89:
31:
773:
109:
647:
787:
174:
653:
3440:
3450:
708:
759:
282:
Served on board the U.S.S. Kearsarge when she destroyed the
Alabama off Cherbourg, France, 19 June 1864. Acting as second captain of the No. 2 gun during this bitter engagement, Hayes exhibited marked coolness and good conduct and was highly recommended for his gallantry under fire by the divisional
3098:
3417:
3244:
959:
298:
3494:
2927:
2382:
2377:
3504:
2387:
3148:
3037:
3022:
866:
2814:
2734:
1262:
745:
996:
2842:
1257:
600:
405:
3032:
3007:
2809:
2717:
1267:
1001:
2859:
2502:
1891:
1770:
3386:
2744:
2497:
2492:
1918:
1750:
820:
3479:
3474:
3307:
2837:
1886:
1645:
3499:
3401:
3264:
3249:
1680:
1296:
692:
3254:
3017:
2987:
2625:
2554:
1252:
1247:
3168:
3103:
1805:
1780:
1016:
991:
941:
921:
3371:
3346:
3062:
2759:
2655:
2507:
1840:
1720:
931:
738:
581:. Annual Reports of the Navy Department: Report of the Secretary of the Navy, 1864. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 863.
3312:
3057:
1800:
1795:
1470:
2884:
1876:
1871:
1735:
1635:
886:
208:, but left his home at an early age to work on British and American merchant vessels in the years leading up to the Civil War. He joined the
3143:
2847:
2819:
2058:
1866:
1835:
1765:
1625:
1199:
3133:
3123:
2774:
2482:
1845:
1810:
1705:
1283:
227:. He soon abandoned his naval lifestyle and settled down on a farm in Wisconsin and married. Near the end of his life, Hayes moved to
3284:
3274:
3259:
3027:
2852:
1881:
1830:
1775:
1740:
1725:
1715:
1700:
1675:
1630:
1615:
1550:
1427:
876:
731:
3396:
3279:
3269:
2997:
2593:
2487:
2364:
1861:
1825:
1745:
1685:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1610:
1041:
1033:
911:
855:
513:
465:
293:
1790:
1755:
1695:
813:
1391:
3356:
3341:
3223:
3183:
3082:
3067:
3052:
3047:
2879:
2784:
1815:
1710:
1670:
1227:
3381:
2700:
2464:
1820:
1785:
1690:
926:
685:
1396:
576:
2739:
2660:
2477:
1943:
1401:
1209:
3012:
2754:
2544:
2519:
2231:
1306:
1011:
951:
896:
3509:
3443:
3191:
2942:
2779:
2769:
2764:
2722:
2146:
806:
1445:
357:
335:
3334:
2922:
2749:
2632:
2610:
2539:
2454:
1515:
1316:
1194:
1176:
303:
3453:
3366:
3322:
3128:
2910:
2712:
2685:
2665:
2566:
2372:
2277:
1575:
1490:
1406:
1056:
981:
778:
678:
30:
3329:
3213:
3138:
3113:
3108:
3072:
2992:
2690:
2675:
2256:
1760:
1540:
1505:
1440:
1381:
1376:
1106:
269:
was destroyed in less than an hour. The accuracy of the gun operated by Hayes was instrumental in sinking the
3317:
2937:
2905:
2900:
2598:
2571:
1963:
1460:
1450:
1222:
1217:
1071:
535:
3302:
3002:
2576:
2166:
2003:
1978:
1510:
1411:
1326:
1066:
975:
205:
59:
2412:
3218:
3118:
2581:
2534:
2444:
2119:
2109:
1555:
1545:
1530:
1480:
1435:
1091:
1076:
969:
2932:
578:
Sinking of the
Alabama—Capture of the Georgia and Florida: Destruction of the Alabama by the Kearsarge
484:
3489:
3484:
3376:
3228:
3201:
2670:
2449:
2432:
2089:
1730:
1585:
1570:
1565:
1535:
1520:
1500:
1118:
1022:
906:
792:
554:
313:
240:
142:
2514:
3361:
3153:
3042:
2916:
2561:
2261:
2221:
2206:
2099:
1948:
1650:
1620:
1580:
1455:
1416:
1386:
1341:
1301:
901:
891:
160:
3449:
3207:
3077:
2603:
2588:
2469:
2427:
2399:
2236:
2201:
2048:
2008:
1525:
1495:
1485:
1361:
1356:
1336:
1331:
1311:
1061:
964:
881:
829:
594:
531:
428:
209:
189:
155:
114:
2181:
2705:
2307:
2241:
2176:
2079:
1998:
1958:
1560:
1366:
1321:
936:
582:
560:
541:
519:
509:
490:
471:
461:
2317:
2186:
2156:
2151:
2084:
2023:
2018:
1973:
1640:
1475:
1465:
1371:
1351:
1346:
1096:
1086:
1046:
764:
228:
76:
646:
3391:
2680:
2529:
2422:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2282:
2251:
2161:
2104:
2094:
2053:
1081:
1051:
871:
572:
212:
in
December 1861. He served throughout the Civil War and was discharged in August 1868.
2459:
2407:
2246:
2211:
2171:
2063:
2043:
2038:
1993:
1272:
1113:
1101:
715:
662:
508:. Civil War America. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. p. 337.
193:
177:
173:
3468:
2727:
2327:
2322:
2312:
2287:
2196:
2191:
2033:
2028:
2013:
1983:
1953:
1291:
916:
94:
3196:
3173:
3163:
3158:
2695:
2637:
2549:
2524:
2437:
2417:
2216:
2114:
652:
623:
239:
In June 1864, Hayes was serving as the second captain of the number two gun of the
559:. The Navy in the Civil War. Vol. I. New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons.
503:
1968:
1006:
986:
379:
308:
247:
224:
3351:
2226:
1988:
1189:
1184:
754:
615:
564:
494:
2615:
523:
475:
401:
262:
220:
216:
586:
455:
545:
2620:
132:
273:. Hayes received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the battle.
798:
707:
661:
This biographical article related to the United States Navy is a
3418:
List of films and television shows about the
American Civil War
2963:
2352:
1916:
1139:
840:
802:
253:, a successful commerce raiding ship. On June 19, 1864, the
714:
This article about a person of the
American Civil War is a
299:
List of
American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: G–L
457:
Fire on the Water: The USS Kearsarge and the CSS Alabama
719:
666:
505:
The
Alabama & the Kearsarge: The Sailor's Civil War
188:(20 July 1832 - 28 January 1911) was a veteran of the
575:(1864). Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy (ed.).
460:. Shippensburg, PA: Burd Street Press. p. 333.
231:, to be near his daughter. He died in January 1911.
3495:
American Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor
3410:
3295:
3237:
3182:
3091:
2980:
2893:
2872:
2830:
2802:
2793:
2646:
2398:
2363:
2270:
2139:
2132:
2072:
1936:
1929:
1854:
1601:
1594:
1425:
1281:
1240:
1208:
1175:
1168:
1032:
950:
851:
168:
151:
138:
128:
120:
100:
82:
66:
46:
21:
3104:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
540:. New York, NY: The Sherman Publishing Company.
280:
2928:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
814:
739:
686:
8:
3505:United States Navy Medal of Honor recipients
599:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
223:and served on several ships that sailed the
16:American Civil War Medal of Honor recipient
2977:
2960:
2799:
2360:
2349:
2136:
1933:
1926:
1913:
1598:
1172:
1165:
1136:
848:
837:
821:
807:
799:
746:
732:
693:
679:
29:
18:
489:. New York, NY: D. Appleton and Company.
1017:Treatment of slaves in the United States
620:Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients
380:"Navy Medal of Honor: Civil War 1861-65"
2760:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
932:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
327:
261:off of the coast of the French port of
2745:Modern display of the Confederate flag
592:
942:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
7:
704:
702:
642:
640:
3099:Committee on the Conduct of the War
2775:United Daughters of the Confederacy
486:Our Navy in Time of War (1861-1915)
3480:American Civil War biography stubs
3475:United States Navy personnel stubs
3169:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
2508:impeachment managers investigation
887:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
537:The Naval History of the Civil War
360:. State Historical Society of Iowa
338:. State Historical Society of Iowa
14:
3500:People from Newfoundland (island)
2594:Reconstruction military districts
1042:Abolitionism in the United States
997:Plantations in the American South
912:Origins of the American Civil War
294:List of Medal of Honor recipients
265:. The two ships battled, and the
3448:
3439:
3438:
2577:Enforcement Act of February 1871
2550:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
785:
771:
757:
706:
651:
645:
408:from the original on 21 May 2014
172:
107:
87:
3362:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
3224:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
2785:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
2465:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
215:Later in 1868, Hayes moved to
1:
2880:Ladies' Memorial Associations
2582:Enforcement Act of April 1871
2478:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
556:The Blockade and the Cruisers
553:Soley, James Russell (1885).
454:Gindlesperger, James (2003).
36:
3013:Confederate revolving cannon
2755:Sons of Confederate Veterans
2626:South Carolina riots of 1876
2604:Indian Council at Fort Smith
2555:South Carolina riots of 1876
2520:Knights of the White Camelia
1012:Slavery in the United States
718:. You can help Knowledge by
665:. You can help Knowledge by
532:Porter, ADM USN, David Dixon
246:. The ship was pursuing the
3367:New York City riots of 1863
3192:Battle Hymn of the Republic
2943:United Confederate Veterans
2780:Children of the Confederacy
2770:United Confederate Veterans
2765:Southern Historical Society
1397:Price's Missouri Expedition
867:Timeline leading to the War
483:Matthews, Franklin (1915).
3526:
3335:Confederate Secret Service
2923:Grand Army of the Republic
2815:Grand Army of the Republic
2633:Southern Claims Commission
701:
639:
573:Winslow, John A., CAPT USN
304:Battle of Cherbourg (1864)
3434:
3323:Confederate States dollar
3134:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
3129:Emancipation Proclamation
3023:Medal of Honor recipients
2976:
2959:
2911:Confederate Memorial Hall
2713:Confederate Memorial Hall
2686:Confederate History Month
2666:Civil War Discovery Trail
2567:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
2373:Reconstruction Amendments
2359:
2348:
1925:
1912:
1164:
1135:
982:Emancipation Proclamation
847:
836:
779:American Civil War portal
28:
3397:U.S. Sanitary Commission
3308:Battlefield preservation
3214:Marching Through Georgia
3139:Hampton Roads Conference
3114:Confiscation Act of 1862
3109:Confiscation Act of 1861
2885:U.S. national cemeteries
2691:Confederate Memorial Day
2676:Civil War Trails Program
2545:New Orleans riot of 1866
502:Marvel, William (1996).
124:1861 - 1864, 1865 - 1868
3318:Confederate war finance
2938:Southern Cross of Honor
2906:1938 Gettysburg reunion
2901:1913 Gettysburg reunion
2599:Reconstruction Treaties
2572:Enforcement Act of 1870
2455:Freedman's Savings Bank
1072:Lane Debates on Slavery
897:Lincoln–Douglas debates
192:and a recipient of the
62:, British North America
3377:Richmond riots of 1863
3303:Baltimore riot of 1861
3083:U.S. Military Railroad
3003:Confederate Home Guard
2735:Historiographic issues
2701:Historical reenactment
1200:Revenue Cutter Service
1067:William Lloyd Garrison
976:Dred Scott v. Sandford
285:
206:Colony of Newfoundland
204:Hayes was born in the
60:Colony of Newfoundland
3342:Great Revival of 1863
3219:Maryland, My Maryland
3008:Confederate railroads
2671:Civil War Roundtables
2540:Meridian riot of 1871
2535:Memphis riots of 1866
1092:George Luther Stearns
1077:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
970:Crittenden Compromise
358:"Coxswain John Hayes"
336:"Coxswain John Hayes"
121:Years of service
3229:Daar kom die Alibama
3144:National Union Party
2820:memorials to Lincoln
2740:Lost Cause mythology
2445:Eufaula riot of 1874
2433:Confederate refugees
1646:District of Columbia
1273:Union naval blockade
1119:Underground Railroad
907:Nullification crisis
793:United States portal
382:. United States Navy
3387:Supreme Court cases
3154:Radical Republicans
2933:Old soldiers' homes
2917:Confederate Veteran
2843:artworks in Capitol
2562:Reconstruction acts
2423:Colfax riot of 1873
1387:Richmond-Petersburg
992:Fugitive slave laws
922:Popular sovereignty
902:Missouri Compromise
892:Kansas-Nebraska Act
235:Battle of Cherbourg
161:Battle of Cherbourg
3510:Union Navy sailors
3208:A Lincoln Portrait
3149:Politicians killed
3073:U.S. Balloon Corps
3068:Union corps badges
2848:memorials to Davis
2718:Disenfranchisement
2589:Reconstruction era
2470:Timber Culture Act
2428:Compromise of 1877
1392:Franklin–Nashville
1062:Frederick Douglass
965:Cornerstone Speech
882:Compromise of 1850
830:American Civil War
404:. Military Times.
210:United States Navy
190:American Civil War
115:United States Navy
3462:
3461:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3260:Italian Americans
3245:African Americans
3202:John Brown's Body
2955:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2868:
2867:
2706:Robert E. Lee Day
2450:Freedmen's Bureau
2413:Brooks–Baxter War
2344:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2128:
2127:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1317:Northern Virginia
1263:Trans-Mississippi
1236:
1235:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1023:Uncle Tom's Cabin
960:African Americans
727:
726:
674:
673:
183:
182:
3517:
3452:
3442:
3441:
3265:Native Americans
3250:German Americans
3043:Partisan rangers
3038:Official Records
2978:
2961:
2853:memorials to Lee
2800:
2361:
2350:
2137:
1934:
1927:
1914:
1887:Washington, D.C.
1681:Indian Territory
1641:Dakota Territory
1599:
1516:Chancellorsville
1307:Jackson's Valley
1297:Blockade runners
1173:
1166:
1137:
1097:Thaddeus Stevens
1087:Lysander Spooner
1047:Susan B. Anthony
849:
838:
823:
816:
809:
800:
795:
790:
789:
788:
781:
776:
775:
774:
767:
765:Biography portal
762:
761:
760:
748:
741:
734:
710:
703:
695:
688:
681:
657:
656:
655:
649:
641:
634:
632:
630:
604:
598:
590:
568:
549:
527:
498:
479:
441:
440:
438:
436:
431:. Home of Heroes
424:
418:
417:
415:
413:
398:
392:
391:
389:
387:
376:
370:
369:
367:
365:
354:
348:
347:
345:
343:
332:
229:Blairstown, Iowa
176:
113:
111:
110:
102:
93:
91:
90:
77:Blairstown, Iowa
73:
70:January 28, 1911
56:
54:
41:
38:
33:
19:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3422:
3406:
3291:
3255:Irish Americans
3233:
3178:
3087:
3078:U.S. Home Guard
3018:Field artillery
2972:
2971:
2947:
2889:
2864:
2826:
2795:
2789:
2681:Civil War Trust
2648:
2642:
2530:Ethnic violence
2515:Kirk–Holden war
2394:
2355:
2332:
2266:
2124:
2068:
1921:
1896:
1850:
1603:
1590:
1421:
1402:Sherman's March
1382:Bermuda Hundred
1277:
1232:
1204:
1160:
1159:
1123:
1082:J. Sella Martin
1052:James G. Birney
1028:
946:
872:Bleeding Kansas
860:
843:
832:
827:
791:
786:
784:
777:
772:
770:
763:
758:
756:
753:
752:
700:
699:
650:
644:
637:
628:
626:
614:
612:
607:
591:
571:
552:
530:
516:
501:
482:
468:
453:
449:
444:
434:
432:
426:
425:
421:
411:
409:
400:
399:
395:
385:
383:
378:
377:
373:
363:
361:
356:
355:
351:
341:
339:
334:
333:
329:
325:
290:
279:
237:
202:
108:
106:
88:
86:
75:
71:
58:
52:
50:
42:
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3523:
3521:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3467:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3446:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3402:Women soldiers
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3357:Naming the war
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2993:Campaign Medal
2990:
2984:
2982:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2968:Related topics
2965:
2964:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2806:
2804:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2696:Decoration Day
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2652:
2650:
2649:Reconstruction
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2503:second inquiry
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2467:
2460:Homestead Acts
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2408:Alabama Claims
2404:
2402:
2400:Reconstruction
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2388:15th Amendment
2385:
2383:14th Amendment
2380:
2378:13th Amendment
2369:
2367:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2009:J. E. Johnston
2006:
2004:A. S. Johnston
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1944:R. H. Anderson
1940:
1938:
1931:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1806:South Carolina
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1781:North Carolina
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1506:Fredericksburg
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1446:Wilson's Creek
1443:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1258:Lower Seaboard
1255:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1114:Harriet Tubman
1111:
1110:
1109:
1102:Charles Sumner
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
972:
967:
962:
956:
954:
948:
947:
945:
944:
939:
937:States' rights
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
863:
861:
859:
858:
852:
845:
844:
841:
834:
833:
828:
826:
825:
818:
811:
803:
797:
796:
782:
768:
751:
750:
743:
736:
728:
725:
724:
711:
698:
697:
690:
683:
675:
672:
671:
658:
611:
610:External links
608:
606:
605:
569:
550:
528:
514:
499:
480:
466:
450:
448:
445:
443:
442:
419:
393:
371:
349:
326:
324:
321:
320:
319:
311:
306:
301:
296:
289:
286:
278:
275:
236:
233:
201:
198:
194:Medal of Honor
181:
180:
178:Medal of Honor
170:
166:
165:
164:
163:
153:
149:
148:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
104:
98:
97:
84:
80:
79:
74:(aged 78)
68:
64:
63:
48:
44:
43:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3522:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3445:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3372:Photographers
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3347:Gender issues
3345:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3174:War Democrats
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:Union Leagues
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3063:Turning point
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3033:Naval battles
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2796:and memorials
2792:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2656:Commemoration
2654:
2653:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:first inquiry
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2418:Carpetbaggers
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2351:
2347:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1841:West Virginia
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1761:New Hampshire
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1721:Massachusetts
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1461:Hampton Roads
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1451:Fort Donelson
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1347:Morgan's Raid
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1292:Anaconda Plan
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1268:Pacific Coast
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1002:Positive good
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
977:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
953:
949:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
917:Panic of 1857
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
877:Border states
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
862:
857:
854:
853:
850:
846:
839:
835:
831:
824:
819:
817:
812:
810:
805:
804:
801:
794:
783:
780:
769:
766:
755:
749:
744:
742:
737:
735:
730:
729:
723:
721:
717:
712:
709:
705:
696:
691:
689:
684:
682:
677:
676:
670:
668:
664:
659:
654:
648:
643:
638:
635:
625:
621:
617:
609:
602:
596:
588:
584:
580:
579:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:
551:
547:
543:
539:
538:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
515:9780807866900
511:
507:
506:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:
481:
477:
473:
469:
467:9781572493063
463:
459:
458:
452:
451:
446:
430:
429:"Hayes, John"
423:
420:
407:
403:
397:
394:
381:
375:
372:
359:
353:
350:
337:
331:
328:
322:
318:
317:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
287:
284:
276:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
251:
245:
244:
234:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
213:
211:
207:
199:
197:
195:
191:
187:
179:
175:
171:
167:
162:
159:
158:
157:
154:
150:
147:
146:
141:
137:
134:
131:
127:
123:
119:
116:
105:
99:
96:
95:United States
85:
81:
78:
69:
65:
61:
57:July 20, 1832
49:
45:
32:
27:
20:
3313:Bibliography
3296:Other topics
3238:By ethnicity
3206:
3159:Trent Affair
3058:Signal Corps
2915:
2638:White League
2525:Ku Klux Klan
2438:Confederados
2365:Constitution
2237:D. D. Porter
2090:Breckinridge
1801:Rhode Island
1796:Pennsylvania
1551:Spotsylvania
1511:Stones River
1491:2nd Bull Run
1441:1st Bull Run
1327:Stones River
1228:Marine Corps
1195:Marine Corps
1034:Abolitionism
1021:
974:
720:expanding it
713:
667:expanding it
660:
636:
627:. Retrieved
624:Find a Grave
619:
616:"John Hayes"
613:
577:
555:
536:
504:
485:
456:
433:. Retrieved
427:Sterner, C.
422:
410:. Retrieved
402:"John Hayes"
396:
384:. Retrieved
374:
362:. Retrieved
352:
340:. Retrieved
330:
315:
281:
270:
266:
258:
254:
249:
242:
238:
214:
203:
185:
184:
152:Battles/wars
144:
72:(1911-01-28)
3490:1911 deaths
3485:1832 births
3119:Copperheads
2831:Confederate
2723:Black Codes
2049:E. K. Smith
1930:Confederate
1877:New Orleans
1872:Chattanooga
1736:Mississippi
1636:Connecticut
1604:territories
1595:Involvement
1556:Cold Harbor
1546:Fort Pillow
1536:Chattanooga
1531:Chickamauga
1481:Seven Pines
1471:New Orleans
1436:Fort Sumter
1377:Valley 1864
1210:Confederacy
1007:Slave Power
987:Fire-Eaters
629:11 December
309:CSS Alabama
225:Great Lakes
40: 1898
3469:Categories
3352:Juneteenth
2873:Cemeteries
2750:Red Shirts
2661:Centennial
2611:Red Shirts
2019:Longstreet
1949:Beauregard
1892:Winchester
1867:Charleston
1836:Washington
1771:New Mexico
1766:New Jersey
1626:California
1602:States and
1586:Five Forks
1571:Mobile Bay
1541:Wilderness
1521:Gettysburg
1501:Perryville
1486:Seven Days
1417:Appomattox
1342:Gettysburg
1302:New Mexico
1169:Combatants
1144:Combatants
1057:John Brown
447:References
257:found the
186:John Hayes
83:Allegiance
53:1832-07-20
23:John Hayes
3330:Espionage
3124:Diplomacy
3092:Political
3048:POW camps
2794:Monuments
2621:Scalawags
2616:Redeemers
2354:Aftermath
2303:Pinkerton
2242:Rosecrans
2207:McClellan
2110:Memminger
1846:Wisconsin
1811:Tennessee
1731:Minnesota
1706:Louisiana
1581:Nashville
1526:Vicksburg
1456:Pea Ridge
1407:Carolinas
1362:Red River
1357:Knoxville
1337:Tullahoma
1332:Vicksburg
1312:Peninsula
1284:campaigns
1150:Campaigns
927:Secession
595:cite book
565:166312281
495:940844432
316:Kearsarge
314:USS
263:Cherbourg
255:Kearsarge
243:Kearsarge
241:USS
221:Wisconsin
217:Milwaukee
200:Biography
156:Civil War
145:Kearsarge
143:USS
35:Hayes in
3444:Category
3285:Seminole
3275:Cherokee
3028:Medicine
2981:Military
2894:Veterans
2728:Jim Crow
2493:timeline
2288:Ericsson
2271:Civilian
2252:Sheridan
2212:McDowell
2172:Farragut
2157:Burnside
2147:Anderson
2140:Military
2120:Stephens
2080:Benjamin
2073:Civilian
1959:Buchanan
1937:Military
1882:Richmond
1831:Virginia
1776:New York
1751:Nebraska
1741:Missouri
1726:Michigan
1716:Maryland
1701:Kentucky
1676:Illinois
1651:Delaware
1631:Colorado
1616:Arkansas
1576:Franklin
1496:Antietam
1367:Overland
1322:Maryland
1241:Theaters
1147:Theaters
534:(1886).
524:47010328
476:52071690
406:Archived
288:See also
283:officer.
277:Citation
133:Coxswain
101:Service/
3411:Related
3280:Choctaw
3270:Catawba
3053:Rations
2998:Cavalry
2860:Removal
2488:efforts
2472:of 1873
2318:Stevens
2313:Stanton
2298:Lincoln
2257:Sherman
2192:Halleck
2182:Frémont
2167:Du Pont
2105:Mallory
2064:Wheeler
1999:Jackson
1979:Forrest
1919:Leaders
1862:Atlanta
1826:Vermont
1746:Montana
1686:Indiana
1661:Georgia
1656:Florida
1621:Arizona
1611:Alabama
1561:Atlanta
1476:Corinth
1428:battles
1372:Atlanta
1352:Bristoe
1253:Western
1248:Eastern
1153:Battles
952:Slavery
856:Origins
842:Origins
587:2480810
271:Alabama
267:Alabama
259:Alabama
250:Alabama
3454:Portal
3392:Tokens
2328:Welles
2308:Seward
2293:Hamlin
2262:Thomas
2197:Hooker
2162:Butler
2115:Seddon
2100:Hunter
2085:Bocock
2059:Taylor
2054:Stuart
2044:Semmes
2024:Morgan
1984:Gorgas
1964:Cooper
1855:Cities
1791:Oregon
1756:Nevada
1696:Kansas
1666:Hawaii
1566:Crater
1466:Shiloh
1426:Major
1412:Mobile
1282:Major
1156:States
1107:Caning
585:
563:
546:280729
544:
522:
512:
493:
474:
464:
435:21 May
412:21 May
386:21 May
364:21 May
342:21 May
169:Awards
112:
103:branch
92:
3197:Dixie
3184:Music
2803:Union
2647:Post-
2483:trial
2283:Chase
2278:Adams
2247:Scott
2222:Meigs
2217:Meade
2187:Grant
2177:Foote
2152:Buell
2133:Union
2095:Davis
2039:Price
2029:Mosby
1974:Ewell
1969:Early
1954:Bragg
1816:Texas
1711:Maine
1671:Idaho
1177:Union
323:Notes
3382:Salt
2988:Arms
2838:List
2810:List
2323:Wade
2232:Pope
2202:Hunt
2034:Polk
1994:Hood
1989:Hill
1821:Utah
1786:Ohio
1691:Iowa
1223:Navy
1218:Army
1190:Navy
1185:Army
716:stub
663:stub
631:2014
601:link
583:OCLC
561:OCLC
542:OCLC
520:OCLC
510:ISBN
491:OCLC
472:OCLC
462:ISBN
437:2014
414:2014
388:2014
366:2014
344:2014
248:CSS
139:Unit
129:Rank
67:Died
47:Born
2227:Ord
2014:Lee
3471::
622:.
618:.
597:}}
593:{{
518:.
470:.
219:,
196:.
37:c.
822:e
815:t
808:v
747:e
740:t
733:v
722:.
694:e
687:t
680:v
669:.
633:.
603:)
589:.
567:.
548:.
526:.
497:.
478:.
439:.
416:.
390:.
368:.
346:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.