374:
7313:Burials at Texas State Cemetery
3057:from the original on 2023-03-18
3003:Gailey, Phil (March 19, 1982).
2879:Crespino, Joseph (2012-09-04).
2716:"The Truth About John Connally"
1853:. Texas A&M University and
1701:to overthrow the government of
1473:Indictment, trial and acquittal
1115:As governor, Connally promoted
980:Texas A&M University System
902:Americans for Democratic Action
322:
27:American politician (1917–1993)
7358:People from Floresville, Texas
7348:Politicians from Austin, Texas
7318:Deaths from pulmonary fibrosis
7059:Robert N. McClelland (surgeon)
7049:1992 Assassination Records Act
3346:Presidential Studies Quarterly
2641:"POLITICS: Connolly in Motion"
1839:John B. Connally Middle School
1192:the president was assassinated
1142:, in a private meeting at the
662:Connally practiced law in the
495:In 1971, Republican President
1:
7338:Military personnel from Texas
7268:20th-century American lawyers
7102:Burial site and Eternal Flame
2909:Cannon, Lou (26 March 1980).
2885:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
2714:Burka, Paul (November 1979).
2381:. HarperCollins. p. 691.
1855:Texas State Technical College
1374:, Connally endorsed Democrat
812:and for disabled children in
585:University of Texas at Austin
486:when Kennedy was assassinated
451:University of Texas at Austin
7373:Politicians from San Antonio
6908:Texas School Book Depository
4436:Manpower and Reserve Affairs
2348:Warren Commission Hearings,
2221:. 2015-11-19. Archived from
2053:William Morrow & Company
2026:Colbert, Rita Lynne (1973).
1954:"Former Texas Governor Dies"
1847:John B. Connally High School
1712:In 1986, Connally filed for
1541:. He was considered a great
1347:. Connally's former mentor,
626:. After transferring to the
430:(1963–1969) and as the 61st
7408:United States Navy officers
7303:American shooting survivors
5926:Secretary of Transportation
4459:Installations and Logistics
4446:General Counsel of the Navy
2270:Bryan-College Station Eagle
1960:. June 16, 1993. p. 5A
1483:federal dairy price support
1335:Connally on August 15, 1971
1125:Institute of Texan Cultures
1119:, the world's fair held in
461:before transferring to the
356:University of Texas, Austin
7459:
7353:People acquitted of crimes
7288:American United Methodists
7128:Jim Garrison investigation
7064:Charles Baxter (physician)
6564:Elizabeth Cervantes Barron
6047:Counselor to the President
5596:
4479:Shipbuilding and Logistics
3285:"Governor Connally's Suit"
3105:"Connally, John Bowden Jr"
2166:"Nation: Talking in Texas"
1899:List of governors of Texas
1789:Houston Methodist Hospital
1530:
1345:1972 presidential election
1324:
1163:
927:Connally as governor, 1967
760:1960 presidential election
732:1960 Democratic convention
622:'s staff for planning the
29:
7443:New Right (United States)
7308:American victims of crime
7150:
7069:Malcolm Perry (physician)
6802:
6736:
6424:
6296:
6169:
5953:
5758:Secretary of the Interior
5634:Secretary of the Treasury
5556:
5497:
5101:
4790:
4056:
3585:
3575:
3570:
3560:
3537:
3529:
3524:
3514:
3505:
3497:
3487:
3478:
3470:
3460:
3451:
3443:
3438:
3339:The International Economy
2673:. Office of the Historian
2520:www.project-syndicate.org
2258:, Gubernatorial elections
1613:Dallas-Fort Worth Airport
1315:National Security Advisor
1289:—finally leaving the old
1230:Secretary of the Treasury
1076:Voting Rights Act of 1965
758:, and went on to win the
417:
223:
178:
123:
70:
58:
46:
7368:Politicians from Houston
7298:American segregationists
5783:Secretary of Agriculture
4469:Research and Development
3525:Party political offices
2977:. UPI. December 24, 1980
2045:Ashman, Charles (1974).
1661:In 2023, allegations by
1657:Iran hostage allegations
1634:, which he turned down.
1072:Civil Rights Act of 1964
1005:in Texas, which led the
953:Texas A&M University
539:Early life and education
507:, an event known as the
424:John Bowden Connally Jr.
237:John Bowden Connally Jr.
30:Not to be confused with
7278:20th-century Methodists
6641:Socialist Workers Party
6546:Peace and Freedom Party
6061:Daniel Patrick Moynihan
3398:Photos of John Connally
3265:Houston Arts Foundation
3177:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
2484:Posner, Gerald (1993).
2397:Mary Ferrell Foundation
2273:, May 28, 1999, pp. 1–3
1669:alleging that Connally
1376:Harold Barefoot Sanders
1180:President Kennedy's car
1001:and strongly supported
976:Arlington State College
961:William T. "Bill" Moore
863:Marion Price Daniel Sr.
581:Floresville High School
523:instead. He sought the
463:Asiatic-Pacific Theater
7378:Protestants from Texas
6920:Presidential limousine
6344:Incumbent VP nominee:
3362:, a standard biography
1784:
1772:Connally tombstone at
1745:
1432:, along with the Rev.
1336:
1281:
1239:
1175:
1113:
983:
928:
887:state Attorney General
777:Connally directed the
624:North African campaign
483:presidential limousine
7403:Methodists from Texas
5808:Secretary of Commerce
3391:The Handbook of Texas
2254:Election Statistics,
1958:The Victoria Advocate
1863:John B. Connally Unit
1795:, where he died from
1771:
1734:
1628:Reagan Administration
1527:1980 presidential run
1411:Arab–Israeli conflict
1334:
1295:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1279:
1237:
1173:
1160:Kennedy assassination
973:
926:
772:Secretary of the Navy
766:Secretary of the Navy
711:Following the end of
668:Lyndon Baines Johnson
651:, he was awarded the
628:South Pacific Theater
527:for president in the
525:Republican nomination
490:conservative Democrat
7044:Single-bullet theory
6996:Johnson inauguration
6740:Other 1980 elections
6712:and other candidates
5691:James R. Schlesinger
5671:Secretary of Defense
4531:lieutenant governors
3429:, December 17, 1989.
3348:26.1 (1996): 13–40.
2949:on November 25, 2010
2853:(October 22, 1979).
2463:The Spokesman-Review
1827:Texas State Cemetery
1774:Texas State Cemetery
1624:Secretary of Defense
1569:Connally's views on
1395:Occidental Petroleum
1224:single-bullet theory
853:Running for governor
826:Palestinian refugees
750:and a dependence on
742:. His argument that
657:lieutenant commander
640:and was awarded the
620:Dwight D. Eisenhower
501:United States dollar
459:Dwight D. Eisenhower
402:Lieutenant commander
278:Texas State Cemetery
7293:Ranchers from Texas
7097:Foreign dignitaries
7074:Earl Rose (coroner)
7027:Conspiracy theories
7022:Dictabelt recording
6834:Assassination rifle
6677:Workers World Party
6329:Incumbent nominee:
5716:Richard Kleindienst
4978:T. W. Davidson
4953:A. B. Davidson
4868:J. W. Flanagan
3341:35.3 (2021): 28–75.
2859:The Washington Post
2837:Dallas Times-Herald
2761:The Washington Post
2742:, pp. 284–285.
2701:The Washington Post
2564:, p. 198, 240.
2552:, p. 223, 246.
2172:on October 20, 2007
1643:Vinson & Elkins
1632:Secretary of Energy
1579:National Press Club
1341:Democrats for Nixon
1327:Democrats for Nixon
1151:Lieutenant Governor
513:Democrats for Nixon
479:to successfully run
438:and later became a
7333:Governors of Texas
7107:Black Jack (horse)
7054:In popular culture
6913:Sixth Floor Museum
6859:Jacqueline Kennedy
6658:Alternate nominees
5839:Secretary of Labor
5791:Clifford M. Hardin
5739:Postmaster General
5609:Secretary of State
3439:Political offices
3261:"John B. Connally"
3081:The New York Times
3042:The New York Times
3009:The New York Times
2597:^ Bruce Schulman:
2588:, p. 246-249.
2525:2006-05-29 at the
1927:The New York Times
1819:Justice Department
1797:pulmonary fibrosis
1785:
1752:of Houston in the
1746:
1699:white supremacists
1667:the New York Times
1620:Secretary of State
1491:Jacqueline Kennedy
1467:Secretary of State
1413:and its effect on
1378:, later a federal
1337:
1282:
1240:
1202:He later told the
1176:
1100:The New York Times
1022:racial segregation
984:
929:
785:on a new kind of "
756:Southern Democrats
616:James V. Forrestal
533:pulmonary fibrosis
447:Floresville, Texas
392:United States Navy
250:Floresville, Texas
7398:Texas Republicans
7163:
7162:
7146:
7145:
7123:Warren Commission
6925:Parkland Hospital
6815:Lee Harvey Oswald
6762:
6761:
6732:
6731:
6689:Deirdre Griswold
6630:Diane Drufenbrock
6575:Prohibition Party
6447:Libertarian Party
6387:
6386:
6354:Other candidates:
6283:
6282:
6245:George H. W. Bush
6224:George H. W. Bush
6110:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6085:Anne L. Armstrong
6030:George H. W. Bush
5999:Caspar Weinberger
5949:
5948:
5915:James Thomas Lynn
5890:Caspar Weinberger
5884:Elliot Richardson
5853:James Day Hodgson
5828:Frederick B. Dent
5822:Peter G. Peterson
5722:Elliot Richardson
5685:Elliot Richardson
5617:William P. Rogers
5508:
5507:
5061:
5060:
4493:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4054:
4053:
3595:
3594:
3586:Succeeded by
3561:Succeeded by
3544:Governor of Texas
3515:Succeeded by
3488:Succeeded by
3481:Governor of Texas
3461:Succeeded by
3447:William B. Franke
2937:"Adieu, Big John"
2892:978-1-4299-4548-6
2840:, October 9, 1979
2671:history.state.gov
2155:, pp. 95–96.
2143:, pp. 90–91.
2081:, pp. 70–71.
1764:Illness and death
1695:Operation Red Dog
1636:Governor of Texas
1495:Lady Bird Johnson
1463:William P. Rogers
1349:Lyndon B. Johnson
1251:against Democrat
1245:George H. W. Bush
1220:Lee Harvey Oswald
1204:Warren Commission
1003:right-to-work law
919:Governor of Texas
820:and to a camp in
787:gunboat diplomacy
783:Mediterranean Sea
748:Addison's disease
697:Dwight Eisenhower
678:Sid W. Richardson
467:Lyndon B. Johnson
428:governor of Texas
421:
420:
247:February 27, 1917
206:William B. Franke
118:Governor of Texas
16:(Redirected from
7450:
7240:
7239:
7228:
7227:
7226:
7216:
7215:
7204:
7203:
7202:
7192:
7191:
7190:
7180:
7179:
7178:
7171:
7085:
6896:Abraham Zapruder
6864:Pink Chanel suit
6789:
6782:
6775:
6766:
6699:Gavrielle Holmes
6662:Richard Congress
6620:David McReynolds
6426:
6405:John B. Anderson
6294:
6289:Democratic Party
6235:John B. Anderson
6231:Other candidates
6167:
6162:Republican Party
6137:
6130:
6123:
6114:
5955:
5909:George W. Romney
5859:Peter J. Brennan
5747:Winton M. Blount
5728:William B. Saxbe
5710:John N. Mitchell
5702:Attorney General
5660:William E. Simon
5642:David M. Kennedy
5602:
5601:
5558:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5512:
5503:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5065:
5003:J. L. Smith
4803:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4497:
4350:T. Roosevelt Jr.
4305:T. Roosevelt Sr.
4275:
4076:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4062:
4061:
3898:Dept. of Defense
3641:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3598:
3530:Preceded by
3518:George P. Shultz
3501:David M. Kennedy
3498:Preceded by
3471:Preceded by
3444:Preceded by
3436:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3223:Orlando Sentinel
3214:
3208:
3207:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3148:. Archived from
3129:
3123:
3122:
3116:
3108:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3029:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3000:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2968:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2906:
2897:
2896:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2847:
2841:
2832:
2826:
2819:
2813:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2755:(May 13, 1977).
2749:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2720:texasmonthly.com
2711:
2705:
2704:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2637:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2491:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2374:
2353:
2346:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2297:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2265:
2259:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2023:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1930:. Archived from
1917:
1851:Pflugerville ISD
1808:Attorney General
1754:special election
1744:
1738:U.S. Highway 181
1441:Republican Party
1430:Gillespie County
1417:were discussed.
1249:U.S. Senate race
1209:
1053:Eugene Nickerson
1026:The New Republic
666:law firm, until
632:aircraft carrier
573:Great Depression
383:Military service
378:
326:
324:
263:
246:
244:
228:Personal details
214:
202:
183:
161:
149:
128:
106:
98:David M. Kennedy
94:
75:
53:Connally in 1961
51:
37:
21:
18:John B. Connally
7458:
7457:
7453:
7452:
7451:
7449:
7448:
7447:
7393:Texas Democrats
7248:
7247:
7246:
7234:
7224:
7222:
7210:
7200:
7198:
7188:
7186:
7176:
7174:
7166:
7164:
7159:
7142:
7111:
7083:
7079:Dallas memorial
6969:
6854:Nellie Connally
6820:
6808:John F. Kennedy
6798:
6793:
6763:
6758:
6728:
6724:Warren Spannaus
6719:Lyndon LaRouche
6704:
6671:
6667:Clifton DeBerry
6635:
6608:Socialist Party
6602:
6569:
6540:
6513:Communist Party
6507:
6474:
6441:
6420:
6383:
6317:
6279:
6190:
6156:
6141:
6111:
6102:
6079:Donald Rumsfeld
6055:Arthur F. Burns
6041:
6010:
5979:
5960:
5945:
5940:Claude Brinegar
5920:
5895:
5864:
5833:
5802:
5777:
5752:
5733:
5696:
5665:
5628:
5623:Henry Kissinger
5603:
5599:
5594:
5563:
5552:
5539:
5509:
5504:
5495:
5097:
5092:
5062:
5057:
4810:
4804:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4788:
4564:J. W. Henderson
4549:J. P. Henderson
4537:
4524:
4494:
4485:
4414:
4269:
4262:
4084:
4077:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4050:
3892:
3630:
3625:
3591:
3582:
3566:
3547:
3535:
3520:
3511:
3503:
3493:
3484:
3476:
3466:
3457:
3449:
3386:
3369:
3367:Primary sources
3354:Reston, James.
3334:
3332:Further reading
3329:
3319:
3317:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3269:
3267:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3245:
3243:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3204:Washington Post
3197:
3196:
3192:
3182:
3180:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3152:on May 29, 2021
3138:Washington Post
3131:
3130:
3126:
3109:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3084:. June 14, 1981
3074:
3073:
3069:
3060:
3058:
3031:
3030:
3023:
3013:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2970:
2969:
2962:
2952:
2950:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2915:Washington Post
2908:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2833:
2829:
2820:
2816:
2807:
2803:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2753:Oberdorfer, Don
2751:
2750:
2746:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2697:Witcover, Jules
2693:Johnson, Haynes
2691:
2690:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2650:
2648:
2639:
2638:
2629:
2621:
2617:
2609:
2605:
2601:, Da Capo Press
2596:
2592:
2584:
2580:
2572:
2568:
2560:
2556:
2548:
2544:
2536:
2532:
2527:Wayback Machine
2518:
2514:
2504:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2444:
2440:
2430:
2428:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2376:
2375:
2356:
2347:
2340:
2336:, pp. 167.
2332:
2328:
2321:
2299:
2298:
2289:
2281:
2277:
2266:
2262:
2253:
2249:
2241:
2237:
2228:
2226:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2204:
2200:
2192:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2151:
2147:
2139:
2135:
2127:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2025:
2024:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1934:on May 26, 2021
1919:
1918:
1911:
1907:
1890:
1835:
1766:
1735:
1691:
1659:
1653:'s 19 members.
1535:
1529:
1507:Robert McNamara
1487:Thruston Morton
1475:
1353:George McGovern
1329:
1323:
1311:Henry Kissinger
1232:
1207:
1168:
1162:
1132:Hubert Humphrey
1068:Robert Sherrill
1045:Pierre Salinger
1041:George McGovern
1037:Eugene McCarthy
957:College Station
921:
909:runoff election
883:organized labor
855:
768:
744:John F. Kennedy
709:
689:Robert Anderson
653:Legion of Merit
612:
593:Nellie Connally
551:, southeast of
541:
471:John F. Kennedy
455:James Forrestal
328:
325: 1940)
320:
316:
296:
295:Other political
284:Political party
265:
261:
248:
242:
240:
239:
238:
212:
200:
194:John F. Kennedy
184:
179:
159:
147:
129:
124:
104:
92:
76:
71:
54:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7456:
7454:
7446:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7250:
7249:
7245:
7244:
7232:
7220:
7208:
7196:
7184:
7161:
7160:
7158:
7157:
7151:
7148:
7147:
7144:
7143:
7141:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7119:
7117:
7116:Investigations
7113:
7112:
7110:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7093:
7091:
7082:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7040:
7039:
7034:
7024:
7019:
7018:
7017:
7010:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6981:Media coverage
6977:
6975:
6971:
6970:
6968:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6940:Marie Muchmore
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6916:
6915:
6905:
6900:
6899:
6898:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6867:
6866:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6830:
6828:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6811:
6803:
6800:
6799:
6794:
6792:
6791:
6784:
6777:
6769:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6726:
6721:
6715:
6713:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6695:
6692:
6685:
6681:
6679:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6656:
6649:
6645:
6643:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6633:
6626:
6623:
6616:
6612:
6610:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6593:
6590:
6583:
6579:
6577:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6567:
6559:
6550:
6548:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6538:
6531:
6528:
6521:
6517:
6515:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6505:
6502:LaDonna Harris
6498:
6495:
6492:Barry Commoner
6488:
6484:
6482:
6480:Citizens Party
6476:
6475:
6473:
6472:
6465:
6462:
6455:
6451:
6449:
6443:
6442:
6429:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6418:
6411:
6408:
6401:
6397:
6395:
6389:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6381:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6369:
6359:
6350:
6349:
6346:Walter Mondale
6341:
6340:
6339:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6314:
6313:
6303:
6297:
6291:
6285:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6275:Harold Stassen
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6228:
6227:
6219:
6218:
6217:
6212:
6198:
6196:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6187:
6186:
6176:
6170:
6164:
6158:
6157:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6132:
6125:
6117:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6094:
6088:
6082:
6076:
6070:
6064:
6058:
6051:
6049:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6039:
6033:
6027:
6020:
6018:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6008:
6002:
5996:
5989:
5987:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5974:Robert P. Mayo
5970:
5968:
5962:
5961:
5958:
5951:
5950:
5947:
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3384:External links
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3328:
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3315:dallasnews.com
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3035:(2023-03-18).
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2647:. May 26, 1973
2627:
2615:
2613:, p. 271.
2603:
2590:
2578:
2576:, p. 220.
2566:
2554:
2542:
2540:, p. 246.
2530:
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2410:
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2326:
2319:
2287:
2285:, p. 109.
2275:
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2235:
2210:
2198:
2196:, p. 228.
2183:
2157:
2145:
2133:
2131:, pp. 89.
2121:
2119:, pp. 74.
2109:
2097:dallasnews.com
2083:
2068:
2061:
2055:. p. 62.
2037:
2032:Masters Theses
1971:
1945:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1889:
1886:
1859:Interstate 410
1834:
1831:
1765:
1762:
1722:Saddam Hussein
1690:
1687:
1658:
1655:
1598:Strom Thurmond
1594:South Carolina
1571:foreign policy
1528:
1525:
1499:Barbara Jordan
1474:
1471:
1445:Vice President
1325:Main article:
1322:
1319:
1268:George W. Bush
1260:United Nations
1231:
1228:
1212:punctured lung
1164:Main article:
1161:
1158:
1095:
1094:
986:Following the
920:
917:
877:attorney from
871:Don Yarborough
854:
851:
806:Cannes, France
767:
764:
740:Lyndon Johnson
708:
705:
611:
608:
604:Lyndon Johnson
547:, the seat of
540:
537:
419:
418:
415:
414:
409:
405:
404:
399:
395:
394:
389:
388:Branch/service
385:
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380:
379:
372:
368:
367:
353:
349:
348:
345:Wayne Connally
342:
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318:
312:
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264:(aged 76)
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7388:Texas lawyers
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7089:State funeral
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7016:
7015:
7014:Ruby v. Texas
7011:
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6984:
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6955:Babushka Lady
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6891:Zapruder film
6889:
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6881:Roy Kellerman
6879:
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6876:William Greer
6874:
6872:
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6857:
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6849:John Connally
6847:
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6826:Assassination
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6754:Gubernatorial
6752:
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6653:Andrew Pulley
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6556:Maureen Smith
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6415:Patrick Lucey
6412:
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6270:Ben Fernandez
6268:
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6255:John Connally
6253:
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6204:Ronald Reagan
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6037:
6036:John A. Scali
6034:
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6028:
6025:
6022:
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6019:
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6013:
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6003:
6000:
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5994:
5993:George Shultz
5991:
5990:
5988:
5986:
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5975:
5972:
5971:
5969:
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5963:
5959:Cabinet-level
5956:
5952:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5934:John A. Volpe
5932:
5931:
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5910:
5907:
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5902:
5898:
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5879:
5876:
5875:
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5860:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5847:George Shultz
5845:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5836:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5816:Maurice Stans
5814:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5784:
5780:
5773:
5772:Rogers Morton
5770:
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5763:
5761:
5759:
5755:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
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5711:
5708:
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5705:
5703:
5699:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5654:George Shultz
5652:
5649:
5648:John Connally
5646:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5635:
5631:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5610:
5606:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5559:
5555:
5550:
5549:Richard Nixon
5547:
5543:
5536:
5531:
5529:
5524:
5522:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5502:
5492:
5489:
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5472:
5469:
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5462:
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5447:
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5442:
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5434:
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5429:
5427:
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5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
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3673:Crowninshield
3671:
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3645:Cabinet-level
3642:
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3629:
3622:
3617:
3615:
3610:
3608:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3590:
3589:Harold Hughes
3581:
3580:
3577:Chair of the
3573:
3569:
3565:
3564:Preston Smith
3558:
3554:
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3546:
3545:
3541:
3534:
3528:
3523:
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3509:
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3496:
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3491:Preston Smith
3483:
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3336:
3335:
3331:
3320:September 16,
3316:
3312:
3305:
3302:
3294:September 16,
3290:
3289:tsl.texas.gov
3286:
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2736:
2733:
2725:September 16,
2721:
2717:
2710:
2707:
2703:. p. A1.
2702:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2625:, p. 70.
2624:
2619:
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2607:
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2587:
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2579:
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2427:
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2421:
2414:
2411:
2399:. p. 138
2398:
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2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
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2363:
2361:
2359:
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2335:
2330:
2327:
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2320:9781931721714
2316:
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2296:
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2279:
2276:
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2264:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2236:
2225:on 2015-11-19
2224:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2208:, p. 37.
2207:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2188:
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2171:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2102:September 16,
2098:
2094:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2062:9780688002220
2058:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2041:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1964:September 16,
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1871:Karnes County
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1843:Northside ISD
1840:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1815:single-bullet
1812:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1758:Lloyd Bentsen
1755:
1751:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1704:
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1683:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1639:Bill Clements
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1556:Ronald Reagan
1553:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1519:Texas Monthly
1514:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1422:heart disease
1418:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1399:Armand Hammer
1396:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1333:
1328:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1291:gold standard
1288:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:autobiography
1261:
1256:
1254:
1253:Lloyd Bentsen
1250:
1246:
1236:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1205:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1172:
1167:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1154:Preston Smith
1152:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:Edmund Muskie
1133:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1117:HemisFair '68
1112:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1083:stomach ulcer
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1011:Albert B. Fay
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
995:Great Society
991:
989:
981:
977:
972:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
948:
946:
942:
941:Jack Crichton
938:
934:
925:
918:
916:
914:
910:
905:
903:
897:
893:
891:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
852:
850:
848:
847:
842:
838:
837:space program
833:
831:
827:
824:for homeless
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
794:
788:
784:
780:
775:
773:
765:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
728:
726:
722:
721:Austin, Texas
718:
714:
706:
704:
702:
701:Richard Nixon
698:
694:
690:
685:
683:
679:
676:
671:
669:
665:
660:
658:
654:
650:
649:
643:
639:
638:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
609:
607:
605:
600:
598:
594:
590:
589:Friar Society
586:
582:
576:
574:
570:
569:Ronnie Dugger
566:
562:
561:tenant farmer
558:
554:
550:
549:Wilson County
546:
538:
536:
534:
530:
529:1980 election
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
505:gold standard
502:
498:
497:Richard Nixon
493:
491:
487:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
416:
413:
410:
406:
403:
400:
396:
393:
390:
386:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
354:
350:
346:
343:
339:
335:
331:
315:
310:
306:
302:
299:
293:
289:
286:
282:
279:
276:
274:Resting place
272:
269:, Texas, U.S.
268:
260:June 15, 1993
259:
255:
251:
235:
231:
226:
222:
219:
216:
210:
207:
204:
198:
195:
192:
188:
182:
177:
174:
169:
166:
165:Preston Smith
163:
157:
154:
151:
145:
142:
141:Preston Smith
139:
137:
133:
127:
122:
119:
114:
111:
110:George Shultz
108:
102:
99:
96:
90:
87:
86:Richard Nixon
84:
80:
74:
69:
66:
61:
57:
50:
45:
41:John Connally
38:
33:
32:John Connelly
19:
7012:
7005:
6965:Umbrella man
6960:Mary Moorman
6950:Three tramps
6903:Dealey Plaza
6848:
6844:J. D. Tippit
6813:
6806:
6710:Independents
6697:
6687:
6651:
6628:
6618:
6595:
6585:
6562:VP Nominee:
6561:
6553:
6535:Angela Davis
6533:
6523:
6500:
6490:
6467:
6457:
6413:
6410:Running mate
6403:
6353:
6343:
6331:Jimmy Carter
6328:
6254:
6240:Howard Baker
6222:VP nominee:
6221:
6201:
6153:1984 →
6145:← 1976
6097:Kenneth Rush
6073:Robert Finch
6067:Bryce Harlow
6024:Charles Yost
5878:Robert Finch
5766:Wally Hickel
5679:Melvin Laird
5647:
5582:
5405:
4894:(ex officio)
4888:(ex officio)
4882:(ex officio)
4876:(ex officio)
4738:
4604:Throckmorton
4365:H. Roosevelt
4340:F. Roosevelt
3940:
3576:
3571:
3542:nominee for
3538:
3533:Price Daniel
3506:
3479:
3474:Price Daniel
3452:
3426:
3422:
3390:
3373:
3355:
3345:
3338:
3318:. Retrieved
3314:
3304:
3292:. Retrieved
3288:
3279:
3268:. Retrieved
3264:
3255:
3244:. Retrieved
3240:
3231:
3222:
3212:
3203:
3193:
3181:. Retrieved
3176:
3166:
3154:. Retrieved
3150:the original
3137:
3127:
3098:
3086:. Retrieved
3079:
3070:
3059:. Retrieved
3040:
3033:Baker, Peter
3012:. Retrieved
3008:
2979:. Retrieved
2974:
2953:September 8,
2951:. Retrieved
2947:the original
2940:
2931:
2919:. Retrieved
2914:
2881:
2874:
2862:. Retrieved
2858:
2851:Quinn, Sally
2845:
2835:
2830:
2817:
2804:
2790:
2776:
2764:. Retrieved
2760:
2747:
2735:
2723:. Retrieved
2719:
2709:
2700:
2687:
2675:. Retrieved
2670:
2661:
2649:. Retrieved
2644:
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2581:
2569:
2557:
2545:
2533:
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2479:
2467:. Retrieved
2462:
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2441:
2429:. Retrieved
2423:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2396:
2387:
2378:
2329:
2309:
2305:Dickey, Lisa
2278:
2268:
2263:
2255:
2250:
2245:, p. 5.
2238:
2227:. Retrieved
2223:the original
2213:
2201:
2174:. Retrieved
2170:the original
2160:
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2136:
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2112:
2100:. Retrieved
2096:
2086:
2051:. New York:
2047:
2040:
2031:
1962:. Retrieved
1957:
1948:
1936:. Retrieved
1932:the original
1925:
1875:
1836:
1823:
1801:
1786:
1760:of Houston.
1747:
1711:
1697:, a plot by
1692:
1684:
1660:
1617:
1610:
1591:
1568:
1546:
1536:
1517:
1515:
1511:Billy Graham
1476:
1465:resigned as
1460:
1438:
1434:Billy Graham
1419:
1391:Saudi Arabia
1388:
1369:
1357:South Dakota
1338:
1308:
1299:
1283:
1272:
1257:
1241:
1216:
1201:
1184:Dealey Plaza
1177:
1148:
1129:
1114:
1096:
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1080:
1065:
1061:
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999:trade unions
992:
985:
949:
930:
906:
898:
894:
856:
844:
834:
792:
776:
769:
729:
713:World War II
710:
691:on the 1956
686:
672:
661:
647:
636:
613:
601:
577:
542:
494:
444:
423:
422:
412:World War II
408:Battles/wars
314:Nellie Brill
303:(until 1973)
297:affiliations
262:(1993-06-15)
213:Succeeded by
180:
160:Succeeded by
153:Price Daniel
125:
105:Succeeded by
72:
7263:1993 deaths
7258:1917 births
7138:Researchers
6945:Orville Nix
6935:Ike Altgens
6871:James Tague
6436:third-party
6432:independent
6393:Independent
6379:Ron Dellums
6362:Ted Kennedy
6357:Jerry Brown
6087:(1973–1974)
6081:(1970–1971)
6075:(1970–1972)
6069:(1969–1970)
6063:(1969–1970)
6038:(1973–1974)
6032:(1971–1973)
6026:(1969–1971)
6007:(1973–1974)
6001:(1972–1973)
5995:(1970–1972)
5976:(1969–1970)
5942:(1973–1974)
5936:(1969–1973)
5917:(1973–1974)
5911:(1969–1973)
5892:(1973–1974)
5886:(1970–1973)
5880:(1969–1970)
5861:(1973–1974)
5855:(1970–1973)
5849:(1969–1970)
5830:(1973–1974)
5824:(1972–1973)
5818:(1969–1972)
5799:(1971–1974)
5793:(1969–1971)
5774:(1971–1974)
5768:(1969–1970)
5749:(1969–1971)
5718:(1972–1973)
5712:(1969–1972)
5693:(1973–1974)
5681:(1969–1973)
5656:(1972–1974)
5650:(1971–1972)
5644:(1969–1971)
5625:(1973–1974)
5619:(1969–1973)
5591:(1973–1974)
5589:Gerald Ford
5579:(1969–1973)
5577:Spiro Agnew
5551:(1969–1974)
4973:L. Davidson
4880:W. Flanagan
4704:M. Ferguson
4689:M. Ferguson
4674:J. Ferguson
4345:G. Woodbury
4270:Secretaries
4233:Livingstone
4085:Secretaries
4041:Braithwaite
3693:L. Woodbury
3636:Secretaries
3413:Appearances
2740:Ashman 1974
2623:Ashman 1974
2611:Ashman 1974
2586:Ashman 1974
2574:Ashman 1974
2562:Ashman 1974
2550:Ashman 1974
2538:Ashman 1974
2334:Ashman 1974
2301:Barnes, Ben
2283:Ashman 1974
2243:Ashman 1974
2206:Ashman 1974
2194:Ashman 1974
2153:Ashman 1974
2141:Ashman 1974
2129:Ashman 1974
2117:Ashman 1974
2079:Ashman 1974
1829:in Austin.
1804:Cyril Wecht
1750:Jack Fields
1742:Floresville
1718:Oscar Wyatt
1689:Later years
1602:Clarksville
1575:Middle East
1564:Iowa caucus
1552:Fred Agnich
1456:Bob Bullock
1452:Gerald Ford
1448:Spiro Agnew
1407:Prince Fahd
1403:King Faisal
1287:Nixon shock
1121:San Antonio
1104:San Antonio
1049:McCarthyism
1033:Vietnam War
1018:Solid South
890:Will Wilson
881:favored by
830:Bay of Pigs
779:Sixth Fleet
736:Los Angeles
664:Alvin Wirtz
642:Bronze Star
553:San Antonio
545:Floresville
521:Gerald Ford
517:Spiro Agnew
509:Nixon shock
290:(from 1973)
201:Preceded by
148:Preceded by
93:Preceded by
7252:Categories
6886:Clint Hill
6694:VP nominee
6625:VP nominee
6597:Earl Dodge
6592:VP nominee
6530:VP nominee
6497:VP nominee
6469:David Koch
6464:VP nominee
6439:candidates
6322:Candidates
6301:Convention
6260:Phil Crane
6195:Candidates
6174:Convention
6091:Dean Burch
5421:Blumenthal
5361:Morgenthau
5246:Richardson
4809:Lieutenant
4178:Middendorf
3971:Middendorf
3783:R Thompson
3678:S Thompson
3583:1965–1966
3572:New office
3540:Democratic
3512:1971–1972
3485:1963–1969
3464:Fred Korth
3270:2023-03-23
3246:2021-05-29
3061:2023-03-19
2503:0679418253
2431:24 October
2403:27 January
2229:2023-12-30
2176:October 6,
1905:References
1849:, part of
1841:, part of
1811:Janet Reno
1714:bankruptcy
1671:interfered
1663:Ben Barnes
1560:California
1531:See also:
1409:where the
1384:John Tower
1313:, Nixon's
1140:Ben Barnes
1109:Yarborough
796:landed in
693:Republican
682:Fort Worth
648:Bennington
440:Republican
301:Democratic
288:Republican
243:1917-02-27
218:Fred Korth
136:Lieutenant
7194:Biography
7032:Badge Man
7001:Jack Ruby
6991:Reactions
6974:Aftermath
6930:Witnesses
6587:Ben Bubar
6554:Nominee:
6400:Candidate
6306:Primaries
6215:positions
6202:Nominee:
6179:Primaries
5797:Earl Butz
5546:President
5321:Cortelyou
5291:Fairchild
5281:McCulloch
5236:McCulloch
5231:Fessenden
5028:Hobby Jr.
4998:Stevenson
4963:Hobby Sr.
4928:Pendleton
4858:Stockdale
4828:Henderson
4811:governors
4719:Stevenson
4649:Culberson
4542:Governors
4527:Governors
4450:defunct:
4419:Post–1954
4330:Satterlee
4268:Assistant
4188:Macdonald
4123:Whitehair
4093:Forrestal
3888:Forrestal
3833:Bonaparte
3698:Dickerson
3423:Booknotes
3183:March 21,
3146:0190-8286
3088:13 August
3051:0362-4331
3014:March 29,
2981:March 29,
2864:March 30,
2766:March 30,
2677:March 30,
2651:March 30,
1503:Dean Rusk
1426:LBJ Ranch
1397:chairman
1196:jump seat
978:from the
885:. Former
867:sales tax
841:Air Force
802:orphanage
793:Forrestal
791:USS
752:cortisone
699:retained
535:in 1993.
503:from the
442:in 1973.
371:Signature
352:Education
347:(brother)
341:Relatives
190:President
181:In office
171:56th
126:In office
116:39th
82:President
73:In office
63:61st
7218:Politics
7155:Category
6839:Timeline
6525:Gus Hall
6459:Ed Clark
6367:campaign
6337:campaign
6265:Bob Dole
6249:campaign
6210:campaign
5476:Geithner
5406:Connally
5381:Anderson
5376:Humphrey
5326:MacVeagh
5306:Carlisle
5241:Boutwell
5196:Meredith
5166:Woodbury
5136:Crawford
5126:Campbell
5121:Gallatin
5106:Hamilton
5048:Dewhurst
5018:P. Smith
4943:Browning
4886:Fountain
4874:Campbell
4870:(acting)
4853:Crockett
4769:Richards
4764:Clements
4754:Clements
4739:Connally
4714:O'Daniel
4699:Sterling
4669:Colquitt
4664:Campbell
4599:Hamilton
4464:Material
4355:Robinson
4335:Winthrop
4325:Newberry
4278:Pre–1954
4248:Davidson
4203:Goodrich
4133:T. Gates
4108:Sullivan
4103:A. Gates
4046:Del Toro
3956:Ignatius
3941:Connally
3931:T. Gates
3921:Anderson
3911:Matthews
3906:Sullivan
3843:Newberry
3798:Chandler
3733:Bancroft
3703:Paulding
3683:Southard
3663:Hamilton
3653:Stoddert
3113:cite web
3055:Archived
2921:20 April
2523:Archived
2469:June 19,
2307:(2006).
1888:See also
1707:Ron Paul
1703:Dominica
1680:hostages
1606:Arkansas
1303:Lockheed
1074:and the
913:Jack Cox
873:, was a
445:Born in
436:Democrat
333:Children
7168:Portals
6986:Autopsy
6684:Nominee
6648:Nominee
6615:Nominee
6582:Nominee
6520:Nominee
6487:Nominee
6454:Nominee
6311:results
6184:results
6005:Roy Ash
5562:Cabinet
5542:Cabinet
5486:Mnuchin
5471:Paulson
5461:O'Neill
5456:Summers
5446:Bentsen
5401:Kennedy
5341:Houston
5286:Manning
5276:Gresham
5261:Sherman
5256:Morrill
5251:Bristow
5206:Guthrie
5181:Spencer
5176:Forward
5111:Wolcott
5053:Patrick
5043:Ratliff
5033:Bullock
5008:Shivers
4968:Johnson
4923:Wheeler
4898:Hubbard
4892:Pickett
4843:Lubbock
4838:Runnels
4833:Dickson
4749:Briscoe
4729:Shivers
4634:Ireland
4629:Roberts
4624:Hubbard
4589:Lubbock
4579:Houston
4574:Runnels
4400:Koehler
4395:Andrews
4375:Compton
4360:Jahncke
4320:Darling
4315:Hackett
4208:Garrett
4193:Woolsey
4173:Sanders
4158:Baldwin
4118:Kimball
4036:Spencer
4021:England
4006:O'Keefe
4001:Garrett
3981:Hidalgo
3976:Claytor
3916:Kimball
3873:Swanson
3853:Daniels
3838:Metcalf
3813:Herbert
3803:Whitney
3778:Robeson
3753:Kennedy
3743:Preston
3718:Henshaw
3358:(1989)
3156:May 29,
2975:upi.com
2350:4 H 133
1865:of the
1793:Houston
1626:in the
1573:in the
1443:. When
1370:In the
1285:as the
1007:AFL-CIO
982:in 1965
945:Houston
879:Houston
875:liberal
814:Palermo
789:." The
781:in the
730:At the
327:
319:
267:Houston
6749:Senate
6430:Other
6372:speech
6099:(1974)
6093:(1974)
6057:(1969)
5730:(1974)
5724:(1973)
5687:(1973)
5662:(1974)
5585:(1973)
5491:Yellen
5426:Miller
5411:Shultz
5391:Fowler
5386:Dillon
5371:Snyder
5366:Vinson
5356:Woodin
5346:Mellon
5331:McAdoo
5301:Foster
5296:Windom
5271:Folger
5266:Windom
5216:Thomas
5201:Corwin
5191:Walker
5151:McLane
5146:Ingham
5131:Dallas
5116:Dexter
5023:Barnes
5013:Ramsey
4993:Woodul
4983:Miller
4938:Jester
4913:Martin
4908:Storey
4903:Sayers
4818:Horton
4784:Abbott
4734:Daniel
4724:Jester
4709:Allred
4659:Lanham
4654:Sayers
4594:Murrah
4410:Fogler
4405:Askins
4390:Kenney
4385:Hensel
4370:Edison
4300:McAdoo
4238:Aviles
4223:Hultin
4218:Danzig
4213:Howard
4198:Murray
4183:Potter
4168:Warner
4153:BeLieu
4138:Franke
4128:Thomas
4113:Kenney
4026:Winter
4016:Danzig
4011:Dalton
3986:Lehman
3966:Warner
3961:Chafee
3936:Franke
3926:Thomas
3878:Edison
3863:Wilbur
3828:Morton
3768:Welles
3763:Toucey
3758:Dobbin
3748:Graham
3723:Gilmer
3713:Upshur
3708:Badger
3688:Branch
3417:C-SPAN
3393:Online
3378:online
3360:online
3350:online
3144:
3049:
2889:
2500:
2317:
2059:
1938:May 6,
1845:, and
1833:Legacy
1778:Austin
1587:Israel
1583:Jordan
1543:orator
1461:After
1188:Dallas
828:. The
822:Beirut
818:Cyprus
810:Rhodes
798:Naples
675:tycoon
308:Spouse
252:, U.S.
7242:1970s
7230:1960s
7182:Texas
6744:House
5451:Rubin
5441:Brady
5436:Baker
5431:Regan
5416:Simon
5351:Mills
5336:Glass
5226:Chase
5171:Ewing
5161:Taney
5156:Duane
5038:Perry
4958:Mayes
4933:Crane
4918:Gibbs
4863:Jones
4848:Clark
4823:Greer
4779:Perry
4759:White
4744:Smith
4694:Moody
4679:Hobby
4614:Davis
4609:Pease
4584:Clark
4569:Pease
4535:Texas
4310:Allen
4295:Soley
4290:Faxon
4258:Raven
4253:Modly
4228:Pirie
4163:Baird
4143:Bantz
4083:Under
4031:Mabus
3951:Nitze
3946:Korth
3868:Adams
3858:Denby
3848:Meyer
3823:Moody
3808:Tracy
3773:Borie
3738:Mason
3728:Mason
3668:Jones
3658:Smith
3458:1961
1782:Texas
1673:with
1479:dairy
1393:with
1380:judge
1190:when
965:Bryan
637:Essex
565:Wayne
557:dairy
321:(
317:
6434:and
5583:None
5466:Snow
5396:Barr
5316:Shaw
5311:Gage
5211:Cobb
5186:Bibb
5141:Rush
4988:Witt
4948:Neal
4774:Bush
4684:Neff
4644:Hogg
4639:Ross
4619:Coke
4559:Bell
4554:Wood
4529:and
4380:Bard
4243:Work
4098:Bard
3996:Ball
3991:Webb
3883:Knox
3818:Long
3793:Hunt
3788:Goff
3557:1966
3553:1964
3549:1962
3322:2015
3296:2015
3185:2015
3158:2021
3142:ISSN
3119:link
3090:2022
3047:ISSN
3016:2023
2983:2023
2955:2010
2942:Time
2923:2016
2887:ISBN
2866:2023
2768:2023
2727:2015
2679:2023
2653:2023
2645:Time
2498:ISBN
2471:2014
2433:2017
2405:2022
2315:ISBN
2178:2010
2104:2015
2057:ISBN
1966:2015
1940:2010
1726:Iraq
1647:Shah
1547:Time
1539:1980
1509:and
1493:and
1405:and
1365:1956
1363:and
1361:1952
1057:hawk
1039:and
937:1966
935:and
933:1964
846:Time
725:KVET
717:KTBC
646:USS
635:USS
559:and
457:and
398:Rank
257:Died
233:Born
7037:CIA
5544:of
5481:Lew
5221:Dix
4533:of
4454:Air
4285:Fox
4148:Fay
3415:on
3241:UPI
2494:332
2425:UPI
1869:in
1791:in
1776:in
1740:in
1724:of
1622:or
1558:of
1428:in
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