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Barclay saw no further active service at sea, but was for the next thirty years chiefly employed on the staff of the
Marines in England. He became major in the Marines in 1791, and lieutenant colonel, and colonel by brevet in 1794. In 1796 he became major general, and in 1798 second colonel
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of the whole corps under the admiralty, and the universal testimony borne to its good character testifies to the excellence of its organisation, and it must be remembered that not only in the mutinies of
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commandant in his corps. In this capacity he had much to do with the organisation of the marines, and effected many reforms in their uniform and drill. In 1803 he became
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139:, Fife on 6 April 1738. Local parish records indicate that he was baptised on the same day, and that his father was Oliver Barclay.
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in 1760, and lastly on the coast of Africa; he was promoted captain in 1762. He served with distinction through the
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In 1813 he became general, and in 1814 retired from the service after continuous employment for fifty-nine years.
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answered the fire of the forts, and was deserted on being herself set on fire in the
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of the marines, and in 1806 resident colonel commandant. He was now practically
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According to a handwritten note on his own genealogy, John
Barclay was born in
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and in the mud forts, and was in command of the marines on board the
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123:(6 April 1738 – November 1823) was a senior officer in the
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Royal Navy personnel of the
American Revolutionary War
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147:Barclay entered the Royal Marines in 1755 as a
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127:during the mid to late eighteenth century.
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234:In later life the family lived at
227:Barclay married Honora Wolrige in
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264:Dictionary of National Biography
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169:American War of Independence
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259:Barclay, John (1741-1823)
291:Royal Marines generals
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191:by brevet in 1783.
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131:Early life
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165:Belle Île
87:1755–1814
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