161:, a brother of the Portuguese ambassador, for the murder of an Englishman. The night before the murder Gerard had overheard Pantaleone Sá and his friends talking of English affairs in the street and had given them the lie, whereupon they had attacked him, and, though a little man, yet "he threw him off that was upon him, and so was hustling with him a good while", but was rescued by a passer-by, after he had received a stab in the shoulder. Don Pantaleon Sá was affronted by what he perceived to be a slight on his honour and he returned to the location the next day with an armed retinue to seek revenge. He mistook another man for Gerard and killed him. Pantaleone Sá sought sanctuary in the ambassador's residence, but the Lord Chief Justice,
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176:. Soon after his return to England in May 1654 he was arrested, with two others, on a charge of conspiring against the government in what became known as Gerard's conspiracy. It was alleged that in company with a Royalist major, one Henshaw, whom he had met in France, Gerard with 30 other mounted men were to attack the Lord Protector,
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on private business, and that
Charles had desired his friends not to engage in plots. The reluctant evidence of his younger brother Charles, to whom he sent his forgiveness from the scaffold, pointed to treasonable conversations with Henshaw and the rest in taverns. Gerard and
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While on the scaffold he was told he could not read his prepared speech. He turned to the crowd and told them he was not permitted to speak, and intimated his words would be published, and then continued with vehemence:
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I die a faithful subject and servant to King
Charles the second, whom I pray God to bless and restore to his rights; and had I ten thousand thousand lives I would gladly lay them all down thus for his service
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The
Royalist writers published a copy of his prepared speech, and affirmed that he fell into a trap set by Cromwell. This view was elaborately restated by Reginald Palgrave in the
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covered the ambassador and not members of his household in cases of murder, so
Pantaleone Sá was arrested tried and found guilty of murder and sentenced to be hanged.
208:(a schoolmaster), were sentenced to death. Gerard successfully petitioned to be beheaded instead of hanged. Gerard died with undaunted courage on 10 July 1654 at
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Gerard served in the King's army as an ensign, and by the early 1650s had entered the shady world of
Royalist conspiracies to overthrow the
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393:"The Speech and manner of put ting to death Col. John Gerhard, who was beheaded on Tower-Hill, July 10. 1654."
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Early in 1654 Gerard went over to France, where he was presented to
Charles II by his cousin,
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238:. However, no certain proof has been adduced of Cromwell's complicity.
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463: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
212:, the same day as Don Pantaleone Sá whose execution followed his.
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In
November 1653 Gerard appeared as a witness at the trial of Don
483:. Vol. 21. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 223–224.
447:. Vol. 49. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 162–163.
258:(died 1694) a Royalist general and after the Restoration 1st
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both served in the
Royalist army during the Civil War.
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Royalist military personnel of the
English Civil War
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Porter, Stephen (2004). "Gerard, John (1632–1654)".
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410:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
103:and was executed for High Treason against
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469:Bradley, Emily Tennyson (1890). "
480:Dictionary of National Biography
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192:, and proclaim Charles II king.
139:. His father and elder brother,
399:. J Playford. pp. 142–149.
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431:Rigg, James McMullen (1897).
254:Gerard was first cousin with
131:, and his wife, Jennet (born
424:UK public library membership
256:Charles Gerard, Lord Brandon
174:Charles Gerard, Lord Brandon
123:(died in or before 1670) of
83:Ratcliffe Gerard and Jennet
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566:People executed by hanging
533:Letters of Dorothy Osborne
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471:Gerard, John (1632-1654)
397:England's blaek Tribunal
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197:High Court of Justice
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434:"Rolle, Henry"
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107:for his part in the
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391:N.D., ed. (1680) .
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109:Gerard's conspiracy
519:England's Worthies
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236:C. H. Firth
163:Henry Rolle
99:during the
90:John Gerard
20:John Gerard
545:Categories
496:Cobbett's
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385:References
210:Tower Hill
152:Charles II
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46:Allegiance
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512:Rebellion
485:Endnotes
376:N.D. 1680
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115:Biography
80:Relations
503:Carte's
223:—
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29:1632
26:Born
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