806:, where he operated her estates ("West River Farm") using enslaved labor. Sophia Mercer had received land and slaves under the terms of her grandparents' wills (5 slaves from her grandfather in 1782 and 19 slaves from her grandmother in 1789), Mercer brought 24 slaves from Virginia in 1798-1799, and another 11 slaves between 1799 and 1801 (including at least 3 inherited from his mother). In 1810 Mercer sold his slaves and plantation equipment in Anne Arundel County to his namesake son John, which together with digitizing issues makes the precise number of slaves he owned in 1810 and 1820 unclear. and 1820. Mercer owned 72 slaves by the time he died in 1821, which with his other personal property was valued at $ 19,976.75.
1321:
700:(1736–1793) served in the Virginia House of Burgesses, and James also became a prominent lawyer and served in Virginia revolutionary conventions, the Virginia House of Delegates and the Continental Congress (1779-1780) before becoming a judge, ultimately of what later became the Virginia Supreme Court. Mercer also had several sisters and half-sisters who survived to adulthood, including Sarah Mercer (1738–1806) who married Col. Samuel Selden (1725–1791) of Stafford County, Mary Mercer (1740–1764) who married Daniel McCarty Jr. of Westmoreland County, Anna Mercer (1760–1787) who married
661:
872:, who became an abolitionist and freed all the slaves she inherited upon her father's death. Their son John Mercer (1788-1848), bought slaves and plantation equipment from this man (his father) in 1810 and received part of his maternal inheritance from his father in 1818 (when this man released his life interest in 606 acres of the 1478 acres his wife had re-patented in 1804) to him. That John Mercer married Mary Swann of Alexandria, Virginia and died in Virginia, and their other son Richard Mercer (by 1789-1821) did not have issue. His nephew, congressman
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704:., Grace Mercer (1751–1814) who married Muscoe Garnett (1736–1803) of Essex County, and Maria Mercer (born 1761) who married Richard Brooke (1760–1816) of King and Queen County. His younger brother Robert Mercer (1764-1800) would marry Mildred Carter, daughter of prominent planter
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After
General Cornwallis' surrender in 1781, Stafford County voters elected Mercer as one of their two representatives in the Virginia House of Delegates in 1782, where he served alongside Charles Carter. Fellow legislators selected Mercer as one of Virginia's delegates to the
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856:(for two one-year terms) from 1801 to 1803. Although Mercer again served in the Maryland House of Delegates in 1803-1806 (and joined with the Federalists during Thomas Jefferson's Presidency), illness plagued Mercer in his later years.
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892:, Pennsylvania to seek medical attention, and died there on August 30, 1821. A funeral was held at St. Peter's Church in Philadelphia. Sources differ as to whether his remains were buried in that churchyard. or returned to his "
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in both 1783 and 1784. When
Richard Brent died, a special election to fill his place as Stafford County's delegate to the Virginia House of Delegates was held, and John Francis Mercer took his place for the rest of the session.
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684:. His father John Mercer fathered 19 children by two wives, although many died before reaching adulthood. His father's first wife was Catherine Mason (1707-1750), daughter of burgess
822:. He also represented fellow anti-ratification delegate George Mason as a private lawyer collecting debts owed to Mason by Maryland residents. Mercer was also a delegate to the
640:, Mercer initially served in the Virginia House of Delegates and then the Maryland State Assembly. As a member of the assembly, he was appointed a delegate from Maryland to the
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1820 U.S. Federal Census for
District 1 Anne Arundel County, Maryland, p. 10 of 15; 93 slaves per metadata but header line cut off on ancestry.com version
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On
February 3, 1785, he married heiress Sophia Sprigg (1766–1812), daughter of Richard Sprigg (1739–1798) and Margaret Marcer, nee Caile (1745–1796) of
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1810 U.S. Federal Census for Anne
Arundel County, Maryland, p. 19 of 29; 83 slaves per metadata but header line cut off on ancestry.com version
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districts from 1792 to 1794, resigning on April 13, 1794. Despite owning slaves, Mercer was one of seven representatives to vote against the
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Wesley E. Pippenger, John
Alexander: a Northern Neck Proprietor, his Family, Friends and Kin (Baltimore: Gateway Press Inc. 1990) pp. 71-73
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688:(1660-1716). His namesake half-brother, Captain John Fenton Mercer (1735-1756) had been killed and scalped in western Virginia during the
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and others to raid plantations in
Chesapeake Bay. Thus Mercer held the rank of lieutenant colonel and served briefly under
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Maryland Manual 1914–1915: A Compendium of Legal, Historical and
Statistical Information relating to the State of Maryland
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He resigned from the army when Lee retired in July 1779, but by October recruited a cavalry company for the
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from two different districts in Maryland. In 1801—1803, he served as Maryland's 10th governor.
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though he left the convention before signing. Mercer was later elected to the
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917:. Vol. 2. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 594.
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In 1785 Mercer married his wife, as discussed below, and soon moved to
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Members of the United States House of Representatives who owned slaves
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Members of the United States House of Representatives from Maryland
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1990:
Democratic-Republican Party state governors of the United States
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A Biographical Dictionary of the Maryland Legislature 1635-1789
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Meanwhile, Mercer became one of Maryland's delegates to the
1111:"Voteview | Plot Vote: 2nd Congress > House > 85"
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William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine
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Mercer was born in 1759 at Marlborough plantation in
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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American Founding Father and politician (1759-1821)
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620:(May 17, 1759 – August 30, 1821) was a
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1995:Founding Fathers of the United States
1975:People from Stafford County, Virginia
1925:Continental Congressmen from Virginia
274:October 1785 – January, 1786
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1945:College of William & Mary alumni
1051:The Papers of George Mason 1787-1792
622:Founding Father of the United States
276:Serving with William Garrard
942:"John Francis Mercer (id: M000645)"
760:as the British navy discharged the
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2005:18th-century Maryland politicians
896:" estate in Maryland for burial.
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1890:indicate acting officeholders
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878:American Colonization Society
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804:Anne Arundel County, Maryland
650:U.S. House of Representatives
496:Anne Arundel County, Maryland
1099:: The Advertiser-Republican.
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854:Governor of Maryland
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743:Battle of Brandywine
702:Benjamin Harrison VI
664:Sophia Sprigg Mercer
595:Battle of Brandywine
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419:, Pennsylvania, U.S.
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71:Governor of Maryland
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1519:(since 1776)
1266:Robert Bowie
1254:
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1118:. Retrieved
1115:voteview.com
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890:Philadelphia
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820:Constitution
813:
801:
787:
755:
747:aide-de-camp
728:
698:James Mercer
667:
617:
616:
588:
585:Battles/wars
470:James Mercer
417:Philadelphia
412:(1821-08-30)
390:May 17, 1759
362:Succeeded by
338:
315:
293:Succeeded by
269:
246:
235:
211:Succeeded by
188:
156:Succeeded by
133:
106:Robert Bowie
101:Succeeded by
78:
57:Robert Field
55:Portrait by
36:
1915:1821 deaths
1910:1759 births
1313:Provincial
751:Charles Lee
729:During the
678:John Mercer
466:John Mercer
435:Nationality
352:Preceded by
283:Preceded by
199:Preceded by
144:Preceded by
89:Preceded by
1904:Categories
1855:Glendening
1793:Harrington
1738:J. Carroll
1653:T. Carroll
1412:Greenberry
1377:B. Calvert
1352:P. Calvert
1332:L. Calvert
1260:1801–1803
1228:1793–1794
1201:1792–1793
1120:August 21,
894:Cedar Park
527:Allegiance
514:Occupation
503:Alma mater
386:1759-05-17
1693:P. Thomas
1683:F. Thomas
1668:J. Thomas
1663:G. Howard
1556:J. Howard
1551:Smallwood
1427:Nicholson
1153:Papanfuse
1069:cite book
989:Paperfuse
980:Papenfuse
834:from the
766:Lafayette
492:Residence
462:Relations
339:In office
320:1782–1785
316:In office
270:In office
251:1788-1792
247:In office
236:In office
189:In office
134:In office
79:In office
69:10th
1865:O'Malley
1850:Schaefer
1818:McKeldin
1783:Crothers
1778:Warfield
1753:H. Lloyd
1743:Hamilton
1723:O. Bowie
1713:Bradford
1613:R. Bowie
1608:E. Lloyd
1598:R. Bowie
1422:Lawrence
1402:Lawrence
634:Maryland
630:Virginia
480:Children
438:American
308:Virginia
182:district
176:Maryland
127:district
121:Maryland
1888:Italics
1860:Ehrlich
1808:O'Conor
1798:Ritchie
1768:Lowndes
1758:Jackson
1638:Stevens
1623:Ridgely
1536:Johnson
1442:Seymour
1362:Wharton
1347:Fendall
1169:at the
737:in the
725:Soldier
672:in the
626:planter
597: (
1845:Hughes
1839:B. Lee
1833:Mandel
1748:McLane
1733:Groome
1678:Grason
1673:Veazey
1658:Martin
1648:Martin
1633:Sprigg
1618:Winder
1603:Wright
1593:Mercer
1573:T. Lee
1561:Plater
1541:T. Lee
1517:State
1502:Sharpe
1497:Tasker
1487:Bladen
1457:Brooke
1417:Andros
1407:Andros
1397:Copley
1382:Joseph
1367:Notley
1337:Greene
1057:
921:
836:second
720:Career
547:
454:Spouse
59:, 1803
1875:Moore
1870:Hogan
1828:Agnew
1823:Tawes
1773:Smith
1763:Brown
1728:Whyte
1718:Swann
1708:Hicks
1703:Ligon
1688:Pratt
1583:Henry
1578:Stone
1567:Brice
1447:Lloyd
1437:Tench
1387:Coode
1342:Stone
900:Notes
851:tenth
840:third
174:from
119:from
1813:Lane
1803:Nice
1698:Lowe
1643:Kent
1588:Ogle
1546:Paca
1507:Eden
1492:Ogle
1482:Ogle
1472:Ogle
1452:Hart
1122:2023
1075:link
1055:ISBN
919:ISBN
838:and
632:and
571:Unit
556:Rank
407:Died
380:Born
329:for
306:for
260:for
226:for
600:WIA
180:3rd
178:'s
125:2nd
123:'s
1906::
1142:90
1113:.
1095:.
1083:^
1071:}}
1067:{{
967:^
944:.
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1290:t
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388:)
384:(
34:.
20:)
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