274:) were sceptical of Keogh's motives. Cox suggested that Keogh might have colluded with the government to frustrate the preparations for an insurrection. The acknowledged government informer Samuel Turner (himself a Convention delegate from Newry) suggests, however, that Keogh would have been an unlikely source of information for
40:
238:. The Act relieved Catholics of most of their remaining Penal Law disabilities, lifting the bar to legal appointments and to army commissions, and admitting them on the same limited and idiosyncratic terms as Protestants to the parliamentary franchise. The necessary oaths, however, continued to bar them from
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The
Catholic hierarchy was also alarmed, prompting Keogh to complain of the bishops as "old men used to bend power; mistaking all attempts at liberty as in some way connected with the murders in France". In opening the convention (the "Back Lane Parliament"), to great applause, he had two prelates
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In
January 1793, Keogh led a delegation (which included Tone) that carried the petition, which called for full emancipation, to London. The government, eager to secure a measure of Catholic loyalty in advance of the war with the new French Republic, accorded them an audience with the
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itself. In return, Keogh promised that
Catholics would not press for further separation from England and that their Committee would disband—concessions for which Keogh was sharply criticised. In 1795, Keogh briefly reconvened the Committee in response to the declaration of the new
278:. Turner reported that while Keogh was formally counted among 22 members of the "National Committee" of the United Irishmen meeting in Dublin in the summer of 1797, like his fellow Catholic Committee veterans Thomas Broughall and Richard McCormick, Keogh "did not attend".
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into 1798. Although he was frequently arrested and searched, Keogh was a moderate radical, and he used his wealth to aid his co-religionists' cause without crossing the line to overt illegality. He was on the non-violent wing of the United
Irishmen, along with
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in Dublin. The elections to the convention, "conducted in a blaze of publicity", spread "an expectation of dramatic change to
Catholics at every level", and was a spur to the growth among the Catholic peasantry, petty shopkeepers and artisans of militant
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saw the hand of the United
Irishmen represented, not least, by Keogh who had followed Tone into the Dublin Society of United Irishmen. Of the 248 delegates elected to the Catholic Convention, 48 were members of the Society.
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to make their case for the repeal of the penal laws and extension of the vote to
Catholics. They met with government ministers personally, and they received promises; however,
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Keogh's authority and influence in the
Catholic movement in Ireland decreased as newer leaders emerged, though he remained (at least formally) on the Dublin committee of the
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in favour of full emancipation. When
Fitzwilliam was recalled after just 100 days, Keogh led another delegation to London where it received scant regard.
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as
Secretary to the committee, he and Keogh became great friends, frequently travelling together around Ireland. Tone's nickname for Keogh was 'Gog'.
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seated on either side of the chairmen. But the petition, as finally approved and signed by the delegates, was presented to the bishops as a
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Keogh, Daire. (1993), "Archbishop Troy, the Catholic Church and Irish Radicalism, 1791-3", in D. Dickson, D. Keogh and K. Whelan eds.,
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He became involved in the political struggle for Roman Catholic rights in the 1780s, when he was a member of the
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Elliott, Marianne (1993), "The Defenders in Ulster", in David Dickson, Daire Keogh and Kevin Whelan eds.,
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The Men of No Property: Irish Radicals and Popular Politics in the Late Eighteenth Century
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Vol. 39, No. 153 (Mar., 1950), pp. 75-86. Irish Province of the Society of Jesus
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Kelly, James (2004) "John Keogh" In Matthew, H.C.G. and Brian Harrison, eds.
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Some republicans, such as Walter Cox (who acted as a bodyguard to
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Hammond, Joseph W.; Cloncurry, Lord; Braughall, Thomas (1956).
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Revolution, Counter-Revolution and Union: Ireland in the 1790s
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The United Irishmen: Republicanism, Radicalism and Rebellion,
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The United Irishment, Republicanism, Radicalism and Rebellion
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and Dublin radical elements to combine to push for Catholic
446:"Catholic Committee from 1756 to 1809 | Encyclopedia.com"
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and political activist. He was a leading campaigner for
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Finegan, Francis, SJ. "Was John Keogh an Informer?"
511:"McCormick, Richard | Dictionary of Irish Biography"
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166:from 1781. In 1784, Keogh joined in a plan for
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541:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 63–64.
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403:. London: Macmillan Press. pp. 74–76.
314:The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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472:"Thomas Braughall, 1729-1803"
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