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John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee

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731: 582: 749:. Scott believes that Dundee's death in victory as he led the Jacobite charge down the hill at sunset was the final desperate act of a man who was aware that he had been betrayed by Melfort, the King's adviser, and was trying to overcompensate for their lack of support. The Highlanders were completely victorious, but Dundee, in the act of encouraging his men, was pierced beneath the breastplate by a musket ball of the enemy and fell dying from his horse. Dundee reputedly asked a soldier "How goes the day?", to which the man replied, "Well for King James, but I am sorry for your lordship." The dying Dundee then replied, "If it goes well for him, it matters the less for me." 364: 753: 2621: 520: 680: 124: 577:"resolved a generall engadgment, and immediately advanced with there foot, the horse folowing: they came throght the lotche ... they recaived our fyr, and advanced to shok: the first they gave us broght down the Coronet Mr Crafford and Captain Bleith, besides that with a pitchfork they made such an opening in my rone horse's belly, that his guts hung out half an elle, and yet he caryed me aff an myl: which so discoraged our men, that they sustained not the shok, but fell into disorder". 727:
The fact that the large force in Dundee made no attempt to give battle or capture him may actually suggest they were to some degree sympathetic to his cause. Later events show that cavalry based in Dundee at the time later attempted to defect and join his forces. For four months he rallied support in the hope that King James would return from Ireland, showing considerable skill in letter-writing and diplomacy and deploying successful skirmishing tactics to buy himself time.
659:, a staunch Covenanter. Shortly after the death of Charles II in 1685, Claverhouse incurred a temporary disgrace – he stood up for the rights of ordinary soldiers who were being poorly treated – by his deposition from the office of privy councillor; but he was reinstated in May, although his commission of justiciary, which had expired, was not renewed. In 1686, he was promoted to the rank of major-general, and given the additional position of Constable, the dignity of 474: 44: 149: 1688: 137: 645: 559: 699:, with regard to holding it for the King. The Convention proving hostile, he conceived the idea of forming a rival convention at Stirling to sit in the name of James VII, but the hesitancy of his associates rendered the design futile, and it was given up. Prior to this, on 18 March 1689, he had left Edinburgh at the head of a company of fifty loyal 761:
of which was the long prevalent but of course, entirely false tale that he was invulnerable to lead (due to having made a pact with the Devil) and was killed by being penetrated by a silver button from his own coat. He died on the battlefield and was carried the few miles to the nearby parish church of St Bride, above
551:, who had positioned them at the top of a hill, with a marsh in front; after exchanging fire, the 240 dragoons advanced but became stuck in the wet ground and seeing this, the Covenanters charged. Claverhouse's horse was wounded and maddened by pain, carried him away from the battle, with his troopers following; the 760:
The battle, disastrous as it was to the government forces, was in reality the end of the insurrection, for the controlling and commanding genius of the rebellion was no more. The death of Dundee, in the midst of the confusion of a cavalry charge, became the subject of numerous legends, the best known
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Indeed, when he returned to Dundee with a small troop of horse (Dundee Law at that time lay outside the burgh walls) he was to find the walls guarded and the gates firmly shut. The city was heavily garrisoned by Williamite forces at the time which may better explain why the gates were barred to him.
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cause. However, in spite of his subsequent association with the city of Dundee, he was to face what the historian of Jacobitism, Bruce Lenman, has described as a "stony faced" reception from its townsfolk. It is claimed that Dundee's association with the city was brief and unpopular as he was seen
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Many members of the Anglo-Scots Brigade now enrolled with the Dutch, including Claverhouse. This unit had been part of the Dutch army since the 1580s and despite the name, normally contained a mixture of regiments recruited in Scotland and England. Withdrawn in 1672, the English units were restored
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Dundee retired to Dudhope. On 30 March, despite a letter to the Convention stating that he was not in arms and that he was living peacefully at home awaiting the birth of his first child, he was publicly denounced as a traitor. He had offered to give a bond or parole to no avail and in the latter
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With James' recommendation, in September 1678 Claverhouse was given command of one of the 'Highland' companies employed to police South-West Scotland; unlike the earlier semi-private 'Independent' companies, these were funded by the government. While the primary objective was the suppression of
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tradition is mixed. Tales of the Covenanters and Covenanter monuments hold Claverhouse directly responsible for the deaths of adherents of the movement. On the other hand, Claverhouse's own letters frequently recommended lenient treatment of Covenanters, and in 1684 he married into a prominent
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little to our advantage; for, when we came in sight of them, we found them drawn up in batell, upon a most advantagious ground, to which there was no coming but through mosses and lakes. They were not preaching... They consisted of four battalions of foot, and all well armed with fusils and
663:. One of his first acts as Provost was to abolish the death penalty for theft under his jurisdiction. In 1688, he was second-in-command to General Douglas in the army which had been ordered to England to aid the falling dynasty of the Stuarts. In the same year, however, he was created 600:, the strongest fort in Scotland to await the arrival of reinforcements under Monmouth, which included the militia and two regiments of dragoons. He escaped censure for Drumclog but was made subordinate to Monmouth; on 22 June, the sides met again at the 765:, where he was buried. The stone which commemorates him at the crypt gives his age (erroneously) as 46, when he was actually 41. Dundee's helmet and breastplate, removed from the vault below the church in the 19th century, are preserved in Blair Castle. 383:, many in both Scotland and England viewed standing armies as a threat to individual liberty and society itself. Lack of opportunities at home meant those like Claverhouse who wanted a military career joined units in foreign service, such as the French 912:(In exile in Holland, Hugh Herriot recalls the exploits of his youth as a follower of Bonnie Dundee who tried to win back Scotland for the Catholic King James and whose death during a victorious battle proved to be a final blow for the Jacobite cause.) 940:
Robert Burns wrote in "The Braes O'Killiecrankie", that "The bold Pitcur fell in a furr', and Claver'se gat a clankie -O/ Or I had fed an Athole gled, on the Braes o' Killiecrankie-O", the meaning of which is that the speaker would have been
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The commission was granted in February 1669, but withdrawn in September on the grounds that Claverhouse was still a minor. The commission was restored in September, suggesting that Claverhouse had turned 21 by then, and was therefore born in
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was debated in the House of Lords. Lauderdale was proprietor of the lands and lordship of Dundee and Dudhope, and the decree of the Lords against him was issued in March 1683 for the sum of 72,000 pounds. Claverhouse succeeded in having the
780:'s publication around 1828 of his poem adapting the old tune to praise Claverhouse, the phrase "bonnie Dundee" became generally associated with the Viscount rather than the town, though the older ballads were still published. 328:, known as the "Great Montrose", William Graham did not join his Highland Campaign of 1644–1645. John and David became wards of their uncles and other relatives after his death around 1652. In 1660, they were listed as 703:, who were strongly attached to his leadership. He was not long gone before the news was brought to the alarmed convention that he had been spotted clambering up the castle rock and holding a conference with Gordon. 937:, a character tells Father Brown that Dundee sold his soul to the Devil. Father Brown dismisses the idea, saying that "John Graham was simply a seventeenth-century professional soldier, rather better than most". 2895: 1703: 611:
in Edinburgh; Claverhouse was dispatched to London to protest against Monmouth's alleged leniency towards them. This began his close relationship with James, who in 1680 awarded him the barony of Freuch in
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meant he had to tread carefully; in December 1678, the regular clergy complained when he told them that he had no orders to apprehend anyone for past misdemeanours. The situation then exploded when
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half of April attempts were made to apprehend him at Dudhope, and at his residence in Glen Ogilvy; but the secrecy and speed of his movements outwitted his pursuers, and he retreated to the north.
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in 1674 but since the Scots regiments had also lost much of their national identity, a deliberate policy was adopted to re-establish them as English and Scottish units. Claverhouse fought at the
309:, through his second daughter Princess Mary. John Graham was the elder son of Sir William Graham and Lady Madeline Carnegie, from a junior branch of the family that had acquired the estate of 465:. In early 1678, Claverhouse resigned his commission and returned to Scotland; one suggestion is this was due to a disciplinary incident which led to him being passed over for promotion. 445:, who nominally controlled the appointment of officers. In reality, this required negotiation and many Brigade officers were political and religious exiles, particularly after the 392: 1725: 691:
Dundee returned to Scotland in anticipation of the meeting of the Convention of Estates in Edinburgh, and at once exerted himself to bolster the waning resolution of the
632:(part of the property of the defaulter) and Lauderdale's title of Constable of Dundee transferred to him by royal grant in 1684. In May 1683, he was nominated to the 2890: 2850: 846:, an epic poem in Latin on the Claverhouse campaign of 1689 was written by James Philip of Almerieclos, an Angus laird who was Dundee's kinsman and standard-bearer. 730: 2905: 820:" period of harsh enforcement against Covenanters, was considered by Presbyterian chroniclers to have stayed within legal limits. In the case of the execution of 2778: 2885: 2806: 395:(1611–1675), considered the greatest French general of his time, was a Protestant who served in the Dutch army from 1625 to 1630 before changing allegiance. 2701: 1708: 272:. He was responsible for policing southwest Scotland during and after the religious unrest and rebellion of the late 17th century, and went on to lead the 2430: 2606: 2601: 2596: 1404: 2490: 624: 505: 581: 772:" (or "Bonny Dundee") predated Claverhouse's appointment as Viscount Dundee, and several 18th-century songs under that title refer to the city of 656: 2900: 2845: 2711: 490: 332:
of Dundee, 'by reason of their father's privilege' and John Graham inherited the Claverhouse estate when he came of age in the summer of 1669.
325: 317:. His date of birth is disputed but generally assumed to be in 1648. He had two sisters and was educated with his younger brother David at the 2500: 2813: 2415: 1977: 1956: 1886: 1762: 450: 2915: 2158: 344: 788:
After his death, Presbyterian historians dubbed Dundee "Bluidy Clavers". Contemporary evidence for the fairness of this soubriquet in the
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was unpopular, especially in Scotland which had close cultural end economic links and England withdrew from the war after the 1674
287:. He rallied those Highland clans loyal to the Jacobite cause and, although he lost his life in the battle, led them to victory at 2855: 2079: 1624: 1591: 1200: 1075: 967:
In 1984, Dutch author A. Alberts published his 'De Zilveren Kogel' (The Silver Bullet) with Claverhouse as the central character.
596:, which the Covenanters briefly besieged but could not take without artillery. On 3 June, Claverhouse and his troops headed for 2875: 2758: 2580: 832:, on 1 May 1685, Claverhouse himself ordered Brown to be shot summarily by his troops, on the basis of incriminating evidence. 453:
as Brigade commander but William refused. James in particular tracked the careers of potential supporters, like the Catholics
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in his capacity as commander-in-chief of all Scottish forces. On 13 April, Dundee raised the Scottish Royal Standard on
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as the representative of an arbitrary authoritarian monarchy that was eroding the self-autonomy the burgh had enjoyed.
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dating from around 1735, near where Dundee conferred with Gordon in March 1689 at the previously-existing postern.
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In the absence of a permanent army, the Scots Brigade was an important source of military professionals for both
291:. This first Jacobite rising was unsuccessful, but Claverhouse became a Jacobite hero, acquiring the soubriquet " 269: 1945:
Miggelbrink, Joachim (2002). "The End of the Scots-Dutch Brigade". In McKilliop, Andrew; Murdoch, Steve (eds.).
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while with the Scots army in England. He was also given military command of all the King's forces in Scotland.
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History of the rebellions in Scotland, under the Viscount of Dundee, and the Earl of Mar, in 1689 and 1715
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Lectures, Legal, Political, and Historical: On the Sciences of Law and Politics; Home and Foreign Affairs
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Memorials and Letters Illustrative of the Life and Times of John Graham of Claverhouse, Viscount Dundee
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that served with the French during 1673–1674. Supporting Catholic France against the Protestant
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Harris, Tim (2004). "Scott , James, duke of Monmouth and first Duke of Buccleuch (1649–1685)".
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Letters of John Grahame of Claverhouse, Viscount of Dundee – James Bannatyne, Edinburgh (1824)
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was little more than a skirmish but cost the government 36 men and raised Covenanter morale.
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Scott cites documents which show that William died between 17 June 1652 and 29 January 1653.
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field meeting held by Presbyterian dissidents; Claverhouse was employed in their suppression
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broke out in 1672, England was allied with France, largely due to secret payments made by
352: 329: 841: 2696: 1916: 648: 629: 415: 141: 136: 2829: 2178: 2037: 1699: 1694: 894: 869: 850: 809: 801: 769: 633: 461:, also officers in the Scots Brigade and who replaced Claverhouse after his death at 454: 388: 293: 199: 183: 92: 1848:
Scottish Soldiers in France in the Reign of the Sun King: Nursery for Men of Honour
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For King and Conscience: John Graham of Claverhouse, Viscount Dundee (1648–1689)
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Hearing news of a large conventicle on 1 June 1679, Claverhouse located it near
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Governing Gaeldom: The Scottish Highlands and the Restoration State, 1660–1688
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In 1689, after the overthrow of King James VII, he continued to support the
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Demarcation disputes between Claverhouse and regional magnates such as the
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Claverhouse is one of the central characters in Sir Walter Scott's novel,
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Prison in Greyfriars Kirkyard, where captured Covenanters were held after
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Later, as a general in the Scottish army, Claverhouse remained loyal to
1812:(1990 ed.). Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 184. 942: 593: 558: 745:
later that year against much greater Williamite forces led by General
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Linklater, Magnus (2004). "Graham, John, first viscount of Dundee ".
773: 314: 264:(21 July 1648 – 27 July 1689) was a Scottish soldier and nobleman, a 75: 410:'s Scots Regiment, part of an Anglo-Scots brigade commanded by the 335:
The Claverhouse properties included a house in Glen Ogilvie in the
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Davidson, Peter N.; Scott, Walter Sidney; Stevenson, Jane (1993).
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Fighting for Identity: Scottish Military Experiences c. 1550–1900
343:, and a house at Mill of Mains. In 1669 Graham's maternal uncle, 2286: 265: 2140: 1659:. London: Conservation and Unionist Central Office. p. 17. 1405:
General Wade had these exterior walls rebuilt starting in 1735.
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He later wrote to the Earl of Linlithgow that the Covenanters:
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The Wars of Louis XIV, 1667–1714 (Modern Wars In Perspective)
347:, secured him an appointment as a Commissioner of Excise and 2064:, an 1887 biography of John Graham, by Mowbray Morris, from 1951:. History of Warfare. Vol. 15. Brill. pp. 83–103. 1428: 1426: 1424: 1376: 1374: 655:
In 1684, he married Lady Jeane Cochrane, granddaughter of
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Members of the Convention of the Estates of Scotland 1689
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John Graham of Claverhouse, viscount of Dundee, 1648-1689
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In January 1681, he was appointed to the sheriffships of
800:(1887) by Mowbray Walter Morris, cruelty in the area of 1999:, ed. (1990). "Letters of John Graham of Claverhouse". 849:
Claverhouse's campaign is the subject of a poem called
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Scottish pre-union military personnel killed in action
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Miscellany of the Scottish History Society 11th Volume
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but for the misfortunes of the two Jacobite stalwarts.
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The History of England from the Accession of James II
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The songs of Scotland prior to Burns. With the tunes
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to Charles II. Claverhouse was appointed Captain in
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Claverhouse and Lockhart's Regiment served with the
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John Graham, 7th of Claverhouse, 1st Viscount Dundee
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also takes the story of Claverhouse as its subject.
217: 209: 189: 179: 171: 161: 117: 103: 82: 61: 53: 34: 430:in 1674, where it is alleged he rescued the young 449:; in 1680, Charles tried to appoint the Catholic 1589:Hopkins, Paul. "Buchan, Thomas (c. 1641–1724)". 1896:Linklater, Magnus; Hesketh, Christian (1989). 607:Nearly 1200 Covenanter prisoners were held at 213:Jacobite Commander in Chief for Scotland, 1689 2152: 1622:Adams, Sharon. "Brown, John (1626/7–1685)". 816:, in south-west Scotland for the repressive " 359:Service during the Franco–Dutch War 1672–1678 8: 2027:Tayler, Alistair; Tayler, Henrietta (1939). 1704:Dundee, John Graham of Claverhouse, Viscount 1628:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1595:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1204:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1079:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 857:in 1830 (later adapted into a song known as 1230: 604:and this time the Covenanters were routed. 339:to the north of Dundee (since demolished), 2636: 2311: 2159: 2145: 2137: 2086: 1810:The British Army of William III, 1689–1702 305:The Graham family was descended from King 42: 31: 2250:"James III & VIII", The Old Pretender 2010:Bonnie Dundee: John Graham of Claverhouse 1879:The Jacobite Risings in Britain 1689–1746 1672:, robertburns.org; accessed 1 April 2016. 1341: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 538:pitchforks, and three squadrons of horse. 1552: 1504: 1468: 1432: 1415: 1380: 1035: 804:to Covenanters is largely attributed to 718:in support of his king, country and the 678: 1972:. London: Longmans, Green and Company. 1625:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1592:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1353: 1315: 1254: 1201:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1076:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1007: 977: 657:William Cochrane, 1st Earl of Dundonald 485:illegal Presbyterian field meetings or 2891:Peers of Scotland created by James VII 2851:Alumni of the University of St Andrews 1576: 1456: 1444: 1129: 756:Memorial in St Bride's Kirk, Old Blair 2906:People of the Jacobite rising of 1689 2003:. Scottish History Society Edinburgh. 1564: 1528: 1516: 1492: 1480: 1392: 1365: 1303: 1266: 1242: 1117: 1105: 1047: 7: 2886:Viscounts in the Peerage of Scotland 1541:Davidson, Scott & Stevenson 1993 741:His greatest victory was won at the 675:Service after the Revolution of 1688 1915:Macaulay, Thomas Babington (1878). 1831:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1655:Woodham, H.S. (1953). "New Books". 326:James Graham, 1st Marquess Montrose 18:John Graham, 1st Viscount of Dundee 2255:"Charles III", The Young Pretender 434:, although this appears doubtful. 25: 2657:Habeas Corpus Suspension Act 1715 2702:Heritable Jurisdictions Act 1746 2619: 2080:Dictionary of National Biography 1686: 147: 135: 122: 36:John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee 2581:Raids on Lochaber and Shiramore 2042:. London: A. Constable and Co. 2036:Terry, Charles Sanford (1905). 1991:. London: Stevens & Haynes. 1769:. Edinburgh: Constable and Co. 1147:MusĂ©e virtuel du Protestantisme 948:John Watson under the pen name 2722:Old military roads of Scotland 2536:War of the Austrian Succession 2506:Capture of Eilean Donan Castle 2189:Independent Highland Companies 2008:Scott, Andrew Murray (2000) . 1782:Chambers, Robert, ed. (1862). 1749:. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. 1745:Barnett, T. Ratcliffe (1928). 1730:Oliphant, Anderson and Ferrier 918:(1954), a historical novel by 904:Claverhouse is the subject of 204:Independent Company 1678–1689 1: 2901:People associated with Dundee 2846:Nobility from Angus, Scotland 2717:Traitors Transported Act 1746 2481:War of the Quadruple Alliance 1987:Robertson, Alexander (1889). 1900:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 861:The Bonnets o' Bonnie Dundee" 768:The tune under the title of " 547:force was led by 19-year-old 493:and the equally Presbyterian 57:Bluidy Clavers, Bonnie Dundee 2272:Sophie, Electress of Hanover 1670:"The Braes O' Killiecrankie" 1642:UK public library membership 1609:UK public library membership 1218:UK public library membership 1093:UK public library membership 916:"The Phoenix and the Laurel" 469:Military service in Scotland 27:Scottish general (1648–1689) 2916:17th-century Scottish peers 2712:Treason Outlawries Act 1748 1929:Sketches of the Covenanters 1872:. Edinburgh: Banatyne Club. 952:wrote the historical novel 908:'s 1983 young adult novel, 2932: 2206:Wars of the Three Kingdoms 2075:Thomas Finlayson Henderson 2029:John Graham of Claverhouse 2012:. Edinburgh: John Donald. 776:and not Claverhouse. With 734:Crypt at St. Bride's near 651:, home of Viscount Dundee. 381:Wars of the Three Kingdoms 281:King James VII of Scotland 223:Franco-Dutch War 1672-1678 2617: 2326:Williamite War in Ireland 2174: 2124: 2119: 2109: 2102: 2096: 2089: 2071:Graham, John (1649?–1689) 1932:. Philadelphia: Unknown. 1926:McFeeters, J. C. (1913). 1747:The Story of the Covenant 784:Covenanter historiography 345:David Carnegie, Lord Lour 324:While closely related to 41: 2692:Act of Proscription 1746 2491:Marquess of Tullibardine 1966:Morris, Mowbray (1887). 1881:. London: Eyre Methuen. 1846:Glozier, Mathew (2004). 822:John Brown of Priesthill 592:Claverhouse returned to 447:1679–81 Exclusion Crisis 319:University of St Andrews 2856:Lord provosts of Dundee 2496:General Joseph Wightman 2361:Battle of Killiecrankie 2083:, 1885–1900, Volume 22. 1709:Encyclopædia Britannica 1279:Kennedy, Allan (2014). 886:The Brownie of Bodsbeck 743:Battle of Killiecrankie 683:The current postern of 602:Battle of Bothwell Brig 274:Jacobite rising of 1689 254:Battle of Killiecrankie 249:Jacobite rising of 1689 240:Battle of Bothwell Brig 2876:Scottish Episcopalians 2566:Battle of Falkirk Muir 2381:Declaration of Finglas 2267:Act of Settlement 1701 1877:Lenman, Bruce (1980). 1283:. Brill. p. 218. 1210:10.1093/ref:odnb/24879 1085:10.1093/ref:odnb/11208 879:. He also features in 814:Earl of Mar's Regiment 806:Robert Grierson of Lag 757: 738: 688: 661:Lord Provost of Dundee 652: 640:Marriage and promotion 589: 579: 570: 528: 525:Archbishop James Sharp 514:Archbishop James Sharp 481: 376: 321:, graduating in 1661. 196:'s Regiment 1672–1674 112:, Perthshire, Scotland 2556:Battle of Prestonpans 2516:Battle of Coille Bhan 2501:Anglo-French Alliance 2461:Battle of Sheriffmuir 2426:1715 general election 2104:Laird of Claverhouse 1808:Childs, John (1987). 1726:"Famous Scots Series" 1634:10.1093/ref:odnb/3619 1601:10.1093/ref:odnb/3827 954:Graham of Claverhouse 927:The Dagger with Wings 755: 733: 682: 647: 584: 575: 561: 522: 476: 420:Treaty of Westminster 366: 232:Battle of Saint-Denis 172:Years of service 167:Infantry and Dragoons 2861:Scottish mercenaries 2744:"James III and VIII" 2511:Battle of Glen Shiel 2296:Royal Stuart Society 2292:Neo-Jacobite Revival 2236:William III & II 1997:Scott, Andrew Murray 1793:W. & R. Chambers 1718:BarbĂ©, Louis Auguste 1543:, pp. 124, 508. 1173:. Longman. pp.  408:Sir William Lockhart 349:Justice of the Peace 2736:Jacobite succession 2376:Battle of the Boyne 2371:Massacre of Glencoe 2356:General Hugh Mackay 2245:Jacobite succession 2231:Glorious Revolution 2201:Union of the Crowns 2091:Peerage of Scotland 1555:, pp. 132–135. 1167:Lynn, John (1996). 1143:"Turenne 1611–1675" 793:Covenanter family. 609:Greyfriars Kirkyard 506:Earl of Queensberry 379:As a result of the 373:Siege of Maastricht 155:Kingdom of Scotland 74:Glen Ogilvie, near 2871:Scottish Jacobites 2671:Indemnity Act 1717 2662:Disarming Act 1715 2576:Battle of Culloden 2571:Siege of Inverness 2551:Duke of Cumberland 2541:Lord George Murray 2456:Siege of Inverness 2396:Treaty of Limerick 2336:King William's War 2226:James II & VII 1471:, pp. 42, 56. 758: 739: 695:, the governor of 689: 653: 625:Earl of Lauderdale 590: 571: 553:Battle of Drumclog 529: 482: 377: 285:Revolution of 1688 236:Battle of Drumclog 2866:Scottish generals 2823: 2822: 2784:"Robert I and IV" 2730: 2729: 2707:Sheriffs Act 1747 2625:a Jacobite banner 2615: 2614: 2561:Siege of Carlisle 2451:Battle of Preston 2391:Siege of Limerick 2386:Battle of Aughrim 2366:Battle of Dunkeld 2351:Patrick Sarsfield 2135: 2134: 2110:Succeeded by 2077:published in the 2066:Project Gutenberg 1979:978-7-80036-983-4 1958:978-9-00447-430-7 1888:978-0-41339-650-1 1640:(Subscription or 1607:(Subscription or 1459:, pp. 39–40. 1447:, pp. 39–42. 1233:, p. =91–92. 1216:(Subscription or 1091:(Subscription or 933:short stories of 906:Rosemary Sutcliff 630:Castle of Dudhope 512:militants killed 451:Earl of Dumbarton 432:William of Orange 428:Battle of Seneffe 259: 258: 130:Kingdom of France 108:St Bride's Kirk, 78:, Angus, Scotland 16:(Redirected from 2923: 2754:"Henry IX and I" 2637: 2633:and later events 2623: 2346:Sir Ewen Cameron 2312: 2307:Jacobite risings 2221:The Killing Time 2161: 2154: 2147: 2138: 2097:Preceded by 2087: 2051: 2032: 2023: 2004: 1992: 1983: 1962: 1941: 1922: 1911: 1892: 1873: 1861: 1842: 1823: 1804: 1790: 1778: 1763:Chambers, Robert 1758: 1741: 1713: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1673: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1637: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1604: 1586: 1580: 1574: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1550: 1544: 1538: 1532: 1526: 1520: 1514: 1508: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1478: 1472: 1466: 1460: 1454: 1448: 1442: 1436: 1430: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1402: 1396: 1390: 1384: 1378: 1369: 1363: 1357: 1351: 1345: 1339: 1333: 1330: 1319: 1313: 1307: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1276: 1270: 1264: 1258: 1252: 1246: 1240: 1234: 1231:Miggelbrink 2002 1228: 1222: 1221: 1213: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1139: 1133: 1127: 1121: 1115: 1109: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1088: 1070: 1051: 1045: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1012: 995: 991: 985: 982: 910:"Bonnie Dundee". 893:'s novel of the 855:Sir Walter Scott 697:Edinburgh Castle 685:Edinburgh Castle 497:over control of 459:Alexander Cannon 412:Duke of Monmouth 400:Franco-Dutch War 369:Duke of Monmouth 341:Claypotts Castle 228:Battle of Cassel 163: 153: 151: 150: 140: 139: 128: 126: 125: 89: 71: 69: 46: 32: 21: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2920: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2726: 2687:Jurors Act 1745 2675: 2632: 2626: 2624: 2611: 2585: 2527: 2520: 2472: 2465: 2407: 2400: 2341:Viscount Dundee 2331:Nine Years' War 2317: 2301: 2170: 2165: 2130: 2127:Viscount Dundee 2115: 2106: 2100: 2058: 2035: 2026: 2020: 2007: 1995: 1986: 1980: 1965: 1959: 1944: 1925: 1914: 1908: 1895: 1889: 1876: 1864: 1858: 1845: 1839: 1826: 1820: 1807: 1788: 1781: 1761: 1744: 1722:Viscount Dundee 1716: 1702:, ed. (1911). " 1698: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1677: 1676: 1668: 1664: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1639: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1606: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1575: 1571: 1563: 1559: 1551: 1547: 1539: 1535: 1527: 1523: 1515: 1511: 1503: 1499: 1491: 1487: 1479: 1475: 1467: 1463: 1455: 1451: 1443: 1439: 1431: 1422: 1414: 1410: 1403: 1399: 1391: 1387: 1379: 1372: 1364: 1360: 1352: 1348: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1322: 1314: 1310: 1302: 1298: 1291: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1265: 1261: 1253: 1249: 1241: 1237: 1229: 1225: 1215: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1185: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1151: 1149: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1128: 1124: 1116: 1112: 1104: 1100: 1090: 1072: 1071: 1054: 1046: 1042: 1034: 1030: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1004: 999: 998: 992: 988: 983: 979: 974: 935:G.K. Chesterton 899:Ringan Gilhaize 838: 786: 677: 665:Viscount Dundee 642: 598:Stirling Castle 587:Bothwell Bridge 549:William Cleland 516:on 3 May 1679. 471: 393:Marshal Turenne 361: 303: 252: 246: 244:Argyll's Rising 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 205: 203: 197: 148: 146: 145: 134: 133: 123: 121: 113: 91: 87: 73: 67: 65: 49: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2929: 2927: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2828: 2827: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2810: 2803: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2740: 2738: 2732: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2697:Dress Act 1746 2694: 2689: 2683: 2681: 2680:The Forty-Five 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2668: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2643: 2641: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2532: 2530: 2526:The Forty-Five 2522: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2486:Earl Marischal 2483: 2477: 2475: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2412: 2410: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2322: 2320: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2299: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2242: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2179:Scottish clans 2175: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2164: 2163: 2156: 2149: 2141: 2133: 2132: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2108: 2101: 2099:William Graham 2098: 2094: 2093: 2085: 2084: 2068: 2057: 2056:External links 2054: 2053: 2052: 2033: 2024: 2018: 2005: 1993: 1984: 1978: 1963: 1957: 1942: 1923: 1912: 1906: 1893: 1887: 1874: 1862: 1856: 1843: 1837: 1824: 1818: 1805: 1779: 1759: 1742: 1714: 1700:Chisholm, Hugh 1681: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1662: 1647: 1614: 1581: 1569: 1557: 1545: 1533: 1531:, p. 351. 1521: 1519:, p. 350. 1509: 1507:, p. 286. 1497: 1495:, p. 241. 1485: 1483:, p. 106. 1473: 1461: 1449: 1437: 1435:, p. 674. 1420: 1418:, p. 222. 1408: 1397: 1395:, p. 155. 1385: 1383:, p. 673. 1370: 1358: 1356:, p. 197. 1346: 1344:, p. 321. 1342:McFeeters 1913 1334: 1320: 1318:, p. 128. 1308: 1296: 1290:978-9004248373 1289: 1271: 1259: 1247: 1235: 1223: 1190: 1184:978-0582056299 1183: 1159: 1134: 1132:, p. 184. 1122: 1110: 1098: 1052: 1040: 1038:, p. 671. 1028: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1000: 997: 996: 986: 976: 975: 973: 970: 969: 968: 965: 946: 938: 923: 913: 902: 865: 847: 837: 834: 808:. In contrast 785: 782: 712:Stuart dynasty 693:Duke of Gordon 676: 673: 649:Dudhope Castle 641: 638: 527:on 3 May 1679. 523:The murder of 491:Earl of Argyll 470: 467: 416:Dutch Republic 360: 357: 302: 299: 257: 256: 219: 215: 214: 211: 207: 206: 191: 187: 186: 181: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 165: 159: 158: 142:Dutch Republic 119: 115: 114: 107: 105: 101: 100: 90:(aged 41) 84: 80: 79: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2928: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2816: 2815: 2811: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2749:"Charles III" 2747: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2733: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2652:Clan Act 1715 2650: 2648: 2647:Riot Act 1714 2645: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2629: 2622: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2523: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2468: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2446:Baronet Munro 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2403: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2196:The Highlands 2194: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2173: 2169: 2162: 2157: 2155: 2150: 2148: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2129: 2128: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2105: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2021: 2019:0-85976-532-6 2015: 2011: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1985: 1981: 1975: 1971: 1970: 1964: 1960: 1954: 1950: 1949: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1913: 1909: 1907:0-297-79540-6 1903: 1899: 1894: 1890: 1884: 1880: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1857:9-00413-865-X 1853: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1838:0-19-282630-1 1834: 1830: 1829:Old mortality 1825: 1821: 1819:0-719-02552-4 1815: 1811: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1791:. Edinburgh: 1787: 1786: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1728:. Edinburgh: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1701: 1696: 1695:public domain 1684: 1683: 1679: 1671: 1666: 1663: 1658: 1651: 1648: 1643: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1618: 1615: 1610: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1585: 1582: 1579:, p. 49. 1578: 1573: 1570: 1567:, p. 87. 1566: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1553:Chambers 1862 1549: 1546: 1542: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1510: 1506: 1505:Macaulay 1878 1501: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1469:Chambers 1829 1465: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1433:Chisholm 1911 1429: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1416:Macaulay 1878 1412: 1409: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1381:Chisholm 1911 1377: 1375: 1371: 1368:, p. 56. 1367: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1335: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1309: 1306:, p. 39. 1305: 1300: 1297: 1292: 1286: 1282: 1275: 1272: 1269:, p. 18. 1268: 1263: 1260: 1257:, p. 92. 1256: 1251: 1248: 1245:, p. 21. 1244: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1227: 1224: 1219: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1194: 1191: 1186: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1163: 1160: 1148: 1144: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1099: 1094: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1050:, p. 10. 1049: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1036:Chisholm 1911 1032: 1029: 1017: 1016:"Clan Graham" 1011: 1008: 1001: 990: 987: 981: 978: 971: 966: 963: 961: 957: 955: 951: 947: 944: 939: 936: 932: 929:, one of the 928: 924: 921: 917: 914: 911: 907: 903: 900: 896: 895:Killing Times 892: 888: 887: 882: 878: 877: 872: 871: 870:Old Mortality 866: 863: 862: 856: 852: 851:Bonnie Dundee 848: 845: 844: 840: 839: 836:In literature 835: 833: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 810:Thomas Buchan 807: 803: 802:Dumfriesshire 799: 794: 791: 783: 781: 779: 775: 771: 770:Bonnie Dundee 766: 764: 754: 750: 748: 744: 737: 732: 728: 724: 721: 717: 713: 708: 704: 702: 698: 694: 686: 681: 674: 672: 670: 666: 662: 658: 650: 646: 639: 637: 636:of Scotland. 635: 634:Privy Council 631: 626: 622: 617: 615: 610: 605: 603: 599: 595: 588: 583: 578: 574: 568: 564: 560: 556: 554: 550: 546: 541: 539: 534: 526: 521: 517: 515: 511: 507: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 479: 475: 468: 466: 464: 463:Killiecrankie 460: 456: 455:Thomas Buchan 452: 448: 444: 440: 435: 433: 429: 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 396: 394: 390: 389:Scots Brigade 387:or the Dutch 386: 385:Irish Brigade 382: 374: 370: 365: 358: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 331: 327: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 300: 298: 296: 295: 294:Bonnie Dundee 290: 289:Killiecrankie 286: 282: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 255: 251: 250: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 201: 200:Scots Brigade 195: 192: 188: 185: 184:Major-General 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 160: 156: 143: 138: 131: 120: 116: 111: 106: 102: 98: 94: 93:Killiecrankie 85: 81: 77: 64: 60: 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 2812: 2805: 2798: 2794:"Francis II" 2759:"Charles IV" 2631:Consequences 2471:The Nineteen 2416:…in Cornwall 2340: 2316:First rising 2125: 2120: 2113:James Graham 2103: 2078: 2038: 2031:. Duckworth. 2028: 2009: 2000: 1988: 1968: 1947: 1928: 1917: 1897: 1878: 1869: 1866:Harper, Mark 1847: 1828: 1809: 1784: 1766: 1746: 1721: 1707: 1665: 1656: 1650: 1623: 1617: 1590: 1584: 1572: 1560: 1548: 1536: 1524: 1512: 1500: 1488: 1476: 1464: 1452: 1440: 1411: 1400: 1388: 1361: 1354:Barnett 1928 1349: 1337: 1316:Barnett 1928 1311: 1299: 1280: 1274: 1262: 1255:Glozier 2004 1250: 1238: 1226: 1199: 1193: 1169: 1162: 1150:. Retrieved 1146: 1137: 1125: 1120:, p. 8. 1113: 1108:, p. 5. 1101: 1074: 1043: 1031: 1019:. Retrieved 1010: 989: 980: 959: 953: 950:Ian Maclaren 931:Father Brown 926: 915: 909: 898: 884: 874: 868: 860: 842: 818:killing time 797: 795: 787: 778:Walter Scott 767: 763:Blair Castle 759: 740: 736:Blair Atholl 725: 709: 705: 690: 654: 618: 606: 591: 576: 572: 542: 536: 533:Loudoun Hill 530: 503: 487:Conventicles 483: 436: 424: 397: 378: 337:Sidlaw Hills 334: 323: 304: 292: 278: 270:Episcopalian 261: 260: 247: 221: 218:Battles/wars 110:Blair Castle 88:(1689-07-27) 86:27 July 1689 72:21 July 1648 29: 2911:Clan Graham 2841:1689 deaths 2836:1648 births 2774:"Francis I" 2431:Earl of Mar 2421:…in England 2406:The Fifteen 2216:Covenanters 2211:Restoration 2073:Article by 2062:Claverhouse 1969:Claverhouse 1577:Morris 1887 1457:Lenman 1980 1445:Lenman 1980 1130:Childs 1987 889:(1818) and 876:Redgauntlet 853:written by 843:The Grameid 798:Claverhouse 790:Covenanting 747:Hugh Mackay 478:Conventicle 311:Claverhouse 54:Nickname(s) 2830:Categories 2779:"Mary III" 2441:Lord Lovat 2262:Queen Anne 2184:Clan chief 2168:Jacobitism 2131:1688–1689 2107:1669–1689 1801:1062235125 1680:References 1644:required.) 1611:required.) 1565:BarbĂ© 1903 1529:Terry 1905 1517:Terry 1905 1493:Scott 2000 1481:Scott 2000 1393:Terry 1905 1366:BarbĂ© 1903 1304:Terry 1905 1267:BarbĂ© 1903 1243:Terry 1905 1220:required.) 1118:Scott 2000 1106:Scott 2000 1095:required.) 1048:Terry 1905 960:Star Press 881:James Hogg 716:Dundee Law 567:Covenanter 545:Covenanter 510:Covenanter 439:Charles II 307:Robert III 283:after the 202:1674–1678 144:1674–1678 132:1672–1674 118:Allegiance 99:, Scotland 97:Perthshire 68:1648-07-21 2769:"Mary II" 2282:George II 2121:New title 1938:703948989 1850:. Brill. 1152:5 October 1021:29 August 1002:Citations 920:Jane Lane 891:John Galt 883:'s novel 669:James VII 404:Louis XIV 398:When the 330:burgesses 175:1672–1689 157:1678–1689 2590:Abortive 2277:George I 1868:(1859). 1765:(1829). 1720:(1903). 830:Ayrshire 828:parish, 826:Muirkirk 720:Jacobite 701:dragoons 614:Galloway 563:Drumclog 495:Macleans 443:James II 210:Commands 194:Lockhart 162:Service/ 2546:Lochiel 2436:Rob Roy 2287:Toryism 2240:Mary II 2048:4986907 1775:1000003 1755:3790848 1697::  1175:109–110 943:carrion 901:(1823). 812:of the 621:Wigtown 594:Glasgow 375:in 1673 371:at the 268:and an 2814:Joseph 2807:Sophie 2789:Albert 2764:Victor 2528:(1745) 2473:(1719) 2408:(1715) 2318:(1689) 2046:  2016:  1976:  1955:  1936:  1904:  1885:  1854:  1835:  1816:  1799:  1773:  1753:  1738:686791 1736:  1691:  1657:Onward 1638: 1605: 1287:  1214: 1181:  1089: 774:Dundee 315:Dundee 198:Dutch 164:branch 152:  127:  104:Buried 76:Glamis 48:Graham 2640:Early 1789:(PDF) 994:1648. 972:Notes 569:force 535:but " 353:Angus 313:near 2666:1725 2664:and 2607:1759 2602:1744 2597:1708 2238:and 2044:OCLC 2014:ISBN 1974:ISBN 1953:ISBN 1934:OCLC 1902:ISBN 1883:ISBN 1852:ISBN 1833:ISBN 1814:ISBN 1797:OCLC 1771:OCLC 1751:OCLC 1734:OCLC 1285:ISBN 1179:ISBN 1154:2018 1023:2007 543:The 499:Mull 457:and 441:and 351:for 301:Life 266:Tory 190:Unit 180:Rank 83:Died 62:Born 2800:Max 1706:". 1630:doi 1597:doi 1206:doi 1081:doi 925:In 824:in 796:In 667:by 297:". 2832:: 1795:. 1732:. 1724:. 1423:^ 1373:^ 1323:^ 1177:. 1145:. 1055:^ 897:, 616:. 540:" 501:. 422:. 355:. 276:. 95:, 2298:) 2294:( 2160:e 2153:t 2146:v 2050:. 2022:. 1982:. 1961:. 1940:. 1910:. 1891:. 1860:. 1841:. 1822:. 1803:. 1777:. 1757:. 1740:. 1636:. 1632:: 1603:. 1599:: 1293:. 1212:. 1208:: 1187:. 1156:. 1087:. 1083:: 1025:. 964:. 864:) 859:" 70:) 66:( 20:)

Index

John Graham, 1st Viscount of Dundee

Glamis
Killiecrankie
Perthshire
Blair Castle
Kingdom of France
Dutch Republic
Dutch Republic
Kingdom of Scotland
Major-General
Lockhart
Scots Brigade
Franco-Dutch War 1672-1678
Battle of Cassel
Battle of Saint-Denis
Battle of Drumclog
Battle of Bothwell Brig
Argyll's Rising
Jacobite rising of 1689
Battle of Killiecrankie
Tory
Episcopalian
Jacobite rising of 1689
King James VII of Scotland
Revolution of 1688
Killiecrankie
Bonnie Dundee
Robert III
Claverhouse

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