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403:(two parts, 1869–70) McLennan suggested a connection between social structures and primitive religions; and he coined the word "totemism" for the social function of primitive religion. This concise term proved to be useful to later historians of religion, and sociologists like
419:
In the sciences of law and society, old means not old in chronology, but in the structure: that is most archaic which lies nearest to the beginning of human progress considered as a development, and that is most modern which is farthest removed from the
558:
211:
His health, however, was already thoroughly undermined by tuberculosis (or consumption), and while wintering in
Algeria he suffered from repeated attacks of malarial fever. He died of tuberculosis on 16 June 1881 at
185:
On returning to
Edinburgh, he was called to the Scottish bar in January 1857. He became secretary to the Scottish Law Amendment Society, and took an active part in the agitation which led to the
880:
963:
428:, directly follows MacLennan's ideas on totemism. It connected contemporary Arab nomads and ancient biblical peoples with the social function of totemism in primitive religions.
855:
953:
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229:
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as it might have evolved, he found the topic that led on to his major work. It has been suggested that McLennan was motivated by disagreement with
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447:
On 20 January 1875, to
Eleonor Anne Brandram, daughter of Francis Holles Brandram, J.P. for the counties of Kent and Sussex, who died in 1896.
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For
Robertson Smith, McLennan's comparative method proved to be important. One of Robertson Smith's more influential essays,
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133:, the son of John McLennan, an insurance agent, and his wife, Jessie Ross. He was educated in that city, then studied law at
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as a more basic evolutionary point; he proposed an early model of social groups, a war band mainly male, practicing
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He was also a partial contributor to the "Werwolf" section of the
Encyclopedia Britannica, 1911 edition.
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In 1870 McLennan's first wife died, and he moved back to London. In 1871, he took the post of
475:
Primitive
Marriage. An Inquiry into the Origin of the Form of Capture in Marriage Ceremonies.
637:
575:
267:
411:(among others). The following quote by McLennan (1865) contains the basic premise for the
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117:
LLD (14 October 1827 – 16 June 1881), was a
Scottish advocate, social anthropologist and
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376:(1867). The materials which he had accumulated on kinship were edited by his widow and
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and some other essays not previously published, appeared in 1876, under the title of
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303:
252:
118:
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259:; McLennan wrote attacks on Maine that were not published in his own lifetime.
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884:
775:
279:
240:
864:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 261–262.
482:
Thinking About
Religion. An Historical Introduction to Theories of Religion.
248:
130:
99:
37:
767:
905:
426:
Animal
Worship and Animal Tribes among the Arabs and in the Old Testament
332:
295:
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seen in classical antiquity. Via conjectural steps involving the form of
72:
287:
667:
The
Victorian Achievement of Sir Henry Maine: a centennial reappraisal
282:, but were independent. McLennan developed from ethnographic data a
873: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
323:, in which he proposed tests for the history of kinship claimed in
845:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
440:
On 23 December 1862, to Mary Bell Ramsay McCulloch, daughter of
217:
114:
816:
744:
166:, and other periodicals. He may well have attended one of the
580:
Evolution and Society: a study in Victorian social theory
362:, following up the line of his previous investigations (
266:. In it he argued from symbolic and ceremonial forms of
766:
197:. At this time he lived at 6 Northumberland Street in
156:
McLennan then spent two years in London writing for
470:
Princeton & Oxford, Princeton University Press.
366:, 1877), was the last work he was able to publish.
255:, on questions of legal reform, to examine Maine's
153:. He left Cambridge without taking a degree there.
95:
78:
68:
45:
30:
23:
689:(1 ed.). Edinburgh: Adam & Charles Black.
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512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
395:McLennan's work had implications for the field of
755:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). pp. 524–526.
617:Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1860-61
468:Discovering Religious History in the Modern Age.
243:; but in it he speculated also on the custom of
228:McLennan undertook the article on "Law" for the
274:). His ideas had been partially anticipated by
893:. Vol. 37. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
235:. It looked back to the Scottish tradition of
964:Fellows of the Ethnological Society of London
8:
636:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
356:On the Classificatory System of Relationship
630:Rivière, Peter. "McLennan, John Ferguson".
302:and acquiring female sexual partners, with
286:theory of marriage, and also of systems of
137:, graduating M.A. in 1849. He then entered
16:Scottish lawyer and ethnologist (1827–1881)
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20:
661:
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531:Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sir Sidney (1893).
382:Studies in Ancient history: Second Series
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294:as an early stage, arguing in favour of
633:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
494:
335:from indications in the earlier essay.
331:for 1869–70, he developed his ideas on
290:according to natural laws. He rejected
625:
623:
954:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
559:"Mclennan, John Ferguson (MLNN849JF)"
7:
969:Alumni of the University of Aberdeen
518:
360:Paper on The Levirate and Polyandry
484:Malden, MA., Blackwell Publishing.
14:
401:The Worship of Animals and Plants
352:The Divisions of the Irish Family
180:verse in the Pre-Raphaelite style
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904:
890:Dictionary of National Biography
868:
838:
683:McLennan, John Ferguson (1865).
541:Dictionary of National Biography
313:In 1866, McLennan wrote in the
974:Tuberculosis deaths in England
879:Rigg, James McMullen (1894). "
806:Kippenberg 2002, Strenski 2006
460:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
444:, by whom he had one daughter;
415:(as used by Robertson Smith):
141:, where in 1853 he obtained a
1:
769:Author:John Ferguson McLennan
170:. During this period he knew
650:UK public library membership
602:Devolving English Literature
327:. Three years later, in the
319:(April and May) an essay on
262:In 1865, McLennan published
737:Thomas, Northcote Whitridge
563:A Cambridge Alumni Database
990:
565:. University of Cambridge.
466:Kippenberg, Hans G. 2002.
350:; the new essays included
348:Studies in Ancient History
139:Trinity College, Cambridge
817:"Encyclopedia Britannica"
473:McLennan, John F. 1970 .
344:Kinship in Ancient Greece
321:Kinship in Ancient Greece
206:parliamentary draughtsman
162:, at that time edited by
105:
88:
436:McLennan married twice:
176:William Michael Rossetti
135:King's College, Aberdeen
881:McLennan, John Ferguson
861:Encyclopædia Britannica
856:M'Lennan, John Ferguson
821:Encyclopædia Britannica
752:Encyclopædia Britannica
741:McLennan, John Ferguson
405:William Robertson Smith
232:Encyclopædia Britannica
923:John Ferguson McLennan
911:John Ferguson McLennan
642:10.1093/ref:odnb/17666
480:Strenski, Ivan. 2006.
422:
369:McLennan also wrote a
230:eighth edition of the
112:John Ferguson McLennan
83:University of Aberdeen
25:John Ferguson McLennan
788:Kippenberg 2002:72-73
442:John Ramsay McCulloch
417:
278:, writing in 1861 on
276:Johann Jakob Bachofen
959:British ethnologists
913:at Wikimedia Commons
199:Edinburgh's New Town
187:Court of Session Act
714:, pp. 261–262.
604:(2000), pp. 152–3;
397:history of religion
292:patriarchal society
284:social evolutionist
245:collusive abduction
151:Mathematical Tripos
686:Primitive Marriage
413:comparative method
380:, under the title
364:Fortnightly Review
340:Primitive Marriage
329:Fortnightly Review
325:Primitive Marriage
316:Fortnightly Review
310:salient features.
300:female infanticide
264:Primitive Marriage
164:George Henry Lewes
921:Works related to
909:Media related to
797:McLennan 1970 , 6
648:(Subscription or
600:Robert Crawford,
272:Types of marriage
193:, he worked with
178:, and dabbled in
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90:Scientific career
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949:Scottish lawyers
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669:(1991), p. 106;
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582:(1966), p. 230;
576:John Wyon Burrow
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537:, John Ferguson"
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268:bride kidnapping
143:Wrangler's place
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399:. In the study
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373:Thomas Drummond
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195:Alexander Smith
129:He was born in
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79:Alma mater
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34:14 October 1827
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172:George Eliot
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61:Hayes Common
49:16 June 1881
18:
944:1881 deaths
939:1827 births
885:Lee, Sidney
304:promiscuity
257:Ancient Law
253:Henry Maine
147:first class
119:ethnologist
69:Nationality
933:Categories
776:Wikisource
652:required.)
547:: 210–211.
489:References
420:beginning.
280:matriarchy
270:(see also
241:Adam Smith
159:The Leader
53:1881-06-17
40:, Scotland
519:Rigg 1894
391:Influence
249:polyandry
149:) in the
131:Inverness
100:ethnology
63:, England
38:Inverness
743:(1911).
535:McLennan
477:Chicago.
384:(1896).
371:Life of
333:totemism
296:agnation
73:Scottish
887:(ed.).
877::
849::
452:Sources
342:, with
288:kinship
51: (
883:". In
843:
771:
646:
457:2007.
432:Family
354:, and
96:Fields
407:and
358:. A
306:and
239:and
218:Kent
174:and
125:Life
115:FRSE
46:Died
31:Born
858:".
638:doi
935::
819:.
749:.
739:;
658:^
622:^
591:^
578:,
561:.
545:35
543:.
539:.
497:^
220:.
216:,
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