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730:, Anderson lost a key ally in Washington. In 1970 and 1972, Anderson had a Democratic challenger in Rockford Professor John E. Devine. In both years, Anderson defeated Devine by a wide margin. In late 1977, a fundamentalist television minister from Rockford, Don Lyon, announced that he would challenge Anderson in the Republican primary. It was a contentious campaign, where Lyon, with his experience before the camera, proved to be a formidable candidate. Lyon raised a great deal of money, won backing from many conservatives in the community and party, and put quite a scare into the Anderson team. Though Anderson was a leader in the House and the campaign commanded national attention, Anderson won the primary by 16% of the vote. Anderson was aided in this campaign by strong newspaper endorsements and crossover support from independents and Democrats.
872:, unlike the other candidates, Anderson said lowering taxes, increasing defense spending, and balancing the budget were an impossible combination. In a stirring summation, Anderson invoked his father's immigration to the United States and said that Americans would have to make sacrifices "for a better tomorrow." For the next week, Anderson's name and face were all over the national news programs, in newspapers, and in national news magazines. Anderson spent less than $ 2000 in Iowa, but he finished with 4.3% of the vote. The television networks were covering the event, portraying Anderson to a national audience as a man of character and principle. When the voters in New Hampshire went to the polls, Anderson again exceeded the expectations, finishing fourth with just under 10% of the vote.
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936:, the former two-term Democratic Governor of Wisconsin and Ambassador to Mexico as his running mate. Late in August, Anderson released a 317-page comprehensive platform, under the banner of the National Unity Party, that was very well received. In early September, a court challenge to Federal Election Campaign Act was successful and Anderson qualified for post-election public funding. Also, Anderson submitted his petitions for his fifty-first ballot. Then, the League ruled that the polls showed that he had met the qualification threshold and said he would appear in the debates.
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880:. The next week, there was a primary in Connecticut, which (while Anderson was on the ballot) his team had chosen not to campaign actively in. He finished third in Connecticut with 22% of the vote, and it seemed to most observers like any other loss, whether Anderson said he was competing or not. Next was Wisconsin, and this was thought to be Anderson's best chance for victory, but he again finished third, winning 27% of the vote.
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three-way race. Anderson's personal aide and confidant, Tom
Wartowski, encouraged him to remain in the Republican Party. Anderson faced a huge number of obstacles as a non-major party candidate: having to qualify for 51 ballots (which the major parties appeared on automatically), having to raise money to run a campaign (the major parties received close to $ 30 million in
628:, announced his retirement. Anderson joined the Republican primary for Allen's 16th District seatβthe real contest in this then-solidly Republican district based in Rockford and stretching across the state's northwest corner. He won a five-way primary in April (by 5,900 votes) in April and then the general election in November (by 45,000 votes). He served in the
824:. He won some political support among Republicans, picking up endorsements along the way that helped legitimize him in the race. He began to build support among media elites, who appreciated his articulateness, straightforward manner, moderate positions, and his refusal to walk down the conservative path that all of the other Republicans were traveling.
1026:, Anderson's campaign turned out to be "simply another option" for frustrated voters who had already decided not to back Carter for another term. Polls found that around 37% of Anderson voters favored Reagan as their second choice over Carter. Anderson did not carry a single precinct in the country. Anderson's finish was still the best showing for a
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the New
England primaries and had a lead in the state polls, but his Illinois campaign struggled despite endorsements from the state's two largest newspapers. Reagan defeated him, 48% to 37%. Anderson carried Chicago and Rockford, the state's two largest cities at the time, but he lost in the more conservative
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Anderson was declared the winner in both
Massachusetts and Vermont by the Associated Press, but the following morning ended up losing both primaries by a slim margin. In Massachusetts, he lost to George Bush by 0.3% and in Vermont he lost to Reagan by 690 votes. Anderson arrived in Illinois following
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Anderson's support continued to fade down to 5%, although rose up to 8% just before election day. Although Reagan would win a sizable victory, the polls showed the two major party candidates closer (Gallup's final poll was 47β44β8 going into the election and it was clear that many would-be
Anderson
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in
Baltimore on September 21, 1980. Anderson did well, and polls showed he won a modest debate victory over Reagan, but Reagan, who had been portrayed by Carter throughout the campaign as something of a warmonger, was seen as a reasonable candidate who carried himself well in the debate. The debate
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in what was (at that time) the minority party. Anderson increasingly found himself at odds with conservatives in his home district and other members of the House. He was not always a faithful supporter of the
Republican agenda, despite his high rank in the Republican caucus. He was very critical of
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He often referred to his candidacy as "a campaign of ideas." He supported tax credits for businesses' research-and-development budgets, which he believed would increase
American productivity; he also supported increasing funding for research at universities. He supported lowering interest rates,
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or support extension of time for its ratification. Anderson was a strong supporter of both. Pollsters were finding that
Anderson was much more popular across the country with all voters than he was in the Republican primary states. Without any campaigning, he was running at 22% nationally in a
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was
Anderson's big opportunity as he needed a break-out performance, but what he got was a modest victory. In the following weeks, Anderson slowly faded out of the picture with his support dropping from 16% to 10β12% in the first half of October. By the end of the month,
1283:"Anderson Chooses Lucey for his Ticket; Praises Ex-Wisconsin Governor as Qualified for the White House Seeking Broader Support Anderson Picks Lucey, Ex-Governor of Wisconsin, as Running Mate Matter of Prominence Sees Effect on Congressmen Gives Carter 'No Chance'"
909:), having to win national coverage, having to build a campaign overnight, and having to find a suitable running mate among them. He built a new campaign team, qualified for every ballot, raised a great deal of money, and rose in the polls to as high as 26% in one
537:, where he grew up, the son of Mabel Edna (nΓ©e Ring) and E. Albin Anderson. His father was a Swedish immigrant, as were his maternal grandparents. In his youth, he worked in his family's grocery store. He graduated as the valedictorian of his class (1939) at
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He established himself as a contender for the nomination in the early primaries, but eventually dropped out of the
Republican race, choosing to pursue an independent campaign for president. In the election, he finished third behind Republican nominee
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719:. In 1974, despite his criticism of Nixon, the strong anti-Republican tide in that year's election held him to 55 percent of the vote, what would be the lowest percentage of his career. Anderson described Nixon as a "man of great duplicity".
679:, as well as the street riots happening in America at that point, led to Anderson shift from the right to the left on social issues, although his fiscal positions largely remained conservative. The riots led Anderson to vote in favor of the
624:, first winning a four-person race in the April primary by 1,330 votes and then the general election in November by 11,456 votes. After serving for one term, he was ready to leave that office when the local congressman, 28-year incumbent
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antitrust action, conservation, environmental protection and limit oil companies from absorbing small businesses through legislation. He opposed Ronald Reagan's proposal to cut taxes broadly, which he feared would increase the
860:, as well as several other positions associated with Republicans, including deregulation of some industries such as natural gas and oil prices, and a balanced budget to be achieved mainly by reductions in government spending.
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to attempt to "recognize the law and authority of Jesus Christ" over the United States. The bills died quietly, but later came back to haunt Anderson in his presidential candidacy. Anderson voted in favor of the
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852:, which Jimmy Carter had reinstated. This made him appealing to many liberal college students who were dissatisfied with Carter. However, he also voiced support for a strong, flexible military and support for
2680:"A Carter 'Flip-Flop' is Seen by Anderson; Responding to 2 Debaters' Views, He Says on Cable TV That Tax Cuts Are 'Irresponsible' Carter's Earlier Position Repeating Charges of Past Service in World War II"
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667:'s victory over Goldwater in the 1964 election as a vote for moderation, believing that the Republican Party needed to go in a moderate direction. Other factors such as attending the funerals of
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663:'s candidacy for president in 1964 and believing Goldwater to be a "honest, sincere man", Anderson came to believe that most of his ideas would not work on a national scale, and described
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struck down early filing deadlines for independent candidates. Anderson served as a visiting professor at numerous universities and was on the boards of several organizations. He endorsed
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However, in the summer of 1980, he had an overseas campaign tour to show his foreign policy credentials and it took a drubbing on national television. The major parties, particularly the
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Initially, Anderson was among the most conservative members of the Republican caucus. Three times (in 1961, 1963, and 1965) in his early terms as a Congressman, Anderson introduced a
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after the League of Women Voters invited him to appear due to popular interest in his candidacy, although he was only polling 12% at that time. In late August, he named
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in Boston. In another brief return to Rockford, Anderson practiced at the law firm Large, Reno & Zahm (now Reno & Zahm LLP). Thereafter, Anderson joined the
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asked Anderson the questions from the Carter-Reagan debate, and then CNN interspersed Anderson's live answers with tape delayed responses from Carter and Reagan.
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Carter said that he would not appear on stage with Anderson, and sat out the debate, which hurt the President in the eyes of voters. Reagan and Anderson had a
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generally; he also touted his perfect record of having supported all civil rights legislation since 1960. He opposed the requirement for registration for the
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and it, too, was a huge error. By the third week of August he was in the 13β15% range in the polls. A critical issue for Anderson was appearing in the fall
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stated during an interview that he voted for Anderson in 1980. Anderson capitalized on that by becoming a visiting professor at a series of universities:
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1054:'s 19 percent and 8 percent in 1992 and 1996, respectively). He pursued Ohio's refusal to provide ballot access to the U.S. Supreme Court and won 5β4 in
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from 1996 to 2008, after helping to found the organization in 1992, and continued to serve on its board until 2014. He also served as president of the
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supporters had been pulled away by Carter and Reagan. In the end, Anderson finished with 6.6% of the vote. Most of Anderson's support came from those
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and the inflation rate (which was very high at the time of the campaign), believing it to be "Coolidge-era economics". He also supported a
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members of the House, Anderson's views moderated during the 1960s, particularly regarding social issues. He became chairman of the
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796:. Within the last weeks of 1979, Anderson introduced his signature campaign proposal, advocating that a 50-cent a gallon
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443:. He won election to the House of Representatives in 1960 in a strongly Republican district. Initially one of the most
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1203:. In January 2008, Anderson indicated strong support for the candidacy of a fellow Illinoisan, Democratic contender
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His spot as the chairman of the House Republican Committee was challenged three times after his election and, when
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who were suspicious of, or even hostile to, Reagan's conservative record. Many prominent intellectuals, including
600:. At the end of his tour, he left the foreign service and once again returned to the practice of law in Rockford.
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Campaign Jon Moore, ed., The Campaign for President: 1980 in Retrospect (Cambridge, MA: Ballinger, 1981), p. 5
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Soon after his return, Anderson was approached about running for public office. In 1956, Anderson was elected
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CBS Evening News, western edition, March 4, 1980; MacPherson, "Wow! Said John Anderson", March 6, 1980.
765:, finding little public or media interest. In late April 1979, Anderson made the decision to enter the
596:, as the Economic Reporting Officer in the Eastern Affairs Division, as an adviser on the staff of the
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2568:"1980 Presidential Candidate Debate: Governor Ronald Reagan and Congressman John Anderson β 9/21/80"
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400:(February 15, 1922 β December 3, 2017) was an American lawyer and politician who served in the
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2487:"Open Up the Debates: Green Party's Jill Stein Accuses Democrats & GOP of Rigging Debate Rules"
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2010:
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two-party system as an independent in that election would later lead him to become an advocate of
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1490:"Illinois Republican John B. Anderson, third-party candidate for President in 1980, Dies at 95"
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Anderson died in Washington, D.C., on December 3, 2017, at the age of 95. He was interred at
412:, he also served as the Chairman of the House Republican Conference from 1969 until 1979. In
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in the U.S. Field Artillery in France and Germany until the end of the war, receiving four
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1988:"To Agree to Conference Report on S. 3497, The Housing β¦ β House Vote #405 β Jul 26, 1968"
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A Campaign of Ideas: The 1980 Anderson/Lucey Platform (Contributions in American Studies)
1235:(UNPA), one of only six persons who served in the United States Congress ever to do so.
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2163:"John B. Anderson, fiery third-party candidate in 1980 presidential race, dies at 95"
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Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois
757:-sponsored presidential forum alongside fellow Republican candidates, March 13, 1980
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By the end of the campaign, much of Anderson's support came from college students.
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Anderson To Endorse Mondale; The Washington Post, David S. Broder, August 28, 1984
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1034:'s 14 percent in 1968 and stands as the seventh-best for any such candidate since
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the same year, and practiced law in Rockford. Soon after, he moved east to attend
487:. He won support among Democrats who became disillusioned with Carter, as well as
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3096:"Congressman and candidate John B. Anderson an honorable man who spoke his mind"
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2976:"Presidency 2000: Ralph Nader of Connecticut, Green Party Presidential Nominee"
2415:"John Anderson, former congressman and 1980 presidential candidate, dies at 95"
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2765:"The Last Serious, Qualified Third-Party Candidate for President Was β¦ ?"
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where Anderson was left out of the coverage. Anderson made an appearance with
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in 1969 and remained in that position until 1979. He strongly criticized the
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2842:(4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: CQ Press/Sage Publications. p. 629.
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ran several strips sympathetic to the Anderson campaign. Former First Lady
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Republican Conference chairs of the United States House of Representatives
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CBS Evening News, December 10, 1979; NBC Nightly News, December 13, 1979.
1427:"John Anderson, Who Ran Against Reagan and Carter in 1980, Is Dead at 95"
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561:. After the war, Anderson returned to complete his education, earning a
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attempted to let Anderson participate in the 2nd debate by tape delay.
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in 1942, and started law school, but his education was interrupted by
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3016:"Rocky Anderson returns β this time shooting for nation's top office"
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2118:"From back in the pack John Anderson begins to move (July 29, 1979)"
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No Holding Back: The 1980 John B. Anderson Presidential Campaign
3043:"Rocky Anderson forms Justice Party, plans to run for president"
1977:
No Holding Back: The 1980 John B. Anderson Presidential Campaign
1183:(R-CA) to promote American interests in the Middle East. In the
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584:(LL.M.) in 1949. While at Harvard, he served on the faculty of
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Diary of a Dark Horse: The 1980 Anderson Presidential Campaign
2530:"John Anderson, Independent Who Ran for President, Dies at 95"
966:
1534:"Ex-Illinois Rep. John Anderson, who ran for president, dies"
467:, introducing his signature campaign proposal of raising the
2898:"Washington DC Lawyer β Washington Attorney β Patent Lawyer"
2708:"Election Polls β Accuracy Record in Presidential Elections"
2222:
by Clifford W Brown Jr. (Author), Robert J. Walker (Author)
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On January 5, 1980, in the Republican candidates' debate in
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campaign for president, receiving 6.6% of the popular vote.
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Candidates in the 1980 United States presidential election
3070:"Overview Β» Campaign for a UN Parliamentary Assembly"
2648:
Presidential Debates: Risky Business on the Campaign Trail
1187:, he was briefly considered as possible candidate for the
1022:
Although the Carter campaign feared Anderson could be a
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the Vietnam War, and was a very controversial critic of
2082:
Ira Teinowitz, "AndersonβLyon Race is Top Attraction",
2051:"The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Devine"
2838:
Tarr, David R; Benenson, Bob; Moore, John Leo (2012).
1231:. On August 6, 2014, he endorsed the campaign for the
1130:
Waldo Family Lecture Series on International Relations
836:
to reduce dependence on foreign oil. He supported the
694:
In 1964, he won appointment to a seat on the powerful
7037:
3130:(2nd ed.). New York: Columbia University Press.
2006:"John B. Anderson: 12 Years On the Road to Discovery"
3200:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
2203:"John Anderson for President 1980 Campaign Brochure"
4155:
4122:
4086:
4053:
4020:
3991:
3958:
3925:
3892:
3838:
3768:
3734:
3641:
3607:
2467:"With Kennedy Aid, Carter Cuts Reagan Lead in Poll"
1219:party organized to support the candidacy of former
1207:. In 2012, he played a role in the creation of the
503:system. He also won a lawsuit against the state of
381:
366:
358:
340:
322:
317:
289:
281:
258:
242:
232:
218:
194:
189:
173:
161:
128:
116:
104:
86:
68:
41:
3149:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
2389:John Anderson for President 1980 Campaign Brochure
997:, also endorsed the Anderson campaign. Cartoonist
7183:Members of the Evangelical Free Church of America
800:be enacted with a corresponding 50% reduction in
761:In 1978, Anderson formed a presidential campaign
2929:"How Pro-Israeli Lobbies Destroy U.S. Interests"
2864:"Waldo Family Lecture Series Digital Collection"
2620:"Anderson to debate, too, via cable-TV network"
1144:in the presidential election. He was chair of
1019:were also reported to be Anderson supporters.
900:The Republican platform failed to endorse the
439:, he won election as the State's Attorney for
427:, Anderson practiced law after serving in the
4227:
3575:
3313:
32:John B. Anderson (United States Army officer)
8:
7218:University of Illinois College of Law alumni
7213:United States Army personnel of World War II
7208:United States Army non-commissioned officers
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
1312:"Wife a prime mover in the primary campaign"
1060:. His inability to make headway against the
7223:University of Massachusetts Amherst faculty
3170:. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
2596:. YouTube. October 28, 1980. Archived from
2261:"John Anderson: the independent and issues"
1171:He was the first executive director of the
598:United States High Commissioner for Germany
18:John B. Anderson 1980 presidential campaign
4234:
4220:
4212:
3872:
3740:
3613:
3582:
3568:
3560:
3320:
3306:
3298:
3221:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
1420:
1164:to the Washington, D.C.-based law firm of
991:, and the editors of the liberal magazine
543:University of Illinois at UrbanaβChampaign
294:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
157:January 3, 1961 β January 3, 1981
49:
38:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
681:Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968
132:U.S. House of Representatives
3596:1980 United States presidential election
3280:Chair of the House Republican Conference
2957:Washington Report on Middle East Affairs
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1175:, founded in 1989 by former Congressmen
1079:
740:1980 United States presidential election
70:Chair of the House Republican Conference
7044:
1973:
1971:
1558:Hornblower, Margot (October 23, 1980).
1260:
650:24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
82:January 3, 1969 β June 8, 1979
7153:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
3248:Illinois's 16th congressional district
2950:Hanely, Delinda C. (January 1, 2010).
2574:from the original on December 11, 2021
2342:
2285:from the original on December 11, 2021
2241:"John Anderson: The Nice Guy Syndrome"
2078:
2076:
1818:from the original on February 28, 2022
1128:and delivered the lecture at the 1988
630:United States House of Representatives
572:Anderson was admitted to the Illinois
465:1980 Republican presidential primaries
406:Illinois's 16th congressional district
402:United States House of Representatives
2825:
2813:
2729:
2554:
2503:
2453:
2441:
2354:
2321:
2306:
2189:
2095:
2067:
2036:
2024:
1910:from the original on December 4, 2021
1772:from the original on January 21, 2022
1640:
1628:
1591:
1560:"Anderson: Steady and Self-Confident"
1527:
1525:
1516:
1366:
1281:Weaver Jr, Warren (August 26, 1980).
1233:United Nations Parliamentary Assembly
1158:Electronic Privacy Information Center
1106:University of Illinois College of Law
948:Anderson speaking to students at the
612:Official portrait of Anderson in 1965
586:Northeastern University School of Law
567:University of Illinois College of Law
7:
3041:Romboy, Dennis (November 30, 2011).
3022:. Salt Lake City: Kearns-Tribune LLC
3014:Robert, Gehrke (November 29, 2011).
2763:Feinman, Ronald L. (March 5, 2017).
1381:
1379:
1050:'s 17 percent in 1924, Wallace, and
907:government money for their campaigns
7198:Politicians from Rockford, Illinois
2927:Wa Aza, Ayoon (November 14, 2010).
1864:from the original on March 17, 2022
1726:from the original on March 17, 2022
1680:from the original on March 17, 2022
1343:"Index to Politicians: Anderson, J"
1122:University of Massachusetts Amherst
920:, basked in the spotlight of their
896:for Anderson's independent campaign
706:, the number three position in the
408:from 1961 to 1981. A member of the
7143:American people of Swedish descent
4245:'s delegation(s) to the 87thβ96th
1956:from the original on March 6, 2022
1609:Commission on Presidential Debates
1532:Burnett, Sara (December 4, 2017).
1084:Anderson speaking at a rally, 1999
632:for ten terms, from 1961 to 1981.
592:. From 1952 to 1955, he served in
25:
7128:20th-century American legislators
2795:Kornacki, Steve (April 4, 2011).
2367:Republican Party Platform of 1980
2239:Shapiro, Walter (February 1980).
1425:Clymer, Adam (December 4, 2017).
1191:nomination, but instead endorsed
1173:Council for the National Interest
1098:University of Southern California
495:, an organization that advocates
7188:Military personnel from Illinois
7095:
7083:
7071:
7059:
7047:
3548:
3195:"John B. Anderson (id: A000195)"
769:, joining a field that included
370:
345:
327:
7228:Liberalism in the United States
7193:Oregon State University faculty
3094:Robbins, Jeff (June 26, 2018).
2952:"CNI Cruises into a New Decade"
2797:"The myths that just won't die"
2594:"Carter/Reagan/Anderson Debate"
2570:. YouTube. September 21, 1980.
2378:The American Presidency Project
1947:U.S. Government Printing Office
1901:U.S. Government Printing Office
1855:U.S. Government Printing Office
1809:U.S. Government Printing Office
1763:U.S. Government Printing Office
1717:U.S. Government Printing Office
1671:U.S. Government Printing Office
1229:2012 U.S. presidential election
1185:2000 U.S. presidential election
271:
27:American politician (1922β2017)
7163:District attorneys in Illinois
3003:. January 7, 2008. p. A5.
2743:"Doonesbury's Timeline: 1980s"
2279:"Republican Debate, Iowa 1980"
30:For the American general, see
1:
3243:U.S. House of Representatives
3226:U.S. House of Representatives
2651:. Columbia University Press.
1152:and on the advisory board of
1136:. In 1984, Anderson endorsed
878:southern section of the state
437:United States Foreign Service
2775:George Washington University
2281:. YouTube. January 5, 1980.
1150:World Federalist Association
1126:Nova Southeastern University
539:Rockford Central High School
7148:Brandeis University faculty
3217:Arlington National Cemetery
2933:Dar Al Hayat, International
1654:"House β February 10, 1964"
1391:www.livingroomcandidate.org
1387:"The Living Room Candidate"
1245:Arlington National Cemetery
704:House Republican Conference
449:House Republican Conference
237:Arlington National Cemetery
7244:
4011:Elizabeth Cervantes Barron
2935: ed.). Archived from
2372:December 19, 2013, at the
1009:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
753:Anderson (far right) in a
737:
734:1980 presidential campaign
728:1976 presidential campaign
708:House Republican hierarchy
622:Winnebago County, Illinois
441:Winnebago County, Illinois
29:
7173:Harvard Law School alumni
7138:21st-century evangelicals
7133:20th-century evangelicals
4256:
4183:
3871:
3743:
3616:
3546:
3335:
3286:
3277:
3269:
3264:
3254:
3239:
3231:
3224:
2668:– via Google Books.
2624:Christian Science Monitor
2265:Christian Science Monitor
1838:"House β August 27, 1962"
1746:"House β August 16, 1967"
1166:Greenberg & Lieberman
1017:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
654:Voting Rights Act of 1965
642:Civil Rights Acts of 1964
553:in 1943, and served as a
483:and Democratic President
391:
185:
150:
75:
64:
48:
4247:United States Congresses
3265:Party political offices
3193:United States Congress.
3126:Amy, Douglas J. (2002).
2645:Schroeder, Alan (2016).
1930:"House β August 3, 1965"
1792:"House β April 10, 1968"
1042:'s 8.5 percent in 1892,
808:in four targeted statesβ
659:Initially supportive of
637:constitutional amendment
541:. He graduated from the
7168:Duke University faculty
4088:Socialist Workers Party
3993:Peace and Freedom Party
3128:Real Choices/New Voices
2868:Old Dominion University
1454:"Anderson, John Bayard"
1347:The Political Graveyard
1134:Old Dominion University
1118:Oregon State University
1046:'s 27 percent in 1912,
489:Rockefeller Republicans
463:. Anderson entered the
435:. After a stint in the
4250:(ordered by seniority)
3791:Incumbent VP nominee:
2055:politicalgraveyard.com
2049:Kestenbaum, Lawrence.
1884:"House β July 9, 1965"
1700:"House β July 2, 1964"
1227:(no relation) for the
1085:
1057:Anderson v. Celebrezze
953:
950:University of Michigan
902:Equal Rights Amendment
897:
838:Equal Rights Amendment
758:
755:League of Women Voters
691:
613:
604:Early political career
510:Anderson v. Celebrezze
459:'s actions during the
228:Washington, D.C., U.S.
7178:Illinois Independents
3145:Bisnow, Mark (1983).
2718:on February 16, 2015.
2084:Rockford Morning Star
1341:Lawrence Kestenbaum.
1083:
1066:instant-runoff voting
963:Reagan debated Carter
947:
891:
802:social security taxes
763:exploratory committee
752:
698:. In 1969, he became
689:
611:
549:. He enlisted in the
533:Anderson was born in
529:Early life and career
501:instant-runoff voting
473:social security taxes
455:as well as President
359:Years of service
4187:Other 1980 elections
4159:and other candidates
2770:History News Network
2391:, www.4president.org
2086:, February 26, 1978.
1938:Congressional Record
1892:Congressional Record
1846:Congressional Record
1800:Congressional Record
1754:Congressional Record
1708:Congressional Record
1662:Congressional Record
930:presidential debates
922:national conventions
884:Independent campaign
726:was defeated in the
398:John Bayard Anderson
199:John Bayard Anderson
4124:Workers World Party
3776:Incumbent nominee:
3164:Mason, Jim (2011).
2997:"Campaign digest".
2908:on October 10, 2011
2732:, pp. 366β408.
2557:, pp. 332β369.
2456:, pp. 264β308.
2324:, pp. 133β156.
2309:, pp. 120β127.
2168:The Washington Post
2011:The Washington Post
1643:, pp. 234β235.
1605:"Debate Transcript"
1322:on October 24, 2012
1110:Brandeis University
1094:Stanford University
1068:, helping to found
979:Liberal Republicans
952:, September 3, 1980
791:perennial candidate
4105:Alternate nominees
3258:Lynn Morley Martin
2986:on March 17, 2009.
2688:. October 29, 1980
2685:The New York Times
2626:. October 27, 1980
2536:. December 4, 2017
2493:. August 18, 2016.
2475:. August 19, 1980.
2472:The New York Times
2423:. December 4, 2017
2207:www.4president.org
2192:, pp. 53β119.
2171:. December 4, 2017
1498:. December 4, 2017
1432:The New York Times
1287:The New York Times
1247:on June 22, 2018.
1086:
1048:Robert La Follette
1044:Theodore Roosevelt
954:
898:
864:Republican primary
767:Republican primary
759:
692:
614:
578:Harvard Law School
535:Rockford, Illinois
425:Rockford, Illinois
353:United States Army
307:Harvard University
212:Rockford, Illinois
180:Lynn Morley Martin
7035:
7034:
7030:
7029:
4209:
4208:
4179:
4178:
4136:Deirdre Griswold
4077:Diane Drufenbrock
4022:Prohibition Party
3894:Libertarian Party
3834:
3833:
3801:Other candidates:
3730:
3729:
3692:George H. W. Bush
3671:George H. W. Bush
3557:
3556:
3296:
3295:
3287:Succeeded by
3255:Succeeded by
3020:Salt Lake Tribune
3000:The Seattle Times
2376:, July 15, 1980.
2098:, pp. 28β36.
2070:, pp. 30β35.
2039:, pp. 24β27.
2027:, pp. 16β21.
1631:, pp. 14β15.
1594:, pp. 10β14.
1310:(March 6, 1980).
1217:social-democratic
1114:Bryn Mawr College
984:All in the Family
804:. Anderson built
787:George H. W. Bush
673:Michael Schwerner
665:Lyndon B. Johnson
648:, as well as the
461:Watergate scandal
395:
394:
209:February 15, 1922
97:John Jacob Rhodes
16:(Redirected from
7235:
7100:
7099:
7098:
7088:
7087:
7076:
7075:
7074:
7064:
7063:
7062:
7052:
7051:
7050:
7043:
7016:
7007:
6998:
6989:
6980:
6971:
6962:
6953:
6944:
6935:
6926:
6915:
6906:
6897:
6888:
6879:
6870:
6861:
6852:
6843:
6834:
6825:
6816:
6807:
6798:
6780:A. Stevenson III
6778:
6767:
6738:
6729:
6720:
6711:
6702:
6693:
6684:
6675:
6666:
6657:
6648:
6639:
6630:
6621:
6612:
6603:
6594:
6585:
6576:
6567:
6558:
6549:
6540:
6531:
6513:A. Stevenson III
6511:
6500:
6469:
6460:
6451:
6442:
6433:
6424:
6415:
6406:
6397:
6388:
6379:
6370:
6361:
6352:
6343:
6334:
6325:
6316:
6307:
6298:
6289:
6280:
6271:
6260:
6251:
6233:A. Stevenson III
6231:
6220:
6191:
6182:
6173:
6164:
6155:
6146:
6137:
6128:
6119:
6110:
6101:
6092:
6083:
6074:
6065:
6056:
6047:
6038:
6029:
6020:
6011:
6002:
5993:
5984:
5966:A. Stevenson III
5964:
5953:
5922:
5913:
5904:
5895:
5886:
5877:
5868:
5859:
5850:
5839:
5830:
5821:
5812:
5803:
5794:
5785:
5776:
5767:
5758:
5749:
5740:
5731:
5722:
5713:
5704:
5686:A. Stevenson III
5684:
5673:
5642:
5633:
5624:
5615:
5604:
5595:
5586:
5577:
5568:
5559:
5550:
5541:
5532:
5523:
5514:
5505:
5496:
5487:
5478:
5469:
5460:
5451:
5442:
5433:
5424:
5415:
5393:A. Stevenson III
5390:
5379:
5369:
5358:
5326:
5317:
5308:
5299:
5290:
5281:
5272:
5263:
5254:
5245:
5236:
5227:
5218:
5209:
5200:
5191:
5182:
5173:
5164:
5155:
5146:
5137:
5128:
5119:
5099:
5088:
5059:
5050:
5041:
5032:
5023:
5014:
5005:
4996:
4987:
4978:
4969:
4960:
4951:
4942:
4933:
4924:
4915:
4906:
4897:
4888:
4879:
4870:
4861:
4852:
4832:
4821:
4792:
4783:
4774:
4765:
4756:
4747:
4738:
4729:
4720:
4711:
4702:
4693:
4684:
4675:
4666:
4657:
4648:
4639:
4630:
4621:
4612:
4603:
4594:
4585:
4565:
4554:
4525:
4516:
4507:
4498:
4489:
4480:
4471:
4462:
4453:
4444:
4435:
4426:
4417:
4408:
4399:
4390:
4381:
4372:
4363:
4354:
4345:
4336:
4327:
4318:
4309:
4289:
4278:
4259:
4258:
4251:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4213:
4146:Gavrielle Holmes
4109:Richard Congress
4067:David McReynolds
3873:
3852:John B. Anderson
3741:
3736:Democratic Party
3682:John B. Anderson
3678:Other candidates
3614:
3609:Republican Party
3584:
3577:
3570:
3561:
3552:
3530:McMorris Rodgers
3322:
3315:
3308:
3299:
3290:Samuel L. Devine
3270:Preceded by
3232:Preceded by
3222:
3204:
3181:
3160:
3141:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3011:
3005:
3004:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2982:. Archived from
2972:
2966:
2965:
2964:on May 18, 2013.
2960:. Archived from
2947:
2941:
2940:
2939:on May 18, 2013.
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2904:. Archived from
2894:
2888:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2840:Elections A to Z
2835:
2829:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2714:. Archived from
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2526:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2411:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2310:
2304:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2236:
2230:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2159:
2138:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2080:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1955:
1934:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1909:
1888:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1863:
1842:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1796:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1771:
1750:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1725:
1704:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1679:
1658:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1529:
1520:
1519:, pp. 9β10.
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1486:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1422:
1395:
1394:
1383:
1374:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1318:. Archived from
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1278:
1030:candidate since
994:The New Republic
870:Des Moines, Iowa
690:Anderson in 1974
618:State's Attorney
565:(J.D.) from the
497:electoral reform
410:Republican Party
374:
351:
349:
348:
333:
331:
330:
318:Military service
275:
273:
225:
222:December 3, 2017
208:
206:
190:Personal details
176:
164:
155:
145:
134:
123:Samuel L. Devine
119:
107:
80:
53:
43:John B. Anderson
39:
21:
7243:
7242:
7238:
7237:
7236:
7234:
7233:
7232:
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6895:
6886:
6877:
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6859:
6850:
6841:
6836:D. Rostenkowski
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6805:
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6300:D. Rostenkowski
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6058:D. Rostenkowski
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5796:D. Rostenkowski
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5525:D. Rostenkowski
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4722:D. Rostenkowski
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4491:D. Rostenkowski
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4205:
4175:
4171:Warren Spannaus
4166:Lyndon LaRouche
4151:
4118:
4114:Clifton DeBerry
4082:
4055:Socialist Party
4049:
4016:
3987:
3960:Communist Party
3954:
3921:
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3764:
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2824:
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1102:Duke University
1078:
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942:
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886:
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846:abortion rights
834:tax on gasoline
806:state campaigns
747:
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696:Rules Committee
661:Barry Goldwater
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590:Foreign Service
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4338:R. Chiperfield
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3955:
3953:
3952:
3949:LaDonna Harris
3945:
3942:
3939:Barry Commoner
3935:
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3927:Citizens Party
3923:
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3920:
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3806:
3797:
3796:
3793:Walter Mondale
3788:
3787:
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3770:
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3761:
3760:
3750:
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3724:
3722:Harold Stassen
3719:
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3253:
3241:Member of the
3238:
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3229:
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3220:
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3214:
3205:
3188:
3187:External links
3185:
3183:
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3177:978-0761852261
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2849:978-0872897694
2848:
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2699:
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2658:978-0231541503
2657:
2637:
2611:
2585:
2559:
2547:
2508:
2506:, p. 352.
2496:
2491:Democracy Now!
2478:
2458:
2446:
2444:, p. 264.
2434:
2393:
2381:
2359:
2357:, p. 238.
2347:
2345:, p. 146.
2335:
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2228:978-0313245350
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1308:Axelrod, David
1299:
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1240:
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1225:Rocky Anderson
1221:Salt Lake City
1181:Pete McCloskey
1138:Walter Mondale
1077:
1074:
1032:George Wallace
1015:and historian
941:
938:
885:
882:
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862:
850:military draft
794:Harold Stassen
746:
745:Early campaign
743:
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732:
669:Andrew Goodman
605:
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582:Master of Laws
580:, obtaining a
555:staff sergeant
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471:while cutting
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1209:Justice Party
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:was nominated
1194:
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1186:
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1142:Ronald Reagan
1139:
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1127:
1123:
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1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
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1090:Jesse Ventura
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1036:the Civil War
1033:
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999:Garry Trudeau
996:
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986:
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971:Daniel Schorr
968:
964:
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940:Fall campaign
939:
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934:Patrick Lucey
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830:national debt
825:
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814:Massachusetts
811:
810:New Hampshire
807:
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780:
779:John Connally
776:
772:
771:Ronald Reagan
768:
764:
756:
751:
744:
741:
733:
731:
729:
725:
720:
718:
714:
713:Richard Nixon
709:
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559:service stars
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515:Supreme Court
512:
511:
506:
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481:Ronald Reagan
476:
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457:Richard Nixon
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264:Keke Machakos
261:
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6890:T. Railsback
6881:J. Erlenborn
6844:
6827:E. Derwinski
6787:
6772:
6759:
6751:
6632:T. Railsback
6623:J. Erlenborn
6586:
6560:E. Derwinski
6520:
6505:
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6484:
6471:
6363:T. Railsback
6354:J. Erlenborn
6317:
6291:E. Derwinski
6262:
6240:
6225:
6212:
6204:
6121:T. Railsback
6112:J. Erlenborn
6075:
6049:E. Derwinski
5973:
5958:
5945:
5937:
5924:
5870:T. Railsback
5861:J. Erlenborn
5841:
5813:
5778:E. Derwinski
5693:
5678:
5665:
5657:
5644:
5617:T. Railsback
5606:
5597:J. Erlenborn
5542:
5498:E. Derwinski
5404:
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5381:
5360:
5347:
5339:
5328:T. Railsback
5310:J. Erlenborn
5255:
5211:E. Derwinski
5108:
5093:
5080:
5072:
5043:J. Erlenborn
4988:
4944:E. Derwinski
4841:
4826:
4813:
4805:
4739:
4686:E. Derwinski
4574:
4559:
4546:
4538:
4508:
4455:E. Derwinski
4298:
4283:
4270:
4262:
4157:Independents
4144:
4134:
4098:
4075:
4065:
4042:
4032:
4009:VP Nominee:
4008:
4000:
3982:Angela Davis
3980:
3970:
3947:
3937:
3914:
3904:
3860:
3857:Running mate
3851:
3850:
3800:
3790:
3778:Jimmy Carter
3775:
3687:Howard Baker
3681:
3669:VP nominee:
3668:
3648:
3600:1984 →
3592:← 1976
3469:
3278:
3273:Melvin Laird
3240:
3235:Leo E. Allen
3198:
3166:
3146:
3127:
3105:. Retrieved
3099:
3089:
3077:. Retrieved
3073:
3064:
3052:. Retrieved
3048:Deseret News
3046:
3036:
3026:November 29,
3024:. Retrieved
3019:
3009:
2998:
2992:
2984:the original
2979:
2970:
2962:the original
2955:
2945:
2937:the original
2922:
2910:. Retrieved
2906:the original
2901:
2892:
2883:
2871:. Retrieved
2867:
2858:
2839:
2833:
2821:
2809:
2800:
2790:
2778:. Retrieved
2768:
2758:
2748:February 16,
2746:. Retrieved
2737:
2725:
2716:the original
2711:
2702:
2690:. Retrieved
2683:
2674:
2662:. Retrieved
2647:
2640:
2628:. Retrieved
2623:
2614:
2602:. Retrieved
2598:the original
2588:
2576:. Retrieved
2562:
2550:
2538:. Retrieved
2533:
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2481:
2470:
2461:
2449:
2437:
2425:. Retrieved
2418:
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2338:
2329:
2287:. Retrieved
2273:
2264:
2255:
2246:The Atlantic
2244:
2234:
2219:
2215:
2206:
2197:
2185:
2173:. Retrieved
2166:
2133:
2121:. Retrieved
2112:
2103:
2091:
2083:
2063:
2054:
2044:
2032:
2020:
2009:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1960:February 27,
1958:. Retrieved
1942:
1936:
1924:
1914:February 27,
1912:. Retrieved
1896:
1890:
1878:
1868:February 27,
1866:. Retrieved
1850:
1844:
1832:
1822:February 27,
1820:. Retrieved
1804:
1798:
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1776:February 27,
1774:. Retrieved
1758:
1752:
1740:
1730:February 27,
1728:. Retrieved
1712:
1706:
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1684:February 27,
1682:. Retrieved
1666:
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1624:
1614:February 17,
1612:. Retrieved
1608:
1599:
1587:
1575:. Retrieved
1563:
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1541:. Retrieved
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1500:. Retrieved
1493:
1457:. Retrieved
1448:
1436:. Retrieved
1430:
1390:
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1346:
1336:
1324:. Retrieved
1320:the original
1315:
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1286:
1242:
1205:Barack Obama
1189:Reform Party
1177:Paul Findley
1170:
1087:
1076:Later career
1061:
1055:
1021:
1002:
992:
982:
975:
955:
915:
899:
874:
867:
856:against the
826:
783:Howard Baker
760:
721:
693:
677:James Chaney
658:
634:
626:Leo E. Allen
615:
571:
563:Juris Doctor
547:World War II
532:
508:
485:Jimmy Carter
477:
445:conservative
433:World War II
422:
416:, he ran an
397:
396:
386:World War II
382:Battles/wars
254:(until 1980)
224:(2017-12-03)
175:Succeeded by
168:Leo E. Allen
152:
118:Succeeded by
111:Melvin Laird
77:
55:Portrait by
36:
7123:2017 deaths
7118:1922 births
6991:T. Corcoran
6872:F. Annunzio
6845:J. Anderson
6740:T. Corcoran
6650:R. Metcalfe
6614:F. Annunzio
6587:J. Anderson
6381:R. Metcalfe
6345:F. Annunzio
6318:J. Anderson
6157:R. Hanrahan
6139:R. Metcalfe
6103:F. Annunzio
6076:J. Anderson
5906:R. Metcalfe
5852:F. Annunzio
5814:J. Anderson
5787:R. Pucinski
5733:W. Springer
5588:F. Annunzio
5570:D. Rumsfeld
5543:J. Anderson
5516:R. Pucinski
5453:W. Springer
5301:F. Annunzio
5283:D. Rumsfeld
5256:J. Anderson
5229:R. Pucinski
5157:W. Springer
5061:G. Schisler
5034:F. Annunzio
5016:D. Rumsfeld
4989:J. Anderson
4962:R. Pucinski
4890:W. Springer
4785:D. Rumsfeld
4776:R. McLoskey
4758:E. Finnegan
4740:J. Anderson
4713:R. Pucinski
4677:R. Libonati
4632:W. Springer
4527:E. Finnegan
4509:J. Anderson
4482:R. Pucinski
4446:R. Libonati
4401:W. Springer
3883:third-party
3879:independent
3840:Independent
3826:Ron Dellums
3809:Ted Kennedy
3804:Jerry Brown
3470:J. Anderson
3425:S. Anderson
3208:Appearances
3079:October 21,
3054:December 2,
2902:Aplegal.com
2540:December 4,
2427:December 4,
2343:Bisnow 1983
2175:December 4,
2123:January 18,
1992:GovTrack.us
1577:October 16,
1543:October 16,
1502:December 4,
1459:January 18,
1438:December 4,
1213:progressive
1201:Green Party
1193:Ralph Nader
1179:(R-IL) and
1028:third-party
1013:Paul Newman
989:Norman Lear
965:alone, but
926:Ted Kennedy
918:Republicans
911:Gallup poll
724:Gerald Ford
523:Ralph Nader
519:Green Party
453:Vietnam War
418:independent
249:(from 1980)
247:Independent
163:Preceded by
106:Preceded by
100:(1973β1979)
94:(1969β1973)
91:Gerald Ford
7112:Categories
7009:B. Stewart
6946:C. Collins
6937:G. O'Brien
6928:E. Madigan
6863:R. McClory
6854:P. Findley
6695:C. Collins
6686:G. O'Brien
6677:E. Madigan
6605:R. McClory
6596:P. Findley
6578:G. Shipley
6426:C. Collins
6417:G. O'Brien
6408:E. Madigan
6336:R. McClory
6327:P. Findley
6309:G. Shipley
6193:C. Collins
6175:G. O'Brien
6166:E. Madigan
6094:R. McClory
6085:P. Findley
6067:G. Shipley
6031:H. Collier
5925:C. Carlson
5897:G. Collins
5832:R. McClory
5823:P. Findley
5805:G. Shipley
5760:H. Collier
5645:G. Collins
5561:R. McClory
5552:P. Findley
5534:G. Shipley
5480:H. Collier
5361:E. Dirksen
5274:R. McClory
5265:P. Findley
5247:G. Shipley
5193:H. Collier
5090:E. Dirksen
5007:R. McClory
4998:P. Findley
4980:G. Shipley
4926:H. Collier
4834:E. Dirksen
4823:P. Douglas
4767:R. McClory
4749:P. Findley
4731:G. Shipley
4695:E. Hoffman
4659:H. Collier
4596:T. O'Brien
4567:E. Dirksen
4556:P. Douglas
4518:P. Findley
4500:G. Shipley
4464:E. Hoffman
4428:H. Collier
4329:T. O'Brien
4291:E. Dirksen
4280:P. Douglas
4141:VP nominee
4072:VP nominee
4044:Earl Dodge
4039:VP nominee
3977:VP nominee
3944:VP nominee
3916:David Koch
3911:VP nominee
3886:candidates
3769:Candidates
3748:Convention
3707:Phil Crane
3642:Candidates
3621:Convention
3525:Hensarling
3284:1969β1979
3252:1961β1981
3156:0809311143
3137:0231125496
2826:Mason 2011
2814:Mason 2011
2730:Mason 2011
2692:January 5,
2664:January 5,
2630:January 5,
2604:January 7,
2578:January 7,
2555:Mason 2011
2504:Mason 2011
2454:Mason 2011
2442:Mason 2011
2355:Mason 2011
2322:Mason 2011
2307:Mason 2011
2289:January 7,
2190:Mason 2011
2096:Mason 2011
2068:Mason 2011
2037:Mason 2011
2025:Mason 2011
1641:Mason 2011
1629:Mason 2011
1592:Mason 2011
1517:Mason 2011
1369:, p.
1367:Mason 2011
1251:References
1162:of counsel
1160:, and was
1052:Ross Perot
1038:(trailing
1004:Doonesbury
842:gay rights
789:, and the
738:See also:
521:candidate
323:Allegiance
252:Republican
205:1922-02-15
7054:Biography
7022: (R)
7019:J. Porter
7011: (D)
7002: (R)
6993: (R)
6984: (D)
6975: (D)
6966: (D)
6957: (R)
6948: (D)
6939: (R)
6930: (R)
6921: (D)
6910: (D)
6908:M. Murphy
6901: (R)
6892: (R)
6883: (R)
6874: (D)
6865: (R)
6856: (R)
6847: (R)
6838: (D)
6829: (R)
6820: (R)
6818:B. Michel
6811: (D)
6802: (D)
6771:(R)
6742: (R)
6733: (D)
6724: (D)
6715: (D)
6706: (R)
6697: (D)
6688: (R)
6679: (R)
6670: (D)
6661: (D)
6659:M. Murphy
6652: (D)
6643: (R)
6634: (R)
6625: (R)
6616: (D)
6607: (R)
6598: (R)
6589: (R)
6580: (D)
6571: (D)
6562: (R)
6553: (R)
6551:B. Michel
6544: (D)
6535: (D)
6504:(R)
6475: (D)
6464: (D)
6455: (D)
6446: (R)
6437: (D)
6428: (D)
6419: (R)
6410: (R)
6401: (D)
6392: (D)
6390:M. Murphy
6383: (D)
6374: (R)
6365: (R)
6356: (R)
6347: (D)
6338: (R)
6329: (R)
6320: (R)
6311: (D)
6302: (D)
6293: (R)
6284: (R)
6282:B. Michel
6275: (D)
6266: (D)
6255: (D)
6224:(R)
6195: (D)
6186: (R)
6177: (R)
6168: (R)
6159: (R)
6150: (D)
6148:M. Murphy
6141: (D)
6132: (R)
6123: (R)
6114: (R)
6105: (D)
6096: (R)
6087: (R)
6078: (R)
6069: (D)
6060: (D)
6051: (R)
6042: (R)
6040:B. Michel
6033: (R)
6024: (D)
6015: (D)
6006: (D)
5997: (D)
5988: (R)
5986:L. Arends
5957:(R)
5928: (R)
5917: (D)
5915:M. Murphy
5908: (D)
5899: (D)
5890: (R)
5881: (D)
5872: (R)
5863: (R)
5854: (D)
5845: (R)
5834: (R)
5825: (R)
5816: (R)
5807: (D)
5798: (D)
5789: (D)
5780: (R)
5771: (R)
5769:B. Michel
5762: (R)
5753: (D)
5744: (D)
5735: (R)
5726: (D)
5717: (D)
5708: (R)
5706:L. Arends
5677:(R)
5648: (D)
5637: (R)
5628: (D)
5619: (R)
5610: (D)
5599: (R)
5590: (D)
5581: (R)
5572: (D)
5563: (R)
5554: (R)
5545: (R)
5536: (D)
5527: (D)
5518: (D)
5509: (D)
5507:W. Murphy
5500: (R)
5491: (R)
5489:B. Michel
5482: (R)
5473: (D)
5464: (D)
5455: (R)
5446: (D)
5437: (D)
5428: (D)
5426:W. Dawson
5419: (R)
5417:L. Arends
5330: (R)
5321: (D)
5312: (R)
5303: (D)
5294: (R)
5285: (R)
5276: (R)
5267: (R)
5258: (R)
5249: (D)
5240: (D)
5231: (D)
5222: (D)
5220:W. Murphy
5213: (R)
5204: (R)
5202:B. Michel
5195: (R)
5186: (D)
5177: (D)
5168: (D)
5166:B. O'Hara
5159: (R)
5150: (D)
5141: (D)
5132: (D)
5130:W. Dawson
5123: (R)
5121:L. Arends
5092:(R)
5063: (D)
5054: (D)
5045: (R)
5036: (D)
5027: (R)
5018: (R)
5009: (R)
5000: (R)
4991: (R)
4982: (D)
4973: (D)
4964: (D)
4955: (D)
4953:W. Murphy
4946: (R)
4937: (R)
4935:B. Michel
4928: (R)
4919: (D)
4910: (D)
4901: (D)
4899:B. O'Hara
4892: (R)
4883: (D)
4874: (D)
4865: (D)
4863:W. Dawson
4856: (R)
4854:L. Arends
4825:(D)
4796: (R)
4787: (R)
4778: (R)
4769: (R)
4760: (D)
4751: (R)
4742: (R)
4733: (D)
4724: (D)
4715: (D)
4706: (D)
4704:W. Murphy
4697: (R)
4688: (R)
4679: (D)
4670: (R)
4668:B. Michel
4661: (R)
4652: (D)
4643: (D)
4641:B. O'Hara
4634: (R)
4625: (D)
4616: (D)
4607: (D)
4605:W. Dawson
4598: (D)
4589: (R)
4587:L. Arends
4558:(D)
4529: (D)
4520: (R)
4511: (R)
4502: (D)
4493: (D)
4484: (D)
4475: (D)
4473:B. Murphy
4466: (R)
4457: (R)
4448: (D)
4439: (R)
4437:B. Michel
4430: (R)
4421: (D)
4412: (D)
4410:B. O'Hara
4403: (R)
4394: (D)
4385: (R)
4383:M. Church
4376: (D)
4367: (D)
4358: (D)
4349: (D)
4347:W. Dawson
4340: (R)
4331: (D)
4322: (R)
4313: (R)
4311:L. Arends
4282:(D)
4034:Ben Bubar
4001:Nominee:
3847:Candidate
3753:Primaries
3662:positions
3649:Nominee:
3626:Primaries
3535:L. Cheney
3485:D. Cheney
3395:Grosvenor
3390:Henderson
2980:Politics1
2534:Bloomberg
1949:: 19201.
1857:: 17670.
1765:: 22778.
1719:: 15897.
1572:0190-8286
1256:Citations
1072:in 1992.
822:Wisconsin
717:Watergate
569:in 1946.
525:in 2000.
362:1943β1945
290:Education
153:In office
78:In office
7090:Politics
7066:Illinois
7000:D. Crane
6973:P. Simon
6964:M. Russo
6918:A. Mikva
6899:P. Crane
6809:S. Yates
6800:M. Price
6769:C. Percy
6722:P. Simon
6713:M. Russo
6668:A. Mikva
6641:P. Crane
6542:S. Yates
6533:M. Price
6502:C. Percy
6462:P. Simon
6453:M. Russo
6399:A. Mikva
6372:P. Crane
6273:S. Yates
6253:M. Price
6222:C. Percy
6184:S. Young
6130:P. Crane
6013:S. Yates
5995:M. Price
5955:C. Percy
5888:P. Crane
5879:A. Mikva
5742:S. Yates
5715:M. Price
5675:C. Percy
5635:P. Crane
5626:A. Mikva
5607:D. Ronan
5462:S. Yates
5435:M. Price
5382:R. Smith
5371:C. Percy
5319:D. Ronan
5175:S. Yates
5139:M. Price
5101:C. Percy
5052:D. Ronan
4908:S. Yates
4872:M. Price
4614:M. Price
4374:S. Yates
4356:M. Price
4320:N. Mason
4243:Illinois
3972:Gus Hall
3906:Ed Clark
3814:campaign
3784:campaign
3712:Bob Dole
3696:campaign
3657:campaign
3540:Stefanik
3445:Woodruff
3440:Lehlbach
3107:June 26,
2912:July 28,
2873:July 17,
2780:June 15,
2572:Archived
2420:CBS News
2370:Archived
2283:Archived
1951:Archived
1905:Archived
1859:Archived
1813:Archived
1811:: 9621.
1767:Archived
1721:Archived
1675:Archived
1352:July 28,
1156:and the
1146:FairVote
1070:FairVote
1062:de facto
1011:, actor
987:creator
818:Illinois
775:Bob Dole
700:Chairman
652:and the
493:FairVote
423:Born in
282:Children
146:district
138:Illinois
7040:Portals
6982:J. Fary
6955:H. Hyde
6731:J. Fary
6704:H. Hyde
6472:J. Fary
6444:H. Hyde
6435:T. Hall
6022:K. Gray
5842:C. Reid
5751:K. Gray
5579:C. Reid
5471:K. Gray
5292:C. Reid
5184:K. Gray
5025:C. Reid
4917:K. Gray
4794:C. Reid
4650:K. Gray
4419:K. Gray
4365:P. Mack
4131:Nominee
4095:Nominee
4062:Nominee
4029:Nominee
3967:Nominee
3934:Nominee
3901:Nominee
3758:results
3631:results
3500:Boehner
3410:Currier
3405:Hepburn
3380:Robeson
3365:McCrary
3360:Maynard
3345:Schenck
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3119:Sources
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1199:by the
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1024:spoiler
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715:during
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