295:"The important night fell, the clouds of evening set on the night of the 15th of April 1814 when I with the seven men, the four named foreigners and William Green, Patrick McCabe and Montrose Johnson took our places in the boat, five as oarsmen, myself as steersman and without noise or show we pushed off, passed the guard boat and soon took up sail and away with a fair breeze. Fixed on Recherche Bay in D'Entrecasteaux on a fresh water stream and set to, to cut timber to build a lugger; this work was completed by the end of June 1814 we had no rope sufficient and set up a rope walk and from bark supplied our wants. Wooden tanks were made to hold fresh water, and the course to be taken was to make out South America when the lugger was launched. I got these men to land me near Hobart Town and they then put to sea. After sailing some 100 miles they found the tanks unsafe and returned to get water casks and whilst five men were away on this Service the two left in Charge ran the lugger into the Derwent on their way to Hobart Town, the Government Vessel, the Estramadiera caught sight of the strange lugger rigged craft, sent a boat and took her to Hobart Town, these base men told that I had found the means to build and victual the Lugger and the result was I had to meet the charge and suffered for my quixotism".
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420:. Fawkner's diary reads: 'Warped up to the Basin, landed 2 cows, 2 calves and the 2 horses.' Only days later, these diary entries illustrate the energy and purpose he brought to Port Phillip. On 20 October he wrote: "My birthday this day I complete my 43 year – time too precious to be idle – employed battening the roof of house". "We set to work and in one month from the day of landing at Melbourne, I had a four roomed weather boarded house completely floored with deal boards, with pannel doors, and glazed windows ready and fit for use. Having no Bricklayer with us I in conjunction with my blacksmith as laborer built a good brick chimney".
428:
504:"All men have equal political rights, therefore all Males above the age of twenty one years of age, of sane mind, will be entitled to vote for the election of all officers requisite to preserve social order and all persons of ability and mora deportment will be eligible to hold any situation n the ruling or government of the colony…. A council of three resident householders shall be elected annually by the votes of all the male population as above. No fixed property shall be required for this office, good moral conduct and a fair share of talent shall render every such man eligible."
349:"It was to get rid of these evils as well as the Tyranny of Gov Arthur, and in hopes to open out a wide field of energy and in this Immense scope of Country lying between Bass Straits and Port Jackson, that tempted me to cast about to find some few countrymen to accompany me and assist to open up these fresh fields and pastures new. Free Laws for free men, on Freeholds, where land was plentiful and a wide choice, unburthened either with A Felon coerced population or a Govr with power to enact laws fitted only for the desperate and doubly convicted criminals that pervaded."
278:. When the lugger was completed, Fawkner was put ashore and made his way back to his farm. After sailing some distance out into the open ocean, the remaining men on the lugger returned to Van Diemen's Land because of leaks in the water tanks. The vessel was sighted at the entrance to the Derwent by a government ship, and taken in charge because of her 'singular appearance'. Fawkner and Santos were the only ones of the group tried and in August 1814 were each sentenced to 500 lashes and three years hard labour. In a letter dated 19 October 1814 from
248:"Wm Buckley, Charles Shore and two other prisoners, attempted to leave the Camp at Sullivans Bay on Christmas eve. The Police laid in wait for them, and as they Attempted to pass and refused to halt when called upon three of the Police men fired. Charles Shore fell shot in the Groin the Other three escaped, And William Buckley was found alive in August 1835 nearly 32 years after his escape. He had fallen almost into the condition of the Aborigines, he did not teach them anything but adopted their ways and manners."
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described the Yarra his name was Dd G. Planted potatoes, set out beans and peas, sowed radishes and cabbage seeds". Fawkner was active in the first land sales in
Melbourne. On 1 June 1837 he bought the No 1 Block corner of Bourke and William Street for , and another on the corner of Market and Flinders streets. His early home (built on the Bourke Street site) appears in this work by Robert Russell, taken from the south side of the Yarra River, from the Falls, near the present day Queen Street.
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286:"one of those persons who lately absconded from the settlements after committing some most atrocious robberys and depredations, and is under sentence of transportation for five years; he proceeds to Sydney for the purpose of being sent to the Coal river during the period of his sentence, and also to break the chain of a very dangerous connection he has formed in this settlement".
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397:, were Captain John Lancey, Master Mariner (Fawkner's representative); George Evans, builder; William Jackson and Robert Marr, carpenters; Evan Evans, servant to George Evans; and Fawkner's servants, Charles Wyse, ploughman, Thomas Morgan, general servant, James Gilbert, blacksmith and his pregnant wife,
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on the corner of Market Street and
Flinders Lane. He played a central role in the early newspaper scene of Melbourne, publishing two of the first papers. Through these, and an active public life he voiced his passions for equal access to participation in government, support for small business owners
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Once a house was built, on to provisioning the colony - in
November: "Commenced ploughing for a garden near the falls on the South side of the Yarra. found the leg of an iron pot about 8 inches below the surface – think it was left there by the runaway man from Point Nepean in 1803 who returned and
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In
Melbourne as in Launceston, Fawkner made many enemies, before dying as the grand old man of the colony on 4 September 1869 in Smith Street, Collingwood at the age of 77. At his government-appointed public funeral over 200 carriages were present, and 15,000 persons were reported to have lined the
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In 1806 the family obtained a farm, upon which he worked without horses, without capital, and with scarcely any other appliances than a spade and a hoe. At eighteen years of age he apprenticed himself to a builder and a sawyer, and laboured for some years in a saw-pit. In Hobart the young
Fawkner
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In 1814 he fell into trouble, "aiding and abetting", in an attempted escape from Van Diemen's Land to South
America, seven transported convicts; Antonio Martinio, Forteso De Santo, Patrick McCabe, Vissanso Boucherie, Antonio Janio, Montrose Johnson and William Green. The group secretly went to
526:, a seat he held until his death on 4 September 1869. Perhaps anticipating his life was drawing to a close, he sold his collection of books the year before. His library contained 1,266 volumes and the titles listed in the sale catalogue indicates he was well read.
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Reading of reports back from the Hentys at
Portland and Charles Sturts journeys further north and the good country to be found, encouraged Fawkner's resolve to head to Port Phillip and search for a suitable settlement site. In April 1835, he purchased the topsail
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Fawkner was very active in the development of the Port
Phillip settlement, including its political life and he set out his views on participation and franchise in his document, Constitution and form of government, believed to have been written in the 1830s :
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Fawkner's account of this incident was that "a party of prisoners, determined to escape, sought his assistance and that in a moment of foolish sympathy he undertook to help them". He wrote the following account of the incident later in life:
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In 1979 a statue of
Fawkner, commissioned by Melbourne City Council and produced by sculptor Michael Mezaros, was unveiled on Collins Street, where it stood outside the National Mutual building, alongside a statue to
416:. On 30 August 1835 the settlers disembarked to build their store and clear land to grow vegetables. The Fawkners arrived in the Port Phillip District, on Friday, 16 October 1835, on the second trip of the
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Fawkner became increasingly frustrated with a coercive and restrictive government, focused on controlling the convict population, with free settlers and the contribution they could make, an afterthought:
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s first nine or ten weekly editions were handwritten in ink. The old wooden printing press brought to
Tasmania by Lt. Governor David Collins in 1803, and some worn typeface were eventually obtained from
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was commenced on 6 February 1839 by newly licensed John Pascoe Fawkner. It was published daily commencing on 15 May 1845. In association with the newspaper he ran a bookselling and stationery business.
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492:, Gaffney Street, Northumberland Road and the western prolongation of Boundary Road. There were two other lots to the east of Moonee Ponds Creek. He lived at his farmhouse and at his town-house in
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and the first printed edition appeared on 5 March 1838. It was to last for a further 17 editions when it was closed down on 23 April 1838 for want of a newspaper licence from Sydney. The
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In 1842 Fawkner was elected one of the Market Commissioners, and in 1843 a town councillor, an office which he held for many years. On 18 September 1851 Fawkner was elected to the first
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assisted his father (who had obtained a conditional pardon) in his bakery, timber business and brewery, taking charge of the bakery in Macquarie Street.
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Statue of John Pascoe Fawkner at the site of Melbourne former National Mutual Plaza off Collins Street in Melbourne. Unveiled 26 January 1979
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in 1829, nursery and orchard. Soon after Eliza had received a pardon, Fawkner obtained a licence to run the Cornwall Hotel in 1826.
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and landholders; and the rights to independence for Port Phillip and a "strenuous opponent of transportation to these shores."
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was ready to leave in August 1835, at the last moment creditors prevented Fawkner from joining the voyage. On board the
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Melbourne's missing chronicle; being the journal of preparations for departure to and proceedings at Port Philip
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1014:"Plan of town of Melbourne, 1837 A.D first land sales held in Melbourne on 1st June & 1st November 1837"
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Resplendent lights of publicity and despicable journals: the early newspapers of the Port Phillip District.
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In December 1819 transported convict, Eliza Cobb, and John Pascoe Fawkner loaded up a cart and moved to
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in 1803. His reminiscences describe the time leading up to departure, the voyage and their arrival at
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and was launched in 1997 and sails with tourists aboard from various places around Port Phillip Bay.
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167:(20 October 1792 – 4 September 1869) was an early Australian pioneer, businessman and politician of
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Melbourne from The Falls, 1838 by Robert Russell. State Library Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.
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to abandon the colony in 1804 with the settlers and convicts departing for the new town of
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father, who had been sentenced to fourteen years gaol for receiving stolen goods, being
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Funeral of the late John Pascoe Fawkner. State Library Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.
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William Strutt. Eliza Fawkner 1801–1879. State Library Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.
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Fawkner did much to secure his place in the early history of Melbourne. He opened the
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Fawkner acquired a property in 1839 as one of eleven lots in the subdivision of the
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led an exploring party to Port Phillip District in May 1835, on board the schooner
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to Lieutenant Jeffreys instructs him that he is to receive on board John Fawkner:
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1186:(First ed.). Melbourne: Book Collector's Society of Australia. p. 16.
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Many sites in Melbourne have been named in honour of John Fawkner including the
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Essential Facts in the Life of John Pascoe Fawkner covering the years 1792-1857
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606:, the ship he purchased to form the settlement of Melbourne, was built at the
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Reminiscences of John Pascoe Fawkner. John Pascoe Fawkner. Papers, 1828-1869.
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Reminiscences of John Pascoe Fawkner. John Pascoe Fawkner. Papers, 1828-1869.
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Reminiscences of John Pascoe Fawkner. John Pascoe Fawkner. Papers, 1828-1869.
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1234:"Statue of limitations: No place in the city for men we'd rather forget"
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Lack of wood and fresh water eventually persuaded Lieutenant-Governor
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London in 1792 to John Fawkner (a metal refiner) and his wife Hannah
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La Trobe Journal, No 3 April 1969. Original at MS 13018, BOX 3661/3A
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307:. They established a bakery, timber business, bookshop, a newspaper
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streets on his burial day, 8 September 1869. He was buried at the
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on 1 January 1838 which was the district's first newspaper. The
337:, Fawkner's ship. State Library Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.
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C. P. Billot, The life and times of John Pascoe Fawkner, 1985
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Pascoevale Farm, Oak Park Court, Oak Park. Heritage Victoria
883:, Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, p. 283
179:(now called Tasmania), to sail to the mainland in his ship,
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to found a settlement which became the city of Melbourne.
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and the Fawkner Beacon weather station in Port Phillip.
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Parish of Jika Jika in the County of Bourke c.1839-1850
522:, as a member of the Victorian Legislative Council for
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19th-century Australian newspaper publishers (people)
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Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851
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Portrait of John Pascoe Fawkner, founder of Melbourne
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John Pascoe Fawkner (edited by C.P. Billot) (1983),
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Fawkner, John Pascoe (2002). Cotter, Richard (ed.).
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The Van Diemen's Land Gazette and General Advertiser
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171:, Australia. In 1835 he financed a party of free
927:John Pascoe Fawkner's Sullivan Bay reminiscences
1100:Tim Hogan. John Pascoe Fawkner Papers, 1832–71.
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1068:Pascoe vale Farm. Heritage Council of Victoria
913:. Vol. 18. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
819:. Melbourne, Vic. 6 September 1869. p. 5
469:Port Phillip Patriot and Melbourne Advertiser
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1432:Members of the Victorian Legislative Council
930:. Red Hill South: Lavender Hill Multimedia.
62:, 1856: oil on canvas; 61.3 x 51.2 cm.
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1016:. Melbourne: Sands & McDougall Limited
767:. London: Hutchinson & Co – via
694:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
534:. He and Eliza did not have any children.
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30:For other people named John Faulkner, see
1477:Australian book and manuscript collectors
1211:. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
1125:"Early History of the Colony of Victoria"
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627:The Life and Times of John Pascoe Fawkner
1209:A Walking Guide to Melbourne's Monuments
765:The Dictionary of Australasian Biography
1437:English emigrants to colonial Australia
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213:. As a 10-year-old, he accompanied his
1325:November 1856 – September 1869
1232:Millar, Benjamin (18 September 2018).
1038:, Melbourne, William Heinemann, p.86-7
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274:to fell trees with which they built a
1482:Burials at Melbourne General Cemetery
1051:Latrobeana. Vol.10, No. 2, June 2011
897:Gonner, Edward Carter Kersey (1889).
785:Reminiscences of John Pascoe Fawkner.
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480:district by the government surveyor,
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1412:Australian people of Cornish descent
439:Melbourne businessman and politician
1447:19th-century Australian politicians
1296:September 1851 – March 1856
1024:– via State Library Victoria.
1492:People from the Colony of Victoria
1422:Victoria (state) state politicians
1261:Enterprize – Melbourne's tall ship
838:Humphrey, A. W. H. (21 May 1814).
691:Australian Dictionary of Biography
686:"Fawkner, John Pascoe (1792–1869)"
654:Dictionary of Australian Biography
557:John Fawkner's bluestone grave at
201:John Pascoe Fawkner was born near
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760:"Fawkner, Hon. John Pascoe"
27:Australian politician (1792–1869)
1472:19th-century Australian diarists
1103:La Trobe journal. No. 100, 2017.
910:Dictionary of National Biography
142:Businessman, pioneer, politician
1292:Talbot, Dalhousie and Anglesey
696:Australian National University
516:Talbot, Dalhousie and Anglesey
401:, under Captain Peter Hunter.
32:John Faulkner (disambiguation)
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1417:Businesspeople from Melbourne
1278:Victorian Legislative Council
1266:John Fawkner Private Hospital
1184:John Pascoe Fawkner's Library
575:John Fawkner Private Hospital
512:Victorian Legislative Council
64:National Library of Australia
1452:Australian newspaper editors
967:, Melbourne, Quartet, p.10.
900:"Fawkner, John Pascoe"
800:, BOX 3661/3A. Book 2, p.18.
185:. Fawkner's party sailed to
1307:Original Council abolished
954:, BOX 3661/3A. Book 1, p.7.
629:. Melbourne: Hyland House.
209:Pascoe, whose parents were
158:John Fawkner, Hannah Pascoe
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1207:Ridley, Ronald T. (1996).
577:as well as the suburbs of
559:Melbourne General Cemetery
532:Melbourne General Cemetery
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1121:Labilliere, Francis Peter
608:Melbourne Maritime Museum
309:The Launceston Advertiser
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1497:Australian city founders
1182:Kirsop, Wallace (1985).
98:Kingdom of Great Britain
880:Port Phillip settlement
684:Anderson, Hugh (1966).
496:between 1840 and 1855.
326:Settlement of Melbourne
1467:Australian booksellers
1457:Australian ship owners
1157:Parliament of Victoria
1034:McGuire, Paul (1952),
649:"Fawkner, John Pascoe"
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1149:"John Pascoe Fawkner"
811:"JOHN PASCOE FAWKNER"
659:Angus & Robertson
625:Billot, C.P. (1985).
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280:Lieut.-governor Davey
1462:Australian hoteliers
698:. pp. 368–370.
620:History of Melbourne
454:Melbourne Advertiser
1375:Thomas T. à Beckett
1002:Written by himself.
404:On 15 August 1835,
165:John Pascoe Fawkner
43:John Pascoe Fawkner
1370:Nehemiah Guthridge
846:. Hobart, Tasmania
827:– via Trove.
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120:Colony of Victoria
1487:Australian bakers
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1381:Succeeded by
1036:Inns of Australia
705:978-0-522-84459-7
600:A replica of the
451:He published the
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16:(Redirected from
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1340:James Graham
1335:William Hull
1330:John Hodgson
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1285:New district
1284:
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1241:. Retrieved
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1161:the original
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187:Port Phillip
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164:
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110:(1869-09-04)
55:
36:
18:John Fawkner
1407:1869 deaths
1402:1792 births
1384:Henry Walsh
1365:George Cole
1319:Member for
1290:Member for
1047:Tim Hogan.
595:John Batman
583:Pascoe Vale
494:Collingwood
486:Pascoe Vale
459:Advertiser'
445:first hotel
410:Yarra River
395:George Town
370:John Batman
230:Bass Strait
219:transported
203:Cripplegate
197:Early years
191:Yarra River
189:and up the
131:Nationality
116:Collingwood
86:Cripplegate
1396:Categories
1193:0958922004
973:0908128207
937:0957967632
823:24 January
769:Wikisource
664:18 October
657:. Sydney:
614:References
603:Enterprize
464:Launceston
418:Enterprize
406:Enterprize
391:Enterprize
387:Enterprize
363:Enterprize
301:Launceston
182:Enterprize
150:Eliza Cobb
78:1792-10-20
1360:John Hood
1243:25 August
1167:27 August
1130:12 August
1109:1441-3760
1057:1447-4026
816:The Argus
727:12 August
714:1833-7538
385:When the
169:Melbourne
155:Parent(s)
1377:1858–69
1123:(1878).
1020:1 August
988:MS 13018
952:MS 13018
877:(1883),
798:MS 13018
757:(1892).
722:70677943
647:(1949).
358:schooner
238:Sorrento
225:Calcutta
173:settlers
1372:1856–58
1367:1859–69
1362:1856–59
1357:1868–69
1352:1858–68
1347:1856–58
1342:1866–69
1337:1860–66
1332:1856–60
1271:
1238:The Age
907:(ed.).
579:Fawkner
433:H24528.
375:Rebecca
215:convict
211:Cornish
134:British
94:England
1327:With:
1298:With:
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720:
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549:Legacy
478:Coburg
380:Keilor
339:H36536
320:H32027
276:lugger
260:Hobart
147:Spouse
90:London
903:. In
175:from
58:, by
1245:2019
1213:ISBN
1188:ISBN
1169:2022
1132:2014
1105:ISSN
1053:ISSN
1022:2022
969:ISBN
932:ISBN
852:2020
825:2012
729:2014
718:OCLC
710:ISSN
700:ISBN
666:2008
631:ISBN
585:and
514:for
399:Mary
223:HMS
105:Died
72:Born
244::
221:on
207:née
1398::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
