Knowledge (XXG)

John Eberson

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987: 172: 158:. His first work there was with an electrical contracting company. Within a few years, he affiliated with Johnson Realty and Construction Company, a theatre architecture and construction company. Eberson and Johnson traveled around the eastern part of America, promoting opera houses in small towns. Once the town was persuaded to build an opera house, Eberson would design it and Johnson would build it. It was in this pursuit that Eberson took the title "Opera House John." 969: 978: 960: 1005: 996: 20: 207:, 200 West Fifty-seventh Street. In July 1929, he made the decision to close the Chicago office and consolidate all of the design work in New York. At about the same time, he formally brought his son Drew Eberson (1904–1989) into the business, although Drew had helped before on many sites. Drew became his partner and carried on the business after his father's death. 914:, which opened in 1915. Branching out from his usual theater design, Eberson also designed the home of Theodore W. Barhydt, the man who commissioned Eberson for the Hippodrome and Indiana Theatres. Terre Haute is one of the few places in the world to boast multiple Eberson buildings, including his only residential design. 897:
A significant number of his estimated 500 buildings, and including an estimated 100 atmospheric theatres, have been destroyed. Many were victims of redevelopment; changing taste came to consider the style dated, and the rise of television reduced the demand for theaters with very large auditoriums,
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Eberson began his theatre design work with traditional, small town opera houses. One of the first designs was in Hamilton, Ohio, where he and his family lived. Theatre historian David Naylor described Eberson as "an architectural Johnny Appleseed for Sunbelt theater-goers." He designed traditional
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Eberson and his architectural firm also designed other buildings. His earliest commission was in Hamilton, Ohio, where the Ebersons made their home beginning in 1904. His first commissioned job was that same year, when he designed an Ionic-columned porch for Mrs. Sheehan, a Hamilton resident, for
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Williams, Celeste M., and Dietmar E. Froehlich. "John Eberson and the Development of the Movie Theater: Fantasy and Escape." In Contribution and Confusion: Architecture and the Influence of Other Fields of Inquiry. Paper presented at 91st ACSA International Conference, Helsinki. Association of
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in 1910. In Chicago, Eberson was able to increase his theatre architectural commissions. An early client was Karl Hoblitzelle's Interstate Amusement Company. The first two theatres he designed for Hoblitzelle were the Fort Worth Majestic (Fort Worth, Texas, 1911) and the
168:. It was there that Eberson's first theatre was located, the Hamilton Jewel. The 350-seat Jewel was constructed in an existing, pre-Civil War building. While in Hamilton, Eberson designed local buildings, and continued his opera house design work. 1445: 1485: 341:, 683 Ohio Street (Eberson's first theatre with the beginning of atmospheric design elements; the Indiana Theatre was constructed eight months before the Orpheum. Completed January 28, 1922.) 238:
style. Eberson himself credited the Hoblitzelle Majestic Theatre (Houston, 1923, razed) as the first atmospheric style theatre. Clearly, Eberson tried out some of his concepts at the
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Eberson married Beatrice Lamb (1885–1954) in 1903. She immigrated from Great Britain, and was an interior decorator. They had three children, Drew, Lora Mary and Elsa.
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style. He designed over 500 theatres in his lifetime, earning the nickname "Opera House John". His most notable surviving theatres in the United States include the
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with newer business models calling for several smaller auditoriums on one site to allow the screening of several pictures simultaneously rather than just one.
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In the 1920s, beginning with the Hoblitzelle Majestic Theatre (Houston, 1923, razed), Eberson perfected a new theatre design, which became known as the
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Eberson attained national, and even international acclaim for his atmospheric theatres, many of them executed in exotic revival styles, including
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Herzog, Charlotte. "The Movie Palace and the Theatrical Sources of Its Architectural Style." Cinema Journal (Spring 1981): 15–37.
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1932: Loew's 72nd Street Theater Eberson's last atmospheric design with Thomas Lamb (closed 1961 and subsequently demolished)
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styles. In all, Eberson designed close to 100 movie palaces, located in dozens of states in the United States, including:
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listed on the National Register of Historical Places 1975 and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1991
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Earl, John. "Landscape in the Theatre: Historical Perspective." Landscape Research 16, no. 1 (1991): 21–29.
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Terre Haute, Indiana is home of Eberson's Indiana Theatre, and to one of Eberson's earliest theaters, the
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From the Land of Andalusia to the Wheat Fields of Kansas: A History of Wichita's Historic Orpheum Theatre
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His other works included the YWCA Hotel (1931) (atmospheric) Cafeteria, & Gym, 320 NW 1st St,
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1913: Orpheum (aka Empress, Rialto) Theatre (Neo-Renaissance, 1200 seats), 17 West Third Street,
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Boulevard of Dreams: Heady Times, Heartbreak, and Hope Along the Grand Concourse in the Bronx
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Levin, Steve. "A John Eberson Scrapbook." Theatre Historical Society of America 27 (2000).
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Aging Gracefully: At Old-time Picture Palaces, Days Of Greatness Live On March 19, 1995
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Eberson, John. "New Theatres for Old", Motion Picture News, 30 Dec. 1927: supp. n. pag.
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1924: New Orpheum Theater (Renaissance Revival, 1400 seats), 12 East Fourth Street,
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Eberson helped with the war effort during World War II. He designed a hospital on
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Our Movie Houses: A History of Film and Cinematic Innovation in Central New York
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Eberson's first atmospheric theatre, the Majestic in Houston, Texas (now razed)
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Many of Eberson's later designs, some executed with his son Drew, were in the
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1906: Grand Opera House (Federal Style, 1200 seats), 115 East Second Street,
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Eberson immigrated to the United States in 1901, sailing on a ship that left
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1930: Midwest Theatre (Atmospheric, 1700 seats), 16 North Harvey Avenue,
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renovation/redesign of interior; departure from his atmospheric style
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1926: Ritz Theater (Atmospheric, 1400 seats), 18 West Fourth Street,
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A Theatre History of Marion, Ohio: John Eberson's Palace and Beyond.
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A Theatre History of Marion, Ohio: John Eberson's Palace and Beyond.
1430: 1003: 994: 985: 976: 967: 958: 170: 18: 1240: 496:, New York); mostly known as the 46th Street Theatre (razed 2015) 650:, twinned 1962/63, live concert and cinema venue. Listed on the 555:
1928: Paradise Theater (Chicago, Illinois) (demolished 1956–58)
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Atmospheric Theaters – When The Theater Was Part Of The Show)
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The Best Remaining Seats: The Golden Age of the Movie Palace
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Eberson Archive materials on the Wolfsonian Digital Catalog
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1937: Yeadon Theater, Yeadon Pennsylvania (demolished 2006)
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architect best known for the development and promotion of
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1927, and the Lewis J. Warner Memorial Theater (1932) at
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American Picture Palaces: The Architecture of Fantasy
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American Picture Palaces: The Architecture of Fantasy
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Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States
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John and Drew Eberson Architectural Records Archive
1312:"Palace Theatre in Lockport, NY - Cinema Treasures" 954: 492:
1927: Universal Theater (Atmospheric, 2400 seats) (
1335:Borough of Yeadon Votes to Demolish Yeadon Theatre 1126:. Theatre Historical Society of America 27 (2000) 231:opera houses and theatres throughout the South. 298:1917: Palace Theatre, 205 E. Kearsley Street, 8: 1099:John Eberson (1875 - 1954), Historic Detroit 723:1932: The Lewis J. Warner Memorial Theater, 510:(formerly Avalon Theater), Chicago, Illinois 302:(modernized inside and out 1950, razed 1977) 1401:. New York: New York University Press, 2011 457:(now restored and renamed the Rose Theater) 675:1929: Memorial Theater, (demolished 1985) 143:and studied electrical engineering at the 1162:Collegiate Schools of Architecture, 2004. 280:Hippodrome Theatre (Terre Haute, Indiana) 164:In 1904, Eberson and his family moved to 36:(January 2, 1875 – March 5, 1954) was an 1441:John Eberson Architecture on Google Maps 1406:Picture Palace Architecture in Australia 1394:. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1981. 1290:. Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 169. 1384:Charlotte, NC: The History Press, 2015. 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1113:Charlotte, NC: The History Press, 2015. 1060: 1288:The Guide to the Architecture of Paris 1241:"National Register Information System" 365:(closed since 1972 and lying in ruins) 339:Indiana Theatre (Terre Haute, Indiana) 244:Indiana Theatre (Terre Haute, Indiana) 1431:Theatre Historical Society of America 764:1936: Sag Harbor Cinema, Main Street 390:, Detroit Michigan (demolished 1990s) 290:The Paramount Theatre (Austin, Texas) 186:Austin Majestic (Austin, Texas, 1915) 7: 1436:List of theaters designed by Eberson 1415:. Charleston, SC: CreateSpace, 2011. 1359:Levin, A John Eberson Scrapbook, 2-3 1246:National Register of Historic Places 921:, a 23-story art deco skyscraper in 424:National Register of Historic Places 120:John Adolf Emil Eberson was born in 1426:Information on Atmospheric Theaters 261:1905: Hamilton (Ohio) Jewel Theatre 74:State Theater (Kalamazoo, Michigan) 1214:cinema treasures & cinema tour 1139:. Syracuse: Syracuse UP (2014), 76 14: 1374:. New York: Bramhall House, 1961. 1036:'s "Grande Salle", Paris, France 240:Orpheum Theatre (Wichita, Kansas) 194:Orpheum Theatre (Wichita, Kansas) 1042:(demolished), Detroit, Michigan 878:Other theatres were designed in 938:United States Military Academy 680:Majestic Theatre (San Antonio) 654:in 1978 and classified by the 363:Palace Theater (Gary, Indiana) 1: 1077:. March 10, 1954. p. 71. 440:74103 (auditorium razed 1963) 305:1920: Hippodrome Theater and 203:. He opened an office at the 190:Indiana Theatre (Terre Haute) 24: 334:(auditorium demolished 1984) 1471:American theatre architects 731:, a memorial to the son of 656:National Trust of Australia 652:Victorian Heritage Register 566:, live theatre designed by 135:He attended high school in 16:Austrian-American architect 1517: 443:1927: Loew's Theater (now 783:Lakewood Theater (Dallas) 695:Morgantown, West Virginia 328:Strand Theatre and Arcade 318:Majestic Theatre (Dallas) 199:In 1926 Eberson moved to 58:Palace Theatre Louisville 23:John Adolph Emil Eberson 1124:A John Eberson Scrapbook 936:, New Jersey and at the 907:which he received $ 20. 729:Worcester, Massachusetts 429:1926: Valencia Theater, 354:1923: Majestic Theater, 82:Worcester, Massachusetts 34:John Adolph Emil Eberson 1023:, Melbourne, Australia 1017:, Louisville, Kentucky 945:Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 854:1941: Schines Theatre, 808:Silver Spring, Maryland 768:(burned December, 2016) 701:Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 620:Loew's Valencia Theatre 597:Loew's Paradise Theatre 499:1927: Capitol Theater ( 453:1927: Riviera Theater, 375:1925: Capitol Theater, 1491:People from Chernivtsi 1397:Rosenblum, Constance. 1286:White, Norval (1991). 1172:Naylor, David (1991). 1150:John Eberson Scrapbook 1008: 999: 990: 981: 972: 963: 829:Gloversville, New York 814:Schines Auburn Theatre 774:1937: Colony Theater, 757:1936: Palace Theatre, 628:Loew's Wonder Theaters 605:Loew's Wonder Theaters 584:1929: Loew's Theatre, 501:Grand Island, Nebraska 348:, 200 North Broadway, 179:The Ebersons moved to 176: 30: 1251:National Park Service 1040:Grand Riviera Theater 1007: 998: 989: 980: 971: 962: 925:(completed in 1929). 919:Central National Bank 917:Eberson designed the 751:1936: Dixie Theater, 708:Schenectady, New York 706:1931: Plaza Theater, 540:Kansas City, Missouri 526:The Louisville Palace 481:1927: Annex Theater, 474:, 140 E. Second St., 174: 54:Palace Theatre Marion 22: 1349:. 13 September 2019. 1030:, Chicago, Illinois 1028:Avalon Regal Theater 871:1950: Teatro Junin, 776:Shaker Heights, Ohio 766:Sag Harbor, New York 648:Melbourne, Australia 607:, which were Loew's 530:Louisville, Kentucky 445:Richmond CenterStage 284:Terre Haute, Indiana 145:University of Vienna 102:Melbourne, Australia 1380:Hoffman, Scott L., 1316:cinematreasures.org 880:Mexico City, Mexico 846:The Norwalk Theatre 626:, another of the 5 601:The Bronx, New York 590:Akron Civic Theatre 581:) (demolished 1972) 575:Ambassadors Theatre 519:Fort Wayne, Indiana 503:) (demolished 1986) 466:Kalamazoo, Michigan 431:Baltimore, Maryland 313:74447 (burned 1934) 236:atmospheric theatre 212:Italian Renaissance 66:Akron Civic Theatre 46:atmospheric theatre 1501:Theatre architects 1109:Hoffman, Scott L. 1009: 1000: 991: 982: 973: 964: 923:Richmond, Virginia 912:Hippodrome Theatre 873:Caracas, Venezuela 867:San Antonio, Texas 797:Bethesda, Maryland 759:Lockport, New York 753:Staunton, Virginia 703:73102 (razed 1975) 691:The Warner Theatre 684:San Antonio, Texas 546:The Palace Theatre 449:Richmond, Virginia 372:74103 (razed 1971) 330:(later Michigan), 311:Okmulgee, Oklahoma 275:74103 (razed 1971) 268:74103 (razed 1971) 255:streamline moderne 177: 31: 1496:Jewish architects 1253:. March 13, 2009. 1052: 1051: 1048:interiors, 1930s 1015:Louisville Palace 932:, and housing at 725:Worcester Academy 710:(demolished 1964) 667:Sydney, Australia 638:Anderson, Indiana 634:Paramount Theatre 603:(one of the five 570:with John Eberson 564:Sydney, Australia 508:New Regal Theater 489:(demolished 1960) 433:(demolished 1962) 383:(demolished 1985) 332:Lansing, Michigan 94:Sydney, Australia 78:Worcester Academy 70:Paramount Theatre 38:Austrian-American 1508: 1360: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1343: 1337: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1283: 1277: 1272: 1266: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1237: 1224: 1223:cinema treasures 1221: 1215: 1212: 1206: 1203: 1197: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1169: 1163: 1159: 1153: 1146: 1140: 1135:Keim, Norman O. 1133: 1127: 1120: 1114: 1107: 1101: 1096: 1090: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1065: 955: 863:Woodlawn Theatre 839:Oswego, New York 818:Auburn, New York 793:Bethesda Theater 719:Albany, New York 624:Queens, New York 611:theaters in the 579:Perth, Australia 422:; listed on the 62:Majestic Theatre 29: 26: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1456: 1455: 1422: 1411:Wondra, Keith. 1390:Naylor, David. 1364: 1363: 1358: 1354: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1333: 1329: 1320: 1318: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1298: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1273: 1269: 1262: 1258: 1239: 1238: 1227: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1205:Hoffman, p. 55. 1204: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1184: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1156: 1147: 1143: 1134: 1130: 1121: 1117: 1108: 1104: 1097: 1093: 1086: 1082: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1057: 953: 904: 735:, president of 671:Henry Eli White 568:Henry Eli White 560:Capitol Theatre 515:Embassy Theatre 476:Flint, Michigan 472:Capitol Theatre 455:Omaha, Nebraska 438:Tulsa, Oklahoma 406:Olympia Theater 388:Riviera Theatre 370:Tulsa, Oklahoma 350:Wichita, Kansas 300:Flint, Michigan 242:(1922) and the 228: 220:Moorish Revival 216:Spanish Revival 192:(1922) and the 130:Austria-Hungary 118: 116:Life and career 86:Capitol Theatre 44:designs in the 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1514: 1512: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1493: 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Index


Austrian-American
movie palace
atmospheric theatre
Tampa Theatre
Palace Theatre Marion
Palace Theatre Louisville
Majestic Theatre
Akron Civic Theatre
Paramount Theatre
State Theater (Kalamazoo, Michigan)
Worcester Academy
Worcester, Massachusetts
Capitol Theatre
State Theatre
Sydney, Australia
The Forum
Melbourne, Australia
Le Grand Rex
Paris, France
Czernowitz
Bukovina
Austria-Hungary
Dresden
Saxony
University of Vienna
Bremerhaven
St. Louis
Hamilton, Ohio

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