208:. He was of mixed race and was the eldest child of seven; their father was Dr. John Frippo Brown, Sr., a physician from Scotland. He had six siblings, including Alice Brown Davis, who in 1922 was appointed as the Seminoles' first woman chief. A brother was Andrew Jackson Brown, who later served the tribe as treasurer. They were raised in both their parents' cultures but lived among and identified as Seminole. He is listed as 1/2nd Seminole by Blood on the
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as the Chief of the
Seminole. However, the majority of the tribe followed the leadership of John Jumper. The tribe soon elected its own chief and chose Jumper, who resigned soon afterward. Brown, who was a member of the Tiger Clan and Jumper's son-in-law, was next elected chief. His younger brother
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Brown served as "governor" of the tribe from 1885 to 1901, when
Hulputta Micco defeated him. Following Micco's death in 1905, Brown was re-elected and served until tribal government was abolished in 1906 in preparation for admitting the Indian and Oklahoma territories as the state of Oklahoma.
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in 1905, the effort by Native
Americans in Indian Territory to write a constitution for an all-Indian-controlled state, to be admitted separately from the eastern section of present-day Oklahoma. They were unsuccessful in gaining US Congressional approval for such an action.
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Brown owned a ranch southeast of Wewoka and ran the Wewoka
Trading Company with his brother Andrew. Ordained as a minister, he was the pastor of the Spring Baptist Church from 1894 until his death.
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He married Lizzie Jumper, whose father served as chief of the
Seminole shortly after the Civil War. After her death, Brown married twice more. He had at least 12 known children.
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in 1897, which preceded the division of communal land into plots for separate households, as part of a plan for assimilation to majority culture. He served as a delegate to the
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After the
Seminole Nation agreed to the Reconstruction Treaty of 1866, there was a period of friction due to the U.S. government's recognition of Big
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As chief of the tribe, Brown traveled to
Washington, D.C., frequently to meet with national leaders. During that time he befriended U.S. President
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epidemic. His 15-year-old sister Alice moved from their home near Fort Gibson to
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405:, The Inter-Tribal Council of the Five Civilized Tribes. Accessed 25 Sept 2009.
188:. He was elected by the tribal council as the last principal chief of the
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223:. He represented the Seminole Nation in postwar negotiations as a
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Confederate States Army officer during the
American Civil War
180:(October 23, 1842 – October 21, 1919) was a
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mother, Lucy Nancy
Greybeard, on October 23, 1842, near
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258:Brown negotiated the Seminole agreement with the
360:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture,
200:John Brown was born into the Tiger Clan of his
227:and signed the Reconstruction Treaty of 1866.
333:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture.
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251:Andrew Jackson Brown served as treasurer.
156:Dr. John Frippo Brown, Lucy Nancy Redbeard
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460:20th-century Native American politicians
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219:as an officer under the Seminole chief
137:Brother, Andrew Jackson Brown, sister,
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480:Native American people from Oklahoma
373:"Search the Dawes Rolls, 1898–1914"
230:In 1867, Brown's parents died in a
225:Southern Treaty Commission Delegate
192:, serving 1885–1901 and 1905–1906.
475:Seminole people on the Dawes Rolls
264:Sequoyah Constitutional Convention
129:Lizzie Jumper, and two other wives
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465:20th-century American politicians
450:Confederate States Army officers
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238:, Oklahoma to live with him.
60:, 1885-1901, 1905-1906 leader
455:19th-century Seminole people
242:Chief of the Seminole Nation
56:Last Principal Chief of the
377:Oklahoma Historical Society
18:John Brown (Seminole Chief)
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293:John Frippo Brown died at
58:Seminole Tribe of Oklahoma
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196:Early life and education
415:"Home of John F. Brown"
347:Bates, Rechenda Davis.
182:Confederate States Army
165:Confederate States Army
362:Accessed 25 Sept 2009.
335:Accessed 25 Sept 2009.
470:Seminole Confederates
329:"Brown, John Frippo."
297:on October 21, 1919.
206:Fort Gibson, Oklahoma
148:Twelve known children
108:Fort Gibson, Oklahoma
349:"Davis, Alice Brown"
215:Brown served in the
184:officer during the
420:2010-07-24 at the
401:2012-02-24 at the
396:"Seminole History"
354:2013-06-14 at the
272:Theodore Roosevelt
186:American Civil War
295:Sasakwa, Oklahoma
178:John Frippo Brown
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139:Alice Brown Davis
120:Sasakwa, Oklahoma
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83:Succeeded by
445:1919 deaths
440:1842 births
248:John Chupco
221:John Jumper
210:Dawes Rolls
76:John Jumper
72:John Chupco
66:Preceded by
434:Categories
382:2023-01-04
301:References
46:John Brown
34:John Brown
161:Known for
153:Parent(s)
134:Relations
126:Spouse(s)
418:Archived
399:Archived
352:Archived
202:Seminole
145:Children
232:cholera
167:officer
236:Wewoka
106:Near
289:Death
114:Died
101:Born
70:Big
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