712:
television duly reported this. A few hours later, Abdel Basset
Sabdarat, Sudan's Information Minister, then appeared on TV to refute the earlier report that Garang's helicopter landed safely. It was Yasir Arman, the SPLA/M spokesperson, who had told the government that Garang's plane had landed safely and his intention, in doing so, was to buy time for internal succession arrangements within the SPLA, before Garang's death was to be declared. Garang's helicopter crashed on Friday and he remained 'missing' throughout Saturday. During this time, the government believed he was still resolving his affairs in Southern Sudan. Finally, a statement released by the office of the Sudanese President,
472:. He believed, for the people of Sudan to live in cohesion, they must not separate themselves into the many existing ethnic factions present within the nation but, rather, to collectively renounce the belief that Black African-ness, Islam, or Christianity were to be the ultimate defining characteristics of Sudan. Rather, he willed that citizens should embrace all cultures of Sudan, including the creation of further pagan involvement into Sudanese life, a policy embraced by many of Sudan's elite, and to unify under the one commonality they all share, being Sudanese and coming from a background of Judaism, Christianity and Paganism.
570:. This resulted in Dinka Massacre which raged civilians and exposed the deep ethnic divides within the SPLA. The Southern Sudanese communities became more divided than ever before in their history. These organic divides among the Southern Sudanese communities were exacerbated by the deliberate "divide and rule" policies instituted by the regimes in Khartoum, in order to maintain their power over the Southern Sudanese peoples. SPLA-Nasir accused Garang of ruling by force, in a "dictatorial reign of terror"; but ethnic rivalry seemed to have a part, with the Nasir faction mainly composed of
720:
493:
Battalion attacked
Sudanese army in Bor on 16th May 1983 under the command of Major Kerubino Kuanyin Bol, who was the leader of the budding movement which launched an impromptu attack, Garang rode by an alternative route to join them in the rebel stronghold in Ethiopia. It must be noted that Major Kerubino Kuanyin Bol and William Nyuon Bany Machar led Battalion 105 and 107 in Bor and Ayot, respectively. As a Major, Kerubino coalesced with William to organize a revolt and opened routes to Ethiopian plains. By the end of July,
1978:
716:, confirmed that the Ugandan presidential helicopter had crashed into "a mountain range in southern Sudan because of poor visibility and this resulted in the death of Dr. John Garang DeMabior, six of his colleagues and seven Ugandan crew members." According to the Sudan Tribune John Garang's legacy was a major cornerstone in South Sudan's fight for independence. Without Garang, many marginalized people of Africa, including that of Sudan would still be largely forgotten about in the modern world.
784:(SANU) in exile, but had returned to Sudan to take part in the 1968 elections, shortly before he was killed. It has been reported that Salva Kiir disagreed with the amnesty afforded to Riek Machar and Lam Akol after their coup attempt against Garang in 2003; he also disliked Garang's decision to give Machar a leadership position as his deputy. It is rumored that in response to these actions by Garang, Kiir threatened to lead an armed revolt against South Sudan's leadership.
594:
481:
1699:
759:
Both the
Sudanese government and the head of the SPLA blamed the weather for the accident. There are, however, doubts as to whether this was the true cause, especially among the rank and file of the SPLA. Yoweri Museveni, the Ugandan President, stated that the possibility of "external factors" having
535:
The SPLA gained the backing of Libya, Uganda, and
Ethiopia. Garang and his army controlled a large part of the southern regions of the country, named "New Sudan". He claimed his troops' courage came from "the conviction that we are fighting a just cause. That is something North Sudan and its people
609:
signed a power-sharing constitution. Simultaneously, he became the premier in southern Sudan. This administration had limited autonomy for six years, at the end of which there would be a scheduled referendum regarding secession. No
Christian or southerner had ever held such a high government post.
492:
and southern government soldiers in
Battalion 105 who were resisting being rotated to posts in the north. However, he was not among the officers in the Southern command arranging for the defection of Battalion 105 to the anti government rebels, but he was supporting the revolution. When the 105
711:
After the helicopter had been missing for more than 24 hours, the
Ugandan president notified the Sudanese government, which in turn contacted the SPLM for information. The SPLM responded that the helicopter Garang was taking had landed safely at an old SPLA training camp. The Sudanese state
658:
As a leader, John Garang's democratic credentials were often questioned. For example, according to Gill Lusk, "John Garang did not tolerate dissent and anyone who disagreed with him was either imprisoned or killed". Under his leadership, the SPLA was accused of human rights abuses.
767:
While the
Sudanese people followed the Naivasha peace talks closely, with high hopes of freedom and democratic transformation, the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) was rife with rumors and accusations of conspiracy relating to the removal of SPLM deputy Chairman,
677:, who supported South Sudanese independence, especially considered Garang to be a promising leader and called him a "partner in peace." Bush highlighted Garang's Christian faith, and even connected him to support at evangelical churches in his hometown of
739:
His body was flown to New Cush, a southern
Sudanese settlement near the scene of the crash, where former rebel fighters and civilian supporters gathered to pay their respects to Garang. Garang's funeral took place on August 3 in
1754:
581:
On
September 14, 1992, Bany, who was at the time Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the SPLA and Deputy Chairman of the SPLM, announced his defection from the SPLA, and escaped Garang territory. The following day, Commander
361:
ethnic group. He was born into a poor family in Wangulei village Twic East County in the Upper Nile region of Sudan. An orphan by the age of ten, he had his fees for school paid by a relative, going to schools in
1521:
763:
The SPLM/SPLA Rumbek crisis, which took place in Rumbek from November 29 to December 1, 2004; one month before the signing of the CPA is also believed to have been a factor relevant to John Garang's death.
531:
with a government made up of representatives from “all tribes and religions in Sudan." His first real effort for the cause, under his command, occurred in July 1985 with the SPLA’s incursion into Kordofan.
1202:
2067:
551:). Upon the rebels’ seizure of the government, they closed all SPLA training camps in Ethiopia and cut off the SPLA's arms supply, forcing the SPLA to return hundreds of thousands of Sudanese back to
793:
704:
of Uganda. He did not tell the Sudanese government that he was going to this meeting and therefore, did not take the presidential plane. In fact, Garang had said he was going to spend the weekend in
555:. This disrupted military operations and leadership within the SPLA. However, this caused the West to reconsider relations with the SPLA – justifying their providing the SPLA with "non-lethal help."
2102:
601:
Garang had refused to participate in the 1985 interim government or the 1986 elections, remaining a rebel leader. However, the SPLA and government signed a peace agreement on January 9, 2005, in
413:, future president of Uganda, at this time; while both Garang and Museveni were students at UDSM in the 1960s, they did not attend at the same time. In 1970, Garang was in one of the batches of
2107:
2082:
374:, but because he was so young, the leaders encouraged him and others of his age to pursue education. Because of the ongoing fighting, Garang was forced to complete his secondary education in
586:
was promoted from Chief of Staff to Bany's old positions of Deputy Commander-in-Chief and Deputy Chairman. Bany joined forces with Machar and Akol, and later joined forces with Bol to form
605:, in Kenya. On July 9, 2005, he was sworn in as the First-Vice-President – the second most powerful person in the country – following a ceremony in which he and President
2112:
578:
people. Months of fighting between the two factions left thousands dead in early 1992. The SPLA-Nasir also raised the idea of an independent south (whereas Garang wanted unity).
548:
1881:
610:
Commenting after this ceremony, Garang stated, "I congratulate the Sudanese people, this is not my peace or the peace of al-Bashir, it is the peace of the Sudanese people."
406:
2077:
2062:
914:
708:, a small village near the Kenyan borders founded by Garang himself. To this day, neither the identity of any other participants at the meeting nor its purpose is known.
527:
Garang was a strong advocate for national unity: minorities together formed a majority and, therefore should rule. Together, Garang believed, they could replace President
1950:
1907:
1085:
1764:
59:
1210:
1112:
520:, which resulted in one and a half million deaths over twenty years of conflict. Although Garang was Christian and most of southern Sudan is non-Muslim (mostly
2087:
976:
501:/Movement (SPLA/M), which was opposed to military rule and Islamic dominance of the country, and encouraged other army garrisons to mutiny against the
2072:
662:
The ideological profile of SPLA was as shadowy as Garang himself. He varied from Marxism to drawing support from Christian fundamentalists in the US.
1874:
1568:
322:
318:
2042:
1890:
1399:
1043:
652:
244:
887:
424:
and Garang, like many rebels, was absorbed into the Sudanese military. For eleven years, he was a career soldier and rose from the rank of
456:
where he instructed the cadets for more than four years. Later he was nominated to serve in the military research department at Army HQ in
2057:
409:. However, Garang soon decided to return to Sudan and join the rebels. There is much erroneous reporting that Garang met and befriended
2052:
2047:
1867:
433:
390:
452:(ISU). By 1983, Col. Garang was serving as a senior instructor in the military academy in Wadi Sayedna 21 km from the centre of
2097:
924:
47:
1814:
1727:
854:
813:
732:
498:
494:
2037:
1475:
1774:
666:
1617:
641:
333:
for three weeks, from the comprehensive peace agreement of 2005 until his death in a helicopter crash on July 30, 2005. A
222:
647:
The CPA appeared to embody the vision of the "New Sudan" that Garang wanted. Within the CPA, power was split between the
781:
421:
1120:
402:
1328:
745:
713:
254:
1645:
2027:
1423:"The National Courier: TODAY IN HISTORY: William Nyuon Bany, on 27th of Sept 1992, Defects from SPLA/M In Pageri"
1305:
808:
648:
626:
517:
326:
1002:
719:
2122:
2092:
1790:
798:
371:
468:
Garang coined the philosophy of "Sudanism" which would be the guiding philosophy to a secular and multiethnic
1422:
1296:
2117:
1935:
1841:
1297:"Pro-Government Militias:Documentation for Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army - United (SPLM/A-United)"
1035:
803:
398:
334:
330:
264:
112:
1703:
1977:
445:
425:
394:
1233:
2032:
544:
449:
444:, United States. During this period he took four years academic leave and received a Master's degree in
291:
417:'s soldiers, the then leader of the Anyanya liberation movement, sent to Israel for military training.
1576:
378:. After winning a scholarship, he went on to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics in 1969 from
2022:
2017:
1940:
1768:
1354:
510:
441:
414:
194:
1431:
337:
by profession, Garang was one of the major influences on the movement that led to the foundation of
1996:
1963:
1851:
1824:
1622:
769:
583:
536:
don't have." Critics suggested financial motivations to his rebellion, noting that much of Sudan's
157:
105:
83:
1732:
558:
Shortly after, there were leadership misunderstandings between Garang and senior SPLA commanders,
1549:
1370:
1185:
1164:
777:
622:
513:
were both founding members of SPLA. Bany was appointed the 3rd high-ranking Commander after Bol.
506:
1710:
1541:
1395:
1389:
1322:
1039:
1027:
920:
1779:
1533:
1460:
1455:
1430:
1362:
1032:
Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe
773:
673:
in western Sudan, but others consider these claims "excessively optimistic". U.S. President
379:
285:
280:
1281:
Flint, J. and Alex de Waal, 2008 (2nd Edn), Darfur: A New History of a Long War, Zed Books.
1141:
701:
670:
410:
268:
780:, who had been assassinated by the Sudanese army in 1968. William Deng Nhial had led the
1358:
864:
1925:
1834:
678:
674:
606:
528:
346:
145:
133:
1598:
2011:
1553:
1498:
314:
17:
593:
480:
859:
636:
Over 15 months, starting in September 2003, Ali Osman and Garang met in private in
437:
358:
1986:
1920:
1748:
1738:
948:
832:
741:
728:
587:
571:
559:
552:
547:'s regime (in Ethiopia) was overthrown by the Khartoum-backed Ethiopian rebels (
338:
200:
750:
In our culture we say "if you kill the lion, you see what the lioness will do".
1930:
1915:
1786:
1537:
1265:
Cockett, R., 2010, Sudan: Darfur and the Failure of an African State, Yale UP.
1154:
1060:
776:. Nhial Deng Nhial was the son of the famous leader of the southern Sudanese,
630:
618:
567:
489:
363:
275:
1545:
696:
helicopter he was flying in crashed. He had been returning from a meeting in
448:
from Iowa State University (ISU). In 1981, he earned a PhD in Economics from
1859:
1234:"Brief Biography and Facts About Major(Cdr). Late William Nyuon Bany Machar"
697:
693:
669:
argued that Garang's presence in the government would have helped solve the
537:
469:
190:
1698:
888:"Ten years after independence, South Sudan must return to Garang's vision"
705:
637:
563:
457:
453:
375:
218:
566:
in August 1991. The splinter group led by Machar and Akol was named the
46:
1758:
1374:
1342:
1159:
614:
602:
521:
497:/Movement (SPLA) had brought over 3000 soldiers into the newly created
429:
617:
on New Year's Day 2003, there was a meeting between the SPLA and the
502:
389:
He was offered another scholarship to pursue graduate studies at the
367:
1366:
655:
for six years, until 2010, with Garang as the first vice-president.
524:), he did not initially focus on the religious aspects of the war.
1476:"Number of Sudan peacekeepers might need to be doubled, Bush says"
718:
592:
575:
479:
342:
977:"Leaders call death of former rebel leader a great loss to Sudan"
724:
383:
296:
1863:
1522:"John Garang On Air: Radio Battles in Sudan's Second Civil War"
1742:
1714:
1241:
692:
In late July 2005, Garang died after the Ugandan presidential
313:(June 23, 1945 – July 30, 2005) was a Sudanese politician and
640:. Their secret meetings and negotiations lasted up until the
516:
This action marked the commonly agreed upon beginning of the
1721:
794:
Assassination of Juvénal Habyarimana and Cyprien Ntaryamira
1618:"Widow of Sudan's Garang Steps In to Continue His Mission"
1569:"Sudanese vice president, 13 others, killed in air crash"
393:, but chose to return to Tanzania and study East African
1343:"Captain J. Liddell's Journeys in the White Nile Region"
2068:
State leaders killed in aviation accidents or incidents
1113:"Sudanese students commemorate Garand death in US Iowa"
1688:. M. Khalid, ed. London: Kegan Paul International.
1061:"Negotiating Peace in Sudan - John Garang de Mabior"
684:
Garang effectively used radio to advance his cause.
2103:
Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in Sudan
1985:
1949:
1906:
1897:
1499:"The Activist Alex de Waal among the war criminals"
1155:"What is the government in view of Dr. John Garang"
274:
260:
250:
240:
232:
208:
172:
167:
151:
139:
129:
111:
99:
89:
77:
57:
34:
2108:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 2005
1775:Uganda Joins Sudan in Investigating Garang's Death
1771:, Lebanon, July 19, 2005 – some info on early life
549:Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front
407:University Students' African Revolutionary Front
2083:Sudan People's Liberation Movement politicians
1755:Deadly riots erupt in Sudan after Garang death
942:
940:
938:
936:
1875:
1815:President of the government of Southern Sudan
1388:Banks, A.S.; Day, A.J.; Muller, T.C. (2016).
1291:
1289:
1287:
855:"Sudanese new government leaders take office"
8:
2113:Victims of helicopter accidents or incidents
644:(CPA) was initialed on New Year's Eve 2004.
590:, Sudanese People's Liberation Army-United.
1191:, Indiana University Press, 2003, pp. 61–2.
1903:
1882:
1868:
1860:
1796:
505:imposed on the country by the government.
31:
2078:Sudanese expatriates in the United States
2063:SPLM/SPLA Political-Military High Command
1261:
1259:
748:, promised to continue his work stating:
540:wealth lies in the south of the country.
1203:"Who Is CDR. William Nyuon Bany Machar?"
1090:Iowa State University Alumni Association
1003:"Garang: Rebel leader to vice-president"
405:(UDSM). At UDSM, he was a member of the
125:January 9, 2005 – July 30, 2005
1735:of information from before January 2001
1301:Pro-Government Militias Database (PGMD)
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
916:Omar Al-Bashir and Africa's Longest War
824:
760:played a role could not be eliminated.
319:Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement
1674:Nr.32: August 10, 2005; ISSN 1613-0766
1394:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 875.
1320:
1167:from the original on December 22, 2021
317:leader. From 1983 to 2005, he led the
1189:The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars
772:, and his replacement with the young
325:) as a commander in chief during the
73:July 9, 2005 – July 30, 2005
7:
1429:. September 27, 2014. Archived from
1391:Political Handbook of the World 1998
971:
969:
1163:. Sudanese Online. March 27, 2012.
633:were with the SPLA – they refused.
323:South Sudan People's Defense Forces
2088:University of Dar es Salaam alumni
1644:Jesus Deng Chaui (March 9, 2014).
1599:"Sudan bids rebel leader farewell"
913:Moorcraft, Paul (April 30, 2015).
653:Sudan People's Liberation Movement
391:University of California, Berkeley
245:Sudan People's Liberation Movement
25:
1765:The return of a Sudanese survivor
1646:"Who Killed Hero Dr John Garang?"
1201:Buay, Gordon (January 24, 2011).
947:Phombeah, Gray (August 3, 2005).
833:"Sudan VP Garang killed in crash"
621:. Garang asked two associates of
574:, and Garang's supporters mainly
434:Infantry Officers Advanced Course
341:’s independence from the rule of
2073:Sudanese expatriates in Tanzania
1976:
1898:Southern Sudan Autonomous Region
1697:
1567:Mohamed Osman (August 1, 2005).
45:
1739:Sudan ex-rebel joins government
1454:Reeves, Eric (August 2, 2005).
1309:, 14 April 1993. April 14, 1993
886:Wheeler, Jake (July 31, 2021).
597:Garang in a crowd of supporters
27:Sudanese politician (1945–2005)
1787:John Garang’s mysterious death
1728:Sudan People's Liberation Army
1616:Wax, Emily (August 30, 2005).
1526:The Journal of African History
1520:Vicario, Danielle Del (2022).
1142:A Speech by John Garang - FULL
814:Sudan People's Liberation Army
700:with long-time ally President
667:United States State Department
499:Sudan People's Liberation Army
495:Sudan People's Liberation Army
1:
1842:First Vice President of Sudan
1111:Miller, Tim (July 31, 2007).
1092:. Iowa State University (ISU)
642:Comprehensive Peace Agreement
422:Addis Ababa Agreement of 1972
420:The civil war ended with the
331:First Vice President of Sudan
113:First Vice President of Sudan
2043:Iowa State University alumni
782:Sudan African National Union
1065:Iowa State Lectures Program
403:University of Dar es Salaam
357:Garang was a member of the
2139:
2058:South Sudanese Protestants
1733:A State Department archive
1670:by Thomas Schimidinger in
746:Rebecca Nyandeng De Mabior
613:In the Hillcrest Hotel in
255:Rebecca Nyandeng De Mabior
2053:Second Sudanese Civil War
2048:People from Jonglei State
1974:
1891:Presidents of South Sudan
1848:
1839:
1831:
1821:
1812:
1804:
1799:
1793:Documentary, 26 Jul 2023.
1668:Aufstand in der Dreistadt
1538:10.1017/S0021853722000597
1306:Christian Science Monitor
1086:"A Voice for South Sudan"
809:Second Sudanese Civil War
627:Sudan Liberation Movement
518:Second Sudanese Civil War
327:Second Sudanese Civil War
311:Dr. John Garang De Mabior
304:
227:(present-day South Sudan)
163:
118:
66:
53:
44:
2098:Vice presidents of Sudan
1347:The Geographical Journal
1232:Teresa (June 21, 2019).
799:First Sudanese Civil War
723:Grave of John Garang in
488:In 1983, Garang went to
372:first Sudanese civil war
370:. In 1962 he joined the
353:Early life and education
2038:Grinnell College alumni
1987:Republic of South Sudan
1808:Position re-established
1650:South Sudan News Agency
1036:Oxford University Press
949:"Obituary: John Garang"
804:List of unsolved deaths
649:National Congress Party
399:Thomas J. Watson Fellow
335:developmental economist
329:. He briefly served as
265:Mabior Garang De-Mabior
1900:(1972–1983; 2005–2011)
1327:: CS1 maint: others (
736:
629:) to declare that the
625:(who later formed the
598:
485:
446:agricultural economics
395:agricultural economics
321:(SPLA/M, Now known as
1715:National Public Radio
1706:at Wikimedia Commons
860:People's Daily Online
722:
596:
545:Mengistu Haile Mariam
483:
450:Iowa State University
292:Iowa State University
177:John Garang de Mabior
18:John Garang de Mabior
1435:on February 26, 2022
1353:(6): 651–655. 1904.
1123:on November 19, 2018
511:Kerubino Kwanyin Bol
484:John Garang of Sudan
415:Gordon Muortat Mayen
195:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
1852:Salva Kiir Mayardit
1825:Salva Kiir Mayardit
1767:, opinion piece in
1684:Garang, John, 1987
1623:The Washington Post
1478:. February 17, 2006
1359:1904GeogJ..24..651.
770:Salva Kiir Mayardit
584:Salva Kiir Mayardit
543:In the early 1991,
158:Salva Kiir Mayardit
106:Salva Kiir Mayardit
84:Salva Kiir Mayardit
62:(Autonomous Region)
1800:Political offices
1686:John Garang Speaks
1579:on January 1, 2019
1117:Sudan Tribune News
981:The New York Times
778:William Deng Nhial
737:
623:Abdul Wahid al Nur
599:
507:William Nyuon Bany
486:
464:Political ideology
189:Wangulei village,
2005:
2004:
1972:
1971:
1858:
1857:
1849:Succeeded by
1822:Succeeded by
1777:, William Eagle,
1702:Media related to
1605:. August 6, 2005.
1497:McDonnell, Nick.
1401:978-1-349-14951-3
1045:978-0-19-537420-9
1007:www.aljazeera.com
919:. Pen and Sword.
892:Revista de Prensa
867:on August 8, 2017
432:after taking the
386:, United States.
308:
307:
223:Republic of Sudan
16:(Redirected from
2130:
2028:De Mabior family
1980:
1904:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1861:
1832:Preceded by
1805:Preceded by
1797:
1791:Al Jazeera World
1783:, August 9, 2005
1780:Voice of America
1761:, August 1, 2005
1725:
1724:
1722:Official website
1701:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1575:. Archived from
1564:
1558:
1557:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1461:The New Republic
1456:"Untimely Death"
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1434:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1293:
1282:
1279:
1266:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1244:on June 19, 2020
1240:. Archived from
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1213:on June 20, 2020
1209:. Archived from
1198:
1192:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1119:. Archived from
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
983:. August 2, 2005
973:
964:
963:
961:
959:
944:
931:
930:
910:
904:
903:
901:
899:
883:
877:
876:
874:
872:
863:. Archived from
851:
845:
844:
842:
840:
835:. August 1, 2005
829:
774:Nhial Deng Nhial
380:Grinnell College
300:
289:
281:Grinnell College
228:
215:
204:
186:
184:
168:Personal details
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1679:Publications
1672:Jungle World
1671:
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1653:. Retrieved
1649:
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1577:the original
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1432:the original
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1390:
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1311:. Retrieved
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1242:the original
1238:City Scrollz
1237:
1227:
1215:. Retrieved
1211:the original
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1127:November 19,
1125:. Retrieved
1121:the original
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1070:September 4,
1068:. Retrieved
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1010:. Retrieved
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985:. Retrieved
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958:November 18,
956:. Retrieved
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894:(in Spanish)
891:
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865:the original
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214:(2005-07-30)
153:Succeeded by
120:
101:Succeeded by
68:
29:
2023:2005 deaths
2018:1945 births
1711:John Garang
1704:John Garang
1186:Johnson, D.
729:South Sudan
588:SPLA-United
560:Riek Machar
553:South Sudan
503:Islamic law
339:South Sudan
233:Nationality
201:South Sudan
141:Preceded by
91:Preceded by
39:John Garang
2012:Categories
1655:January 1,
1583:January 1,
1171:October 4,
1034:. Oxford:
820:References
631:Fur people
619:Fur people
568:SPLA-Nasir
345:president
276:Alma mater
183:1945-06-23
1951:2005–2011
1908:1972–1983
1629:April 25,
1554:253406737
1546:0021-8537
1501:. Harpers
1144:(YouTube)
871:August 8,
735:-soldiers
698:Rwakitura
470:New Sudan
366:and then
191:Twic East
130:President
121:In office
69:In office
1926:Gatkuoth
1749:Obituary
1603:BBC News
1505:April 1,
1482:April 1,
1439:June 22,
1427:Facebook
1407:June 22,
1323:cite web
1313:June 21,
1248:June 20,
1217:June 20,
1165:Archived
1050:, p. 80.
1030:(2009).
953:BBC News
788:See also
706:New Cush
651:and the
638:Naivasha
564:Lam Akol
458:Khartoum
454:Omdurman
376:Tanzania
343:Sudanese
261:Children
219:New Cush
1941:Tombura
1759:Reuters
1726:of the
1375:1776256
1355:Bibcode
1160:YouTube
615:Nairobi
603:Nairobi
522:animist
442:Georgia
430:colonel
426:captain
401:at the
1959:Garang
1936:Rassas
1552:
1544:
1398:
1373:
1042:
923:
755:Rumors
694:Mi-172
368:Rumbek
251:Spouse
1931:Alier
1916:Alier
1846:2005
1819:2005
1751:, BBC
1550:S2CID
1371:JSTOR
688:Death
576:Dinka
397:as a
359:Dinka
1997:Kiir
1964:Kiir
1921:Lagu
1657:2019
1631:2007
1585:2019
1542:ISSN
1507:2015
1484:2015
1441:2020
1409:2020
1396:ISBN
1329:link
1315:2020
1250:2020
1219:2020
1173:2018
1129:2018
1098:2018
1072:2023
1040:ISBN
1014:2023
989:2018
960:2018
921:ISBN
900:2022
873:2017
841:2020
742:Juba
733:SPLA
725:Juba
665:The
572:Nuer
562:and
509:and
384:Iowa
286:B.A.
209:Died
173:Born
1743:BBC
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1534:doi
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538:oil
490:Bor
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364:Wau
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