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John Horrocks (politician)

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Horrocks took advantage of machinery. By maintaining the quality of his goods, he developed his business rapidly. He was aided by the local financier Richard Newsham (1754–1843), who became a partner, and Thomas Greaves. Within a year of his arrival in Preston he built his first large mill. Shortly
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In 1802, Horrocks entered parliament as Tory member for Preston. Stanley then tried to undermine his economic base, by investing in Preston rivals Watson, Myers Co. After his death less than two years later, his brother Samuel Horrocks took over his seat in an uncontested by-election,
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comments that many details of his early life are confused. While still young Horrocks worked in Edgworth for Thomas Thomasson, in the cotton trade, who sent him to school in central Manchester but died in 1782.
92:-frames in a corner of his father's premises. For a time he combined cotton-spinning on a small scale with stone-working, but eventually concentrated on cotton. About 1791 he moved to 85: 56:, Lancashire, the son of John Horrocks, owner of a stone quarry, and his wife Jane Booth, the younger of two surviving sons in a family of 18 children. His father, a 485: 480: 443: 434: 414: 147: 421: 37: 425: 139: 127:
In 1794, Horrocks was chosen as a burgess and served as Town Bailiff in 1794–5. He was elected as a council member in 1796 and became an
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seat. He had some initial backing from Thomas Tarleton of Liverpool. It was a two-member constituency, with
212:. John Horrocks Way, part of the Penwortham bypass, is named after him. He was the grandfather of explorer 96:, where he began to manufacture cotton shirtings and long-cloths in addition to spinning cotton yarn. 508: 503: 447: 387: 113: 288:"Horrocks, John (1768-1804), of Penwortham Lodge, nr. Preston, Lancs. History of Parliament Online" 93: 89: 41: 352: 243: 392: 174: 21: 116:, and in 1801 John Whitehead and Thomas Miller into partnership. The firm then traded as 155: 497: 476: 471: 208:, is today used as a series of private dwellings. He died in 1804 and was buried at 150:
making his political debut as a Whig candidate. Tarleton withdrew, but Horrocks had
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
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was then in its infancy. Horrocks, impressed with its potential, set up
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In 1801 Horrocks built "The Lodge" (later called Penwortham Hall) in
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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English cotton manufacturer and Member of Parliament (1768–1804)
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after he obtained a monopoly of the manufacture of cottons and
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Penwortham Hall, Penwortham built by John Horrocks in 1801
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https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Horrockses,_Miller_and_Co
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as a residence for himself. The property, which is a
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Horrocks attempted to enter national politics in the
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Timmins, J. Geoffrey. "Horrocks, John (1768–1804)".
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Timmins, J. Geoffrey. "Horrocks, John (1768–1804)".
154:support locally from the Grimshaw family, and from 309:"Preston 1790-1820, History of Parliament Online" 146:as sitting member who was standing again, and 32:(27 March 1768 – 1 March 1804) was an English 8: 388:contributions in Parliament by John Horrocks 351:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 242:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 397: 303: 301: 164:Sir Thomas Dalrymple Hesketh, 3rd Baronet 271: 173: 348:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 239:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 225: 231: 229: 282: 280: 112:. He took on first his elder brother 7: 14: 313:www.historyofparliamentonline.org 292:www.historyofparliamentonline.org 463: 402:Parliament of the United Kingdom 144:Sir Henry Hoghton, 7th Baronet 86:The Lancashire cotton industry 1: 118:Horrockses, Miller, & Co. 365:UK public library membership 332:britishlistedbuildings.co.uk 256:UK public library membership 210:St Mary's Church, Penwortham 180:St Mary's Church, Penwortham 81:Display from Horrockses Mill 185:Horrocks died in London of 540: 110:British East India Company 440: 419: 407: 400: 64:. David Hunt in his 1992 206:Grade II listed building 486:Encyclopædia Britannica 411:Sir Henry Hoghton, Bt. 357:10.1093/ref:odnb/13807 248:10.1093/ref:odnb/13807 197: 182: 82: 26: 195: 177: 136:1796 general election 80: 24: 514:People from Edgworth 444:Edward Smith-Stanley 435:Edward Smith-Stanley 422:Member of Parliament 415:Edward Smith-Stanley 148:Edward Smith Stanley 38:Member of Parliament 178:Horrocks' grave at 138:, standing for the 198: 183: 166:having held back. 83: 66:History of Preston 27: 454: 453: 441:Succeeded by 430:1802–1804 363:(Subscription or 254:(Subscription or 36:manufacturer and 531: 524:UK MPs 1802–1806 490: 469: 467: 466: 408:Preceded by 398: 369: 368: 360: 342: 336: 335: 323: 317: 316: 305: 296: 295: 284: 275: 269: 260: 259: 251: 233: 170:Death and legacy 108:market from the 539: 538: 534: 533: 532: 530: 529: 528: 494: 493: 479:, ed. (1911). " 475: 464: 462: 450: 448:Samuel Horrocks 446: 431: 429: 417: 413: 378: 373: 372: 362: 344: 343: 339: 325: 324: 320: 307: 306: 299: 286: 285: 278: 270: 263: 253: 235: 234: 227: 222: 172: 125: 114:Samuel Horrocks 75: 73:Business career 52:He was born in 50: 17: 12: 11: 5: 537: 535: 527: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 496: 495: 492: 491: 481:Horrocks, John 477:Chisholm, Hugh 452: 451: 442: 439: 418: 409: 405: 404: 396: 395: 390: 377: 376:External links 374: 371: 370: 337: 318: 297: 276: 261: 224: 223: 221: 218: 171: 168: 156:Lord Liverpool 124: 121: 74: 71: 49: 46: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 536: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 501: 499: 488: 487: 482: 478: 473: 472:public domain 461: 460: 459: 458: 449: 445: 438: 436: 428: 427: 423: 416: 412: 406: 403: 399: 394: 391: 389: 385: 384: 380: 379: 375: 366: 358: 354: 350: 349: 341: 338: 333: 329: 322: 319: 314: 310: 304: 302: 298: 293: 289: 283: 281: 277: 273: 272:Chisholm 1911 268: 266: 262: 257: 249: 245: 241: 240: 232: 230: 226: 219: 217: 215: 214:John Horrocks 211: 207: 203: 194: 190: 188: 181: 176: 169: 167: 165: 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 132: 130: 122: 120: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 97: 95: 91: 87: 79: 72: 70: 67: 63: 59: 55: 47: 45: 43: 39: 35: 31: 30:John Horrocks 25:John Horrocks 23: 19: 484: 457:Attribution: 456: 455: 433: 420: 381: 346: 340: 331: 326:Good Stuff. 321: 312: 291: 237: 199: 184: 160: 133: 126: 98: 84: 65: 51: 29: 28: 18: 509:1804 deaths 504:1768 births 386:1803–2005: 187:brain fever 123:In politics 498:Categories 437:1796–1812 367:required.) 258:required.) 220:References 202:Penwortham 48:Early life 131:in 1799. 129:Alderman 104:for the 90:spinning 62:Edgworth 54:Bradshaw 474::  426:Preston 383:Hansard 140:Preston 102:muslins 94:Preston 42:Preston 468:  432:With: 361: 252: 106:Indian 58:Quaker 34:cotton 424:for 152:Tory 40:for 483:". 353:doi 244:doi 500:: 330:. 311:. 300:^ 290:. 279:^ 264:^ 228:^ 216:. 44:. 359:. 355:: 334:. 315:. 294:. 274:. 250:. 246::

Index


cotton
Member of Parliament
Preston
Bradshaw
Quaker
Edgworth

The Lancashire cotton industry
spinning
Preston
muslins
Indian
British East India Company
Samuel Horrocks
Horrockses, Miller, & Co.
Alderman
1796 general election
Preston
Sir Henry Hoghton, 7th Baronet
Edward Smith Stanley
Tory
Lord Liverpool
Sir Thomas Dalrymple Hesketh, 3rd Baronet

St Mary's Church, Penwortham
brain fever

Penwortham
Grade II listed building

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