33:
827:
842:
294:), but prior to a report of it being published in England β millfounded a rolling mill and started a tinplating industry. Hanbury can thus properly be claimed as the progenitor of the British tinplate industry.
157:
in
December 1701. He did not stand in the 1702 general election but regained the seat in a contested by-election in December 1702. He retained his seat in the 1705 general election but did not stand in 1708.
185:
for a royal charter to incorporate a million pound company for his (ineffective) ironmaking enterprise. Lowther referred to
Hanbury as having 'the greatest skill as well as works' (i.e. ironworks).
286:
The first production of tinplate at
Pontypool seems to date from 1725, when this commodity first appears in the Gloucester Port Books. This immediately follows the first appearance (in French of
862:
212:. The estate included ironworks, some of which had long belonged to members of the family. Soon after his father's death he wrote down his observations about his ironworks. He had a
141:, and was christened in Gloucester in 1664. Hanbury was the son of Capel Hanbury (1625β1704), who in turn was the third son of the first John Hanbury of Pursall Green.
608:"Thomas Hanbury, Commander, Royal Navy b. 04 Nov 1722 Pontypool, Monmouthshire, Wales d. 13 Dec 1778 Ile de Re, France (off the coast by La Rochelle): Drabold-Papai"
641:
303:
91:
321:
and South Kelsey. With his marriage to
Bridget came a fortune of Β£10,000 and connections with established political families. Bridget was a close friend of
240:. Hanbury continued his Pontypool and Llanelly ironworks for the rest of his life and they passed to his descendants with the rest of his Pontypool estate.
752:
166:
271:". However, the concept of rolling plate iron was probably brought to Pontypool by Thomas Cooke, probably the son of Thomas Cooke, who had worked at
696:
653:
322:
165:
Hanbury stood for
Gloucester again but was defeated. He was eventually returned to Parliament in a by-election in 1720 for the Welsh constituency
154:
287:
771:
662:
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857:
852:
847:
837:
832:
684:
670:
817:
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776:
178:
170:
723:
710:
188:
In 1720 he benefited from the legacy of his friend
Charles Williams of Caerleon, and with the Β£70,000 left to him he bought
450:
418:
396:
162:
589:
822:
731:
314:
645:
503:
263:. This is confirmed by its being sold by the ton, not by the box. This may be to prevent the plates rusting that
117:
of ironmasters responsible for the industrialisation and urbanisation of the eastern valley through which runs the
761:
744:
740:
488:(Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1957), 423β30. The original manuscript is Gwent Record Office, Misc. MS. 448.
455:
182:
785:
341:
197:
122:
719:
607:
138:
632:
129:. Hanbury is most notable for introducing the rolling process of tinplating in the early 18th century.
32:
812:
807:
150:
264:
233:
498:
276:
110:
325:
and
Hanbury was introduced to influential politicians. Together, they were the parents of:
243:
The observations included details of the production costs of iron and "Pontpoole plates".
318:
268:
345:
189:
174:
397:"Hanbury, John (c.1665-1734), of Pontypool, Mon. and St. Margaret's, Westminster, Mdx"
801:
335:
221:
213:
705:
688:
674:
248:
244:
217:
445:
558:
King, P. W., "Wolverley Lower Mill and the beginnings of the tinplate industry",
229:
193:
256:
118:
106:
306:
and
Albinia daughter of Richard Betenson, and began to enlarge Park House in
590:"Hanbury, Capel (1707-65), of Pontypool, Mon., History of Parliament Online"
486:
History of the
British Iron and Steel Industry from c. 450 B.C. to A.D. 1775
307:
272:
209:
126:
260:
225:
114:
280:
545:
Brown, P. J., "Andrew
Yarranton and the British tinplate industry",
828:
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Welsh constituencies
237:
208:
When his father died in Jan 1704, Hanbury inherited the estate at
344:(1708β1759) KB, who later took the surname Hanbury-Williams of
255:
among the costs, which suggests that his Pontypool plates were
232:). In 1708, he also became interested in the blast furnace at
843:
Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for Gloucester
313:
In July 1703, he married Bridget Ayscough, eldest daughter of
252:
247:
in 1697 described the process for making these as involving a
507:
XXVII (1712), 468, quoted by Minchinton, 10 (and elsewhere).
181:
and others in opposing the application previously made by
267:, one of Hanbury's managers, began japanning plates as "
468:
Cumbria Record Office (Carlisle), D/Lons/W2/1/90-91,
329:
John Hanbury of Caerleon, Monmouthshire (1705β1739)
279:, who found out how to produce tinplate by visiting
87:
79:
71:
63:
55:
47:
39:
23:
224:) at Pontypool and a further furnace and forge at
196:, which subsequently passed to John Hanbury's son
354:Thomas Hanbury, Commander, Royal Navy (1722β1778)
177:'s most important bills. In 1731, he joined with
863:Whig members of the Parliament of Great Britain
419:"Hanbury, John (?1664-1734), of Pontypool, Mon"
137:Hanbury was born into a family ultimately from
536:(The Ceramic Book Company, Newport, UK, 1953).
8:
351:George Hanbury of Coldbrook Park (1715β1764)
579:(CD-ROM, University of Wolverhampton 1995).
440:
438:
436:
628:
421:. History of Parliament Online (1715-1754)
399:. History of Parliament Online (1690-1715)
310:, a property begun by his father in 1659.
173:, in his later life he opposed several of
31:
20:
480:
478:
251:. Hanbury's Observations do not include
521:The British Tinplate Industry: a history
302:In 1701, he married Albina, daughter of
515:
513:
378:
376:
374:
370:
323:Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough
220:(probably two), and mills (including a
113:between 1701 and 1734. He was one of a
772:Charles Somerset, 4th Duke of Beaufort
523:(Clarendon Press, Oxford 1957), 10β13.
7:
149:Hanbury was returned unopposed as
14:
658:December 1701 β July 1702
594:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
571:Data extracted from D. P. Hussey
16:British ironmaster and politician
534:Pontypool and Usk Japanned Wares
532:As to japanning see W. D. John,
292:Principes de l'art de fer-blanc
577:Gloucester Port Books Database
169:. Although a supporter of the
109:and politician who sat in the
1:
451:Dictionary of Welsh Biography
121:(in English "grey river") in
701:December 1702 β 1708
732:Parliament of Great Britain
484:Printed in H. R. Schubert,
879:
504:Philosophical Transactions
105:(1664β1734) was a British
782:
751:Member of Parliament for
749:
737:
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716:
695:Member of Parliament for
693:
681:
667:
652:Member of Parliament for
650:
638:
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456:National Library of Wales
30:
786:Charles Hanbury Williams
198:Charles Hanbury Williams
298:Personal life and death
139:Hanbury, Worcestershire
133:Background and marriage
59:Businessman, politician
818:English businesspeople
562:22(2) (1988), 104β113.
361:Hanbury died in 1734.
259:(plates of iron), not
858:English MPs 1705β1707
853:English MPs 1702β1705
848:English MPs 1701β1702
838:British MPs 1727β1734
833:British MPs 1722β1727
633:Parliament of England
560:Historical Metallurgy
547:Historical Metallurgy
151:Member of Parliament
823:British ironmasters
342:Sir Charles Hanbury
315:Sir Edward Ayscough
549:22(1) (1988), 42β8
519:W. E. Minchinton,
384:The Hanbury Family
103:John Hanbury, Esq.
796:
795:
783:Succeeded by
757:1720β1734
717:Succeeded by
685:John Grobham Howe
671:John Grobham Howe
668:Succeeded by
179:Sir James Lowther
100:
99:
96:
870:
738:Preceded by
708:December 1702β05
682:Preceded by
639:Preceded by
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612:draboldpapai.org
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446:"Hanbury family"
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357:And others (dsp)
277:Andrew Yarranton
145:Political career
111:House of Commons
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35:
21:
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269:Pontypool japan
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204:Business career
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95:(father-in-law)
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338:(1707β1765) MP
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190:Coldbrook Park
175:Robert Walpole
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753:Monmouthshire
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724:William Cooke
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711:William Cooke
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56:Occupation(s)
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762:Thomas Lewis
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741:Thomas Lewis
706:William Trye
704:
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689:William Trye
675:William Trye
661:
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615:. Retrieved
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541:
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423:. Retrieved
413:
401:. Retrieved
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249:rolling mill
245:Edward Lhwyd
242:
207:
187:
183:William Wood
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102:
101:
25:John Hanbury
18:
813:1734 deaths
808:1664 births
745:John Morgan
720:Thomas Webb
230:Breconshire
194:Abergavenny
75:More than 4
802:Categories
697:Gloucester
654:Gloucester
365:References
257:blackplate
234:Melin Cwrt
171:Whig party
155:Gloucester
119:Afon Llwyd
107:ironmaster
425:18 August
403:18 August
308:Pontypool
273:Wolverley
228:(then in
210:Pontypool
127:Pontypool
88:Relatives
713:1705β08
617:27 April
261:tinplate
226:Llanelly
72:Children
774:1731β34
769:1722β31
764:1720β22
288:RΓ©aumur
236:, near
161:At the
125:around
115:dynasty
759:With:
703:With:
660:With:
470:passim
281:Saxony
218:forges
80:Parent
64:Spouse
779:1734
573:et al
238:Neath
192:near
619:2016
427:2018
405:2018
331:dsp.
275:for
163:1715
153:for
51:1734
48:Died
43:1664
40:Born
575:.,
317:of
290:'s
253:tin
804::
610:.
592:.
512:^
477:^
454:.
448:.
435:^
373:^
283:.
216:,
200:.
621:.
596:.
472:.
458:.
429:.
407:.
348:.
67:2
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