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in 1829. Several years later, in 1838 Hemphill moved his practice to Texas after it became an independent republic. Realizing that it was strongly influenced by
Spanish law, he learned Spanish and studied its laws in order to be successful in this new environment.
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of Texas" for the role he played in the development of Texan law from the republic's early years, "laying the foundation of its judiciary system". The challenges were far beyond the law; Hemphill became known for an incident in which he fought
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Hemphill never married. He lived with his slave Sabina for more than a decade and had two daughters with her. He arranged for their education, sending them in the late 1850s to the newly founded
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as United States senator from Texas when
Houston would not support the assertion that states have a right to secede from the United States. He served from 1859 to 1861.
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law, and he considered
Spanish civil law to be superior to common law in many areas, especially in relation to the property. He is remembered for expanding
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from 1846 to 1858, serving as the top jurist in the
Republic of Texas and then in the State of Texas. During this period, Texas was an
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Hemphill's father was a
Presbyterian minister, Reverend John Hemphill, who emigrated to the United States from
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As Texas was one of the first seven states to secede from the Union, Hemphill was among the fourteen
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rights in adoption of principles of
Spanish civil law. Hemphill was elected in 1858 to replace
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by
Congressional resolution in 1861. He was subsequently chosen as a Texas delegate to the
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264:(December 18, 1803 – January 4, 1862) was an American politician and jurist who served as
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The
Southern Judicial Tradition: State Judges and Sectional Distinctiveness, 1790–1890
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warriors who had attacked him in a courtroom while his court was in session.
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Deputies and delegates to the
Provisional Congress of the Confederate States
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304:, Ireland. His mother, Jane Lind, was also Scots-Irish but was born in
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Signers of the
Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States
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333:, Hemphill was appointed and served as chief justice of the
522:/Mixed-Race America, PBS, 2000, accessed 24 September 2014
514:
Forbidden Love: The Hidden History of Mixed-Race America,
495:
Hart, James P. "John Hemphill - Chief Justice of Texas."
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so that women could inherit equally. He also supported
512:
Gary Nash, "Forbidden Love" (excerpted from his book,
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Chief justices of the Republic of Texas Supreme Court
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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before the Civil War. John Hemphill was a cousin of
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List of United States senators expelled or censured
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2155:Democratic Party United States senators from Texas
777:Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States
364:Hemphill was considered an expert on Spanish and
345:and then a state in the United States before the
2185:Signers of the Confederate States Constitution
706:Provisional Congress of the Confederate States
64:Provisional Congress of the Confederate States
1825:
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8:
407:in Ohio, considered a "training ground" for
692:Confederate States House of Representatives
81:February 4, 1861 – January 4, 1862
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2180:People of Texas in the American Civil War
449:List of United States senators from Texas
30:For other people with the same name, see
391:, a position he held until his death in
2140:American people of Scotch-Irish descent
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288:, he was one of the signatories of the
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335:Supreme Court of the Republic of Texas
270:Supreme Court of the Republic of Texas
124:March 4, 1859 – July 11, 1861
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413:Charles Hare Hemphill, Lord Hemphill
415:through his father. His nephew was
284:from 1859 to 1861. A member of the
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2135:19th-century American politicians
1841:United States senators from Texas
737:Articles related to John Hemphill
656:U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Texas
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2145:Burials at Texas State Cemetery
1305:Confederate States Constitution
419:and his great-great-nephew was
385:United States senators expelled
290:Confederate States Constitution
479:Gale Encyclopedia of Biography
1:
598:"John Hemphill (id: H000468)"
337:from 1841 to 1846 and of the
272:from 1841 to 1846 and of the
421:Robert Witherspoon Hemphill
222:Robert Witherspoon Hemphill
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499:3 (fall 1949): pp. 395-415
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497:Southwestern Law Journal
91:Constituency established
719:Constituency abolished
439:, are named after him.
2170:Hemphill County, Texas
1766:William Beck Ochiltree
1022:William Parish Chilton
437:Hemphill County, Texas
339:Supreme Court of Texas
274:Supreme Court of Texas
101:Constituency abolished
1442:Alexander H. Stephens
1352:Robert Barnwell Rhett
940:Alexander H. Stephens
815:Robert Barnwell Rhett
312:. He was educated at
278:United States senator
107:United States Senator
1745:Williamson S. Oldham
1607:Alexander M. Clayton
1194:Williamson S. Oldham
1077:Alexander M. Clayton
579:Timothy S. Huebner,
343:independent republic
224:(great-great-nephew)
1303:Signatories of the
775:Signatories of the
405:Wilberforce College
352:He was called the "
2073:American Civil War
1552:William P. Chilton
1504:J. Patton Anderson
1470:Augustus R. Wright
1435:Martin J. Crawford
974:J. Patton Anderson
919:Augustus R. Wright
898:Martin J. Crawford
829:James Chesnut, Jr.
678:Title next held by
662:Served alongside:
393:Richmond, Virginia
302:County Londonderry
276:until 1858, and a
193:Richmond, Virginia
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1580:Jno. Gill Shorter
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1373:James Chesnut Jr.
1366:Wm. Porcher Miles
1312:President of the
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1132:John Perkins, Jr.
1112:J. A. P. Campbell
1091:James T. Harrison
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891:Francis S. Bartow
850:Laurence M. Keitt
843:Wm. Porcher Miles
784:President of the
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728:
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660:1859–1861
616:Handbook of Texas
537:Handbook of Texas
520:Jefferson's Blood
314:Jefferson College
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551:"Hemphill, John"
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417:John J. Hemphill
286:Democratic Party
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665:Matthias Ward
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619:
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611:John Hemphill
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532:John Hemphill
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399:Personal life
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266:Chief Justice
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262:John Hemphill
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43:John Hemphill
40:
37:
33:
32:John Hemphill
19:
1683:C. M. Conrad
1642:W. P. Harris
1628:W. S. Wilson
1463:E. A. Nisbet
1146:C. M. Conrad
1084:W. S. Wilson
1070:W. P. Harris
905:E. A. Nisbet
718:
703:
698:
680:
674:
663:
654:
614:
601:
580:
560:. Retrieved
554:
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519:
513:
496:
478:
431:The city of
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402:
382:
363:
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329:A friend of
328:
306:Pennsylvania
299:
261:
260:
188:(1862-01-04)
142:Succeeded by
119:
97:Succeeded by
76:
36:
2130:1862 deaths
2125:1803 births
1598:Mississippi
1477:A. H. Kenan
1323:Howell Cobb
1061:Mississippi
933:A. H. Kenan
795:Howell Cobb
649:Sam Houston
640:U.S. Senate
378:Sam Houston
331:Sam Houston
135:Sam Houston
130:Preceded by
87:Preceded by
2119:Categories
2010:A. Houston
1970:S. Houston
1925:Yarborough
1759:John Gregg
1573:Tho. Fearn
1201:John Gregg
1043:Tho. Fearn
715:1861–1862
562:August 31,
460:References
296:Early life
207:Democratic
169:1803-12-18
2085:Biography
1940:Hutchison
1900:Culberson
1860:Henderson
1660:Louisiana
1421:R. Toombs
1123:Louisiana
884:R. Toombs
613:from the
534:from the
374:homestead
347:Civil War
244:Signature
229:Education
213:Relatives
120:In office
77:In office
2097:Politics
2015:O'Daniel
2005:Sheppard
2000:Johnston
1980:Hamilton
1975:Hemphill
1910:Connally
1905:Mayfield
1875:Flanagan
1786:Category
1314:Congress
1249:Category
786:Congress
443:See also
219:(nephew)
2059:Portals
2025:Blakley
2020:Johnson
1990:Chilton
1963:Class 2
1935:Krueger
1930:Bentsen
1920:Blakley
1890:Chilton
1870:Wigfall
1848:Class 1
1798:Commons
1522:Alabama
1488:Florida
1412:Georgia
1261:Commons
985:Alabama
951:Florida
875:Georgia
583:(1999).
366:Mexican
268:of the
2040:Cornyn
1995:Bailey
1915:Daniel
1885:Reagan
675:Vacant
618:Online
539:Online
516:(1999)
435:, and
427:Legacy
359:Indian
325:Career
178:, U.S.
149:(1870)
2109:Texas
2035:Gramm
2030:Tower
1895:Mills
1880:Maxey
1715:Texas
1178:Texas
711:Texas
709:from
685:1870
282:Texas
280:from
112:Texas
110:from
69:Texas
67:from
1985:Coke
1945:Cruz
1865:Ward
1855:Rusk
564:2024
197:C.S.
183:Died
163:Born
2121::
667:,
600:.
553:.
504:^
486:^
477:,
467:^
423:.
395:.
349:.
292:.
237:BA
195:,
2061::
1833:e
1826:t
1819:v
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606:.
566:.
239:)
235:(
171:)
167:(
34:.
20:)
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