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the regimental paymaster for proper disbursement. However, he soon discovered the paymaster was not intending to pay the men, but had other plans for that money. It was at this point he took it upon himself to pay the men directly from that money, and was summarily chastised by
Congress for this "reprehensible act".
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In 1784, he was elected by the officers and men of his former regiment (The 2nd
Massachusetts Regiment) to travel from Westpoint, NY to Boston on horseback to retrieve $ 3000.00 in gold slated for use as the back-pay owed them by Congress. Upon his successful return, he was to forfeit the money to
77:). He remained the Regimental Surgeon to the 2nd Massachusetts Regiment for the duration of the war until it was disbanded in 1783. At which point he remained in the service of his country as a reserve surgeon to Col Henry Jackson's Regiment after the war.
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erupted in Boston, Hart was called upon to take charge of the temporary hospitals' setup in
Reading, Lynn, Boston, and elsewhere. It was in these hospitals that he personally inoculated thousands of residents for smallpox in a span of only a few months.
119:. It was here he opened his personal medical practice and soon was the doctor for the entire region (including Essex and Suffolk counties). When the Middlesex Medical Association formed in 1790, he was one of its prominent members. In 1792, when a major
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66:. He served as its surgeon from May to August 1775. From there he was incorporated into the short-lived Massachusetts Seventh Continental Infantry (from to January to December 1776).
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Later in life, he was again called upon to represent the
Reading citizenry in the Massachusetts General Court for a term of 8 years. He was also a long-standing member of the
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287:"Historical register of officers of the Continental Army during the war of the revolution, April 1775, to December, 1783 p. 277"
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Historical register of officers of the
Continental Army during the war of the revolution, April 1775, to December, 1783. p. 277
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from their service in the war to form what is now Ohio. This is actually the reason for the naming of the city of
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and was elected its Vice
President until his death in 1836. He is interred at the Old Burial Ground in
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215:"A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774 - 1875"
188:"A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774 - 1875"
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His service to the army lasted over 9 years in total until his honorable discharge in 1784.
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Bills and
Resolutions, House of Representatives, 28th Congress, 2nd Session.
22:(October 13, 1751 – April 27, 1836) was an American surgeon originally from
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In association with over 200 former officers of the
Revolution, including
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266:"The New England historical and genealogical register, Volume 73 (p.85)"
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recreated today by the modern Col Bailey's 2nd
Massachusetts Regiment
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After serving a total of 9 years and 3 months, Hart returned to
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In
January 1777, he was personally assigned to the newly formed
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The New England historical and genealogical register, Volume 73
332:"The Society of the Cincinnati - Inception of General Society"
308:"History of medicine in the United States, Volume 1, (p. 530)"
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The Society of the Cincinnati - Inception of General Society
237:"The physicians and surgeons of the United States, (p. 297)"
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to serve his newly forming country in his home state of
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Packard, Francis Randolph, Parsons, Robert Percival.
303:, U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875
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Pox Americana: The Great Smallpox Epidemic of 1775-82
254:, U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875
174:"Col. Bailey's 2nd Massachusetts Regiment Home Page"
312:History of medicine in the United States, Volume 1
95:. This organization was formed to collect all the
295:Journals of the Continental Congress, Volume 29.
241:The physicians and surgeons of the United States
261:,Hill and Wang; 1st edition. (October 20, 2001)
204:Journals of the Continental Congress, Volume 29
38:, he left his medical practice in Georgetown
8:
407:Continental Army officers from Massachusetts
319:"The Medical men of the Revolution, (p. 27)"
382:People of Maine in the American Revolution
54:His service began in 1775 as a member of
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71:Col Bailey's 2nd Massachusetts Regiment
342:"American Medical Biography, (p. 228)"
91:, Hart was one of the founders of the
277:"Groton During the Revolutionary War"
7:
397:People from Wakefield, Massachusetts
348:, L. Merriam and co., printers, 1845
281:Groton During the Revolutionary War
402:People from Reading, Massachusetts
377:People from Ipswich, Massachusetts
14:
323:The Medical men of the Revolution
36:Battles of Lexington and Concord
138:, beside his wife and family.
1:
392:Physicians from Massachusetts
264:Fritz-Gilbert Waters, Henry.
132:Massachusetts Medical Society
58:where he was present at the
16:American surgeon (1751–1836)
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346:American Medical Biography
285:Heitman, Francis Bernard.
272:,Boston Massachusetts,1919
235:Atkinson, William Biddle.
387:American military doctors
314:, P.B. Hoeber, inc., 1931
93:Society of the Cincinnati
50:Revolutionary War service
317:Toner, Joseph Meredith.
163:Heitman, Francis Bernard
136:Wakefield, Massachusetts
372:People from Bath, Maine
340:Williams, Steven West.
73:by Col Bailey himself (
275:Green, Samuel Abbott.
24:Ipswich, Massachusetts
64:Battle of Long Island
60:Battle of Bunker Hill
257:Fenn, Elizabeth Ann,
154:Green, Samuel Abbott
56:Prescott's Regiment
32:American Revolution
28:Regimental Surgeon
243:, C. Robson, 1878
89:George Washington
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297:"Page 635 - 636"
248:"Bill #H.R. 552"
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113:Middlesex County
40:(now Bath) Maine
34:. Following the
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367:1751 births
362:1836 deaths
97:land grants
30:during the
356:Categories
230:References
101:Cincinnati
20:John Hart
124:epidemic
121:smallpox
107:Post war
62:and the
325:, 1876
142:Notes
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