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measures to seek acquittals through the raising of questions of reasonable doubt and the unmasking of fraudulent cases of possession". At the end of one trial, that of Sarah
Moordike, accused of witchcraft by Richard Hathaway, Holt ruled that Moordike's fees should be paid by Hathaway and that he should be arrested and imprisoned on charges of perjury for bringing false accusations about Moordike and for pretending to be bewtiched. Hathaway was convicted at his own trial and, according to Callow, "the two trials of July 1701 and March 1702 registered highly significant verdicts in the history of witch persecution as they registered, respectively, not just the acquittal of an accused witch but the prosecution and punishment of her persecutor as a deterrent to others who might have been tempted to levy similar charges in the future".
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was of the same opinion, that by "the decisions of Powell and Parker, and most of all by those of Holt, the statute of the first year of James I was practically made obsolete twenty-five or fifty years before its actual repeal in 1736". For
Notestein, "Holt did more than any other man in English
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According to Callow, judges like Holt found "creative and practical ways around the statute book in order to prevent the execution of witches", with Holt "skilfully combining directions to jurymen that permitted religious faith and even the law's acceptance of the validity of witchbelief with
237:. He is said to have spent a very dissipated youth, and even to have been in the habit of taking purses on the highway, but after entering Gray's Inn about 1660 he applied himself with exemplary diligence to the study of law. He was
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reads: "The celebrated Dr
Radcliffe, the physician ... took special pains to preserve the life of LCJ Holt's wife, whom he attended out of spite to her husband, who wished her dead." Sir John Holt's sister Susan was married to
854:
Will of Sir John Holt, The Life of the Right
Honourable Sir John Holt, Knight, Lord Chief justice of the Court of King's-Bench, J. R. (A Gentleman of the Inner Temple), Printed for the Author and Sold by J. Worrall,
376:, "clearly regarded the witchcraft statute, and the uses to which it could be put by factious politicians feeding on the passions of the people, as the real danger to the establishment in state and church".
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Holt's father, Sir Thomas Holt, possessed a small patrimonial estate, but in order to supplement his income had adopted the profession of law, in which he was not very successful, although he was appointed
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for accused persons. Having been one of the judges who acted as assessors to the peers in the
Convention parliament, he took a leading part in arranging the constitutional change by which
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wrote Holt "has a highly honorable name in the annals of
English witchcraft" because all of the dozen to twenty trials he presided over resulted in acquittal. Contemporary with Holt,
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that the "Lord Chief
Justice by his questions and manner of summing up the Evidence seem'd to me to believe nothing of witchery at all". Jonathan Barry, Professor of History at the
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259:, and about the same time he was made king's serjeant and received the honour of knighthood. His giving a decision adverse to the pretensions of the king to exercise
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HOLT, Sir John (1642-1710), of
Bedford Row, Mdx. and Redgrave, Suff. Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1660-1690, ed. B.D. Henning, 1983
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finally concluded such prosecutions. Callow particularly credits Holt with great courage in doing so in the face of religious pressure, mob violence, and popular
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in time of peace led to his dismissal from the office of recorder, but he was continued in the office of king's serjeant in order to prevent him from becoming
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396:(1689) Cart. 90, Lord Holt CJ held that 'An affirmation at the time of a sale is a warranty, provided it appears on evidence to be so intended.'
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Sir John Holt, in: Welsby, W.N. (ed): Lives of eminent
English judges of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries (London, 1846)
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Pedigree of Sir John Holt, LeNeve's
Pedigrees of the Knights Made by King Charles II, Peter LeNeve, George Marshall, 1873
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of 1664–66), who was probably identical to the merchant Rowland Holt who was murdered by muggers in
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from 17 April 1689 to his death. He is frequently credited with playing a major role in ending the
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Sir John Holt (1642–1710): a biographical sketch, with especial reference to his witchcraft trials
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was called to the throne, and after his accession he was appointed Lord Chief Justice of the
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Callow, John (2022). "Chapter 8, The politics of death, and Chapter 9, Disenchantment".
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Reports of Cases determined by Sir John Holt (1681–1710) appeared at London in 1738;
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A Pepysian garland: black-letter broadside ballads of the years 1595–1639
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Holt named his two Levett nephews, Richard and John, in his 1708 will.
207:. Sir Thomas Holt's father was Rowland Holt (d. 1634 according to the
107:(23 December 1642 – 5 March 1710) was an English lawyer who served as
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The tryal and condemnation of Capt. Thomas Vaughan for high treason
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The last witches of England: a tragedy of sorcery and superstition
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The Last Witches of England: A Tragedy of Sorcery and Superstition
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Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660-1851 by Rupert Gunnis p. 179.
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733:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 365
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by the manner in which he supported the pleas of the defendants.
360:, somewhat disturbed by Holt's actions in a trial, wrote to the
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497:(1705–07) 2 Salk 666 (antagonism to slavery), but see 91 ER 566
835:
Lives of Eminent English Judges of the 17th and 18th Centuries
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Health, Disease and Society in Europe, 1500-1800: A Sourcebook
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After attending for some years the free school of the town of
825:, printed from original MSS., at London (1837). See Burnet's
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Witchcraft and Demonology in South-West England, 1640–1789
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Walden v Holman (1704) 6 Mod 115, Ld Raym. 1015, 1 Salk. 6
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in 1677, and afterwards for his political services to the
423:(1699) 1 Salk. 210, again on affirmations and warranties.
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He died in London on 5 March 1710 and was buried in the
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Monument to Sir John Holt in Redgrave Church, Suffolk
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Members of the Parliament of England for Bere Alston
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A History of Witchcraft in England from 1558 to 1718
415:(1697) 91 ER 1072 (nuisance and vicarious liability)
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536:St.Nicholas Abingdon and Other Papers, pre isbn
321:Historian John Callow argues in his 2022 book,
248:In 1675 he married Ann Cropley, a daughter of
170:in 1702, when debts forced the fifth baronet,
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549:Hinde/St John Parker, Thomas/Michael (1977).
8:
342:history to end the prosecution of witches".
183:, Esq., tobacco merchant and brother of Sir
763:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 103–123.
603:, Cambridge University Press, 1922, p. 431.
309:. His magnificent monument was sculpted by
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166:in Suffolk, which had been the seat of the
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1592:Lord chief justices of England and Wales
469:(1704) 87 ER 907 (definition of battery)
461:(1703) 2 Ld Raym 938 (the right to vote)
139:, also in Berkshire. He was educated at
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792:Elmer, Peter; Grell, Ole Peter (2004).
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16:Lord Chief Justice of England 1689-1710
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668:. The American historical association
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1602:People educated at Abingdon School
1545:Italics indicate service when the
553:. James and James Publishers Ltd.
329:under English law even before the
14:
839:Lives of the Lord Chief Justices;
730:Witchcraft in Old and New England
727:Kittredge, George Lyman (1929).
255:In 1685–1686 Holt was appointed
1582:Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford
696:. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
453:(1703) 2 Ld Raym 909 (bailment)
1607:People from Abingdon-on-Thames
757:"The Politics of Pandaemonium"
534:Preston, Arthur Edwin (1929).
489:(1705) 11 Mod 43, self-defence
1:
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481:; the legal name of a person)
386:List of Sir John Holt's cases
294:in 1700 Holt was offered the
279:. While in sympathy with the
250:Sir John Cropley, 1st Baronet
218:Fields in January 1635 (1634
109:Lord Chief Justice of England
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1627:17th-century English judges
1587:18th-century English judges
833:published in 1764; Welsby,
802:Manchester University Press
662:Notestein, Wallace (1911).
551:The Martlet and the Griffen
323:The Last Witches of England
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538:. Oxford University Press.
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755:Barry, Jonathan (2012).
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1041:1st Earl of Marlborough
769:10.1057/9780230361386_4
638:. Bloomsbury Academic.
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843:Lives of the Judges.
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189:Lord Mayor of London
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865:4 July 2018 at the
837:(1846); Campbell's
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354:Lancelot Blackburne
331:Witchcraft Act 1735
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1051:2nd Duke of Lennox
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778:978-0-230-36138-6
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82:(1710-03-05)
80:5 March 1710
42:Portrait by
18:
1577:1710 deaths
1572:1642 births
1536:(1710–1714)
1527:John Scrope
1510:(1705–1710)
1504:(1702–1705)
1495:(1702–1714)
1483:(1700–1702)
1474:Edward Ward
1457:(1693–1700)
1448:(1694–1702)
1445:William III
1436:(1693–1694)
1430:(1690–1693)
1415:John Trevor
1410:(1689–1690)
1387:(1689–1694)
1371:(1685–1688)
1362:(1685–1688)
1350:(1682–1685)
1344:(1673–1682)
1338:(1672–1673)
1332:(1667–1672)
1326:(1660–1667)
1317:(1660–1685)
1230:(1659–1660)
1218:(1658–1659)
1204:(1658–1659)
1192:(1656–1658)
1181:(1654–1656)
1165:(1653–1654)
1146:(1653–1658)
1134:(1649–1653)
1115:(1649–1653)
1103:(1645–1649)
1097:(1641–1645)
1091:(1640–1641)
1085:(1625–1640)
1076:(1625–1649)
1064:(1621–1625)
1032:(1617–1621)
1026:(1603–1617)
1017:(1603–1625)
1007:(1603–1714)
1005:Interregnum
919:John Elwill
911:John Elwill
902:Bere Alston
894:John Elwill
737:21 December
709:21 December
672:21 December
445:(1701–1703)
431:(1701) and
269:William III
261:martial law
216:Clerkenwell
145:Free School
141:John Roysse
133:Thomas Holt
129:Oxfordshire
1561:Categories
1547:Greal Seal
1314:Charles II
1244:John Lisle
1216:John Lisle
1190:John Lisle
1174:John Lisle
1158:John Lisle
1127:John Lisle
999:under the
949:1689–1710
841:and Foss,
522:References
327:witchcraft
296:Great Seal
281:Whig party
205:knighthood
153:Gray's Inn
62:1642-12-23
1462:John Holt
1073:Charles I
442:Rose case
290:from the
209:Berkshire
137:Chieveley
119:Biography
1359:James II
1003:and the
863:Archived
510:See also
231:recorder
227:Abingdon
125:Abingdon
1380:William
1014:James I
994:English
303:chancel
265:counsel
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1477:(1700)
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288:Somers
201:Tories
88:London
831:Life,
380:Cases
1492:Anne
1384:Mary
855:1764
806:ISBN
773:ISBN
739:2023
711:2023
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674:2023
640:ISBN
555:ISBN
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155:and
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56:Born
50:1700
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