559:
449:
39:
2342:
2095:
1823:
445:. The order had just been created for the heads of state for the proposed Polynesian confederation, although the actual medal was delayed in the mail. Bush lavishly entertained the Samoans and promised more gifts, such as a carriage and pair of horses. By February 17, Laupepa agreed to the alliance, and a treaty forming a Polynesian Confederation was signed on March 21, 1887.
604:
finally left Samoa on August 23, and on the next day, Germany declared war on
Laupepa. Laupepa, lucky to escape with his life, never received the promised aid except for the naval dress uniform and medal. Stevenson quotes him as saying: "If you have come here to teach my people to drink, I wish you
713:
on his visit to Hawaii in 1869. In 1883, she fell off her horse while riding in the Pali. The accident left her unconscious and she died shortly of a fractured skull. After her death, he married Mary Julia
Glennie (1868ā1932) in 1884. He had a son also named John Edward Bush, born on January 31,
277:
673:
then became president of the
Liberal Party, objecting to Bush's aggressive anti-monarchy stance. When LiliŹ»uokalani proposed a new constitution to break the political crisis in January 1893, the Honolulu Rifles were again behind the
660:
in early 1892, using his papers to promote the cause. He continued to publish editorials saying "the base of the throne is decayed, and no severe shock will be awaited to topple it over." In a May 12 editorial, he called
Marshall
546:
while Bush tried to gather support for
Laupepa in other parts of Samoa. The boys band played concerts for the Samoans, who were entertained with food and liquor through the night. The German ship could have easily blown
649:. In October 1889 he was fined for contempt for publishing articles that would "bring the Court into ridicule and bad odor." In the 1890 and 1892 elections, Bush was elected to the house of representatives for OŹ»ahu.
669:"a half-Tahitian blacksmith and a half-caste cowboy... pitiful specimens of ignorance." The 1892 elections resulting in a three-way split of power with no party having majority control. After the elections
532:, master of the Honolulu Reformatory School, and manned by members of the school's band. The mission was documented with J. D. Strong as ship's artist and photographer. She had been refitted with cannon and
2476:
585:
that limited the monarch's powers. The expense of the
Polynesian expedition was given as a motivation for the takeover. The English-language press in Hawaii satirically called the effort "the Empire of the
2194:
577:. Gibson cited a letter complaining about Bush's conduct, which later turned out of be fake. In the meanwhile, back in Hawaii, on June 30, 1887, a group of businessmen and lawyers supported by the
983:
1927:
617:
in the east. The ship finally returned on
September 23, 1887, and was decommissioned and sold for a fraction of the cost of its refitting, ending the brief existence of a pan-Polynesian navy.
536:, although her arms were barely usable for anything but ceremonial salutes. The ship got lost but finally made it to Apia in mid-June 1887. The crew exchanged salutes with the German ship
2456:
875:
472:, a 128-foot (39 m) former British merchant steamer which had been launched in 1872. After being refitted at great expense (over budget and behind schedule), the ship was renamed
468:, who among his other titles, had himself named secretary of the Navy. However, the "navy" did not have any ships. On January 22, 1887, Gibson convinced the government to purchase the
1620:
2451:
2486:
2506:
2481:
2187:
2466:
590:" and suggesting creating additional decorations for "the Order of the Tattooed Drinking Gourd and the Order of the Royal Cuspidor", or awarding gold-plated loincloths.
1920:
409:, but served only until August 8 of that year. At that time he took the interior ministry again, and served until July 26, 1883. After another temporary replacement,
681:
Out of political favor, Bush's only government position was a court interpreter, as he struggled to keep his newspaper business profitable. At one time he endorsed
2180:
728:
1074:
652:
Over time Bush lost confidence in the monarchy and advocated a liberal democratic republic. Although he loyally served earlier rulers, he no longer supported
2516:
2461:
2501:
2471:
1913:
1613:
629:, a group of mostly native Hawaiians known as the Hawaiian Political Association in English. From 1889 to 1896 published the Hawaiian language newspapers
975:
276:
582:
442:
1133:
1606:
85:
2446:
1444:
928:
710:
379:
883:
2521:
2203:
1551:
637:("the truth"). Ka Leo o ka LÄhui, with a circulation of 5000, was the leading Hawaiian language newspaper of the 1890s. After the failed
625:
Bush quietly returned to Hawaii and began organizing political opposition groups. On
November 22, 1888, he became the first president of
2496:
383:
2511:
2331:
2316:
2306:
2059:
1936:
1787:
1777:
1579:
675:
666:
390:
2352:
2105:
1833:
657:
253:
705:
He first married Mary Ann Peters, who was considered one of the most beautiful women in the
Hawaiian Islands and presented a
1478:
1358:
1629:
1514:
689:, was a member of its first territorial committee, and campaigned unsuccessfully in the next election. His former ally
2241:
1979:
1289:
1081:
558:
2301:
1767:
1413:"Votes of the Portuguese: Democrats Seek them Last Night: E. B. McClanahan, John E. Bush and Others Talk of Issues"
1241:
1197:
1185:
1025:
686:
1013:
2491:
694:
596:
was ordered back to
Honolulu, but Bush refused to go aboard. The ship crew violated their orders, and landed in
448:
1969:
914:
638:
573:
When he returned to Apia on July 19, Bush found a letter from Gibson replacing him as envoy with his secretary
529:
1702:
1229:
799:
516:
of the agreement. Germany had been asserting influence over the Samoan islands, which were in the midst of a
512:, who was in Europe trying to negotiate treaties between Hawaiian and major powers at the time, informed the
2069:
1999:
1359:"It's Your Kidneys: Do Not Mistake the Cause of Your TroublesāA Honolulu Citizen Shows You How to Cure them"
265:
1460:
1412:
1394:
1376:
1159:
780:
2415:
2291:
2281:
2251:
2226:
1994:
1974:
1757:
1682:
1677:
1667:
1562:
1530:
1109:
662:
491:
402:
393:
in KalÄkaua's cabinet, but he was replaced about six weeks later on September 27. He temporarily acted as
334:
fluently. He sometimes used Ź»Ailuene Buki as the Hawaiian version of his name. He worked for a while on a
1889:
1262:
Helen Geracimos Chapin (1984). "Newspapers of Hawai'i 1834 to 1903: From He Liona to the Pacific Cable".
685:
to cure Kidney pain. In May 1900, he spoke and acted as interpreter at the organizational meeting of the
2236:
2009:
1849:
1692:
1572:
1308:
690:
113:
2266:
1747:
1717:
600:(on another Samoan island) where they sold the ship's silver service and some arms for food and drink.
330:). Growing up in a multicultural environment, he could read, write, and speak at least the English and
2441:
2436:
2079:
2024:
1797:
1742:
1722:
682:
521:
495:
181:
413:
became interior minister. Bush was accused of "irregularities" in awarding public works contracts.
2383:
2271:
2246:
1989:
1844:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1792:
1772:
1544:
1503:
574:
398:
2321:
670:
538:
2405:
2393:
2373:
2311:
2256:
2231:
2126:
2064:
2054:
2019:
1894:
1879:
1869:
1859:
1762:
1687:
1590:
1333:
1225:
1181:
1119:
1009:
918:
848:
822:
646:
509:
371:
351:
125:
50:
405:
took the office on a more permanent basis. He was back in the cabinet again on May 20, 1882, as
2074:
2039:
1732:
1712:
1662:
1518:
1440:
1221:
1177:
1005:
952:(1899). "Partition of Samoa and the Past Relations Between that Group and the United States".
924:
483:
410:
331:
714:
1890, and several other children. He died on June 28, 1906, from a stroke, and was buried in
2326:
2296:
2286:
2211:
2044:
2034:
1984:
1944:
1652:
1637:
1534:
1507:
1323:
1271:
1056:
957:
949:
814:
722:
567:
517:
465:
430:
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394:
317:
297:
169:
2410:
2400:
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2161:
2151:
2141:
2084:
2004:
1884:
1782:
1707:
1697:
578:
487:
461:
343:
17:
1113:
2221:
2172:
1954:
1672:
1657:
1647:
614:
321:
316:, who came to Hawaii from England in 1825, and his Hawaiian wife. Thus he was of mixed
2430:
2156:
2146:
2136:
2116:
1874:
1752:
1337:
826:
706:
606:
552:
513:
1905:
1434:
2049:
1964:
1430:
653:
610:
499:
312:
on February 15, 1842. He was the son of George Henry Bush (1807ā1853), a native of
1727:
533:
464:, and others in the Pacific. The empire was generally thought to be the idea of
367:
1598:
642:
347:
73:
743:
730:
2341:
2094:
1959:
1822:
597:
426:
386:
on April 24, 1880. Bush served until the office was made elective in 1887.
1328:
818:
362:
In 1875, he became a marriage license agent, and 1876 a land appraiser on
38:
587:
474:
309:
229:
209:
849:"The Effects of the American Civil War on Hawai'i and the Pacific World"
656:
or her administration. Bush was an organizer and first president of the
551:
out of the water, but might have suspected it was somehow backed by the
1290:"Bush Contempt Case: Defendant Found Guilty and Fined $ 100 with Costs"
313:
1275:
715:
335:
1060:
961:
557:
457:
447:
422:
375:
441:. Laupepa was awarded the honorary decoration Grand Cross of the
434:
363:
326:
233:
213:
2176:
1909:
1602:
506:
finally set sail on May 18, 1887, to serve as Bush's flagship.
1322:. Republished by University of Hawai'i Press, March 2002: 90.
1051:
Jacob Adler (1965). "The Hawaiian Navy Under King Kalakaua".
2340:
2093:
1821:
421:
On December 23, 1886, KalÄkaua named him a special envoy to
338:, and then learned the printing trade at the offices of the
1439:. Lee and Shepard, reprinted by Kessinger Publishing, LLC.
721:
A street was named Bush Lane for him in Honolulu near the
2477:
Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom House of Representatives
813:. Republished by University of Hawai'i Press, 2005: 80.
437:, Laupepa's capital, on January 7, 1887, on the steamer
1115:
A Footnote to History: eight years of trouble in Samoa
382:
on September 1, 1878, and the House of Nobles in the
1377:"Gathering of Braves: Democrats Try to Make a Party"
2372:
2351:
2210:
2125:
2104:
1943:
1858:
1832:
1636:
456:Bush then was told to negotiate similar deals with
292:(February 15, 1842 ā June 28, 1906), also known as
271:
259:
249:
239:
219:
196:
191:
175:
163:
147:
131:
119:
107:
91:
79:
67:
49:
29:
296:, was a politician and newspaper publisher in the
1479:"John E. Bush, a Leader Under Monarchy, Succumbs"
847:Vance, Justin W.; Manning, Anita (October 2012).
920:Hawaiian Kingdom 1874-1893, the Kalakaua Dynasty
486:), and ceremonially launched on April 20, 1887.
2457:Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom House of Nobles
581:had forced KalÄkaua to dismiss Gibson and sign
1436:Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen, Liliuokalani
2452:Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom Privy Council
2188:
1921:
1614:
8:
633:("the voice of the nation" in Hawaiian) and
524:, considered the ship an irritating insult.
2487:National Liberal Party (Hawaii) politicians
1309:"Ka Ho'oilina: The 1892 Newspapers, Part 1"
1240:. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library,
1196:. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library,
1080:. KauaŹ»i Historical Society. Archived from
1024:. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library,
923:. Vol. 3. University of Hawaii Press.
800:"Ka Ho'oilina: The 1892 Newspapers, Part 4"
2507:American people of Native Hawaiian descent
2482:National Reform Party (Hawaii) politicians
2195:
2181:
2173:
1928:
1914:
1906:
1621:
1607:
1599:
1492:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
798:Akana-Gooch, Kiele; Trapp, Kaliko (1892).
482:which roughly means "the explorer" in the
37:
26:
2467:Foreign ministers of the Hawaiian Kingdom
1327:
401:for much of the same time as well, until
1216:
1214:
944:
942:
940:
870:
868:
866:
641:, Bush was the subject of a lawsuit for
1419:. Honolulu. October 5, 1900. p. 1.
765:
609:resulted in partitioning of Samoa into
159:August 8, 1882 ā July 26, 1883
103:August 14, 1880 ā September 27
1270:. Hawaiian Historical Society: 47ā86.
1104:
1102:
1046:
1044:
1042:
956:. Hawaiian Historical Society: 11ā27.
775:
773:
771:
769:
1485:. Honolulu. July 10, 1906. p. 2.
1365:. Honolulu. July 24, 1906. p. 3.
1166:. Honolulu. March 8, 1887. p. 1.
1055:. Hawaiian Historical Society: 7ā21.
976:"Gibson, Walter Murray office record"
787:. Honolulu. June 29, 1906. p. 1.
378:. KalÄkaua also appointed him to his
7:
2204:Hawaiian Minister of Foreign Affairs
1401:. Honolulu. June 4, 1900. p. 1.
1383:. Honolulu. May 18, 1900. p. 1.
2517:Ambassadors of the Hawaiian Kingdom
2462:Hawaiian Kingdom Interior Ministers
384:legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom
2502:American people of English descent
2472:Hawaiian Kingdom Finance Ministers
1138:state archives digital collections
986:from the original on March 3, 2016
980:state archives digital collections
880:state archives digital collections
678:by the conservative Reform Party.
676:overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii
443:Royal Order of the Star of Oceania
25:
1937:Hawaiian Minister of the Interior
1465:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
1118:. Cassell & Company. p.
882:. state of Hawaii. Archived from
876:"Bush, John Edward office record"
366:island. On January 4, 1877, King
711:Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh
452:The Kaimiloa at Honoluly Harbor.
275:
143:May 20, 1882 ā August 8
697:which split opposition voters.
658:Hawaiian National Liberal Party
605:had stayed away." The eventual
502:composed a march in her honor.
63:January 4, 1877 ā 1880
1134:"Poor, Henry F. office record"
389:On August 14, 1880, he became
1:
1296:. Honolulu. October 28, 1889.
566:, right to left: Poor, Bush,
498:, designed a naval flag, and
2447:Hawaiian Kingdom politicians
1630:Hawaiian Minister of Finance
1228:; Esther T. Mookini (2004).
859:(3). University of Illinois.
2522:Native Hawaiian politicians
1980:Ferdinand William Hutchison
1552:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1264:Hawaiian Journal of History
395:Minister of Foreign Affairs
2538:
2497:American newspaper editors
1242:University of Hawaii Press
1198:University of Hawaii Press
1026:University of Hawaii Press
429:alliance with Samoan King
2512:Politicians from Honolulu
2338:
2091:
1819:
1587:
1577:
1569:
1559:
1549:
1541:
1527:
1512:
1500:
1495:
1238:in Place Names of Hawai'i
781:"John E. Bush Passes Off"
695:Home Rule Party of Hawaii
530:George E. Gresley Jackson
308:John E. Bush was born in
283:
187:
152:
136:
96:
56:
45:
36:
18:John E. Bush (politician)
1970:George Morison Robertson
1580:Minister of the Interior
915:Ralph Simpson Kuykendall
639:Wilcox Rebellion of 1889
522:its powerful modern navy
425:in an attempt to form a
417:Polynesian Confederation
391:Minister of the Interior
148:Minister of the Interior
92:Minister of the Interior
51:Royal Governor of KauaŹ»i
2070:Charles Nichols Spencer
2000:William Luther Moehonua
1316:Ka Ho'oilina/The Legacy
853:World History Connected
807:Ka Ho'oilina/The Legacy
687:Hawaii Democratic Party
2353:Provisional Government
2345:
2242:Ferdinand W. Hutchison
2106:Provisional Government
2098:
1995:William Lowthian Green
1834:Provisional Government
1826:
1758:William Lowthian Green
1563:William Lowthian Green
1531:William Lowthian Green
1483:The San Francisco Call
1395:"The Democratic Rally"
1307:Trapp, Kaliko (1892).
1194:in Hawaiian Dictionary
1110:Robert Louis Stevenson
1022:in Hawaiian Dictionary
744:21.31694Ā°N 157.85056Ā°W
701:Family life and legacy
663:Charles Burnett Wilson
570:
492:Robert Louis Stevenson
490:, the stepdaughter of
453:
403:William Lowthian Green
342:. His younger brother
2344:
2097:
1825:
1573:Samuel Gardner Wilder
1329:10.1353/kah.2003.0012
1160:"Hope for the Nation"
1075:"Log of the Kaimiloa"
819:10.1353/kah.2006.0004
691:Robert William Wilcox
665:and cabinet minister
561:
451:
114:Samuel Gardner Wilder
2416:Ernest A. Mott-Smith
2080:George Norton Wilcox
1798:Edward C. Macfarlane
1673:David Lawrence Gregg
1582:, Kingdom of Hawaii
1554:, Kingdom of Hawaii
1417:The Hawaiian Gazette
1381:The Hawaiian Gazette
1363:The Hawaiian Gazette
1164:The Hawaiian Gazette
785:The Hawaiian Gazette
749:21.31694; -157.85056
496:Joseph Dwight Strong
346:was a sailor in the
182:Walter Murray Gibson
86:Frederick W. Beckley
2292:Robert J. Creighton
1990:Hermann A. Widemann
1890:Theodore F. Lansing
1813:William H. Cornwell
1803:William H. Cornwell
1793:Hermann A. Widemann
1773:Hermann A. Widemann
1557:1880ā1880 (acting)
1545:Celso Caesar Moreno
1515:Minister of Finance
1504:Celso Caesar Moreno
1496:Government offices
1431:Queen LiliŹ»uokalani
982:. state of Hawaii.
740: /
709:around the neck of
654:Queen LiliŹ»uokalani
621:Political organizer
407:Minister of Finance
399:Celso Caesar Moreno
350:and veteran of the
132:Minister of Finance
2374:Republic of Hawaii
2346:
2312:John A. K. Cummins
2257:Henry A. P. Carter
2232:Charles de Varigny
2127:Republic of Hawaii
2099:
2065:Lorrin A. Thurston
2055:Lorrin A. Thurston
2020:Henry A. P. Carter
1975:Charles G. Hopkins
1860:Republic of Hawaii
1850:Theodore C. Porter
1827:
1688:Charles de Varigny
1683:Charles G. Hopkins
1591:Henry A. P. Carter
1294:The Daily Bulletin
1226:Samuel Hoyt Elbert
1182:Samuel Hoyt Elbert
1010:Samuel Hoyt Elbert
647:Lorrin A. Thurston
583:a new constitution
571:
510:Henry A. P. Carter
454:
433:. Bush arrived to
352:American Civil War
324:descent (known as
126:Henry A. P. Carter
2424:
2423:
2247:Charles R. Bishop
2237:Charles C. Harris
2170:
2169:
2075:Charles T. Gulick
2040:Charles T. Gulick
1903:
1902:
1693:Charles C. Harris
1597:
1596:
1588:Succeeded by
1560:Succeeded by
1528:Succeeded by
1519:Kingdom of Hawaii
1446:978-0-548-22265-2
1222:Mary Kawena Pukui
1178:Mary Kawena Pukui
1140:. state of Hawaii
1006:Mary Kawena Pukui
930:978-0-87022-433-1
631:Ka Leo o ka LÄhui
542:, which shadowed
528:was commanded by
484:Hawaiian language
411:Charles T. Gulick
374:of the island of
332:Hawaiian language
298:Kingdom of Hawaii
287:
286:
207:February 15, 1842
16:(Redirected from
2529:
2492:Hawaii Democrats
2395:William O. Smith
2384:Francis M. Hatch
2327:Mark P. Robinson
2322:Joseph K. NÄwahÄ«
2297:Walter M. Gibson
2287:Walter M. Gibson
2282:William L. Green
2252:William L. Green
2227:Robert C. Wyllie
2212:Hawaiian Kingdom
2197:
2190:
2183:
2174:
2045:Walter M. Gibson
2035:Walter M. Gibson
2010:Samuel G. Wilder
1985:Edwin Oscar Hall
1945:Hawaiian Kingdom
1930:
1923:
1916:
1907:
1678:Robert C. Wyllie
1668:Robert C. Wyllie
1638:Hawaiian Kingdom
1623:
1616:
1609:
1600:
1570:Preceded by
1542:Preceded by
1535:Walter M. Gibson
1508:Simon Kaloa Kaai
1501:Preceded by
1493:
1487:
1486:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1461:"Fatal Accident"
1457:
1451:
1450:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1331:
1313:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1087:on July 26, 2011
1086:
1079:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1048:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
991:
972:
966:
965:
950:Harold M. Sewall
946:
935:
934:
911:
896:
895:
893:
891:
886:on April 3, 2012
872:
861:
860:
844:
838:
837:
835:
833:
804:
795:
789:
788:
777:
755:
754:
752:
751:
750:
745:
741:
738:
737:
736:
733:
723:Punchbowl Crater
613:in the west and
568:Malietoa Laupepa
520:. Germany, with
518:Samoan Civil War
466:Walter M. Gibson
431:Malietoa Laupepa
340:Hawaiian Gazette
290:John Edward Bush
279:
226:
206:
204:
192:Personal details
178:
170:Simon Kaloa Kaai
166:
157:
141:
122:
110:
101:
82:
70:
61:
41:
27:
21:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2411:Henry E. Cooper
2406:Samuel M. Damon
2401:Henry E. Cooper
2389:Henry E. Cooper
2377:1894–1900
2376:
2368:
2364:Sanford B. Dole
2357:1893–1894
2354:
2347:
2336:
2307:Jonathan Austin
2272:Celso C. Moreno
2262:Henry A. Peirce
2215:1843–1893
2214:
2206:
2201:
2171:
2166:
2162:Henry E. Cooper
2152:Henry E. Cooper
2142:Henry E. Cooper
2130:1894–1900
2129:
2121:
2110:1893–1894
2107:
2100:
2089:
2085:John F. Colburn
2060:Jonathan Austin
2005:John Mott-Smith
1948:1843–1893
1947:
1939:
1934:
1904:
1899:
1895:Samuel M. Damon
1885:Henry E. Cooper
1880:Samuel M. Damon
1870:Samuel M. Damon
1863:1894–1900
1862:
1854:
1838:1893–1894
1835:
1828:
1817:
1783:John Mott-Smith
1763:Samuel M. Damon
1708:Paul Nahaolelua
1703:Robert Stirling
1698:John Mott-Smith
1663:Elisha H. Allen
1641:1843–1893
1640:
1632:
1627:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1565:
1556:
1547:
1537:
1533:
1524:
1522:
1510:
1506:
1491:
1490:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1467:. May 12, 1883.
1459:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1399:The Independent
1393:
1392:
1388:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1342:
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1311:
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1176:
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1132:
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1127:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1050:
1049:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1004:
1003:
999:
989:
987:
974:
973:
969:
948:
947:
938:
931:
913:
912:
899:
889:
887:
874:
873:
864:
846:
845:
841:
831:
829:
802:
797:
796:
792:
779:
778:
767:
762:
748:
746:
742:
739:
734:
731:
729:
727:
726:
703:
693:had formed the
623:
579:Honolulu Rifles
462:Gilbert Islands
419:
360:
344:James Wood Bush
318:native Hawaiian
306:
294:John Edwin Bush
261:
260:Other political
250:Political party
244:
228:
224:
208:
202:
200:
176:
164:
158:
153:
142:
137:
120:
108:
102:
97:
80:
68:
62:
57:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2535:
2533:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2429:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2267:John M. Kapena
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2222:Gerrit P. Judd
2218:
2216:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2025:Simon K. KaŹ»ai
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1955:Gerrit P. Judd
1951:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1845:Peter C. Jones
1841:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1808:Peter C. Jones
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1748:John M. Kapena
1745:
1743:Simon K. KaŹ»ai
1740:
1735:
1733:John S. Walker
1730:
1725:
1723:Simon K. KaŹ»ai
1720:
1718:John M. Kapena
1715:
1713:John S. Walker
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1658:Gerrit P. Judd
1655:
1650:
1648:Gerrit P. Judd
1644:
1642:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1586:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1529:
1526:
1511:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1470:
1452:
1445:
1422:
1404:
1386:
1368:
1350:
1299:
1281:
1254:
1210:
1169:
1151:
1125:
1098:
1066:
1038:
997:
967:
936:
929:
897:
862:
839:
790:
764:
763:
761:
758:
702:
699:
627:Hui KÄlaiŹ»Äina
622:
619:
615:American Samoa
418:
415:
372:Royal Governor
370:appointed him
359:
356:
305:
302:
285:
284:
281:
280:
273:
269:
268:
263:
257:
256:
251:
247:
246:
241:
237:
236:
227:(aged 64)
221:
217:
216:
198:
194:
193:
189:
188:
185:
184:
179:
173:
172:
167:
161:
160:
150:
149:
145:
144:
134:
133:
129:
128:
123:
117:
116:
111:
105:
104:
94:
93:
89:
88:
83:
77:
76:
71:
65:
64:
54:
53:
47:
46:
43:
42:
34:
33:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2534:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2350:
2343:
2333:
2332:Samuel Parker
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2317:Samuel Parker
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2302:Godfrey Brown
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2157:James A. King
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:James A. King
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2137:James A. King
2135:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2117:James A. King
2115:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2103:
2096:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:James A. King
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1831:
1824:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1788:Samuel Parker
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:Samuel Parker
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1768:Godfrey Brown
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1753:Paul P. Kanoa
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1653:Edwin O. Hall
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1581:
1574:
1568:
1564:
1555:
1553:
1546:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1494:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1258:
1255:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1083:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1053:Annual Report
1047:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1011:
1007:
1001:
998:
985:
981:
977:
971:
968:
963:
959:
955:
954:Annual Report
951:
945:
943:
941:
937:
932:
926:
922:
921:
916:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
898:
885:
881:
877:
871:
869:
867:
863:
858:
854:
850:
843:
840:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
801:
794:
791:
786:
782:
776:
774:
772:
770:
766:
759:
757:
753:
724:
719:
717:
712:
708:
700:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
677:
672:
671:Joseph Nawahi
668:
667:Samuel Parker
664:
659:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
620:
618:
616:
612:
608:
607:Samoan crisis
603:
599:
595:
591:
589:
584:
580:
576:
575:Henry F. Poor
569:
565:
560:
556:
554:
553:United States
550:
545:
541:
540:
535:
534:Gattling guns
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
514:German Empire
511:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:Isobel Strong
485:
481:
477:
476:
471:
467:
463:
459:
450:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
416:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
380:Privy Council
377:
373:
369:
365:
357:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
328:
323:
319:
315:
311:
303:
301:
299:
295:
291:
282:
278:
274:
270:
267:
264:
258:
255:
252:
248:
245:United States
242:
238:
235:
231:
223:June 28, 1906
222:
218:
215:
211:
199:
195:
190:
186:
183:
180:
174:
171:
168:
162:
156:
151:
146:
140:
135:
130:
127:
124:
118:
115:
112:
106:
100:
95:
90:
87:
84:
78:
75:
72:
66:
60:
55:
52:
48:
44:
40:
35:
28:
19:
2394:
2277:John E. Bush
2276:
2050:Luther Aholo
2030:John E. Bush
2029:
2015:John E. Bush
2014:
1965:Lot KapuÄiwa
1738:John E. Bush
1737:
1578:
1550:
1513:
1482:
1473:
1464:
1455:
1435:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1319:
1315:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1245:. Retrieved
1237:
1231:
1230:"lookup of
1201:. Retrieved
1193:
1187:
1186:"lookup of
1172:
1163:
1154:
1142:. Retrieved
1137:
1128:
1114:
1089:. Retrieved
1082:the original
1069:
1052:
1029:. Retrieved
1021:
1015:
1014:"lookup of
1000:
988:. Retrieved
979:
970:
953:
919:
888:. Retrieved
884:the original
879:
856:
852:
842:
830:. Retrieved
810:
806:
793:
784:
720:
704:
683:Doan's Pills
680:
651:
634:
630:
626:
624:
611:German Samoa
601:
593:
592:
572:
563:
548:
543:
537:
525:
508:
503:
500:Henri Berger
494:and wife of
479:
473:
469:
455:
438:
420:
388:
361:
339:
336:whaling ship
325:
307:
293:
289:
288:
262:affiliations
225:(1906-06-28)
177:Succeeded by
154:
138:
121:Succeeded by
98:
81:Succeeded by
58:
31:John E. Bush
2442:1906 deaths
2437:1842 births
1728:Moses Kuaea
1343:October 24,
1247:October 22,
1203:October 27,
1144:October 24,
1091:October 23,
1031:October 23,
990:October 23,
890:October 22,
832:October 27,
747: /
480:ka Ź»imi loa
240:Nationality
165:Preceded by
109:Preceded by
69:Preceded by
2431:Categories
1585:1882ā1883
1525:1882ā1882
1188:KÄlaiŹ»Äina
760:References
735:157Ā°51ā²2ā³W
718:Cemetery.
427:Polynesian
397:replacing
348:Union Navy
327:hapa haole
304:Early life
203:1842-02-15
74:Paul Kanoa
2355:of Hawaii
2108:of Hawaii
1960:Keoni Ana
1836:of Hawaii
1523:1880ā1880
1433:(1898) .
1338:134511708
1276:10524/179
827:135003019
732:21Ā°19ā²1ā³N
598:Pago Pago
439:Zealandia
322:Caucasian
272:Signature
155:In office
139:In office
99:In office
59:In office
1184:(2003).
1112:(1892).
1061:10524/71
1016:explorer
1012:(2003).
984:Archived
962:10524/34
917:(1967).
635:Ka Oiaio
602:Kaimiloa
594:Kaimiloa
588:Calabash
564:Kaimiloa
549:Kaimiloa
544:Kaimiloa
526:Kaimiloa
504:Kaimiloa
475:Kaimiloa
470:Explorer
368:KalÄkaua
358:Politics
310:Honolulu
266:Democrat
230:Honolulu
210:Honolulu
562:Aboard
314:Suffolk
254:Liberal
1443:
1336:
927:
825:
716:Makiki
478:(from
460:, the
376:KauaŹ»i
243:Hawaii
1334:S2CID
1312:(PDF)
1232:Bush
1085:(PDF)
1078:(PDF)
823:S2CID
803:(PDF)
643:libel
539:Adler
458:Tonga
423:Samoa
364:OŹ»ahu
234:OŹ»ahu
214:OŹ»ahu
1441:ISBN
1345:2010
1249:2010
1205:2010
1146:2010
1093:2010
1033:2010
992:2010
925:ISBN
892:2010
834:2010
435:Apia
320:and
220:Died
197:Born
1324:doi
1272:hdl
1057:hdl
958:hdl
815:doi
725:at
707:lei
645:by
2433::
1517:,
1481:.
1463:.
1415:.
1397:.
1379:.
1361:.
1332:.
1318:.
1314:.
1292:.
1268:18
1266:.
1236:.
1224:;
1213:^
1192:.
1180:;
1162:.
1136:.
1120:60
1101:^
1041:^
1020:.
1008:;
978:.
939:^
900:^
878:.
865:^
855:.
851:.
821:.
809:.
805:.
783:.
768:^
756:.
555:.
354:.
300:.
232:,
212:,
2196:e
2189:t
2182:v
1929:e
1922:t
1915:v
1622:e
1615:t
1608:v
1449:.
1347:.
1326::
1320:1
1278:.
1274::
1251:.
1234:"
1207:.
1190:"
1148:.
1122:.
1095:.
1063:.
1059::
1035:.
1018:"
994:.
964:.
960::
933:.
894:.
857:9
836:.
817::
811:4
205:)
201:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
