178:. Archbold rose rapidly at Standard Oil, handling many of the complex secret negotiations over the years. By 1882, he was Rockefeller's closest associate, and typically acted as the company's primary spokesman. Rockefeller, after 1896, left business matters to Archbold while he pursued his philanthropy; as vice president, Archbold effectively ran Standard Oil until his death in 1916. Inspired by Rockefeller's policies, Archbold's main goals were stabilization, efficiency, and minimizing waste in refining and distributing petroleum products. When the company
464:
258:
427:
31:
337:
369:
1453:
1463:
549:
333:
He then admitted to being a director of
Standard Oil. The committee's final report scolded the railroads for their rebate policies and cited Standard Oil as an example. This scolding was largely moot to Standard Oil's interests since long-distance oil pipelines were now their preferred method of transportation.
768:"DYNAMITE BOMB FOR J.D. ARCHBOLD; Four One-Pound Sticks Found Hidden in Roadway of His Tarrytown Estate. PERCUSSION CAPS ATTACHED. Explosive Was So Placed That Auto Wheel Would Have Fired It. POLICE SUSPECT THE I.W.W. Believe Attempt to Kill Standard Oil President Was Protest Against Hillstrom Execution"
332:
and discovered that at least half of their long-haul traffic granted rebates, and that much of this traffic came from
Standard Oil. The committee then shifted focus to Standard Oil's operations. John Dustin Archbold, as president of Acme Oil Company, denied that Acme was associated with Standard Oil.
393:
was aware of the $ 125,000 contribution made by
Standard Oil Company to the 1904 campaign fund of the Republican Party, but Roosevelt produced letters written by him which directed his campaign managers to return such monetary contributions if they were offered.
414:
by planting a large dynamite bomb at the entrance to the estate. The bomb, which failed to go off, was discovered by
Archbold's gardener. Police suspected that the attempted bombing was precipitated by the execution by firing squad of 'Joe Hill', alias
522:. It also houses the Head of School and Associate Head of School's offices. The building was built in 1928 using funds donated by J. Dustin's daughter and J. Dana's mother Anne Saunders Archbold, and it originally served as an infirmary.
277:
began buying up refiners in this oil-rich region, many independent refiners felt squeezed out, and
Archbold was among Standard's harshest and loudest critics. In 1885, after becoming skeptical of reports of oil discoveries in
285:
Archbold was subsequently recruited by
Rockefeller to Standard Oil, where he became a director and served as its vice-president and president until its dissolution in 1911. Between 1911 and 1916, Archbold was president of the
823:"J. D. ARCHBOLD DIES; MOURNED BY MANY; Office Boys and Elevator Men Join in Regret with John D. Rockefeller. NEVER KNOWN TO BE ANGRY. Left Office Whistling Two Week Ago for Operation. Fortune Estimated at $ 100,000,000"
320:'s control and influence on seemingly unaffiliated oil refineries and pipelines – Hawke (1980) cites that only a dozen or so within Standard Oil knew the extent of company operations. The committee counsel,
740:
1410:
1507:
1380:
687:
1116:
1049:
353:, and was the board's president from 1893 until his death in 1916. From 1893 to 1914, he contributed nearly $ 6,000,000 for eight buildings, including the full cost of
671:
1402:
1375:
179:
1512:
1542:
646:
209:
On
February 20, 1870, Archbold married Annie Eliza Mills, "daughter of Samuel Myers Mills of Titusville and Lavinia Jenkins." The couple had four children:
1532:
1522:
1487:
867:
822:
1084:
1527:
1151:
473:
1072:
472:
In 1914, the "John Dustin
Archbold College of Liberal Arts" at Syracuse University was renamed in his honor. The entrance to the university's
1537:
1517:
1099:
1370:
596:
316:. Merchants without ties to the oil industry had pressed for the hearings. Prior to the committee's investigation, few knew of the size of
580:
584:
1021:
723:
886:
848:
1266:
614:
294:
1113:
632:, River Journal Online, retrieved 20 July 2011: Cedar Cliff was demolished in 1980, and is now a condominium development known as
382:
96:
904:"Tanker John D. Archbold - Ships hit by U-boats - German and Austrian U-boats of World War One - Kaiserliche Marine - uboat.net"
407:
1438:
518:
His grandson, John Dana
Archbold (Choate '29), is the namesake of Archbold House, a dormitory and the admissions building of
767:
1428:
539:
1385:
501:
1246:
385:. In 1912, he was called to testify before a committee which was investigating political contributions made by the
309:
628:
486:
His grandson, John Dana
Archbold, was a member of the Board of Trustees of Syracuse University from 1976 to 1993.
329:
1144:
1185:
1466:
1236:
1180:
973:
452:
86:
864:
741:"In 1907, Syracuse University opens Archbold Stadium, called then the 'greatest athletic arena in America'"
423:, the day before. Hill was an IWW member, songwriter and labor organizer who had been convicted of murder.
1276:
448:
82:
1105:
1063:
1492:
1456:
1137:
313:
143:
120:
182:
by the Supreme Court in 1911 into 34 smaller operations, Archbold became president of the largest one,
166:(July 26, 1848 – December 5, 1916) was an American businessman and one of the United States' earliest
1502:
1497:
1334:
519:
505:
480:
420:
386:
463:
257:
1294:
1226:
1195:
1175:
509:
444:
350:
270:
233:
216:
171:
70:
426:
1353:
1281:
1256:
390:
362:
30:
336:
1216:
1017:
745:
719:
305:
715:
708:
1261:
553:
532:
497:
416:
354:
282:, he sold-out at a loss, saying "I'll drink every gallon produced west of the Mississippi!"
226:
1120:
1093:
890:
883:
871:
1221:
1129:
483:, Georgia, was established in 1925, through a donation by his son, John Foster Archbold.
365:(1908, nearly destroyed by fire in 1947, but still in use), and the oval athletic field.
1271:
1088:
827:
772:
692:
490:
368:
199:
51:
659:
261:
Share of the Standard Oil Trust, issued 5 April 1882, made out to John Dustin Archbold
1481:
1231:
1190:
1044:
325:
1010:
647:"The Real History of the Standard Oil Company (Part IV: Pioneering in Big Business)"
1286:
1160:
1032:
Pioneering in Big Business: History of Standard Oil Company (New Jersey), 1882-1911
440:
358:
321:
317:
274:
266:
203:
175:
167:
403:
636:; the old stone pillars marking the entrance to the estate are still visible.
381:
Archbold was involved in a scandalous affair involving monetary gifts to the
947:
903:
479:
The John D. Archbold Memorial Hospital, now the Archbold Medical Center, in
241:
195:
493:(Central New York's only professional theater) is named after his grandson.
921:
279:
198:
minister Reverend Israel Archbold and Frances Foster Dana (Archbold) in
1433:
851:
The Hill: An Illustrated Biography of Syracuse University, 1870-present
599:
The History of the Descendents of John Dwight, of Dedham, Massachusetts
389:
to the campaign funds of political parties. He claimed that President
314:
investigate the railroads' practice of giving rebates within the state
1326:
1318:
1302:
462:
425:
367:
335:
256:
183:
662:
Library of Congress Name Authority File. Accessed: March 9, 2014.
372:
1912 political cartoon (Thomas E. Powers, US Library of Congress)
1310:
287:
1133:
269:
oil fields and spent 11 years in the oil industry there. When
16:
19/20th-century American businessman and Standard Oil executive
349:
In 1886, Archbold became a member of the board of trustees of
361:
was built on this site), Sims Hall (men's dormitory, 1907),
297:, to whose board of directors his wife was elected in 1911.
1114:
Steiner, Henry. (2003, October 6). "The Other Oil Tycoon,"
1109:(1916, December 6). "J.D. Archbold Dies; Mourned by Many."
1039:
John D. Archbold and the early development of Standard Oil
515:
Namesake of the tanker vessel John Dustin Archbold (1914).
893:, Syracuse University buildings. Accessed: March 9, 2014.
430:
The Archbold Mausoleum, Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, New York
225:
John Foster Archbold (b 1877–1930), father of zoologist
240:, was located at 279 S. Broadway just across from the
202:. After being educated in public schools, he moved to
1411:
Standard Oil Co. v. United States (Standard Stations)
537:
467:
Main Entrance, Hall of Languages, Syracuse University
1421:
1394:
1363:
1346:
1245:
1204:
1168:
1050:
The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power
855:
Syracuse University Press. Accessed: March 9, 2014.
137:
118:
102:
92:
78:
59:
37:
21:
1009:
707:
121:President of the Standard Oil Company (New Jersey)
1073:Burton, Rick. (2011). "Archbold's Greatest Gift,"
874:Archbold Medical Center. Accessed: March 9, 2014.
447:, on December 5, 1916, aged 68. He is buried in
1403:Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States
1012:John D. The Founding Father of the Rockefellers
710:John D. The Founding Father of the Rockefellers
293:Archbold once made a $ 250,000 donation to the
232:In 1885, Archbold purchased a large mansion in
800:, River Journal Online, retrieved 20 July 2011
617:, Clemson University. Accessed: March 9, 2014.
1145:
660:"Archbold, John D. (John Dustin), 1848-1916,"
8:
133:December 4, 1911 – December 5, 1916
1508:American businesspeople in the oil industry
1002:Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr.
170:. His small oil company was bought out by
1152:
1138:
1130:
576:
574:
29:
18:
610:
608:
265:In 1864, Archbold went to the north-west
1053:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991.
792:
790:
570:
544:
324:, questioned representatives from the
812:, The New York Times, 22 November 1915
602:, Vol. 2. J.F. Trow & Son, p. 662.
219:(b 1873), mother of John Dana Archbold
1513:Philanthropists from New York (state)
739:Searing, Robert (29 September 2021).
340:Archbold Stadium, Syracuse University
7:
1543:19th-century American businesspeople
1462:
672:"Miss Bessie Locke of Kindergartens"
439:Archbold died of complications from
410:radicals to assassinate Archbold at
1030:Hidy, Ralph W. and Muriel E. Hidy.
948:"Archbold (Interactive Campus Map)"
585:Edinboro University of Pennsylvania
357:(opened 1907, demolished 1978; the
489:The John Dana Archbold Theatre at
288:Standard Oil Company of New Jersey
14:
1533:Burials at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery
1523:People from Highland County, Ohio
1067:Cyclopaedia of American Biography
476:remains inscribed with this name.
295:National Kindergarten Association
1488:Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt
1461:
1452:
1451:
547:
402:In 1915, an attempt was made by
1528:People from Tarrytown, New York
810:DYNAMITE BOMB FOR J.D. ARCHBOLD
408:Industrial Workers of the World
1439:Petroleum in the United States
1100:John D. Archbold Family Papers
222:Frances Dana Archbold (b 1875)
1:
1008:Hawke, David Freeman (1980).
849:Greene, John Robert. (2000).
714:. Harper & Row. pp.
706:Hawke, David Freeman (1980).
213:Mary Lavina Archbold (b 1871)
1538:New York (state) Republicans
1518:Syracuse University trustees
1076:Syracuse University Magazine
597:Dwight, Benjamin W. (1874).
1085:Archbold Biological Station
1004:London: Warner Books, 1998.
502:Archbold Biological Station
1559:
1319:Standard Oil of New Jersey
1295:Standard Oil of California
1161:Standard Oil Company, Inc.
884:John Dana Archbold Theater
587:. Accessed: March 9, 2014.
377:Theodore Roosevelt scandal
310:New York State Legislature
184:Standard Oil of New Jersey
1447:
330:New York Central Railroad
157:
153:
149:
126:
114:
110:
28:
1327:Standard Oil of New York
1311:Standard Oil of Kentucky
1064:"Archbold, John Dustin,"
244:Transfiguration Church.
1303:Standard Oil of Indiana
1237:Henry Huttleston Rogers
1181:William Rockefeller Jr.
688:"Hear of Kindergartens"
615:John D. Archbold Papers
581:The Archbold Collection
496:Another heir, grandson
453:Sleepy Hollow, New York
87:Sleepy Hollow, New York
1069:, 1918, pp. 20–22
468:
449:Sleepy Hollow Cemetery
431:
373:
341:
262:
236:. The estate, called
83:Sleepy Hollow Cemetery
1126:, Tarrytown, New York
1102:, Syracuse University
1037:Moore, Austin Leigh.
466:
429:
398:Assassination attempt
371:
339:
301:The Hepburn Committee
260:
194:Archbold was born to
1335:Standard Oil of Ohio
1212:John Dustin Archbold
1016:. Harper & Row.
952:Choate Rosemary Hall
798:The Other Oil Tycoon
629:The Other Oil Tycoon
520:Choate Rosemary Hall
506:Lake Placid, Florida
421:Salt Lake City, Utah
387:Standard Oil Company
308:was directed by the
275:Standard Oil Company
253:Standard Oil Company
176:Standard Oil Company
164:John Dustin Archbold
23:John Dustin Archbold
1354:Atlantic Refinering
1227:Oliver Hazard Payne
1196:Stephen V. Harkness
1176:John D. Rockefeller
978:Glover Park History
972:Fletcher, Carlton.
922:"Choate 20s Plaque"
776:. November 22, 1915
696:, November 28, 1911
649:. 1 September 2011.
510:John A. Roebling II
445:Tarrytown, New York
351:Syracuse University
345:Syracuse University
271:John D. Rockefeller
234:Tarrytown, New York
217:Anne Mills Archbold
172:John D. Rockefeller
71:Tarrytown, New York
1119:2014-03-10 at the
1107:The New York Times
1094:Archbold Mausoleum
1041:(Macmillan, 1930).
889:2014-03-09 at the
870:2014-03-20 at the
831:. December 6, 1916
508:, land donated by
469:
432:
391:Theodore Roosevelt
374:
363:Archbold Gymnasium
342:
263:
1475:
1474:
1371:Bowling Green, KY
1364:Historic stations
1217:Jabez A. Bostwick
926:Wikimedia Commons
746:The Post-Standard
474:Hall of Languages
306:A. Barton Hepburn
248:Professional life
161:
160:
144:Alfred C. Bedford
106:Annie Eliza Mills
1550:
1465:
1464:
1455:
1454:
1287:The Ohio Oil Co.
1262:Buckeye Partners
1154:
1147:
1140:
1131:
1096:, Mausoleums.com
1027:
1015:
989:
988:
986:
984:
969:
963:
962:
960:
958:
944:
938:
937:
935:
933:
918:
912:
911:
900:
894:
881:
875:
862:
856:
846:
840:
839:
837:
836:
819:
813:
807:
801:
796:Steiner, Henry,
794:
785:
784:
782:
781:
764:
758:
757:
755:
753:
736:
730:
729:
713:
703:
697:
685:
679:
678:, April 11, 1952
669:
663:
657:
651:
650:
643:
637:
626:Steiner, Henry,
624:
618:
612:
603:
594:
588:
578:
552:
551:
550:
543:
533:James Roscoe Day
498:Richard Archbold
417:Joseph Hillstrom
383:Republican Party
355:Archbold Stadium
227:Richard Archbold
140:
131:
66:
63:December 5, 1916
47:
45:
33:
19:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1443:
1417:
1390:
1359:
1342:
1248:
1241:
1200:
1164:
1158:
1121:Wayback Machine
1060:
1024:
1007:
997:
995:Further reading
992:
982:
980:
974:"Anne Archbold"
971:
970:
966:
956:
954:
946:
945:
941:
931:
929:
928:. 12 April 2021
920:
919:
915:
902:
901:
897:
891:Wayback Machine
882:
878:
872:Wayback Machine
863:
859:
847:
843:
834:
832:
821:
820:
816:
808:
804:
795:
788:
779:
777:
766:
765:
761:
751:
749:
738:
737:
733:
726:
705:
704:
700:
686:
682:
670:
666:
658:
654:
645:
644:
640:
625:
621:
613:
606:
595:
591:
579:
572:
568:
563:
558:
548:
546:
538:
529:
461:
437:
400:
379:
347:
303:
255:
250:
192:
138:
132:
127:
93:Political party
74:
68:
64:
55:
49:
43:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1556:
1554:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1480:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1459:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1407:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1386:Plant City, FL
1383:
1381:Plainfield, Il
1378:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1279:
1277:Union Tank Car
1274:
1272:ConocoPhillips
1269:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1186:Samuel Andrews
1183:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1111:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1089:Venus, Florida
1082:
1070:
1059:
1058:External links
1056:
1055:
1054:
1045:Yergin, Daniel
1042:
1035:
1028:
1023:978-0060118136
1022:
1005:
1000:Chernow, Ron.
996:
993:
991:
990:
964:
939:
913:
895:
876:
865:"Our History,"
857:
841:
828:New York Times
814:
802:
786:
773:New York Times
759:
731:
725:978-0060118136
724:
698:
693:New York Times
680:
676:New York Times
664:
652:
638:
619:
604:
589:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
556:
536:
535:
528:
525:
524:
523:
516:
513:
500:, established
494:
491:Syracuse Stage
487:
484:
477:
460:
457:
436:
433:
399:
396:
378:
375:
346:
343:
302:
299:
254:
251:
249:
246:
230:
229:
223:
220:
214:
200:Leesburg, Ohio
191:
188:
159:
158:
155:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:
141:
135:
134:
124:
123:
116:
115:
112:
111:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
80:
76:
75:
69:
67:(aged 68)
61:
57:
56:
52:Leesburg, Ohio
50:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1555:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1468:
1460:
1458:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1429:Seven Sisters
1427:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1232:Charles Pratt
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1191:Henry Flagler
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1125:
1124:River Journal
1122:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
994:
979:
975:
968:
965:
953:
949:
943:
940:
927:
923:
917:
914:
909:
905:
899:
896:
892:
888:
885:
880:
877:
873:
869:
866:
861:
858:
854:
852:
845:
842:
830:
829:
824:
818:
815:
811:
806:
803:
799:
793:
791:
787:
775:
774:
769:
763:
760:
748:
747:
742:
735:
732:
727:
721:
717:
712:
711:
702:
699:
695:
694:
689:
684:
681:
677:
673:
668:
665:
661:
656:
653:
648:
642:
639:
635:
631:
630:
623:
620:
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
600:
593:
590:
586:
582:
577:
575:
571:
565:
560:
555:
545:
541:
534:
531:
530:
526:
521:
517:
514:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
492:
488:
485:
482:
478:
475:
471:
470:
465:
458:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
434:
428:
424:
422:
418:
413:
409:
405:
397:
395:
392:
388:
384:
376:
370:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
344:
338:
334:
331:
327:
326:Erie Railroad
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
300:
298:
296:
291:
289:
283:
281:
276:
272:
268:
259:
252:
247:
245:
243:
239:
235:
228:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
211:
210:
207:
205:
201:
197:
190:Personal life
189:
187:
185:
181:
180:was broken up
177:
173:
169:
165:
156:
152:
148:
145:
142:
136:
130:
125:
122:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
72:
62:
58:
53:
48:July 26, 1848
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1493:Standard Oil
1409:
1401:
1347:Acquisitions
1337:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1305:
1297:
1289:
1222:Daniel O'Day
1211:
1123:
1106:
1078:
1075:
1066:
1048:
1038:
1031:
1011:
1001:
981:. Retrieved
977:
967:
955:. Retrieved
951:
942:
930:. Retrieved
925:
916:
907:
898:
879:
860:
850:
844:
833:. Retrieved
826:
817:
809:
805:
797:
778:. Retrieved
771:
762:
750:. Retrieved
744:
734:
709:
701:
691:
683:
675:
667:
655:
641:
633:
627:
622:
598:
592:
441:appendicitis
438:
411:
401:
380:
359:Carrier Dome
348:
322:Simon Sterne
318:Standard Oil
304:
292:
284:
267:Pennsylvania
264:
237:
231:
208:
204:Pennsylvania
193:
168:oil refiners
163:
162:
139:Succeeded by
128:
79:Burial place
65:(1916-12-05)
1503:1916 deaths
1498:1848 births
1267:Chesebrough
1163:(1870–1911)
504:in 1941 on
481:Thomasville
412:Cedar Cliff
312:in 1879 to
238:Cedar Cliff
1482:Categories
1290:(Marathon)
1282:Vacuum Oil
1205:Executives
835:2011-02-27
780:2011-02-27
752:12 October
561:References
404:anarchists
97:Republican
44:1848-07-26
1376:Odell, Il
1298:(Chevron)
1249:companies
1247:Successor
908:uboat.net
554:Biography
242:Carmelite
206:by 1864.
196:Methodist
129:In office
1457:Category
1395:Lawsuits
1257:Atlantic
1169:Founders
1117:Archived
983:12 April
957:12 April
932:12 April
887:Archived
868:Archived
634:The Quay
527:See also
328:and the
280:Oklahoma
1467:Commons
1434:Big Oil
1422:Related
1338:(Sohio)
1330:(Mobil)
1322:(Exxon)
1306:(Amoco)
1034:(1956).
716:145–150
1414:(1949)
1406:(1911)
1356:(1874)
1314:(Kyso)
1020:
722:
540:Portal
459:Legacy
103:Spouse
566:Notes
435:Death
1018:ISBN
985:2021
959:2021
934:2021
754:2021
720:ISBN
406:and
119:1st
73:, US
60:Died
54:, US
38:Born
1081:(3)
451:in
443:in
419:in
273:'s
174:'s
1484::
1087:,
1079:30
1047:.
976:.
950:.
924:.
906:.
825:.
789:^
770:.
743:.
718:.
690:–
674:–
607:^
583:,
573:^
455:.
290:.
186:.
85:,
1153:e
1146:t
1139:v
1026:.
987:.
961:.
936:.
910:.
853:.
838:.
783:.
756:.
728:.
542::
512:.
46:)
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
