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161:(1957). Although he is not identified by name until the last third of the novel, he is the object of its often-repeated question "Who is John Galt?" and of the quest to discover the answer. Also, in the later part it becomes clear that Galt had been present in the book's plot all along, playing several important roles though not identified by name.
309:. Garrett's novel has a main character named Henry M. Galt. This Galt is an entrepreneur who takes over a failing railway, turning it into a productive and profitable asset for the benefit of himself and the rest of the nation. The general population and government turn against him instead of celebrating his success. Raimondo also notes that in
239:
Galt had been deeply in love with Dagny for years, but knew he could not reveal himself until she would be ready to join his strike. On one night he was struggling with the temptation to knock on her door but restrained himself – and she saw his shadow, but not himself. Dagny herself had always had a
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While in the valley, Dagny develops a romantic relationship with Galt, although it remains physically unconsummated – which is linked to her refusing to join the strike. After she returns home to New York, Galt takes over the airwaves, delivering a lengthy speech that explains what he sees to be the
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by the world's creative leaders, including inventors, artists and businessmen, in an effort to "stop the motor of the world" and bring about the collapse of the bureaucratic society. While working incognito as a laborer for
Taggart Transcontinental railroad, he travels to visit the key figures that
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Galt is not necessarily intended to be a rounded or realistic character; he has been called "more a symbol than a person" and "two-dimensional". Mimi Reisel
Gladstein describes Galt as "more icon than character". Rand's own notes indicate that she expected the character to have "o progression" and
232:. She calls him "The Destroyer" and regards him as her arch-enemy, on one occasion seeing a door which just closed and realizing he had been in the room ahead of her. The strikers have created their own secret enclave known as "Galt's Gulch", a town secluded in a Colorado mountain valley, based on
390:
The book's opening line, "Who is John Galt?", becomes an expression of helplessness and despair at the current state of the novel's fictionalized world. The book's protagonist, Dagny
Taggart, hears a number of legends of Galt, before finding him. In one legend Galt seeks the lost island of
399:. After eventually joining Galt's cause, Taggart learns that all of the stories have an element of truth to them. She names the Colorado spur of her railroad line the "John Galt Line" which surprises many people. When asked "Who is John Galt?", she replies "We are!"
164:
As the plot unfolds, Galt is acknowledged to be a philosopher and inventor; he believes in the power and glory of the human mind, and the rights of individuals to use their minds solely for themselves. He serves as a highly individualistic counterpoint to the
283:
At least two real people of Rand's acquaintance have been suggested as partial inspirations for Galt. Rand denied any connection to her friend John Gall, a conservative attorney, but did claim some inspiration came from her husband,
248:) as an alternative. Galt speaks against what he sees as the evil of collectivism and the idea that individuals must be responsible for each other, and says that should be replaced by voluntary association and adherence to
210:
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concept of an ideal man "at the end of the railway", and her other lovers – Francisco D'Anconia and Hank
Rearden – did not fit this image, however much she loved and respected both of them.
221:
he has not yet recruited, systematically persuading them to join the strike. This strike is not revealed immediately within the story, but forms the backdrop of the novel as a mystery which
370:, who has likewise turned his back on "civilization" in self-imposed exile with a number of chosen allies, refusing to partake in a society he views as irreconcilably evil and oppressive.
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social and economic structure depicted in the novel, in which society is based on oppressive bureaucratic functionaries and a culture that embraces mediocrity in the name of social
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of the same name, but
Milgram says that any connection to the character is "highly unlikely". Milgram also notes that the name Rand originally picked for her character was
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437:'s presidential primary campaign of 2008 included a play on the phrase, using "Who is Ron Paul?" on campaign T-shirts; his web site biography uses the same title.
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252:. Seeking Galt after the speech, Dagny accidentally leads the authorities to him, and he is arrested. She and the strikers rescue Galt as the government
264:
Literature professor
Shoshana Milgram traces the origins of the character to adventure stories that Rand read as a child, including the French novels
201:, and after graduating, he becomes an engineer at the Twentieth Century Motor Company, where he designs a revolutionary new motor powered by ambient
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The use of Galt as a symbol in the context of political or social protest has taken root in some places. "Who is John Galt?" signs were seen at
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407:"The book's hero, John Galt, also continues to live on", wrote journalist Harriet Rubin in a September 2007 article about the influence of
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garage mechanic, leaving home at age twelve and beginning college at the fictional
Patrick Henry University at age sixteen. There he meets
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The Galt character has been compared to various iconic figures from literature and history. In the novel itself, he is compared with
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him. They return to Galt's Gulch and prepare to rebuild the rest of the world, as the collapse of the incompetent government nears.
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comic book series. The illustrations by Own
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In August 1988, the
Louisiana business lobbyist and columnist Edward J. Steimel referred to the
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Minsaas, Kirsti (2007). "Ayn Rand's
Recasting of Ancient Myths". In Younkins, Edward W. (ed.).
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Rand is not the only famous author to invent a character with this name. Pulp fiction author
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Branden, Barbara (interviewed) (January 1990). "The Liberty Interview: Barbara Branden".
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The novel unfolds Galt's story in a progressive retrospective, with Galt, the son of an
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majority elected in 1986 in the last two years of the administration of US President
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John Galt? The Creation of Ayn Rand's Ultimate Ideal Man". In Mayhew, Robert (ed.).
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was released in three parts. A different actor portrayed Galt in each film. In
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held in the United States and at banking protests in London in April 2009.
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Reclaiming the American Right: The Lost Legacy of the Conservative Movement
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irrationality of collectivism and offers his own philosophy (Ayn Rand's
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played the role, albeit with limited screen time and in shadow. Actor
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During the main storyline of the book, Galt has secretly organized a
779:. Twayne's Masterwork Studies. New York: Twayne Publishers. p.
673:. Twayne's Masterwork Studies. New York: Twayne Publishers. p.
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as "the John Galt Congress". Steimel objected to an increase in the
618:(2nd ed.). Wilmington, Delaware: ISI Books. pp. 237–240.
193:, who become his two closest friends. Galt takes a double major in
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Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged: A Philosophical and Literary Companion
213:", Galt refuses to work there any longer and abandons his motor.
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From each according to his ability, to each according to his need
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from the Arthurian legends. Parallels have also been drawn to
643:. Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 133–135.
569:. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. pp. 53–56, 76n.13.
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A sign in Chicago with the question "Who is John Galt"
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378:"Who is John Galt?"
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517:, director
362:Jules Verne
246:Objectivism
223:protagonist
110:philosopher
1508:Categories
1426:Depictions
1367:Philosophy
1241:characters
1225:Characters
593:The Driver
545:References
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230:antagonist
199:philosophy
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1246:John Galt
614:(2008) .
485:released
481:In 2009,
155:'s novel
149:character
122:John Galt
44:character
34:John Galt
1325:Part III
1322:(2012),
1316:(2011),
1237:List of
1120:Red Pawn
959:Ayn Rand
846:June 24,
667:(2000).
534:Part III
444:and the
435:Ron Paul
393:Atlantis
344:scholar
254:tortures
209:maxim, "
153:Ayn Rand
106:inventor
102:Engineer
53:Ayn Rand
1319:Part II
1298:Gawaahi
756:Liberty
446:liberal
354:Galahad
291:Author
195:physics
147:) is a
114:laborer
1487:(film)
1479:(book)
1355:(2014)
1347:(1940)
1328:(2014)
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1301:(1989)
1293:(1949)
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280:Galt.
260:Origin
218:strike
90:Gender
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1171:Ideal
1015:Ideal
428:Texas
82:Alias
848:2009
816:ISBN
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762:(3).
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352:and
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