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earth, and by many of his minions, under the name and garb of
Religion, and professedly by the direct will and command of Almighty God." Through his newspaper writings and book, Bennett appeared to encourage Missouri's June 1843 attempt to extradite Smith to stand trial for treason. Ironically, Smith narrowly escaped extradition by virtue of the powerful Nauvoo charter for which Bennett had been a principal author.
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lectured only once more against
Mormonism during Smith's life in Boston during the spring of 1844. At the 1844 Boston lecture, Bennett was not well received: he was pelted with rotten eggs and chased through Boston by the "vast assemblage", which ran over several Boston police officers in the process.
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emerged. Contemporary sources indicate that
Bennett used his trusted position as a doctor to allay fears of women he attempted to seduce by telling them that he could cause abortions by administering medicine if they became pregnant. While Bennett was mayor, he was caught in private sexual relations
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to reinforce Strang's power over his kingdom. With
Bennett's enthusiastic support, polygamy was introduced into the Michigan Mormon community (this led to the dissent of anti-polygamists from Strang's faction & was a contributing factor leading to Strang's assassination). Shortly thereafter, in
623:, which he exhibited in Boston in 1849. From 1830 to 1846, Bennett worked to establish institutions of higher learning, many of which were medical colleges. Bennett's practice of "selling diplomas" clouds that achievement, and only one educational institution survived Bennett's connection with it.
599:, who spoke of the shock he received when introduced by Smith to "the spiritual wife doctrine", referring to "plural marriage". One of Bennett's legacies was the conflation of "plural marriage" with "free love" in the popular imagination. The term "spiritual wifery", with its mixed connotations of
551:
Bennett briefly returned to Nauvoo in
December 1843, but the sole record of that visit is a notation in Smith's daybook from his general store showing a payment of the rent Bennett owed for the 39 weeks he lived in the Mansion House in 1840 to 1841. After December 1843, Bennett is recorded to have
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to commit murder, prostitution, and adultery, with a preface that begins: "I have been induced to prepare and publish the following work by a desire to expose the enormous iniquities which have perpetrated by one of the grosses and most infamous impostors that ever appeared upon the face of the
548:, as compared to the free love/spiritual wife doctrine he previously accused Smith of practicing, in which sexual relations were not in the context of committed marriage. It is unclear whether Bennett learned of eternal marriage from Hinkle or from correspondents inside Nauvoo.
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Bennett has been accused of having a part in Smith's murder, but, as his biographer Andrew F. Smith (no relation to Joseph Smith) states, based on the extant evidence, "Bennett appears to have had no influence on the events that unfolded in
Carthage during June 1844."
438:. He was baptized into the church in September 1840. Prior to his baptism, he had expressed his intentions to join the growing body of Latter Day Saints in Nauvoo. His wife, Mary Barker, and their children did not accompany him.
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497:", was sanctioned by God and Smith and that Smith did the same. When discovered, he privately confessed his crimes, produced an affidavit that Smith had no part in his adultery, and was disciplined accordingly.
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in Nauvoo secured
Bennett the confidence of Smith. Smith was instrumental in promoting Bennett to greater civic and ecclesiastical responsibilities in Nauvoo. Bennett became a Counselor in the
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1847, amid more charges of sexual misconduct, Bennett was excommunicated from the
Strangite community. Bennett did not associate with any Latter Day Saint group for the remainder of his life.
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Bennett is often credited with introducing into
Mormonism the term "spiritual wifery", the term he used for both his own practice of "free love" and for the Nauvoo practice of "
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464:, Vol. II., No.12, page 387) on 7 Nov. 1841, as "Assistant President, until President Rigdon's health should be restored," and the mayor of Nauvoo, General of the
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Bennett's troubled relationship with the
Mormons has overshadowed his other notable activities, including commanding a company for the Union in the
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540:, a Mormon who was excommunicated after surrendering Smith to the Missouri Militia in 1838. Bennett's subsequent letter to the editor of the
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Bennett was essential to the passing of the Nauvoo city charter, the provisions of which he had helped craft, in the
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Bennett left behind an extensive body of letters and published works on his various endeavors, including two books,
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453:
615:. Beginning in 1835, Bennett was an early champion of the health benefits of the tomato; a pioneer in the use of
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After Bennett left Nauvoo in May 1842, he claimed he had been the target of an attempted assassination by Nauvoo
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386:(August 4, 1804 – August 5, 1867) was an American physician and briefly a ranking and influential leader of the
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772:"Joab, General in Israel" (John C. Bennett), in "Communications." Times and Seasons, II (January 1, 1841): 267.
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1948:
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as an anesthetic, publishing his findings in 1848; and the creator of several breeds of chicken, including
563:, on June 27, 1844, Bennett surprised many by returning briefly to Mormonism and joining forces first with
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686:" on May 11, 1842, meaning he could no longer "serve in a church calling," and resignation on May 17, 1842
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came after several encounters with the community that had left him impressed. He wrote several letters to
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and promiscuity, was frequently used in the national dialogue and in activism against Mormon polygamy.
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describing the Mormon "Doctrine of Marrying for Eternity" is the first of his writings that discusses
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John C. Bennett report to Nauvoo Legion on mutiny charge for George Schindle and Alva Tippetts
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People excommunicated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)
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1112:, L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University
1106:, L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University
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427:
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1974:
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859:. Bradbury, Soden, & co .; September 3, 1842 – via Internet Archive.
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509:, who were disguised as women. In July 1842, he wrote a series of letters to
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with women in the city. He told the women that the practice, which he termed "
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His efforts on behalf of the Mormons and the long time he spent living in the
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904:"For His Was the Kingdom, and the Power, and the Glory ... Briefly"
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in Michigan. While there, he founded a short-lived Halcyon Order of the
525:
986:. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. pp. 237–244.
971:. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. pp. 188–189.
956:. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. pp. 138–141.
506:
732:
Personalities in the Doctrine and Covenants and Joseph Smith–History
1037:
The Saintly Scoundrel: The Life and Times of Dr. John Cook Bennett
984:
The Saintly Scoundrel: The Life and Times of Dr. John Cook Bennett
969:
The Saintly Scoundrel: The Life and Times of Dr. John Cook Bennett
954:
The Saintly Scoundrel: The Life and Times of Dr. John Cook Bennett
939:
The Saintly Scoundrel: The Life and Times of Dr. John Cook Bennett
889:
The Saintly Scoundrel: The Life and Times of Dr. John Cook Bennett
787:"Joseph Smith, John C. Bennett, and the Extradition Attempt, 1842"
445:. He even garnered praise for his lobbying efforts from the young
2175:
People excommunicated by the Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints)
941:. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. p. 164.
891:. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. p. 138.
411:
324:
3, Mary A. Bennett, Joseph Barker Bennett, and George G. Bennett
2115:
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite) members
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History of the Saints; or, an Exposé of Joe Smith and Mormonism
873:
History of the Saints; or, an Exposé of Joe Smith and Mormonism
759:
History of the Saints; or, an Exposé of Joe Smith and Mormonism
522:
History of the Saints: Or, An Exposé of Joe Smith and Mormonism
595:". The term was occasionally used by Mormon leaders such as
735:. Salt Lake City, Utah: Hawkes Publishing. pp. 15–17.
410:. He married Mary A. Barker. He worked as a physician in
839:"Uncle Dale's Old Mormon Articles: Sangamo Journal 1842"
1770:
Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
35:
Engraving of John C. Bennett as Major General of the
524:, accusing Smith and his church of crimes including
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Leaders in the Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints)
1947:
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1039:. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
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1253:of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1165:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints titles
406:John Cook Bennett was born on August 4, 1804, in
1110:Research materials relating to John Cook Bennett
703:. Mormon Historic Sites Foundation. pp. 5–6
2125:Counselors in the First Presidency (LDS Church)
762:. Boston: Leland & Whiting. pp. 5–10.
434:, in which he declared his desire to join the
1746:
1234:
575:", who founded their own Mormon community on
414:and helped found Willoughby Medical College.
8:
876:. Boston: Leland & Whiting. p. 218.
436:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
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1753:
1739:
1731:
1241:
1227:
1219:
1115:
515:assassinate former Missouri Governor Boggs
344:
29:
18:
801:. Provo, Utah; Salt Lake City, Utah: BYU
657:Givens, George W; Givens, Sylvia (2010).
137: – May 17, 1842
72: – May 11, 1842
652:
650:
285:
101:Excommunicated and removed from position
1087:History of the Bennett Trial Manuscript
646:
277:
1074:at Joseph Smith Papers Project website
307:
536:In the fall of 1843, Bennett visited
484:on May 11, 1842. Rumors of adultery,
7:
2190:Religious leaders from Massachusetts
2185:People from Fairhaven, Massachusetts
724:
722:
720:
718:
660:500 Little-Known Facts About Nauvoo
799:Joseph Smith, the Prophet and Seer
513:, accusing Smith of conspiring to
14:
1181:Assistant President of the Church
1017:Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling
58:Assistant President of the Church
1091:L. Tom Perry Special Collections
1059:
520:In late 1842, Bennett published
362:
351:
281:
2165:Mormonism-related controversies
1006:. Boston: Leland & Whiting.
698:"Joseph Smith: Mayor of Nauvoo"
303:
273:
902:Weeks, Robert P. (June 1970).
1:
2135:Doctrine and Covenants people
1193:–May 11, 1842
1144:–May 17, 1842
684:Disfellowship from the Church
476:Leaving the Latter-day Saints
422:Bennett's involvement in the
480:Bennett left the church for
857:"The History of the Saints"
663:. Cedar Fort. p. 247.
394:, and Major-General of the
2211:
2160:Mayors of Nauvoo, Illinois
2110:American Latter Day Saints
1136:February 1, 1841
791:Holzapfel, Richard Neitzel
729:McCune, George M. (1991).
634:. Bennett died in 1868 in
129:February 1, 1841
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1000:Bennett, John C. (1842).
870:Bennett, John C. (1842).
785:; Smith, Alex D. (2010).
756:Bennett, John C. (1842).
557:Smith was killed by a mob
542:Hawk-Eye and Iowa Patriot
424:Latter Day Saint movement
388:Latter Day Saint movement
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338:
156:
128:
109:
105:
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52:
48:
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2140:Former Latter Day Saints
1099:Brigham Young University
1035:Smith, Andrew F (1971).
982:Smith, Andrew F (1971).
967:Smith, Andrew F (1971).
952:Smith, Andrew F (1971).
937:Smith, Andrew F (1971).
887:Smith, Andrew F (1971).
803:Religious Studies Center
468:, and the chancellor of
408:Fairhaven, Massachusetts
390:, who acted as mayor of
181:Fairhaven, Massachusetts
1185:April 8, 1841
64:April 8, 1841
418:Early Latter-day Saint
2120:Converts to Mormonism
1779:Pre-succession crisis
1772:(Community of Christ)
1095:Harold B. Lee Library
1053:History of the Saints
918:on September 29, 2007
628:History of the Saints
2130:Critics of Mormonism
1377:Assistant Presidents
1210:(after Hyrum Smith's
1208:Office Discontinued
1068:at Wikimedia Commons
843:www.sidneyrigdon.com
470:University of Nauvoo
443:Illinois Legislature
398:in the early 1840s.
358:Biography portal
1885:Post reorganization
1807:Assistant President
1020:. New York: Knopf.
914:(4). Archived from
511:The Sangamo Journal
488:, and unauthorized
369:LDS movement portal
226: /
2150:LGBT and Mormonism
1894:Prophet-Presidents
1486:(1934–51; 1959–61)
1119:Political offices
1051:John C. Bennett's
621:Plymouth Rock fowl
613:American Civil War
561:Carthage, Illinois
242:Polk City Cemetery
210:Polk City Cemetery
16:American physician
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1879:
1878:
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1555:Second Counselors
1217:
1216:
1204:
1203:With: Hyrum Smith
1154:Succeeded by
1066:John Cook Bennett
1064:Media related to
908:American Heritage
816:978-0-8425-2753-8
783:Hedges, Andrew H.
462:Times and Seasons
384:John Cook Bennett
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231:41.773°N 93.702°W
169:John Cook Bennett
41:hand-in-waistcoat
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2064:Schaal (2005–12)
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1766:First Presidency
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604:
602:
598:
597:Brigham Young
594:
589:
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577:Beaver Island
574:
570:
566:
565:Sidney Rigdon
562:
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518:
516:
512:
508:
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491:
487:
486:homosexuality
483:
475:
473:
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467:
466:Nauvoo Legion
463:
460:, according (
459:
455:
454:Mansion House
450:
448:
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437:
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429:
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396:Nauvoo Legion
393:
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346:
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331:
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260:
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206:Resting place
203:
199:
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147:
127:
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114:1st Mayor of
112:
108:
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94:
91:
88:
82:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
38:
37:Nauvoo Legion
32:
27:
20:
1902:J. Smith III
1826:
1796:J. Smith Jr.
1398:
1276:B. Young Sr.
1270:J. Smith Jr.
1207:
1179:
1157:Joseph Smith
1129:
1124:
1082:Find a Grave
1052:
1036:
1015:
1002:
983:
977:
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932:
922:December 21,
920:. Retrieved
916:the original
911:
907:
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888:
882:
872:
865:
851:
842:
833:
807:Deseret Book
798:
777:
768:
758:
751:
731:
705:. Retrieved
691:
674:. Retrieved
659:
631:
627:
625:
610:
590:
586:
569:James Strang
554:
550:
541:
535:
521:
519:
510:
504:
479:
461:
451:
440:
428:Joseph Smith
421:
405:
383:
382:
360:
334:Abigail Cook
332:John Bennett
193:(1867-08-05)
152:Joseph Smith
90:Joseph Smith
2105:1867 deaths
2100:1804 births
1934:(1996–2005)
1904:(1860–1914)
1703:(1995–2007)
1607:(1880–1901)
1587:W. Richards
1534:(1995–2008)
1450:(1880–1901)
1356:(1995–2008)
1296:(1898–1901)
1174:Hyrum Smith
296:Sarah Rider
234: /
2195:Rigdonites
2145:Illuminati
2094:Categories
2023:W.W. Smith
1999:I.A. Smith
1981:F.M. Smith
1949:Counselors
1926:W.B. Smith
1920:W.W. Smith
1914:I.A. Smith
1908:F.M. Smith
1838:Counselors
1623:J.H. Smith
1442:J.W. Young
1436:G.A. Smith
1312:G.A. Smith
1262:the Church
1197:1842-05-11
1189:1841-04-08
1148:1842-05-17
1140:1841-02-01
994:References
617:chloroform
581:Illuminati
573:Strangites
530:conspiracy
501:Later life
402:Early life
280:;
240: (
221:93°42′07″W
218:41°46′23″N
174:1804-08-04
141:1842-05-17
133:1841-02-01
97:End reason
76:1842-05-11
68:1841-04-08
2070:(2007–16)
2061:(2000–05)
2055:(2000–07)
2049:(1992–96)
2043:(1982–92)
2037:(1966–82)
2031:(1946–78)
2025:(1950–58)
2019:(1946–66)
2013:(1946–49)
2007:(1938–46)
2001:(1938–46)
1995:(1922–38)
1989:(1909–38)
1983:(1902–15)
1977:(1902–09)
1971:(1873–85)
1965:(1873–96)
1959:(1863–72)
1928:(1978–96)
1922:(1958–78)
1916:(1946–58)
1910:(1915–46)
1872:(1841–44)
1866:(1837–41)
1860:(1833–37)
1854:(1832–44)
1829:(1841–42)
1823:(1841–44)
1817:(1834–38)
1798:(1830–44)
1788:President
1715:(2008–18)
1709:(2007–08)
1697:(1985–95)
1691:(1982–85)
1685:(1972–82)
1679:(1963–72)
1673:(1961–63)
1667:(1959–61)
1661:(1951–59)
1655:(1934–51)
1649:(1933–34)
1643:(1925–31)
1637:(1921–25)
1631:(1911–21)
1625:(1910–11)
1619:(1901–10)
1601:(1857–77)
1595:(1854–56)
1589:(1847–54)
1583:(1841–44)
1577:(1837–41)
1571:(1833–37)
1540:(2008–18)
1528:(1985–95)
1522:(1982–85)
1516:(1972–82)
1510:(1970–72)
1504:(1963–70)
1498:(1961–63)
1492:(1951–59)
1480:(1925–34)
1474:(1921–25)
1468:(1910–21)
1462:(1901–10)
1444:(1876–77)
1438:(1868–75)
1432:(1847–68)
1426:(1832–44)
1401:(1841–42)
1395:(1841–44)
1389:(1834–38)
1362:(2008–18)
1350:(1994–95)
1344:(1985–94)
1338:(1973–85)
1332:(1972–73)
1326:(1970–72)
1320:(1951–70)
1314:(1945–51)
1308:(1918–45)
1302:(1901–18)
1290:(1889–98)
1284:(1880–87)
1278:(1847–77)
1272:(1830–44)
1130:Mayor of
1072:Biography
825:495616860
255:Spouse(s)
149:Successor
123:In office
85:Called by
2053:Robinson
2047:McMurray
1993:McDowell
1987:E. Smith
1969:D. Smith
1932:McMurray
1864:H. Smith
1858:Williams
1821:H. Smith
1713:Uchtdorf
1689:Hinckley
1575:H. Smith
1569:Williams
1526:Hinckley
1393:H. Smith
1354:Hinckley
1288:Woodruff
1014:(2005).
797:(eds.).
601:polygyny
490:polygamy
482:adultery
321:Children
2017:Edwards
1940:(2005–)
1827:Bennett
1815:Cowdery
1768:of the
1764:of the
1762:Members
1721:(2018–)
1629:Penrose
1611:Clawson
1546:(2018–)
1472:Penrose
1430:Kimball
1399:Bennett
1387:Cowdery
1368:(2018–)
1336:Kimball
1195: (
1187: (
1146: (
1138: (
707:22 July
676:23 July
526:treason
507:Danites
329:Parents
312:
300:
290:
270:
266:
139: (
131: (
74: (
66: (
2068:Savage
2029:Draper
2011:Garver
1938:Veazey
1852:Rigdon
1848:(1832)
1719:Eyring
1707:Eyring
1695:Monson
1683:Romney
1677:Tanner
1641:Nibley
1613:(1901)
1565:(1832)
1563:Rigdon
1538:Eyring
1532:Monson
1520:Romney
1514:Tanner
1460:Winder
1456:(1901)
1448:Cannon
1424:Rigdon
1420:(1832)
1366:Nelson
1360:Monson
1348:Hunter
1342:Benson
1282:Taylor
1056:(1842)
1024:
823:
813:
739:
667:
607:Legacy
555:After
306:
284:
276:
39:(in a
2041:Tyree
2035:Couey
2005:Curry
1975:Evans
1963:Blair
1957:Marks
1846:Gause
1701:Faust
1671:Brown
1665:Moyle
1659:Clark
1653:McKay
1647:Clark
1635:Ivins
1599:Wells
1593:Grant
1502:Brown
1496:Moyle
1484:Clark
1478:Ivins
1418:Gause
1318:McKay
1306:Grant
1125:First
789:. In
701:(PDF)
642:Notes
310:)
302:(
298:
288:)
272:(
268:
43:pose)
2059:Judd
1617:Lund
1544:Oaks
1466:Lund
1294:Snow
1022:ISBN
924:2019
821:OCLC
811:ISBN
737:ISBN
709:2013
678:2013
665:ISBN
630:and
412:Ohio
308:1843
286:1842
282:div.
278:1826
188:Died
166:Born
1870:Law
1581:Law
1508:Lee
1330:Lee
1080:at
559:in
430:in
2096::
1097:,
1093:,
1089:,
912:21
910:.
906:.
841:.
819:.
809:.
805:;
793:;
717:^
649:^
638:.
528:,
517:.
472:.
449:.
304:m.
274:m.
1754:e
1747:t
1740:v
1242:e
1235:t
1228:v
1199:)
1191:)
1150:)
1142:)
1030:.
926:.
845:.
827:.
745:.
711:.
680:.
244:)
176:)
172:(
143:)
135:)
78:)
70:)
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