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in Texas, and succeeded in weakening their power. He rode with a Lipan Chief named Flacco who led the charge into every battle with him. The duo led and inspired the
Rangers. In 1840
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Congressional
Edition, Volume 537, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1848, pp.86 - 89 General Lane's report of the affairs at Matamoras and Galaxara.
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Empire of the Summer Moon: Quanah Parker and the Rise and Fall of the
Comanches, the Most Powerful Indian Tribe in American History
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because he knew the Hays family from his
Tennessee years. He met with Houston and delivered a letter of recommendation from then-
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On April 29, 1847, in the
Magnolia Hotel, Hays married Susan Calvert, a descendant of George Calvert, First Baron Baltimore, in
636:, established six companies along the northern and western frontier of Texas. He then commanded the Second of Texas Rangers in
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five-shot revolver. He expedited Samuel Walker to meet with Samuel Colt which led to the design of the legendary
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Chief
Placido and 13 scouts joined with the Rangers to track down a large Comanche war party, culminating at the
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in 1850, and later became active in politics. In 1853, he was appointed US surveyor-general for
California.
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from New York that traveled in wagons to
California from Texas. This party pioneered a shortcut on
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History of the
Mexican War, Church News Publishing Company, Washington D. C., 1892, pp.532-535
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556:, Hays served in several armed conflicts from 1836 to 1848, including against the
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John Hays died in
California on April 21, 1883, and his remains were interred at
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The Comanche had great admiration for Hays. Upon the birth of Hays' first son in
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that saved a long journey to the south. That improved route became known as the
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Three Roads to Chihuahua: The Great Wagon Roads that Opened the Southwest
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In the following years, Hays led the Rangers on a campaign against the
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In 1849, Hays was appointed by the United States government as the US
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sent the Hays family a gift, a silver cup engraved "Buffalo Hump Jr."
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628:. During the Mexican–American War (1846–1848), Hays commanded the
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888:"A Great Captain and a New Weapon" by Charles M. Robinson III.
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717:. Their sister Sarah "Sallie" Hays Hammond was the mother of
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defending the American line of communications with Vera Cruz
652:, Hays defeated superior numbers of Mexican cavalry at the
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The Men Who Wear the Star: The Story of the Texas Rangers
1327:
United States Army personnel of the Mexican–American War
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Burials at Mountain View Cemetery (Oakland, California)
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The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States
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Hays was one of the earliest residents of the city of
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When son John Caperton Hays married Anna McMullin in
580:, naming his son for a relative by marriage, Colonel
803:. He commanded a force of volunteer soldiers at the
544:(January 28, 1817 – April 21, 1883) was an American
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The Law Comes to Texas: The Texas Rangers 1870–1901
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Defending the Borders: The Texas Rangers, 1848–1861
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930:, Texas Ranger Hall of Fame, Texas Rangers Website
1166:The Texas Rangers: A Century of Frontier Justice
1168:, University of Texas Press, (1965, second ed.).
587:In 1836, at the age of 19, Hays migrated to the
1173:The Legend Begins: The Texas Rangers, 1823–1845
822:In 1876, Hays was elected as a delegate to the
768:The same year the Hays joined the migration to
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8:
939:Ford, J.S., 1963, Rip Ford's Texas, Austin:
624:Later, Hays commanded the force against the
819:, Hays retired from military involvement.
595:appointed him as a member of a company of
576:. His father Harmon A. Hays fought in the
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572:John Hays was born at Little Cedar Lick,
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
1022:An Authentic History of Guadalupe County
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799:, on business, he heard the news of the
672:six-shot revolver used in the Old West.
43:This article includes a list of general
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826:national convention, which nominated
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1317:People from Wilson County, Tennessee
1272:Members of the Texas Ranger Division
644:. Later, while fighting under Gen.
765:country in New Mexico and Arizona.
1000:Texas State Historical Association
811:American Civil War and later years
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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854:John C. Hays is the namesake of
749:Captain John Coffee Hays of the
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1322:People of the American Old West
989:"Hays, John Coffee (1817–1883)"
876:"TSHA | Hays, John Coffee"
832:presidency of the United States
784:. Hays was elected sheriff of
630:First Regiment of Texas Rangers
1024:. Seguin Conservation Society.
552:and a military officer of the
1:
1282:People from American folklore
1205:, State House Press, (1999).
1190:, State House Press, (2001).
1175:, State House Press, (1996).
1109:. Govt. Print. Off. pp.
805:Second Battle of Pyramid Lake
656:and Mexican guerillas in the
334:Second Battle of Pyramid Lake
1020:Weinert, Willie Mae (1976).
801:First Battle of Pyramid Lake
626:invasion from Mexico of 1842
108:John Coffee Hays, circa 1857
1267:United States Army colonels
1131:, New York: Scribner, 2010;
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1138:, Modern Library, (2001).
403:Early Spanish explorations
329:Battle of Williams Station
1302:People from Seguin, Texas
1036:"1850 John 'Coffee' Hays"
753:, photograph date unknown
684:, where he had his home.
307:Mexican invasion of Texas
101:
27:American military officer
574:Wilson County, Tennessee
560:in Texas and during the
275:1st Mounted Texas Rifles
144:Wilson County, Tennessee
1164:Webb, Walter Prescott,
1153:, Eakin Press (1988).
1103:Gannett, Henry (1905).
972:Cadmus Marcellus Wilcox
725:, was an apprentice to
705:Jack Hays' brother was
654:Affair at Galaxara Pass
64:more precise citations.
1277:American city founders
844:Mountain View Cemetery
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741:Post–Mexican War years
723:John Hays Hammond, Jr.
662:action of Sequalteplan
301:Battle of Bandera Pass
237:joined Rangers in 1836
173:Mountain View Cemetery
987:Weiss, Harold J. Jr.
797:Virginia City, Nevada
772:, leading a party of
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658:Skirmish at Matamoros
234:Years of service
228:Texas Ranger Division
1312:California Democrats
1232:at Wikimedia Commons
1201:Wilkins, Frederick,
1186:Wilkins, Frederick,
1171:Wilkins, Frederick,
786:San Francisco County
642:Mexico City campaign
619:Battle of Plum Creek
562:Mexican–American War
311:Mexican–American War
296:Battle of Plum Creek
161:Piedmont, California
1134:Robinson, Charles,
941:University of Texas
676:Marriage and family
634:Battle of Monterrey
548:. A captain in the
394:Pre-Columbian Texas
345:Sheriff, politician
317:Battle of Monterrey
177:Oakland, California
1287:American surveyors
909:San Marcos Record,
903:2011-09-27 at the
856:Hays County, Texas
778:Cooke's Wagon Road
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709:Brigadier General
693:Chief Buffalo Hump
1241:Handbook of Texas
1228:Media related to
994:Handbook of Texas
850:Legacy and honors
719:John Hays Hammond
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1047:Texas Tejano
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1292:1817 births
928:"John Hays"
815:During the
715:New Orleans
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670:Colt Walker
646:Joseph Lane
593:Sam Houston
582:John Coffee
578:War of 1812
534:John Coffee
366:History of
114:Nickname(s)
62:introducing
1261:Categories
1067:"Unique".
862:References
770:California
763:Gila River
689:California
648:, who was
185:Allegiance
137:1817-01-28
45:references
1238:from the
1092:Jack Hays
1079:0040-781X
817:Civil War
601:President
568:Biography
453:Statehood
901:Archived
830:for the
761:for the
660:and the
611:Comanche
384:Timeline
357:a series
355:Part of
271:Commands
222:Service/
1005:June 2,
951:, p. 60
943:Press,
793:Oakland
632:at the
615:Tonkawa
258:Colonel
249:Captain
58:improve
1243:Online
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163:, U.S.
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120:"Jack"
47:, but
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368:Texas
1207:ISBN
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1177:ISBN
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1140:ISBN
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1070:Time
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1007:2010
945:ISBN
542:Hays
538:Jack
242:Rank
151:Died
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