369:"Sir John," sayeth the duke, "God have mercy upon us, for this day shall end both our lives. And I pray you forgive me whatsoever I have offended; and I forgive you with all my heart, although you and your counsel was a great occasion hereof." "Well, my lord," sayeth Sir John Gates, "I forgive you as I would be forgiven; and yet you and your authority was the only original cause of all together; but the Lord pardon you, and I pray you forgive me." So, either making obeisance to other, the duke proceeded .
315:
claimed that he had confessed to have been the first to have induced King Edward to name her his successor. Notwithstanding Gates' commitment to Edward's will, his putative role in its conception has been questioned by
Narasingha P. Sil on the grounds that he probably was not as close to the young
201:
as a groom in 1542. From 1546 he was in charge, with his brother-in-law, of the King's personal finances and his "dry stamp", a substitute, for the King's convenience, for Henry's "sign manual" or personal signature. These positions of trust implied considerable influence.
828:
843:
390:
271:
for 1549–50. Gates was also a soldier and as
Sheriff went several times into Essex to arrest rioters and carry through the official destruction of "superstitious altars". He was also
853:
462:
The manuscript inventories are in
National Archives (Kew) LR 2/117; LR 2/116 and 115 are follow-up documents mainly recording the dispersion of the contents of Kenninghall.
863:
848:
873:
225:, and Surrey's house at St. Leonard's, Norwich, while Carew visited and inventoried the house of Elizabeth Holland, the duke's mistress, at Mendham, Suffolk.
833:
292:
823:
813:
727:
249:
143:
252:. In these positions Gates was a significant channel of communications between the Duke and the young King and was granted custody of the King's
783:
296:
803:
668:
634:
217:, following their arrests on suspicion of challenging the succession of Prince Edward. Gates and Southwell produced detailed inventories of
288:
257:
237:
838:
798:
793:
788:
753:
300:
272:
214:
734:
711:
685:
651:
818:
233:
639:
351:
347:
78:
868:
808:
210:
206:
858:
350:
in the Tower precincts. Immediately afterward, he was executed, together with the Duke of
Northumberland and
362:
268:
778:
773:
276:
264:
690:
123:
31:
316:
King as traditionally believed. On 14 July 1553, Gates led the troops of the royal household to
707:
681:
664:
647:
630:
744:
644:
The Last Days of Henry VIII: Conspiracy, Treason and Heresy at the Court of the dying Tyrant
332:
178:
378:
241:
174:
127:
694:
336:
312:
229:
190:
147:
767:
361:
According to one chronicle the following scene had taken place shortly before at the
245:
222:
198:
182:
139:
673:
151:
68:
126:(1504–1553) was an English courtier, soldier and politician, holding influential
317:
253:
218:
186:
355:
343:
194:
131:
53:
656:
374:
339:
328:
209:
and Wymond Carew) sent to confiscate and make an inventory in the houses of
135:
321:
311:
John Gates was deeply involved in the succession crisis of 1553, and
170:
155:
57:
205:
In
December 1546, Gates was one of three commissioners (along with
167:
244:
on 8 April 1551; a few days later he was admitted to the
829:
People executed under the Tudors for treason against
England
150:
on the
English throne. Because of this, he was executed for
146:
and was a principal participant in the attempt to establish
240:
in the autumn of 1549. He rose to Vice-Chamberlain of the
391:
267:
for Essex from 1532 until his execution and served as
177:, John Gates had a thorough training as a lawyer at
704:
Tudor
Placemen and Statesmen: Select Case Histories
440:
438:
436:
108:
100:
92:
84:
74:
64:
46:
38:
23:
335:on 19 August 1553. On 22 August 1553, he took the
844:People executed by Tudor England by decapitation
256:in December 1551. In July 1552 he was appointed
627:Kingship and Politics in the Reign of Edward VI
193:from 1543–1545. He was first a member of
678:John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland 1504–1553
8:
854:Burials at the Church of St Peter ad Vincula
453:Hutchinson pp. 154–155, 157–159
417:
415:
716:
162:Serving Henry VIII and Edward VI
20:
358:. He was buried in St Peter ad Vincula.
142:under Edward VI, he became a follower of
16:English courtier, soldier and politician
864:English politicians convicted of crimes
849:People executed under Mary I of England
609:The history and topography of ... Essex
402:
327:He was arrested with Northumberland at
250:John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland
144:John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland
138:. As one of the Chief Gentlemen of the
874:Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster
7:
258:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
279:(the royal guard) from April 1551.
181:. He married Mary Denny, sister of
754:Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard
215:Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk
14:
834:Executions at the Tower of London
735:Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
507:Loades p. 162; Hutchinson p. 255
661:Lady Jane Grey: A Tudor Mystery
597:Nichols p. 21; Ives pp. 150–151
381:were confiscated by the Crown.
824:High sheriffs of Hertfordshire
814:Gentlemen of the Privy Chamber
234:Gentleman of the Privy Chamber
1:
784:16th-century English soldiers
804:English MPs 1553 (Edward VI)
211:Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey
166:Originating from an ancient
79:St. Peter ad Vincula, London
696:The Chronicle of Queen Jane
629:Cambridge University Press
130:positions in the reigns of
890:
839:Executed people from Essex
751:
741:
732:
724:
719:
287:Gates was elected MP for
625:Alford, Stephen (2002):
320:in the campaign against
248:under the leadership of
363:Lieutenant of the Tower
346:faith in a ceremony at
819:High sheriffs of Essex
561:Ives p. 243; Sil p. 86
371:
307:1553 succession crisis
221:, the duke's mansion,
799:English MPs 1547–1552
794:English MPs 1545–1547
789:English MPs 1542–1544
373:His Essex estates at
367:
269:High Sheriff of Essex
232:Gates became a Chief
207:Sir Richard Southwell
173:family going back to
745:Sir Henry Jerningham
706:Rosemont Publishing
283:Parliamentary career
277:Gentlemen Pensioners
265:justice of the peace
191:Queen Catherine Parr
96:Soldier and courtier
869:Court of Henry VIII
809:Knights of the Bath
543:Sil pp. 82–84
471:Sil pp. 77–78
348:St Peter ad Vincula
65:Cause of death
720:Political offices
702:Sil, N.P. (2001):
640:Hutchinson, Robert
303:in 1547 and 1553.
238:Protector Somerset
236:after the fall of
112:Sir Geoffrey Gates
859:English courtiers
762:
761:
742:Succeeded by
669:978-1-4051-9413-6
635:978-0-521-03971-0
570:Nichols pp. 19–20
516:Hutchinson p. 256
444:Hutchinson p. 335
352:Sir Thomas Palmer
183:Sir Anthony Denny
118:
117:
114:Elizabeth Clopton
881:
728:Sir Thomas Darcy
725:Preceded by
717:
680:Clarendon Press
663:Wiley-Blackwell
613:
612:
607:Wright, Thomas.
604:
598:
595:
589:
586:
580:
577:
571:
568:
562:
559:
553:
550:
544:
541:
535:
532:
526:
523:
517:
514:
508:
505:
499:
496:
490:
487:
481:
478:
472:
469:
463:
460:
454:
451:
445:
442:
431:
428:
422:
419:
410:
407:
365:'s garden gate:
342:, recanting his
333:Westminster Hall
299:in 1547 and for
21:
889:
888:
884:
883:
882:
880:
879:
878:
764:
763:
757:
747:
738:
730:
622:
617:
616:
606:
605:
601:
596:
592:
587:
583:
578:
574:
569:
565:
560:
556:
551:
547:
542:
538:
533:
529:
524:
520:
515:
511:
506:
502:
497:
493:
488:
484:
479:
475:
470:
466:
461:
457:
452:
448:
443:
434:
429:
425:
420:
413:
408:
404:
399:
387:
309:
285:
242:Royal Household
195:King Henry VIII
175:King Edward III
164:
113:
60:
51:
34:
29:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
887:
885:
877:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
766:
765:
760:
759:
749:
748:
743:
740:
731:
726:
722:
721:
715:
714:
700:
699:Camden Society
693:(ed.) (1850):
691:Nichols, J. G.
688:
671:
654:
637:
621:
618:
615:
614:
611:. p. 256.
599:
590:
581:
572:
563:
554:
545:
536:
527:
518:
509:
500:
491:
482:
473:
464:
455:
446:
432:
423:
411:
401:
400:
398:
395:
394:
393:
386:
383:
313:Lady Jane Grey
308:
305:
284:
281:
230:King Edward VI
163:
160:
148:Lady Jane Grey
121:Sir John Gates
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
94:
93:Known for
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
52:
50:22 August 1553
48:
44:
43:
40:
36:
35:
30:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
886:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
769:
756:
755:
750:
746:
737:
736:
729:
723:
718:
713:
712:0-8386-3912-7
709:
705:
701:
698:
697:
692:
689:
687:
686:0-19-820193-1
683:
679:
675:
674:Loades, David
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
655:
653:
652:0-7538-1936-8
649:
645:
641:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
623:
619:
610:
603:
600:
594:
591:
588:Nichols p. 24
585:
582:
579:Loades p. 270
576:
573:
567:
564:
558:
555:
549:
546:
540:
537:
531:
528:
522:
519:
513:
510:
504:
501:
495:
492:
486:
483:
480:Loades p. 174
477:
474:
468:
465:
459:
456:
450:
447:
441:
439:
437:
433:
430:Alford p. 154
427:
424:
418:
416:
412:
406:
403:
396:
392:
389:
388:
384:
382:
380:
376:
370:
366:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
338:
334:
331:and tried at
330:
325:
323:
319:
314:
306:
304:
302:
298:
295:in 1545, for
294:
291:in 1542, for
290:
282:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
246:Privy Council
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
224:
223:Castle Rising
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
200:
199:Privy Chamber
196:
192:
189:, and served
188:
184:
180:
179:Lincoln's Inn
176:
172:
169:
161:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
140:Privy Chamber
137:
133:
129:
125:
122:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
77:
75:Resting place
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
22:
19:
752:
733:
703:
695:
677:
660:
643:
626:
608:
602:
593:
584:
575:
566:
557:
548:
539:
530:
521:
512:
503:
494:
485:
476:
467:
458:
449:
426:
405:
372:
368:
360:
326:
310:
293:New Shoreham
286:
262:
227:
204:
165:
152:high treason
120:
119:
69:Decapitation
18:
779:1553 deaths
774:1504 births
552:Ives p. 204
525:Ives p. 150
489:Ives p. 129
318:East Anglia
219:Kenninghall
187:Joyce Denny
85:Nationality
768:Categories
758:1551–1553
739:1551–1553
657:Ives, Eric
620:References
356:Tower Hill
344:Protestant
132:Henry VIII
104:Mary Denny
54:Tower Hill
28:John Gates
534:Sil p. 84
498:Sil p. 81
421:Sil p. 69
409:Sil p. 77
375:Rivenhall
340:communion
329:Cambridge
297:Southwark
263:He was a
136:Edward VI
128:household
109:Parent(s)
676:(1996):
659:(2009):
646:Phoenix
642:(2006):
385:See also
379:Shalford
337:Catholic
289:Wycombe
275:of the
273:Captain
88:English
710:
684:
667:
650:
633:
322:Mary I
254:signet
228:Under
213:, and
171:gentry
156:Mary I
154:under
101:Spouse
58:London
397:Notes
301:Essex
168:Essex
708:ISBN
682:ISBN
665:ISBN
648:ISBN
631:ISBN
377:and
185:and
134:and
47:Died
42:1504
39:Born
354:on
324:.
197:'s
25:Sir
770::
435:^
414:^
260:.
158:.
124:KB
56:,
32:KB
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.