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412:: a New Mechanism for Reducing Errors in Biosynthetic Processes Requiring High Specificity" (1974); "Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities" (1982) (known as the Hopfield Network) and, with D. W. Tank, "Neural computation of decisions in optimization problems" (1985). His current research and recent papers are chiefly focused on the ways in which
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394:(chemistry and biology) and again at Princeton, where he is the Howard A. Prior Professor of Molecular Biology, emeritus. For 35 years, he also continued a strong connection with Bell Laboratories.
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and physicist Helen
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His most influential papers have been "The
Contribution of Excitons to the Complex Dielectric Constant of Crystals" (1958), describing the
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of the ICTP in 2001 for his interdisciplinary contributions to understanding biology as a physical process, including the
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A Quantum-Mechanical Theory of the
Contribution of Excitons to the Complex Dielectric Constant of Crystals
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He described how he came to biophysics, then neural network research, in an autobiographical essay.
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in 2005. He was the
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335:(born July 15, 1933) is an American scientist most widely known for his study of associative
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University of
California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty
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in 1988. In 1985, Hopfield received the Golden Plate Award of the
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timing and synchrony can be used in neurobiological computation.
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632:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
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of the
American Physical Society for work on the interactions
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and computing with attractors in neural networks, and the
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Members of the United States
National Academy of Sciences
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For his father, the Polish-American spectroscopist, see
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Benjamin
Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute) laureates
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in 1982. The model is now more commonly known as the
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Fellows of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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and solids. Hopfield was elected as a member of the
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680:"John Hopfield, Array of Contemporary Physicists"
1890:Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize winners
1815:Albert Einstein World Award of Science Laureates
772:Albert Einstein World Award of Science Laureates
433:proofreading process in biomolecular synthesis
355:Hopfield was born in 1933 to Polish physicist
1880:Members of the American Philosophical Society
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654:"Albert Einstein World Award of Science 2005"
378:). He spent two years in the theory group at
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1820:American artificial intelligence researchers
1895:Presidents of the American Physical Society
1072:Presidents of the American Physical Society
538:"Whatever Happened to Solid State Physics?"
382:, and subsequently was a faculty member at
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542:Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics
78:Learn how and when to remove this message
1830:Fellows of the American Physical Society
555:10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031113-133924
343:, although the model was conceptualized
41:This article includes a list of general
600:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
528:
465:Albert Einstein World Award of Science
187:Albert Einstein World Award of Science
453:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
370:in 1954, and a Ph.D. in physics from
7:
736:User:John J. Hopfield – Scholarpedia
536:Hopfield, John J. (March 1, 2014).
397:In 1986 he was a co-founder of the
471:award in statistical physics with
392:California Institute of Technology
384:University of California, Berkeley
251:California Institute of Technology
247:University of California, Berkeley
47:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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21:John J. Hopfield (spectroscopist)
1875:21st-century American biologists
1870:20th-century American physicists
1865:21st-century American physicists
798:Monokombu Sambasivan Swaminathan
483:His former PhD students include
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640:American Academy of Achievement
461:American Academy of Achievement
457:American Philosophical Society
399:Computation and Neural Systems
16:American scientist (born 1933)
1:
709:Mathematics Genealogy Project
455:in 1975, and a member of the
1845:Princeton University faculty
449:National Academy of Sciences
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1199:William Francis Gray Swann
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1860:Swarthmore College alumni
1855:Cornell University alumni
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1110:Edward Leamington Nichols
451:in 1973, a member of the
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183:American Physical Society
1503:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
1336:John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
1164:Thomas Corwin Mendenhall
729:January 2, 2018, at the
401:PhD program at Caltech.
1521:Arthur Leonard Schawlow
1277:Arthur Jeffrey Dempster
1265:Percy Williams Bridgman
1140:Robert Andrews Millikan
374:in 1958 (supervised by
194:Benjamin Franklin Medal
62:more precise citations.
1800:American biophysicists
1420:John Archibald Wheeler
1307:Francis Wheeler Loomis
1241:John Torrence Tate Sr.
1128:Benjamin Osgood Peirce
1086:Henry Augustus Rowland
596:"John Joseph Hopfield"
1623:Jerome Isaac Friedman
1301:J. Robert Oppenheimer
1122:William Francis Magie
1098:Arthur Gordon Webster
839:Albrecht Fleckenstein
724:Homepage at Princeton
435:and a description of
1587:Donald N. Langenberg
1575:Nicolaas Bloembergen
1444:Edward Mills Purcell
1354:Raymond Thayer Birge
1152:Joseph Sweetman Ames
1023:Jean-Pierre Changeux
705:John Joseph Hopfield
618:search.amphilsoc.org
614:"APS Member History"
441:Oliver Buckley Prize
410:Kinetic Proofreading
388:Princeton University
357:John Joseph Hopfield
333:John Joseph Hopfield
243:Princeton University
179:Oliver Buckley Prize
151:Kinetic proofreading
94:John Joseph Hopfield
1760:Philip H. Bucksbaum
1652:William F. Brinkman
1539:Mildred Dresselhaus
1462:Joseph Edward Mayer
1438:Luis Walter Alvarez
1402:John Harry Williams
1229:Harrison M. Randall
1187:Karl Taylor Compton
1092:Albert A. Michelson
686:on October 19, 2013
660:on October 23, 2013
636:www.achievement.org
602:. October 12, 2023.
437:collective dynamics
427:He was awarded the
172:Harold Pender Award
1724:Malcolm R. Beasley
1688:Arthur Bienenstock
1563:James A. Krumhansl
1509:Lewis M. Branscomb
1396:William V. Houston
1366:Henry DeWolf Smyth
1295:Lee Alvin DuBridge
1235:Lyman James Briggs
1223:Floyd K. Richtmyer
1005:Ewine van Dishoeck
881:Charles R. Goldman
875:Jean-Marie Ghuysen
845:Raymond U. Lemieux
578:"John J. Hopfield"
463:. He received the
423:Awards and honours
372:Cornell University
368:Swarthmore College
301:David J. C. MacKay
133:Cornell University
129:Swarthmore College
1825:MacArthur Fellows
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863:Herbert H. Jasper
810:Margaret Burbidge
582:www.nasonline.org
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380:Bell Laboratories
376:Albert Overhauser
345:prior to his work
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285:Doctoral students
279:Albert Overhauser
225:Molecular biology
211:Scientific career
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1551:Sidney Drell
1432:John Bardeen
1342:Enrico Fermi
999:Philip Cohen
940:Ahmed Zewail
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904:Frank Fenner
816:Martin Kamen
792:Werner Stumm
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235:Institutions
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1805:1933 births
1754:David Gross
1730:Sam Aronson
1664:Helen Quinn
1497:George Pake
1414:Felix Bloch
1372:Jesse Beams
1247:John Zeleny
922:Martin Rees
804:Hugh Huxley
690:October 19,
548:(1): 1–13.
509:Li Zhaoping
473:Deepak Dhar
429:Dirac Medal
390:(physics),
386:(physics),
321:Li Zhaoping
161:Dirac Medal
60:introducing
1794:Categories
1736:Homer Neal
1193:Henry Gale
1116:Henry Crew
1104:Carl Barus
993:Paul Nurse
952:Ada Yonath
664:August 13,
523:References
106:1933-07-15
43:references
1484:1976–2000
1360:E. Wigner
1323:1951–1975
1180:1926–1950
1079:1899–1925
851:Ali Javan
564:1947-5454
406:polariton
351:Biography
239:Bell Labs
147:Polariton
1348:H. Bethe
727:Archived
479:Students
707:at the
221:Physics
181:of the
163:of the
56:improve
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267:(1958)
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258:Thesis
217:Fields
204:(2022)
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175:(2002)
168:(2001)
157:Awards
119:, U.S.
45:, but
1639:2001–
968:2010s
897:2000s
826:1990s
779:1980s
366:from
692:2013
666:2013
560:ISSN
515:and
364:A.B.
165:ICTP
100:Born
550:doi
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