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111:. His accomplishments there were sufficiently undistinguished that they determined, when he was fifteen, to apprentice him to learn a trade under the care of a "religious and strictly moral man. . . whose views in that regard accorded with their own." Looking about they located a shoemaker in Lititz "whom they believed worthy of their confidence."
119:, the people of Lititz dissuaded him by offering to turn their school over to him on his own terms. The school grew in the next several years from a single classroom in a converted blacksmith shop to a newly built, multi-room building; and simultaneously from simply the village school into a boarding school, John Beck's Boys Academy.
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Beck's teaching career started in 1813, a short time after completing his apprenticeship, when he was engaged to tutor five local apprentice boys. From this beginning, Beck next became master of the village school in Lititz, with twenty-two boys. In 1818, when Beck was offered a $ 300 salary to run
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The boys lived with the families of the village, which was owned and governed by the local
Moravian congregation. Studies went well beyond the usual "3 R's" to include more advanced subjects such as astronomy, chemistry, algebra, trigonometry and German. The school term was long, with only four
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weeks' vacation a year. Classes were held in morning and afternoon sessions; during the winter there were also evening lectures on "the various branches of
Natural philosophy" and "the Manners and Customs and forms of Government of Nations."
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67:. It drew students from throughout the eastern U.S. and even from Canada, the Caribbean and Europe. In total, 2,326 pupils passed through Beck's curriculum, including
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The school's founder, John Beck, was born in
Frederick County, Maryland on June 16, 1791. While a child, his family moved to Lancaster County and then to
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Schlegel, Marvin Wilson, Ruler of the
Reading: The Life of Franklin B. Gowen, Harrisburg: Archives Publishing Company of Pennsylvania, 1947, p. 5
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140:"Complete Catalogue of the Names of All The Students Who Have Attended the Lititz Academy for Boys from A.D. 1815 to A.D. 1865,"
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Pearsol & Geist, Printers, Daily
Express Office, Lancaster, PA, 1865
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From John Beck's description of his youth, recounted at Eby, p. 113
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99:. With no local school available, his parents sent John to
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Papers Read Before the
Lancaster County Historical Society
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Eby, Simon P., Esq., "John Beck: The
Eminent Teacher,"
55:was a nineteenth century boarding school in the
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