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175:(1957). Although he is not identified by name until the last third of the novel, he is the object of its often-repeated question "Who is John Galt?" and of the quest to discover the answer. Also, in the later part it becomes clear that Galt had been present in the book's plot all along, playing several important roles though not identified by name.
323:. Garrett's novel has a main character named Henry M. Galt. This Galt is an entrepreneur who takes over a failing railway, turning it into a productive and profitable asset for the benefit of himself and the rest of the nation. The general population and government turn against him instead of celebrating his success. Raimondo also notes that in
253:
Galt had been deeply in love with Dagny for years, but knew he could not reveal himself until she would be ready to join his strike. On one night he was struggling with the temptation to knock on her door but restrained himself – and she saw his shadow, but not himself. Dagny herself had always had a
257:
While in the valley, Dagny develops a romantic relationship with Galt, although it remains physically unconsummated – which is linked to her refusing to join the strike. After she returns home to New York, Galt takes over the airwaves, delivering a lengthy speech that explains what he sees to be the
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by the world's creative leaders, including inventors, artists and businessmen, in an effort to "stop the motor of the world" and bring about the collapse of the bureaucratic society. While working incognito as a laborer for
Taggart Transcontinental railroad, he travels to visit the key figures that
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Galt is not necessarily intended to be a rounded or realistic character; he has been called "more a symbol than a person" and "two-dimensional". Mimi Reisel
Gladstein describes Galt as "more icon than character". Rand's own notes indicate that she expected the character to have "o progression" and
246:. She calls him "The Destroyer" and regards him as her arch-enemy, on one occasion seeing a door which just closed and realizing he had been in the room ahead of her. The strikers have created their own secret enclave known as "Galt's Gulch", a town secluded in a Colorado mountain valley, based on
404:
The book's opening line, "Who is John Galt?", becomes an expression of helplessness and despair at the current state of the novel's fictionalized world. The book's protagonist, Dagny
Taggart, hears a number of legends of Galt, before finding him. In one legend Galt seeks the lost island of
413:. After eventually joining Galt's cause, Taggart learns that all of the stories have an element of truth to them. She names the Colorado spur of her railroad line the "John Galt Line" which surprises many people. When asked "Who is John Galt?", she replies "We are!"
178:
As the plot unfolds, Galt is acknowledged to be a philosopher and inventor; he believes in the power and glory of the human mind, and the rights of individuals to use their minds solely for themselves. He serves as a highly individualistic counterpoint to the
297:
At least two real people of Rand's acquaintance have been suggested as partial inspirations for Galt. Rand denied any connection to her friend John Gall, a conservative attorney, but did claim some inspiration came from her husband,
262:) as an alternative. Galt speaks against what he sees as the evil of collectivism and the idea that individuals must be responsible for each other, and says that should be replaced by voluntary association and adherence to
224:
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concept of an ideal man "at the end of the railway", and her other lovers – Francisco D'Anconia and Hank
Rearden – did not fit this image, however much she loved and respected both of them.
235:
he has not yet recruited, systematically persuading them to join the strike. This strike is not revealed immediately within the story, but forms the backdrop of the novel as a mystery which
384:, who has likewise turned his back on "civilization" in self-imposed exile with a number of chosen allies, refusing to partake in a society he views as irreconcilably evil and oppressive.
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social and economic structure depicted in the novel, in which society is based on oppressive bureaucratic functionaries and a culture that embraces mediocrity in the name of social
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of the same name, but
Milgram says that any connection to the character is "highly unlikely". Milgram also notes that the name Rand originally picked for her character was
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451:'s presidential primary campaign of 2008 included a play on the phrase, using "Who is Ron Paul?" on campaign T-shirts; his web site biography uses the same title.
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266:. Seeking Galt after the speech, Dagny accidentally leads the authorities to him, and he is arrested. She and the strikers rescue Galt as the government
278:
Literature professor
Shoshana Milgram traces the origins of the character to adventure stories that Rand read as a child, including the French novels
215:, and after graduating, he becomes an engineer at the Twentieth Century Motor Company, where he designs a revolutionary new motor powered by ambient
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The use of Galt as a symbol in the context of political or social protest has taken root in some places. "Who is John Galt?" signs were seen at
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421:"The book's hero, John Galt, also continues to live on", wrote journalist Harriet Rubin in a September 2007 article about the influence of
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garage mechanic, leaving home at age twelve and beginning college at the fictional
Patrick Henry University at age sixteen. There he meets
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The Galt character has been compared to various iconic figures from literature and history. In the novel itself, he is compared with
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him. They return to Galt's Gulch and prepare to rebuild the rest of the world, as the collapse of the incompetent government nears.
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comic book series. The illustrations by Own
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In August 1988, the
Louisiana business lobbyist and columnist Edward J. Steimel referred to the
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Minsaas, Kirsti (2007). "Ayn Rand's
Recasting of Ancient Myths". In Younkins, Edward W. (ed.).
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Rand is not the only famous author to invent a character with this name. Pulp fiction author
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Branden, Barbara (interviewed) (January 1990). "The Liberty Interview: Barbara Branden".
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The novel unfolds Galt's story in a progressive retrospective, with Galt, the son of an
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majority elected in 1986 in the last two years of the administration of US President
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John Galt? The Creation of Ayn Rand's Ultimate Ideal Man". In Mayhew, Robert (ed.).
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was released in three parts. A different actor portrayed Galt in each film. In
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219:. When the company owner dies and his heirs decide to run the factory by the
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held in the United States and at banking protests in London in April 2009.
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Reclaiming the American Right: The Lost Legacy of the Conservative Movement
433:(a demolition company) as examples of companies named after the character.
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irrationality of collectivism and offers his own philosophy (Ayn Rand's
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played the role, albeit with limited screen time and in shadow. Actor
342:, used a villain named John Galt in the tale "Black Talons" in 1933.
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During the main storyline of the book, Galt has secretly organized a
793:. Twayne's Masterwork Studies. New York: Twayne Publishers. p.
687:. Twayne's Masterwork Studies. New York: Twayne Publishers. p.
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as "the John Galt Congress". Steimel objected to an increase in the
632:(2nd ed.). Wilmington, Delaware: ISI Books. pp. 237–240.
207:, who become his two closest friends. Galt takes a double major in
187:, which the novel posits is the result of collectivist philosophy.
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Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged: A Philosophical and Literary Companion
227:", Galt refuses to work there any longer and abandons his motor.
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From each according to his ability, to each according to his need
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from the Arthurian legends. Parallels have also been drawn to
657:. Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 133–135.
583:. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. pp. 53–56, 76n.13.
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A sign in Chicago with the question "Who is John Galt"
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575:Milgram, Shoshana (2009). "Who
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409:, in another he discovers the
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338:, creator of heroes such as
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604:Garrett, Garet (1922).
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539:took over the role for
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392:"Who is John Galt?"
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553:Kristoffer Polaha
509:... For Beginners
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425:. Rubin mentions
411:Fountain of Youth
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531:, director
376:Jules Verne
260:Objectivism
237:protagonist
124:philosopher
1522:Categories
1440:Depictions
1381:Philosophy
1255:characters
1239:Characters
607:The Driver
559:References
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316:The Driver
244:antagonist
213:philosophy
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63:Created by
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1260:John Galt
628:(2008) .
499:released
495:In 2009,
169:'s novel
163:character
136:John Galt
58:character
48:John Galt
1339:Part III
1336:(2012),
1330:(2011),
1251:List of
1134:Red Pawn
973:Ayn Rand
860:June 24,
681:(2000).
548:Part III
458:and the
449:Ron Paul
407:Atlantis
358:scholar
268:tortures
223:maxim, "
167:Ayn Rand
120:inventor
116:Engineer
67:Ayn Rand
1333:Part II
1312:Gawaahi
770:Liberty
460:liberal
368:Galahad
305:Author
209:physics
161:) is a
128:laborer
1501:(film)
1493:(book)
1369:(2014)
1361:(1940)
1342:(2014)
1327:Part I
1315:(1989)
1307:(1949)
1299:(1942)
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294:Galt.
274:Origin
232:strike
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1185:Ideal
1029:Ideal
442:Texas
96:Alias
862:2009
830:ISBN
799:ISBN
776:(3).
749:ISBN
722:2013
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366:and
313:and
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